CSS Navbar changes size on different sized screens - html

I am doing a website for school, and it's been going well. The only problem I am stuck on is this: The navbar changes size on different sized screens. It's most readily apparent when zooming out, but it is slightly off on different screens.
Here is a screenshot of what I mean:
https://docs.google.com/a/g.ccsd.net/file/d/0B_Sda_-LouAKbnVKVHhMSW5yeXc/edit?usp=sharing
Please note that the left side, which is the problem, moves around a lot depending on the scale. The above image is only one example.
This is my CSS:
ul {
font-family: 'Open Sans', Times;
font-size: 14px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
float: right;
z-index: 150;
/* min-width: 739px;
max-width: 739px; */
}
ul li {
display: block;
position: relative;
float: right;
}
li ul { display: none; }
ul li a {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
border-top: 7px solid #CC4D4D;
padding: 25px 26.45px 30px 26.45px; /*top right bottom left*/
background: #333333;
margin-left: 0px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
ul li a:hover { background: #757575; }
li:hover ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
li:hover li {
float: none;
font-size: 11px;
}
li:hover a { background: #757575; }
li:hover li a:hover { background: #757575; }
This is my HTML:
<ul id="menu">
<li>Showcase</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>FAQ</li>
<li>Faculty
<ul>
<li>Mrs. Rosarita Olvina</li>
<li>Mrs. Christine Pavesich</li>
<li>Mr. Francisco Virella</li>
<li>Mrs. Susan Williams</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Program Areas
<ul>
<li>Graphic Design</li>
<li>Photography</li>
<li>Video Production</li>
<li>Animation</li>
<li>Art</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>About
<ul>
<li>What We Do</li>
<li>Where We Go</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Home</li>
</ul>
Thank you for any help.
***I tried first answer, it didn't work, but I may be doing it very wrong.

The problem is not necessarily within the menu. Rather the whole menu (or its container) needs to be placed properly.
As far as I can tell from the code you've given, the floats may also play a part in fixing this. The whole menu and nested ULs are floating. My suggestion would be to avoid these floats and work with "display: inline-block" instead to get the horizontal arrangement.
After streamlining the menu entries like that, you can properly position your whole menu container in the surrounding HTML.
In case you don't already use it: Firebug or Chromebug plugins are really handy for identifying errors like this.

Related

I set the style css file as design but it does not display as the original page?

I am trying to follow some online HTML CSS course and tried to code an website like this website
https://www.w3schools.com/w3css/tryw3css_templates_band.htm#
When I tried to see the hided button Merchandise, Extras, Media 's information, I saw the Elements and I saw that the padding is 8px 16px, as you can see in this picture
But when I coded like them, used their information, the block became small. Like this picture
Here is some of my code
<div id="header">
<ul id="nav">
<li>HOME</li>
<li>BAND</li>
<li>TOUR</li>
<li>CONTACT</li>
<li>
<a href="">MORE
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Merchandise</li>
<li>Extras</li>
<li>Media</li>
</ul>
</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
My styles.css file is here
#nav li {
position: relative;
}
#nav > li {
display: inline-block;
}
#nav li a {
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 46px;
padding: 0 24px;
display: block;
}
#nav li:hover .subnav {
display: block;
}
#nav .subnav {
/*display: none;*/
position: absolute;
background-color: #fff;
top :100%;
left :0;
}
#nav .subnav a {
color: #000;
padding: 0 16px;
}
My question is, why I set padding exactly they display but it became fell in ?
Thank you very much for your time.
If I understand correctly, your question is why the widths of your <li> elements are shorter than the example.
In short, add min-width: 160px; under your #nav .subnav a CSS selector.
#nav .subnav a {
min-width: 160px;
color: #000;
padding: 0 16px;
}
Explanation:
As in your screenshot, the original example has CSS "width: 100%" which I believe you've tried but didn't work as expected. In fact, that 100% means it will follow the father <div> width (shown in following screenshot), which is set to "min-width: 160px;". Instead of following the exact structure, you may want to keep it simple, so just add "min-width" to <a>!
CSS of example page

Dropdown Menu w/ css

Could someone help me figure out how to style this code in css to show a drop down menu? Here's what I got so far, but I don't know what to do after. I appreciate your help, thank you.
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Programs</li>
<ul class="drop-down-menu">
<li>Personal Trainer</li>
<li>Group Workout</li>
<li>Pricing</li>
</ul>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
nav{
position: fixed;
z-index: 6;
list-style-type: none;
word-spacing: 30px;
font-family: 'karla', sans-serif;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 2px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.62);
nav a{
color: #F4F4F4;
}
ul li{
display: inline-block;
}
.drop-down-menu{
display: none;
}
If your wanting the dropdown menu to dropdown do not set the list-items (li) under the un-ordered list (ul) to "display: inline-block. This will display the list-items side by side.
Also for your dropdown box you will have to state the border (if wanted), padding, margin etc too.
.drop-down-menu{
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #yourcolor;
width: 100px;
margin-left: (how many pixels between the dropdown and your page
^ Best to add this only if position is absolute
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}
State if you need help with your javascript

Vertical Menu w/ Hidden Sub Menus

I have built this Vertical Menu with hidden submenus however I cannot get the submenu to display when the user hovers. How could I go about doing this? Also how can I get the text to be formatted all the way left, since they are lists I can get rid of the bullets, however I cannot get the text to go where the bullets used to be. Also, I am wondering what the best way would be to set the width of the "main-nav". I don't want anything to be over the text except the logo. The body of the site would be next to the navigation. I want the side of the logo to also line up with the left side of the text, and I cannot figure out how to do this. The red border is just for testing purposes (obviously).
Here is the link to my codepen.
[BONUS] I am trying to create my own site from scratch with wordpress and a custom theme. How does one create it so that the logo image is taken from the site identity tab in the customize sidebar? And also just display text if no logo is chosen in the identity bar. Would it be some wordpress php function? Also, I would want the logo to be apart of the main-navigation by default. I have the register_nav_menu() function in my functions.php file and it assigns a menu to Main Navigation, also giving it a class main-navigation. How could I get the logo to by default appear above this menu? Any tips on this would be greatly appreciated. (Wordpress/coding noob here)
HTML:
<div id="container">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/2000px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png" class="logo-branding" />
<nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation">
<ul>
<li class="active">Overview</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Submenu</li>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS:
.main-navigation {
bottom: 2%;
margin-left: 4%;
display: block;
float: left;
border: 1px solid red;
position: fixed;
overflow: hidden;
width: 15%;
}
.main-navigation li, .main-navigation a {
list-style-type: none;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
text-transform: lowercase;
font: 16pt helvetica, sans serif;
padding: 1%;
}
.main-navigation a:hover, .main-navigation .active {
color: tan !important;
font-weight: bold !important;
}
.main-navigation .sub-menu {
display: none;
}
.main-navigation .sub-menu:hover {
display: block;
}
#container {
height: 10000px;
}
.logo-branding {
display: block;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 8%;
transform: rotate(90deg);
width: 15%;
}
JS:
/* No JS */
I believe that this is your desired behaviour?
To do this, you need to place your ul submenu inside the li for the menu item that is displayed. This is the only change I made to the HTML.
You can then add a CSS rule so that when you hover over the li, its ul child becomes visible. i.e: .main-navigation li:hover {display: block; }.
The reason it didn't work when you did .main-navigation .sub-menu:hover is because when it is not being displayed, you cannot hover over it, so the hover state is never triggered. In the rule which I added, it is triggered when you hover over the containing li.
.main-navigation {
bottom: 2%;
margin-left: 4%;
display: block;
float: left;
border: 1px solid red;
position: fixed;
overflow: hidden;
width: 15%;
}
.main-navigation li,
.main-navigation a {
list-style-type: none;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
text-transform: lowercase;
font: 16pt helvetica, sans serif;
padding: 1%;
}
.main-navigation a:hover,
.main-navigation .active {
color: tan !important;
font-weight: bold !important;
}
.main-navigation .sub-menu {
display: none;
}
.main-navigation li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
#container {
height: 10000px;
}
.logo-branding {
display: block;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 8%;
transform: rotate(90deg);
width: 15%;
}
<div id="container">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/2000px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png" class="logo-branding" />
<nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation">
<ul>
<li class="active">Overview
</li>
<li>About
</li>
<li>Submenu v
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Item 1
</li>
<li>Item 2
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
EDIT: I may have made a mistake regarding WordPress, so I deleted that part of the answer so that I do not mislead anyone. E. Shio, however, found a link which explains it almost step by step. I'll summarise what this link says, just in case it someday gets deleted or the page url gets moved.
First, you check if there is a custom logo, for which you use has_custom_logo (). You then output that custom logo with the_custom_logo(). This is a relatively new feature to Wordpress though, so to maintain backwards compatibility, you should check if the function exists with function_exists( 'the_custom_logo' ). If there was no custom logo, you can output the text to display inside an else statement. Here's an example:
if( function_exists('the_custom_logo') ) {
if( has_custom_logo() ) {
the_custom_logo();
} else {
$blogname = get_bloginfo('name');
echo "<h1>$blogname</h1>";
}
}
If you have any questions about the CSS for the menu, I'm more than happy to help! (I'm no expert in Wordpress though, so I probably can't help with any Wordpress specific things, but I can try! XP)

Why don't my nested divs look nested?

I have placed one div inside of another, but it keeps appearing below the div it is nested inside. What I want is to get the login div to appear inside the navdiv but push it over to the right of the page.
I can get it over there by adding position absolute, (which I'm also unsure about) but it then behaves in ways I don't want when I resize the page.
Please try to explain what is happening here as simply as possible. Thanks!
http://jsfiddle.net/viggie/5we2wxug/
#navdiv {
display: block;
background-color: blue;
height: 20px;
margin-bottom: 7px;
}
ul {
text-align: center;
}
#navdiv li {
background-color: red;
display :inline;
font-size: 1.3em;
padding-left: 25px;
padding-right: 25px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-left:35px;
margin-right:35px;
margin-bottom:4px;
}
#navdiv li a:visited {
color: yellow;
}
#navdiv li:hover {
background-color: green;
}
#login {
padding-right: 10px;
padding-left: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
top: 0;
right: 0;
}
#login li {
verticle-align: middle;
}
HTML
<div id="navdiv">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Members</li>
<li>Articles</li>
<li>Videos</li>
<li>Join</li>
</ul>
<div id="login">
<ul>
<li>Log out</li>
<li>Log in</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
While your #login div is technically inside of #navdiv, #navdiv has a height set which is stopping the background from extending to cover the #login as well - The #login is inside it structurally, but visually it's overflowing the #navdiv area.
So, to stop that bit, simply remove the height from #navdiv.
To align the login to the right, I'd recommend making the #login ul an inline-block that's simply aligned right. You lose the absolute andfloat issues, and it's easy to make responsive.
#login {
text-align: right;
}
#login ul {
padding-right: 10px;
padding-left: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
display: inline-block;
}
Note, I also put the background color on the ul since it's more accurate to the #login area - probably you'll want to modify the styling some yet anyways.
http://jsfiddle.net/daCrosby/5we2wxug/1/
Put this code in your css
.left_part { float:left;width:72%;}
.right_part { float:right;width:28%;}
.right_part ul { padding-left:0px;}
and add this in body part
<div id="navdiv">
<div class="left_part">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Members</li>
<li>Articles</li>
<li>Videos</li>
<li>Join</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="right_part">
<ul>
<li>Log out</li>
<li>Log in</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
i just gave you normal idea and now i hope you can manage your own css with this way...hope it helps..
Updated
according to you...just use Float in ul and in login div as login div will not go with ul until you are not using float left or right properties..they have their own css and you have to use float for this...there can be more option but float will help you in your case if you don't want more div..

Css menu assistance, dropdown issue

Ok hey guys.
So what I try to acheive is to have a menu in the topnav of my site and when hovring the mouse over to show some stuff in a list under it.
so far I'm working on local on a test html file until I get it working.
so what i got so far is this menu:
<ul id="menu">
<li>Notifications
<ul>
<li id="foot-notify-954>
Xtesting left a comment for your blog 22 hours ago
</li>
<li id="foot-notify-953>
X
<p>testing left a comment for your blog <span>22 hours ago</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
and my css code:
ul {
font-family: Arial, Verdana;
font-size: 14px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
display: block;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
li ul { display: none }
ul li a {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
border-top: 1px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px 15px 5px 15px;
background: #2C5463;
margin-left: 1px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
ul li a:hover { background: #617F8A }
li:hover ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
li:hover li {
float: none;
font-size: 11px;
}
li:hover a { background: #617F8A }
li:hover li a:hover { background: #95A9B1 }
I think the problem is that I'm having more than 1 <a> hyperlink inside the notifications <li>
id like each li notification to show in 1 line, as in the format, the X button at the start to remove it then the notification itself.
First, you have to check the html syntax:
list should looks like this:
<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li><a href='#'>Milk</a></li>
</ul>
This tool helps you find the errors (red highlighted):
http://jsbin.com/emowir/1/edit
Here is your example:
<ul id="menu">
<!-- type 1: NOT drop down-->
<li>Home</li>
<!--type 2: drop down-->
<li>About Us
<ul>
<li>The Team</li>
<li>History</li>
<li>Vision</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
What would you like to insert and where?
Your problem does seem to be bad code formatting. This is a clean and edited version of your code. The code "breaking" is an issue of CSS formatting. Using inline-blocks instead of blocks helps get things lined up properly, and shifting the background style to the <li> rather than the <a> makes it look better.
Your problem is the following:
ul li a {
display: block;
This makes every link you insert into the list a block. Try start to float things like in this example I made from your code, http://jsfiddle.net/xN8sc/1/