I'm trying to program a main menu with buttons in it. I have a class called MenuAchievementsButton, and in its constructor, it is passed down the stage width and stage height from the document class. When I trace this, it is the correct width/ height.
I'm trying to get the button's height to be the stage height / 100. I've tried doing this.height = stage height / 100, but whenever I do so, it gives me 4x the result I want, even when I enter in a number like 5 and measure the px in Photoshop.
Also, when I try to move the object, a similar problem exists: When I want it to be, say, 20px right and down, it turns out to be 80px left and down.
Any help is appreciated!
package menus {
import flash.display.MovieClip;
public class MenuAchievementsButton extends MovieClip {
private var _stageWidth, _stageHeight:int;
public function MenuAchievementsButton(stageWidth:int, stageHeight:int) {
_stageWidth = stageWidth;
_stageHeight = stageHeight;
alpha = 1;
rescaleMe();
repositionMe();
trace(_stageWidth, _stageHeight);
}
private function rescaleMe():void {
var oldWidth = this.width;
var oldHeight = this.height;
this.height = _stageHeight/100;
this.width = (this.height * oldWidth) / oldHeight;
}
private function repositionMe():void {
this.x = 20;
this.y = 20;
trace(x,y,width,height);
trace("Stage height is: ",_stageHeight,"Stage height divided by 100 is: ", _stageHeight/100, "And the object's height, which should be stageheight / 100 is:", this.height);
//Gives Stage height is: 800 Stage height divided by 100 is: 8 And the object's height, which should be stageheight / 100 is: 8
//Actually, though, it's 36px!
}
}
}
The code seems correct. No issues there.
Is the instance of the class added on stage? or on some other object?
See if you don't change the scale of a parent, something like this:
var parentMC:MovieClip=new MovieClip();
addChild(parentMC);
var rectangle:Shape = new Shape; // initializing the variable named rectangle
rectangle.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000); // choosing the colour for the fill, here it is red
rectangle.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100,100); // (x spacing, y spacing, width, height)
rectangle.graphics.endFill(); // not always needed but I like to put it in to end the fill
parentMC.addChild(rectangle); // adds the rectangle to the stage
trace(rectangle.width) // result 100
parentMC.scaleX=2;
trace(rectangle.width) // result 100 altough it looks like it has 200
Related
I have my main stage as 550x400. The header area is a stats bar. So I have an element underneath it which I named gameStage which is 550x350.
I am creating circles on a 1 second interval and then trying to randomly place them within my gameStage. It does not appear to be working. It seems like they're being added to a 550x350 element, but it starts at the top of my main stage -- not within my gameStage.
Also if I simply do addChild(circle) it creates an even 25 radius circle. As soon as I do gameStage.addChild(circle), the circle gets skewed slightly.
What am I doing wrong?
private function createCircle():void {
var stageSafeX:Number = Math.random()*gameStage.width;
var stageSafeY:Number = Math.random()*gameStage.height;
var circle:Sprite = new Sprite();
circle.graphics.clear();
circle.graphics.beginFill(Math.random()*0xFFFFFF, 1);
circle.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, circleRadius);
circle.graphics.endFill();
circle.x = stageSafeX;
circle.y = stageSafeY;
circle.name = String(circleCount);
gameStage.addChild(circle);
}
Okay I'm using Flash Develop, so you'll have to forgive me as this program doesn't have FLA files, only classes and it uses a Main class to start the program (more reminiscent of Java if you've ever programmed in that). But the code I'll show you is more or less the same of how you want to do it.
First I would recommend you make a randomNumber function, I used it in making this code so if you want to use it here's the one I use (I put this in the Main class, you can put this wherever you want):
public static function randomNumber(minValue:Number, maxValue:Number):uint {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (1 + maxValue - minValue)) + minValue;
}
This is inclusive, meaning if you put randomNumber(1, 10) it will give you a number between 1 to 10, including 1 and 10. It's more or less common sense, but I figured I might as well mention it just to clarify.
Now on to the addCircle function:
public static function addCircle(gameStage:Sprite, circleRadius:uint):void {
//Initializing the new circle instance
var newCircle:Sprite = new Sprite();
//Basically the same code you had (you don't need to set the alpha value to 1, it's default value is 1 regardless)
newCircle.graphics.beginFill(Math.random() * 0xFFFFFF);
newCircle.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, circleRadius);
newCircle.graphics.endFill();
//Since the circle's origin is the center, you want its outer edges to be bound to the gameStage's edges
var safeStageX:Number = Main.randomNumber(newCircle.width / 2, gameStage.width - newCircle.width / 2);
var safeStageY:Number = Main.randomNumber(newCircle.height / 2, gameStage.height - newCircle.height / 2);
//Adding the circle to the gameStage's display field
gameStage.addChild(newCircle);
//Only set the circle's x and y AFTER you add it to the gameStage's display list, otherwise it might not set properly
newCircle.x = safeStageX;
newCircle.y = safeStageY;
}
Now following up I will give the code I made for the creation of the gameStage. You probably already have something for it, but I'll provide mine just in case you want to use it instead:
//Initializing the gameStage instance
var gameStage:Sprite = new Sprite();
//Adding the gameStage to the Stage's display field
this.stage.addChild(gameStage);
//Setting the gameStage's width and height (using "gameStage.width = 550" and "gameStage.height = 350" WILL NOT WORK)
//Use the color of your main game's background so you don't see this fill (unless you want to)
//Either do this or add a background picture, you need to do one or the other in order to set the gameStage's dimensions
gameStage.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
gameStage.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 550, 350);
gameStage.graphics.endFill();
//This puts the gameStage on the bottom of the screen (since it's 50 pixels shorter in the y direction)
gameStage.y = 50;
Lastly I will give you the actual for loop to create your circles (this function is present in the same class/FLA that your gameStage is on, because the addCircle function needs to take in that gameStage instance:
//Now let's populate your gameStage
for (var i:uint = 0; i < [number of circles you want]; i++) {
Main.addCircle(gameStage, [radius of the circle]);
}
And you're done! I'll also include the entire Main class, just so you can see how all the functions work together.
package {
import flash.display.Shape;
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.Event;
public class Main extends Sprite {
public function Main() {
if (stage) init();
else addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);
}
private function init(e:Event = null):void {
removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);
var gameStage:Sprite = new Sprite();
this.stage.addChild(gameStage);
gameStage.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
gameStage.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 550, 350);
gameStage.graphics.endFill();
gameStage.y = 50;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < 150; i++) {
Main.addCircle(gameStage, Main.randomNumber(15, 25));
}
}
public static function addCircle(gameStage:Sprite, circleRadius:uint):void {
var newCircle:Sprite = new Sprite();
newCircle.graphics.beginFill(Math.random() * 0xFFFFFF);
newCircle.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, circleRadius);
newCircle.graphics.endFill();
var safeStageX:Number = Main.randomNumber(newCircle.width / 2, gameStage.width - newCircle.width / 2);
var safeStageY:Number = Main.randomNumber(newCircle.height / 2, gameStage.height - newCircle.height / 2);
gameStage.addChild(newCircle);
newCircle.x = safeStageX;
newCircle.y = safeStageY;
}
public static function randomNumber(minValue:Number, maxValue:Number):uint {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (1 + maxValue - minValue)) + minValue;
}
}
}
I made this plugin wich positions all child objects of a container in a grid formation. Now I added a clickhandler to the childs in the container, and when I click one of them, it is removed. When I remove a full row (from top to bottom) on the right hand side, all goes well, but when I remove a full row on the left hand side, the position of all the items in the container stay on their place but the container itself will be moved to x = 0 and y = 0. What I want is that all childs in the container are moved to x:0, y:0 as one group.
some pictures on what I get and what I want:
1) What I get:
2) What I get when I remove a full row on the left:
3) What I want:
The code I use:
private function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void {
var name:String = event.currentTarget.name;
if(container.getChildByName(name) != null)
container.removeChild(container.getChildByName(name));
trace(name, "container.width: ", container.width);
trace(name, "container.width: ", container.height);
trace(name, "container.x: ", container.x);
container.graphics.clear();
container.graphics.beginFill(0x2C2C2C);
container.graphics.drawRect(container.x ,container.y, container.width, container.height);
container.graphics.endFill();
}
Anyone got an idea on how to fix this? :)
EDIT: Code for creating the grid:
private function generateGrid(rows:int, cols:int, spacing:int):void
{
for (var py:int = 0; py <rows; py++)
{
for (var px:int = 0; px <cols; px++)
{
if(childs.length > 0)
{
var child:* = childs.shift();
child.x = (child.width + spacing) * px;
child.y = (child.height + spacing) * py;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
There's not really anything to 'fix', you just haven't written any code to move those objects, so they're not moving. You're redrawing the background of the container based on the new width, but you haven't actually moved any of the objects inside that container.
There are a lot of ways you could do this. The simplest solution that comes to mind would be something like this:
- loop through all the children of the container and find the lowest x position.
- loop through again and subtract that lowest x value from the x position of each child.
(You probably want to do this for the y position too, so they'll move up when you remove the top row.)
You would run that entire process each time a child is removed. If the lowest position is 0, meaning there is an object in the leftmost position, then nothing moves, if there is a blank row, the lowest x will be greater than 0, and everything will move over by that amount.
Disclaimer:
It would probably be 'better' to not muddle the graphical views with the data structure so much, but that's the best suggestion I can offer without seeing the rest of your code.
package {
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.MouseEvent;
public class Grid extends Sprite{
private var _squ:Square;
private var _cont:Sprite;
public function Grid() {
// constructor code
_cont = new Sprite();
addChild(_cont);
for( var i:uint = 0;i< 20; i++){
_squ = new Square(50,50,2,Math.random() * 0xFFFFFF);
_cont.addChild(_squ);
_squ.name = "square_"+i;
_squ.x = 100 + 52 * Math.round(i%5);
_squ.y = 50 + 52 * Math.floor(i/5);
_squ.buttonMode = true;
}
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onClickAction);
}
public function gridAlign(cont:Sprite):void{
for( var i:uint = 0;i< cont.numChildren; i++){
_cont.getChildAt(i).x = 100 + 52 * Math.round(i%5);
_cont.getChildAt(i).y = 50 + 52 * Math.floor(i/5);
}
}
private function onClickAction(e:MouseEvent):void{
_cont.removeChild(_cont.getChildByName(e.target.name));
this.gridAlign(_cont);
}
}
}
try this.
public class ItemView extends MovieClip {
private var _title:TextField;
private var _extra:MovieClip;
public function ItemView( ) {
setup();
return;
}
private function setup( ):void {
trace("ItemView::setup()");
_title = new TextField();
_title.text = "Title";
addChild(_title);
_extra = new MovieClip();
_extra.width = 200;
_extra.height = 40;
_extra.graphics.beginFill(0x0000ff);
_extra.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 20, 20);
_extra.graphics.endFill();
addChild(_extra);
return;
}
}
When I create an instance of ItemView and add it to the stage, "Title" displays but the blue square does not. However, if I make the graphics calls on this instead of _extra, I do see the blue square. This tells me that _extra itself is not displaying properly, but I can't figure out why.
What am I missing? Is there some special procedure for adding one MovieClip to another?
A little quirk.
When you set the width/height of the MovieClip object, Flash internally also adjusts the scaleX and scaleY properties. For instance, if the original width was 100, and now you've set it to 200, then the new scaleX should be 2. This means Flash will display it at 2X scale horizontally.
Now, initially the width is 0 (blank object), so when you set a new width, the new scaleX should become infinite - or 0, as Flash does it.
So even though you've drawn something onto the object, it's still at zero scale, which is why nothing gets displayed. The way to remedy this, as suggested by another poster, is to avoid setting width/height on the blank object or alternatively to reset scaleX and scaleY to 1 after your drawing is done.
...
_extra.graphics.endFill();
_extra.scaleX = _extra.scaleY = 1;
Try to delete
_extra.width = 200;
_extra.height = 40;
i'm unsuccessfully trying to rotate a rectangle around an external point while tweening. i'm trying to lock the top of the red rectangle to the line while it tweens from left to right and rotates from 0º to 90º.
alt text http://www.freeimagehosting.net/uploads/0b937c92e6.png
the image above shows 3 states of the tween. state 1 shows the red rectangle at the start of the line with no angle. state 2 shows the red rectangle has tweened half way along the line with an angle of 45º that is also half the total angle of 90º. state 3 shows the final position of the tween where the red rectangle has an angle of 90º and is placed at the edge of the line.
it seems the problem i'm experiencing is that while tweening, the rotation causes the top of the red rectangle to lose sync with the black line.
here is my code that doesn't work, but hopefully will give you a clearer picture of what i'm attempting.
var angle:Number = 90;
var previousAngle:Number = 0;
var distanceObject:Object = new Object();
distanceObject.distance = line.width;
distanceTween = new Tween(distanceObject, "distance", None.easeNone, 0, distanceObject.distance, 5, true);
distanceTween.addEventListener(TweenEvent.MOTION_CHANGE, tweenHandler);
function tweenHandler(evt:TweenEvent):void
{
var angleShift:Number = (angle / distance) * distanceObject.distance;
//1:tween RedBox position
redBox.x = line.x + line.width * distanceObject.distance;
//2:tween RedBox angle
var externalPointMatrix:Matrix = redBox.transform.matrix;
MatrixTransformer.rotateAroundExternalPoint(externalPointMatrix, 0 + redBox.width * distanceObject.distance, 0, angleShift - previousAngle);
redBox.transform.matrix = externalPointMatrix;
previousAngle = angleShift;
}
I don't think you have specified the problem well enough for a generic solution. There are 3 things changing here: x, y and rotation. Each of these is calculated as a result of a point on the rectangle (the blue "x" in your diagram) that changes over time. That means the thing you need to focus on first is the point on the rectangle that changes over time. Next you need to know that the x and y can be calculated using that point along with the rotation.
So break it down into steps.
find the location of the "x" point on the line
rotate the object
find the location of the "x" point wrt to the rectangle
based on the angle of rotation and the known location of the "x" point calculate the x and y position of the rectangle (SOHCAHTOA)
Here is some code to illustrate:
package
{
import com.greensock.TweenNano;
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.Event;
[SWF(width='500', height='300', backgroundColor='#ffffff', frameRate='30')]
public class BoxAnim extends Sprite
{
private static const LINE_WIDTH:int = 350;
private static const RECT_WIDTH:int = 150;
private static const RECT_HEIGHT:int = 100;
private static const FINAL_ROTATION:Number = Math.PI/2;
public var point:Number;
private var line:Sprite;
private var rect:Sprite;
private var cross:Sprite;
public function BoxAnim()
{
addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, addedToStage);
}
private function addedToStage(event:Event):void
{
line = new Sprite();
addChild(line);
line.graphics.lineStyle(10, 0x0);
line.graphics.lineTo(LINE_WIDTH, 0);
line.x = 50;
line.y = 175;
rect = new Sprite();
addChild(rect);
rect.graphics.lineStyle(4, 0xFF0000);
rect.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 0.5);
rect.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, RECT_WIDTH, RECT_HEIGHT);
rect.x = 50;
rect.y = 175;
cross = new Sprite();
addChild(cross);
cross.graphics.lineStyle(5, 0x41a9f4);
cross.graphics.moveTo(-5, -5);
cross.graphics.lineTo(5, 5);
cross.graphics.moveTo(5, -5);
cross.graphics.lineTo(-5, 5);
cross.x = 50;
cross.y = 175;
point = 0;
TweenNano.to(this, 3, {point: 1, onUpdate: tick});
}
private function tick():void
{
// first calculate where the point should be on the line
cross.x = (point * LINE_WIDTH) + line.x;
// calculate the angle of rotation
var rotationRadians:Number = (point * FINAL_ROTATION);
rect.rotation = rotationRadians*180/Math.PI;
// calculate where on the rectangle the point would be
var rectCrossX:Number = (point * RECT_WIDTH);
// use trig to find the x & y points
rect.x = cross.x - Math.cos(rotationRadians)*rectCrossX;
rect.y = cross.y - Math.sin(rotationRadians)*rectCrossX;
}
}
}
I'm just using the variable point as a percentage that goes from 0 to 1. I then scale it to find the position of the "x" point on the line. Scale it again to figure out the rotation. Scale it again to find where it lies along the top of the rectangle. Then trig solves the location of the corner of the rectangle wrt the point.
I am making a Sim City like game. There are lots of tiles. When I first started. I was just using a tilesheet. I was copying the necessary pieaces from the tilesheet. on to a blank bitMapData. I then took the bitMapData and put it into a bitMap which I then put into a DisplayObject. It worked great!
tileSheet:BitMapData <----- data is already in
loop { loop through and tiled
bg:bitMapData= new bitMapData();
bg.copyPixel(tileSheet,rect,point);
}
canvas.BitMap(bg);
addChild(canvas);
Only problem was I needed to make my tiles interactive. I needed to highlight them and change colors and stuff. So I used the Sprite object. It works great but I can only have so many on the stage at once. or else it moves slow when I scroll. I need something Lighter then a sprite, but yet I can still turn into a object to make interactive. Anyone have any ideas ???
If you have a lot of tiles, that will impact performance because Flash needs to update the transformations of a lot of display objects (which internally means a lot of matrix calculations, and subsequent redraws of big areas of the screen.)
There is another way to achieve interactivity, if you find that you must use a single bitmap data for performance. Keep an "abstract" (i.e. not graphical) data model in memory, that stores your game state. Make sure that you are able to read from your store where a certain element is positioned in the game world. Then you can use a flat bitmap data to render the game world, because the individual positions are stored elsewhere.
When the user clicks the DisplayObject containing the bitmap data (a Sprite in which the bitmap is drawn using a bitmap fill, or that wraps a Bitmap), look in your model which of your game elements was hit by that click.
// myTileSprite is a Sprite with a bitmap fill
myTileSprite.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, handleWorldClick);
function handleWorldClick(ev : MouseEvent) : void
{
var i : int;
// Loop through all game element data models
for (i=0; i<myGameElements.length; i++) {
// Test the mouse position against the element model
if (myGameElements[i].hitTest(myTileSprite.mouseX, myTileSprite.mouseY)) {
trace('this was the element that was clicked: '+myGameElements[i].toString());
}
}
}
Here, whenever the player clicks the world graphics, the loop tries to find that element which was directly under the mouse position. You will need to implement a hitTest() method on all your game element data models, of course. Such a method simply checks the supplied world space position against the tile's area:
// GameElement.hitTest():
/**
* Tests a world position against the position and area of this game
* element tile. Returns a boolean indicating whether this tile was hit.
*/
public function hitTest(mouseX : Number, mouseY : Number) : void
{
var rect : Rectangle = new Rectangle(this.worldX, this.worldY, this.width, this.height);
if (mouseX > rect.left && mouseX < rect.right
&& mouseY > rect.top && mouseY < rect.top) {
return true;
}
else return false;
}
The GameElement class is not an display object, but has worldX and worldY properties indicating where it is located in the world. It's width and height properties define it's dimensions.
The trick from hereon is to make sure that the rendered bitmap and your model storage is synchronized, so that a tile's position on the bitmap really corresponds to it's worldX/worldY properties in the data model.
I am one step ahead of you. And that is a great idea. Its alot easier to keep a data representation of the world when the tiles are squared. I therefore can take my mouseX/tileWidth, and thats hw many columns I moved from left to right. same with the Y axis.
Not only that but coordinates start at top left corner.
But issue I have is that my tiles are Isometric. So instead of the X axis start off like...
012345678
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
My tiles are aligned like...
00
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 6
its a little sloppy. but the right side represents the y axis and the left represents the x axis. and the center origin is in the center of the screen. not on the top left. I am trying to figure out how to measure where my mouse is from the center and out on both sides. This sounds extremely difficult. I am not sure if its possible. The game is suppose to be like a sim city like game. The first sim city was squares not isometric. I dont think they went isometric until they started using 3d. I wonder if its possible to create a illusion of isometric on a square tile.
Ive been reading this great book on isometrics. They show to calculate tiles in 3d space. and even calculate your mouse in 3d space as well. here is the code. Its alot, but I hope someone else understands it more then I. The book was written by jobe makar on building multiplayer worlds. I wanted to share it because the code it is pretty simple as far as amount of code put into it. only 2 classes needed. I am not that good with trigonometry. so I cant really interpret how the math is getting the results. hopefully someone can explain that for me :D.
Y coordinates are not given because the width is = to height. The coordinates method is just a custom made Point class which holds x, y and z.
package com.gamebook.grid {
import com.gamebook.utils.geom.Coordinate;
import com.gamebook.utils.Isometric;
import flash.display.MovieClip;
import flash.events.MouseEvent;
/**
* ...
* #author Jobe Makar - jobe#electrotank.com
*/
public class Map extends MovieClip{
private var _grid:Array;
private var _iso:Isometric;
private var _tileWidthOnScreen:int;
private var _tileHeightOnScreen:int;
private var _tileWidth:Number;
private var _tileHeight:Number;
private var _cols:int;
private var _rows:int;
private var _lastTile:Tile;
public function Map() {
initialize();
}
private function initialize():void{
_iso = new Isometric();
//when mapped to the screen the tile makes a diamond of these dimensions
_tileWidthOnScreen = 64;
_tileHeightOnScreen = 32;
//figure out the width of the tile in 3D space
_tileWidth = _iso.mapToIsoWorld(64, 0).x;
//the tile is a square in 3D space so the height matches the width
_tileHeight = _tileWidth;
buildGrid();
addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, mouseMoved);
}
private function mouseMoved(e:MouseEvent):void {
if (_lastTile != null) {
_lastTile.alpha = 1;
_lastTile = null;
}
var coord:Coordinate = _iso.mapToIsoWorld(mouseX, mouseY);
var col:int = Math.floor(coord.x / _tileWidth);
var row:int = Math.floor(Math.abs(coord.z / _tileHeight));
if (col < _cols && row < _rows) {
var tile:Tile = getTile(col, row);
tile.alpha = .5;
_lastTile = tile;
}
}
private function buildGrid():void{
_grid = [];
_cols = 10;
_rows = 10;
for (var i:int = 0; i < _cols;++i) {
_grid[i] = [];
for (var j:int = 0; j < _rows;++j) {
var t:Tile = new Tile();
var tx:Number = i * _tileWidth;
var tz:Number = -j * _tileHeight;
var coord:Coordinate = _iso.mapToScreen(tx, 0, tz);
t.x = coord.x;
t.y = coord.y;
_grid[i][j] = t;
addChild(t);
}
}
}
private function getTile(col:int, row:int):Tile {
return _grid[col][row];
}
}
}
Then we have the isometric class that calculates 3d space.
package com.gamebook.utils {
import com.gamebook.utils.geom.Coordinate;
/**
* #author Jobe Makar - jobe#electrotank.com
*/
public class Isometric {
//trigonometric values stored for later use
private var _sinTheta:Number;
private var _cosTheta:Number;
private var _sinAlpha:Number;
private var _cosAlpha:Number;
/**
* Isometric class contrustor.
* #param declination value. Defaults to the most common value, which is 30.
*/
public function Isometric() {
var theta:Number = 30;//even though the tiles are already isometric, you still have to put the degrees the tiles will be turned.
var alpha:Number = 45;//45 degrees on y axis, 30 dgrees on x axis
theta *= Math.PI/180; // then you translate to radians
alpha *= Math.PI/180;
_sinTheta = Math.sin(theta);
_cosTheta = Math.cos(theta);
_sinAlpha = Math.sin(alpha);
_cosAlpha = Math.cos(alpha);
}
/**
* Maps 3D coordinates to the 2D screen
* #param x coordinate
* #param y coordinate
* #param z coordinate
* #return Coordinate instance containig screen x and screen y
*/
public function mapToScreen(xpp:Number, ypp:Number, zpp:Number):Coordinate {
var yp:Number = ypp;
var xp:Number = xpp*_cosAlpha+zpp*_sinAlpha;
var zp:Number = zpp*_cosAlpha-xpp*_sinAlpha;
var x:Number = xp;
var y:Number = yp*_cosTheta-zp*_sinTheta;
return new Coordinate(x, y, 0);
}
/**
* Maps 2D screen coordinates into 3D coordinates. It is assumed that the target 3D y coordinate is 0.
* #param screen x coordinate
* #param screen y coordinate
* #return Coordinate instance containig 3D x, y, and z
*/
public function mapToIsoWorld(screenX:Number, screenY:Number):Coordinate {
var z:Number = (screenX/_cosAlpha-screenY/(_sinAlpha*_sinTheta))*(1/(_cosAlpha/_sinAlpha+_sinAlpha/_cosAlpha));
var x:Number = (1/_cosAlpha)*(screenX-z*_sinAlpha);
return new Coordinate(x, 0, z);
}
}
}