Making overlaying divs equal using css - html

I have one div overlaying another div as follows:
div.container {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
background:url('http://www.scratchprogramming.org/img/book.png');
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-attachment:fixed;
background-position: 62% 70%;
overflow:hidden;
}
div.content {
position: absolute;
min-height: 100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width:100%;
z-index:10;
overflow:hidden;
}
My html starts out like this:
<div class="container">
<p id="catImage">
<img src="img/Scratchcat.png" alt="cat" />
</p>
</div><!--container-->
<div class="content">
Now I had to set the height on the cat image really long so that the background image in the container (book.png) will fill the content area.
The problem is when testing on different browsers... somtimes the book.png background goes over the content length, leaving a couple of inches extra on the bottom.
Is there any way I can make the content and container height the same using css and not having to play around with the image height ?
Here is the working example: http://www.scratchprogramming.org

I came up with a solution very similar to this:
How to make one div's height depended of another div's height?
Thanks, everyone.

Try this:
body {
background: url('http://www.scratchprogramming.org/img/book.png') no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='http://www.scratchprogramming.org/img/book.png', sizingMethod='scale');
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='http://www.scratchprogramming.org/img/book.png', sizingMethod='scale')";
}

Related

Cover background making background-image unresponsive

#section{
position: absolute;
top:0;
height: 100%;
width:100%;
background: url("http://cdn9.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/ubuntu-human-1440x900.jpg") no-repeat center;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
<body>
<section id="section"></section>
</body>
When background-size is set to cover the image changes its size to cover the window when window size is changed.
Is there any way to cover background totally at the start and then when after window size is changed to make the image unresponsive ?
If you're looking to make your background image fill the screen on load, and then not resize afterwards (which i would reconsider - but maybe im not seeing the big picture, no pun intended ;) )
A possible option is to load the image in a seperate div, set the z-index:-9999; (which will make the div sit below all the other divs), and then use javascript to determine the size of the image/div when it covers the whole page and change the size of the div with javascript element.style.width = ""
window.onload = function(){
theWidth = document.getElementById("background").offsetWidth;
theHeight = document.getElementById("background").offsetHeight;
document.getElementById("background").style.width = theWidth;
document.getElementById("background").style.height = theHeight;
}
#background{
position: absolute;
top:0;
height: 100%;
width:100%;
background: url("http://cdn9.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/ubuntu-human-1440x900.jpg") no-repeat center;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
<body>
<section id="background"></section>
<section id="your_content"></section>
</body>
If you wish to make it so that it does not overflow and give you horizontal scrolling after it loads, wrap the background in a <div style = 'max-width:100%; overflow:hidden; position:relative;'> div - overflow:hidden; will hide all content that overflows that divs bounds (like the div holding the image inside of it which will be at the original width while current width could be smaller) and position:relative; is needed for the overflow:hidden; to apply (IIRC - if i remember correctly)
You can do apply a .cover class via jQuery on initial page load and remove it when the window gets resized, like so:
$('section#section').addClass('cover');
$(window).on('resize', function () {
$('section#section').removeClass('cover');
});
see fiddle
How about remove the background-size instead. the image will be shown as it's original size.
#section{
position: absolute;
top:0;
height: 100%;
width:100%;
background: url("http://cdn9.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/ubuntu-human-1440x900.jpg") no-repeat center;
}
<body>
<section id="section"></section>
</body>
Change background-size:cover; to background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat;;
And it will be like that.
#div{
position: absolute;
top:0;
height: 100%;
width:100%;
background: url("http://cdn9.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/ubuntu-human-1440x900.jpg") no-repeat center;
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
<body>
<div id="section"></div>
</body>
Visit here
Or you can use it:
body{
position: absolute;
top:0;
height: 100%;
width:100%;
background: url("http://cdn9.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/ubuntu-human-1440x900.jpg") no-repeat center;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
<body></body>
Or can check this link

How to adjust background image to screen's size

I am trying to make a background image cover the whole screen width and height, and I can't seem to get it right with the height.
I am following these tips to achive it but I don't get it right. It just goes as high as the inner div content can go.
This is the html and css, you can see it in jsfiddle as well:
HTML:
<div class="navbar"></div>
<div class="background-container">
<div class="bg">
<div class="container">
JOIN US!
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.navbar {
height: 50px;
}
.container {
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
color: #fff;
}
.bg {
height: 100%;
background: url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1431578500526-4d9613015464?q=80&fm=jpg&s=169b4f4e6f3882a03b6b93b2e6848052) no-repeat center center fixed;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
Body tags are not full-height by default. You need to specify that.
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
Demo
To prevent the resulting scroll, remove margin and and padding as well.
Demo 2
If feasible please add position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100% to your .bg class.
The problem is the .bg is just that container you see. If you want the background like you are describing change .bg to body and it works
body {
height: 100%;
background: url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1431578500526-4d9613015464?q=80&fm=jpg&s=169b4f4e6f3882a03b6b93b2e6848052) no-repeat center center fixed;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
//add this if you want it to stay fixed
background-attachment: fixed;
}
or you can make the .bg position absolute or fixed so it'll take 100% height.
The default html gets a margin so it will not stretch till the end, so add margin:0 and padding: 0, for stretching till the corners of the browser. Next the width:100vw; implies that 100% of your viewport width so as to make a responsive webdesign, similarly height:100vh; 100% of the viewport height
Add a CSS rule
body, html {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100vh;
width:100vw;
}

Background image not covering full screen

I'm building an one page scroll down type website, where each slide is a page.
In the last slide, the background image is somehow geting cuted and there's just a white space. The css used on the id of that slide:
#seven {background:url(../img/camara_view.JPG) bottom no-repeat fixed; }
Here's a print:
http://postimg.org/image/489mxfagt/
Any solutions?
You can use background-scale property:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Scaling_background_images
If you're supporting modern browsers, you can do the following.
#seven {
background-size: cover /* contain */ /* width in px/em/rem ie 50rem 20rem */
}
Alternatively, you can put your image in an img tag within a container, position the container using either fixed or absolute positioning. Next, give it a width of 100% and height of 100% or top, left, right, bottom a value of 0, while hiding the overflow. Lastly, set the img width to width: auto and height: 100% with display: block.Example here.
using css background image
html {
background: url(images/bg.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
else you can try some other way below code works fine from ie7
css code
#bg {
position: fixed;
top: -50%;
left: -50%;
width: 200%;
height: 200%;
}
#bg img {
position:absolute;
top:25%;left:25%;
right:25%;bottom:25%;
margin:auto;
min-width:50%;
min-height:50%;}
html code
<div id="bg">
<img src="images/Body-bg.png" alt="">
</div>
Just add .bgwidth { width: 100%; }
.bgheight { height: 100%; }
this will eliminate issue

CSS Fluid: fixed to background

I have a fiddle here.
CSS:
body, html{
background: url("http://i62.tinypic.com/25qdg86.png") no-repeat center center fixed;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size:100% 100%;
}
#img {
width:70%;
display:inline-block;
background-color:red;
position:absolute;
bottom:12%;
height:70%;
margin-top:-80px;
margin-left:100px;
}
HTML:
<div id="img"> </div>
Is it possible to make the id tag called #img look like it's fixed to the background?
I am simply trying to make the red block fluid between the blue box (look at the fiddle).
So if you adjust the resolution of the page the red block will not go out of the blue box height-wise, but it will go out of the blue box width-wise.
So basically I want to make sure the red block (#img) stays within the blue box that is on the background image. How can I do this?
Percentages and pixels don't mix that well... Change it all to percentages, for example like this:
#img {
width: 74.1%;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
height: 71.8%;
top: 17%;
left: 13.2%;
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Niffler/r3nW8/43/
Sure you can:
http://jsfiddle.net/r3nW8/44/
body, html {
background: url("http://i62.tinypic.com/25qdg86.png") no-repeat center center fixed;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
-webkit-background-size: 100% 100%; /* use 100% 100% everywhere */
-moz-background-size: 100% 100%;
-o-background-size: 100% 100%;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
#img {
background-color:red;
position:absolute;
margin: 0 auto;
top:18%; /* not 15% cause you have more space on the top area! :) */
left:0;
bottom:0;
right:0;
height:70%;
width:73%; /* note the blue border on your image is not positioned well... */
}
With some more % tweaks you can achieve perfect results: http://jsfiddle.net/r3nW8/45/

Background-attachment: fixed image fluid to a certain point

My background image is fluid only to a certain point. When resizing the browser it starts to shrink
background-image : url("http://...");
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: center right;
height: 400vh;
You can see what I'm talking about here
The height: 400vh is your problem I believe if you can put this code on the html element as such
html {
background: url("http://...") no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
and delete the class "me" from your code this should be fluid for you. The problem is you are setting the background on "me" which doesn't contain any content and its height is only being set by you as "400vh" so once it hits that height it stops being fluid so by setting it on the html it will wrap the whole page and be fluid
Edit
if you desire to have your image not clipped in anyway and show 100% of it on every screen you can do something like this
#wrap {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto 0px;
}
turn the me class into an image instead of a div
<img class="me" src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/8760c4adc4f8c4b7cafa14c5cf6cc55c/tumblr_n2kq1hnFSF1tswi9io1_1280.jpg"></img>
and the css like this
.me {
width: 100%;
}
this will give you a wrap that will cover 100% of the persons screen size and will allow you to set the image to be in the background and will not clip the image as you resize. If you are trying to make this website responsive I wouldn't suggest using absolute references in your css as this may lead to some items out of place on different screen sizes. You may want to check out www.getbootstrap.com since they provide an excellent library for a responsive grid.
click_hear_demo
css
#wrap{
display:block;
width: 100%
}
body {
margin: 0 0;
position: relative;
}
.me {
background-image : url("http://d1jqu7g1y74ds1.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/44GHz_image_1.jpg");
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: center right;
height: 400vh; /*cia su viewportais reikes padirbet, nes cia realiai procentai kaip ir*/
}
}
html
<body>
<div id="wrap">
<div class="me"></div>
</div> <!-- end of #wrap -->
</body>