clearRect text canvas html5 - html

I have a canvas text added in
<canvas id="canvasOne" width="500" height="500">
Your browser does not support HTML5 Canvas.
</canvas>
Javascript code:
theCanvas = document.getElementById("canvasOne");
var context = theCanvas.getContext("2d");
var text = 'word';
context.font = '16pt Calibri';
context.fillStyle = '#333';
var p0 = {x:x0,y:y0};
var word = {x:p0.x, y:p0.y, velocityx: 0, velocityy:0};
var lastTime = new Date().getTime();
wrapText(context, text, p0.x, p0.y, maxWidth, lineHeight);
wrapText function():
function wrapText(context, text, x, y, maxWidth, lineHeight) {
var words = text.split(' ');
var line = '';
for(var n = 0; n < words.length; n++) {
var testLine = line + words[n] + ' ';
var metrics = context.measureText(testLine);
var testWidth = metrics.width;
if (testWidth > maxWidth && n > 0) {
context.fillText(line, x, y);
line = words[n] + ' ';
y += lineHeight;
}
else {
line = testLine;
}
}
context.fillText(line, x, y);
}
How can I use clearRect() for deleting only the word box?
context.clearRect(word.x, word.y, word.x + offsetX, word.y + offsetY);
UPDATE
Partially solved with #Ozren Tkalčec Krznarić tips. But it don't erase the word completely, some part of the precedent is not erased (see the image above).
You can see the problem here: michelepierri.it/examples/canvas.html
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/michelejs/yHnYh/6/
Thank you so much.

After wrapText() call, use this:
context.clearRect(
p0.x,
p0.y,
metrics.width > maxWidth ? metrics.width : maxWidth,
- text.split(' ').length * lineHeight);
See this fiddle.
Note that:
p0.x is your x coord (left boundary),
p0.y is your y coord (bottom boundary),
metrics.width > maxWidth ? metrics.width : maxWidth is your width, calculated as in the function itself,
- text.split(' ').length * lineHeight is you negative height since text is accordingly aligned; it's calculated as in the function itself

Related

How to get bounding box coordinates for canvas content?

I have a canvas with a map. In that canvas the user is able to draw (in red) and the final result will be:
After the user as painted whatever he wants I need to calculate the bounding box coordinates of all the content so I could ultimately have:
Now I can loop through every pixel of the canvas and calculate the bounding box based on every non-empty pixel but this is quite a heavy operation. Any idea of a better logic to achieve the intended results?
You can track what is being drawn and the diameter of the points. Then min/max that for the boundary.
One way to do this is to track position and radius (brush) or boundary (irregular shape) of what is being drawn, then merge that with current min/max bound to update the new bound if needed in effect "pushing" the bounds to always match the interior.
Example
var ctx = c.getContext("2d"),
div = document.querySelector("div > div"),
// keep track of min/max for each axis
minX = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
minY = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
maxX = Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER,
maxY = Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER,
// brush/draw stuff for demo
radius = 10,
rect = c.getBoundingClientRect(),
isDown = false;
ctx.fillText("Draw something here..", 10, 10);
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
c.onmousedown = function() {isDown = true};
window.onmouseup = function() {isDown = false};
window.onmousemove = function(e) {
if (isDown) {
var x = e.clientX - rect.left;
var y = e.clientY - rect.top;
// When something is drawn, calculate its impact (position and radius)
var _minX = x - radius;
var _minY = y - radius;
var _maxX = x + radius;
var _maxY = y + radius;
// calc new min/max boundary
if (_minX < minX) minX = _minX > 0 ? _minX : 0;
if (_minY < minY) minY = _minY > 0 ? _minY : 0;
if (_maxX > maxX) maxX = _maxX < c.width ? _maxX : c.width;
if (_maxY > maxY) maxY = _maxY < c.height ? _maxY : c.height;
// show new bounds
showBounds();
// draw something
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x, y, radius, 0, 6.28);
ctx.fill();
}
};
function showBounds() {
// for demo, using bounds for display purposes (inclusive bound)
div.style.cssText =
"left:" + minX + "px;top:" + minY +
"px;width:" + (maxX-minX-1) + "px;height:" + (maxY-minY-1) +
"px;border:1px solid blue";
}
div {position:relative}
div > div {position:absolute;pointer-events:none}
<div>
<canvas id=c width=600 height=600></canvas>
<div></div>
</div>

Html5 canvas scrolling vertically and horizontally

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#canvasOne
{
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<canvas id="canvasOne">
</canvas>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var myCanvas = document.getElementById("canvasOne");
var myContext = myCanvas.getContext("2d");
var requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame;
init();
var numShapes;
var shapes;
var dragIndex;
var dragging;
var mouseX;
var mouseY;
var dragHoldX;
var dragHoldY;
var timer;
var targetX;
var targetY;
var easeAmount;
var bgColor;
var nodes;
var colorArr;
function init()
{
myCanvas.width = $(window).width() - 200;
myCanvas.height = $(window).height() - 200;
shapes = [];
nodes = ["0;Person;24828760;Alok Kumar;Gorakhpur;#F44336;28",
"0;Suspect;04/Dec/2016;4;Suman_Biswas;#3F51B5;20","1;Rule;4;Apparent Means;3 Parameter;#EEFF41;20",
"0;Policy;36QA649749;In-Force;Quarterly;#FF9800;20","3;Product;Pension;Saral Pension;SRPEN;#795548;20","3;Payment;Cheque;Realized;Lucknow;#0091EA;20",
"0;Policy;162348873;Lapsed;Quarterly;#FF9800;20","6;Product;Pension;Life-Long Pension;LLPP;#795548;20","6;Payment;Cheque;Realized;Gorakhpur;#0091EA;20",
"0;Policy;1EQF178639;Lapsed;Monthly;#FF9800;20","9;Product;Life;Shield;SHIELDA;#795548;20","9;Payment;Demand Draft;Realized;Lucknow;#0091EA;20"];
numShapes = nodes.length;
makeShapes();
drawScreen();
myCanvas.addEventListener("mousedown", mouseDownListener, false);
}
//drawing
function makeShapes()
{
var tempX;
var tempY;
for(var i = 0; i < numShapes; i++)
{
var centerX = myCanvas.width/2;
var centerY = myCanvas.height/2;
var nodeColor = nodes[i].split(";")[5];
var nodeRadius = nodes[i].split(";")[6];
var nodeConnect = nodes[i].split(";")[0];
if(i == 0)//center of circle
{
tempX = centerX
tempY = centerY;
}
else
{
//tempX = Math.random() * (myCanvas.width - tempRadius);
//tempY = Math.random() * (myCanvas.height - tempRadius);
//var x = x0 + r * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * i / items);
//var y = y0 + r * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * i / items);
//250 is the distance from center node to outside nodes it can be actual radius in degrees
tempX = shapes[nodeConnect].x + 300 * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * i / numShapes);
tempY = shapes[nodeConnect].y + 300 * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * i / numShapes);
}
tempShape = {x: tempX, y: tempY, rad: nodeRadius, color: nodeColor, text: nodes[i]};
shapes.push(tempShape);
}
}
//drawing both shape (line and circle) and screen
function drawScreen()
{
myContext.fillStyle = "#ffffff";
myContext.fillRect(0, 0, myCanvas.width, myCanvas.height);
drawShapes();
}
function drawShapes()
{
//line
for(var i = 1; i < numShapes; i++)
{
myContext.beginPath();
myContext.strokeStyle = "#B2B19D";
var nodeConnect = nodes[i].split(";")[0];
myContext.moveTo(shapes[nodeConnect].x, shapes[nodeConnect].y);
myContext.lineTo(shapes[i].x, shapes[i].y);
myContext.stroke();
}
//circle
for(var i = 0; i < numShapes; i++)
{
myContext.fillStyle = shapes[i].color;
myContext.beginPath();
myContext.arc(shapes[i].x, shapes[i].y, shapes[i].rad, 0, 2*Math.PI, false);
myContext.closePath();
myContext.fill();
}
//text
for(var i = 0; i < numShapes; i++)
{
myContext.beginPath();
myContext.font = '10pt Arial';
myContext.fillStyle = 'black';
var textarr = shapes[i].text.split(";");
myContext.fillText(textarr[1], shapes[i].x + 30, shapes[i].y - 24);
/*myContext.fillText(textarr[2], shapes[i].x + 30, shapes[i].y + 1);
myContext.fillText(textarr[3], shapes[i].x + 30, shapes[i].y + 22);
myContext.fillText(textarr[4], shapes[i].x + 30, shapes[i].y + 44);*/
myContext.closePath();
myContext.fill();
}
}
//animation
function mouseDownListener(evt)
{
var highestIndex = -1;
var bRect = myCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
mouseX = (evt.clientX - bRect.left) * (myCanvas.width/bRect.width);
mouseY = (evt.clientY - bRect.top) * (myCanvas.height/bRect.height);
for(var i = 0; i < numShapes; i++)
{
if(hitTest(shapes[i], mouseX, mouseY))
{
dragging = true;
if(i > highestIndex)
{
dragHoldX = mouseX - shapes[i].x;
dragHoldY = mouseY - shapes[i].y;
highestIndex = i;
dragIndex = i;
}
}
}
if(dragging)
{
window.addEventListener("mousemove", mouseMoveListener, false);
}
myCanvas.removeEventListener("mousedown", mouseDownListener, false);
window.addEventListener("mouseup", mouseUpListener, false);
if(evt.preventDefault)
{
evt.preventDefault;
}
return false;
}
function mouseMoveListener(evt)
{
var shapeRad = shapes[dragIndex].rad;
var minX = shapeRad;
var maxX = myCanvas.width - shapeRad;
var minY = shapeRad;
var maxY = myCanvas.height - shapeRad;
//get mouse position correctly
var bRect = myCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
mouseX = (evt.clientX - bRect.left)*(myCanvas.width / bRect.width);
mouseY = (evt.clientY - bRect.top)*(myCanvas.height / bRect.height);
//clamp x and y position to prevent object from dragging outside canvas
posX = mouseX - dragHoldX;
posX = (posX < minX) ? minX : ((posX > maxX) ? maxX : posX);
posY = mouseY - dragHoldY;
posY = (posY < minY) ? minY : ((posY > maxY) ? maxY : posY);
shapes[dragIndex].x = posX;
shapes[dragIndex].y = posY;
drawScreen();
}
function mouseUpListener(evt)
{
myCanvas.addEventListener("mousedown", mouseDownListener, false);
window.removeEventListener("mouseup", mouseUpListener, false);
if(dragging)
{
dragging = false;
window.removeEventListener("mousemove", mouseMoveListener, false);
}
}
function hitTest(shape, mx, my)
{
var dx = mx - shape.x;
var dy = my - shape.y;
return(dx * dx + dy * dy < shape.rad * shape.rad);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
The following canvas animation creates nodes and edges. However due
to space constraint, some of the nodes are not visible due to canvas
height and width. Even adding overflow css to canvas dosen't help as
i am not able to scroll.
<canvas> context doesn't have a built-in scroll method.
You then have multiple ways to circumvent this limitation.
The first one, is as in #markE's answer, to scale your context's matrix so that your drawings fit into the required space. You could also refactor your code so that all coordinates are relative to the canvas size.
This way, you won't need scrollbars and all your drawings will just be scaled appropriately, which is the desirable behavior in most common cases.
But if you really need to have some scrolling feature, here are some ways :
The easiest and most recommended one : let the browser handle it.
You will have to set the size of your canvas to the maximum of your drawings, and wrap it in an other element which will scroll. By setting the overflow:auto css property on the container, our scrollbars appear and we have our scrolling feature.
In following example, the canvas is 5000px wide and the container 200px.
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
for (var w = 0; w < canvas.width; w += 100) {
for (var h = 0; h < canvas.height; h += 100) {
ctx.fillText(w + ',' + h, w, h);
}
}
#container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid;
}
canvas{
display: block;
}
<div id="container">
<canvas id="canvas" height="5000" width="5000"></canvas>
</div>
Main advantages :
easily implemented.
users are used to these scrollbars.
Main caveats :
You're limited by canvas maximum sizes.
If your canvas is animated, you'll also draw for each frame parts of the canvas that aren't visible.
You have small control on scrollbars look and you'll still have to implement drag-to-scroll feature yourself for desktop browsers.
A second solution, is to implement this feature yourself, using canvas transform methods : particularly translate, transform and setTransform.
Here is an example :
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var app = {};
// the total area of our drawings, can be very large now
app.WIDTH = 5000;
app.HEIGHT = 5000;
app.draw = function() {
// reset everything (clears the canvas + transform + fillStyle + any other property of the context)
canvas.width = canvas.width;
// move our context by the inverse of our scrollbars' left and top property
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, -app.scrollbars.left, -app.scrollbars.top);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
// draw only the visible area
var visibleLeft = app.scrollbars.left;
var visibleWidth = visibleLeft + canvas.width;
var visibleTop = app.scrollbars.top
var visibleHeight = visibleTop + canvas.height;
// you probably will have to make other calculations than these ones to get your drawings
// to draw only where required
for (var w = visibleLeft; w < visibleWidth + 50; w += 100) {
for (var h = visibleTop; h < visibleHeight + 50; h += 100) {
var x = Math.round((w) / 100) * 100;
var y = Math.round((h) / 100) * 100;
ctx.fillText(x + ',' + y, x, y);
}
}
// draw our scrollbars on top if needed
app.scrollbars.draw();
}
app.scrollbars = function() {
var scrollbars = {};
// initial position
scrollbars.left = 0;
scrollbars.top = 0;
// a single constructor for both horizontal and vertical
var ScrollBar = function(vertical) {
var that = {
vertical: vertical
};
that.left = vertical ? canvas.width - 10 : 0;
that.top = vertical ? 0 : canvas.height - 10;
that.height = vertical ? canvas.height - 10 : 5;
that.width = vertical ? 5 : canvas.width - 10;
that.fill = '#dedede';
that.cursor = {
radius: 5,
fill: '#bababa'
};
that.cursor.top = vertical ? that.cursor.radius : that.top + that.cursor.radius / 2;
that.cursor.left = vertical ? that.left + that.cursor.radius / 2 : that.cursor.radius;
that.draw = function() {
if (!that.visible) {
return;
}
// remember to reset the matrix
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
// you can give it any shape you like, all canvas drawings operations are possible
ctx.fillStyle = that.fill;
ctx.fillRect(that.left, that.top, that.width, that.height);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(that.cursor.left, that.cursor.top, that.cursor.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = that.cursor.fill;
ctx.fill();
};
// check if we're hovered
that.isHover = function(x, y) {
if (x >= that.left - that.cursor.radius && x <= that.left + that.width + that.cursor.radius &&
y >= that.top - that.cursor.radius && y <= that.top + that.height + that.cursor.radius) {
// we are so record the position of the mouse and set ourself as the one hovered
scrollbars.mousePos = vertical ? y : x;
scrollbars.hovered = that;
that.visible = true;
return true;
}
// we were visible last call and no wheel event is happening
else if (that.visible && !scrollbars.willHide) {
that.visible = false;
// the app should be redrawn
return true;
}
}
return that;
};
scrollbars.horizontal = ScrollBar(0);
scrollbars.vertical = ScrollBar(1);
scrollbars.hovered = null;
scrollbars.dragged = null;
scrollbars.mousePos = null;
// check both of our scrollbars
scrollbars.isHover = function(x, y) {
return this.horizontal.isHover(x, y) || this.vertical.isHover(x, y);
};
// draw both of our scrollbars
scrollbars.draw = function() {
this.horizontal.draw();
this.vertical.draw();
};
// check if one of our scrollbars is visible
scrollbars.visible = function() {
return this.horizontal.visible || this.vertical.visible;
};
// hide it...
scrollbars.hide = function() {
// only if we're not using the mousewheel or dragging the cursor
if (this.willHide || this.dragged) {
return;
}
this.horizontal.visible = false;
this.vertical.visible = false;
};
// get the area's coord relative to our scrollbar
var toAreaCoord = function(pos, scrollBar) {
var sbBase = scrollBar.vertical ? scrollBar.top : scrollBar.left;
var sbMax = scrollBar.vertical ? scrollBar.height : scrollBar.width;
var areaMax = scrollBar.vertical ? app.HEIGHT - canvas.height : app.WIDTH - canvas.width;
var ratio = (pos - sbBase) / (sbMax - sbBase);
return areaMax * ratio;
};
// get the scrollbar's coord relative to our total area
var toScrollCoords = function(pos, scrollBar) {
var sbBase = scrollBar.vertical ? scrollBar.top : scrollBar.left;
var sbMax = scrollBar.vertical ? scrollBar.height : scrollBar.width;
var areaMax = scrollBar.vertical ? app.HEIGHT - canvas.height : app.WIDTH - canvas.width;
var ratio = pos / areaMax;
return ((sbMax - sbBase) * ratio) + sbBase;
}
scrollbars.scroll = function() {
// check which one of the scrollbars is active
var vertical = this.hovered.vertical;
// until where our cursor can go
var maxCursorPos = this.hovered[vertical ? 'height' : 'width'];
var pos = vertical ? 'top' : 'left';
// check that we're not out of the bounds
this.hovered.cursor[pos] = this.mousePos < 0 ? 0 :
this.mousePos > maxCursorPos ? maxCursorPos : this.mousePos;
// seems ok so tell the app we scrolled
this[pos] = toAreaCoord(this.hovered.cursor[pos], this.hovered);
// redraw everything
app.draw();
}
// because we will hide it after a small time
scrollbars.willHide;
// called by the wheel event
scrollbars.scrollBy = function(deltaX, deltaY) {
// it's not coming from our scrollbars
this.hovered = null;
// we're moving horizontally
if (deltaX) {
var newLeft = this.left + deltaX;
// make sure we're in the bounds
this.left = newLeft > app.WIDTH - canvas.width ? app.WIDTH - canvas.width : newLeft < 0 ? 0 : newLeft;
// update the horizontal cursor
this.horizontal.cursor.left = toScrollCoords(this.left, this.horizontal);
// show our scrollbar
this.horizontal.visible = true;
}
if (deltaY) {
var newTop = this.top + deltaY;
this.top = newTop > app.HEIGHT - canvas.height ? app.HEIGHT - canvas.height : newTop < 0 ? 0 : newTop;
this.vertical.cursor.top = toScrollCoords(this.top, this.vertical);
this.vertical.visible = true;
}
// if we were called less than the required timeout
clearTimeout(this.willHide);
this.willHide = setTimeout(function() {
scrollbars.willHide = null;
scrollbars.hide();
app.draw();
}, 500);
// redraw everything
app.draw();
};
return scrollbars;
}();
var mousedown = function(e) {
// tell the browser we handle this
e.preventDefault();
// we're over one the scrollbars
if (app.scrollbars.hovered) {
// new promotion ! it becomes the dragged one
app.scrollbars.dragged = app.scrollbars.hovered;
app.scrollbars.scroll();
}
};
var mousemove = function(e) {
// check the coordinates of our canvas in the document
var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
var x = e.clientX - rect.left;
var y = e.clientY - rect.top;
// we're dragging something
if (app.scrollbars.dragged) {
// update the mouse position
app.scrollbars.mousePos = app.scrollbars.dragged.vertical ? y : x;
app.scrollbars.scroll();
} else if (app.scrollbars.isHover(x, y)) {
// something has changed, redraw to show or hide the scrollbar
app.draw();
}
e.preventDefault();
};
var mouseup = function() {
// we dropped it
app.scrollbars.dragged = null;
};
var mouseout = function() {
// we're out
if (app.scrollbars.visible()) {
app.scrollbars.hide();
app.scrollbars.dragged = false;
app.draw();
}
};
var mouseWheel = function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
app.scrollbars.scrollBy(e.deltaX, e.deltaY);
};
canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemove);
canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', mousedown);
canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', mouseup);
canvas.addEventListener('mouseout', mouseout);
canvas.addEventListener('wheel', mouseWheel);
range.onchange = function() {
app.WIDTH = app.HEIGHT = this.value;
app.scrollbars.left = 0;
app.scrollbars.top = 0;
app.draw();
};
// an initial drawing
app.draw();
canvas {border: 1px solid;}
span{font-size: .8em;}
<canvas id="canvas" width="200" height="150"></canvas>
<span>
change the total area size
<input type="range" min="250" max="5000000" steps="250" value="5000" id="range" />
</span>
Main advantages :
no limitation for the size of your drawing areas.
you can customize your scrollbars as you wish.
you can control when the scrollbars are enable or not.
you can get the visible area quite easily.
Main caveats:
a bit more code than the CSS solution...
no really, that's a lot of code...
A third way I wrote some time ago for an other question took advantage of the ability to draw an other canvas with ctx.drawImage(). It has its own caveats and advantages, so I let you pick the one you need, but this last one also had a drag and slide feature which can be useful.
So your node drawings don't fit on the canvas size?
You can easily "shrink" your content to fit the visible canvas with just 1 command!
The context.scale(horizontalRescale,verticalRescale) command will shrink every following drawing by your specified horizontalRescale & verticalRescale percentages.
An Important note: You must make horizontalRescale,verticalRescale the same value or your content will be distorted.
The nice thing about using context.scale is that you don't have to change any of the code that draws your nodes ... canvas automatically scales all those nodes for you.
For example, this code will shrink your nodes to 80% of their original size:
var downscaleFactor= 0.80;
context.scale( downscaleFactor, downscaleFactor );
Rather than go through your 200+ lines of code, I leave it to you to calculate downscaleFactor.

Overflow text when i'm Fill text in canvas [duplicate]

I am trying to add text on an image using the <canvas> element. First the image is drawn and on the image the text is drawn. So far so good.
But where I am facing a problem is that if the text is too long, it gets cut off in the start and end by the canvas. I don't plan to resize the canvas, but I was wondering how to wrap the long text into multiple lines so that all of it gets displayed. Can anyone point me at the right direction?
Updated version of #mizar's answer, with one severe and one minor bug fixed.
function getLines(ctx, text, maxWidth) {
var words = text.split(" ");
var lines = [];
var currentLine = words[0];
for (var i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
var word = words[i];
var width = ctx.measureText(currentLine + " " + word).width;
if (width < maxWidth) {
currentLine += " " + word;
} else {
lines.push(currentLine);
currentLine = word;
}
}
lines.push(currentLine);
return lines;
}
We've been using this code for some time, but today we were trying to figure out why some text wasn't drawing, and we found a bug!
It turns out that if you give a single word (without any spaces) to the getLines() function, it will return an empty array, rather than an array with a single line.
While we were investigating that, we found another (much more subtle) bug, where lines can end up slightly longer than they should be, since the original code didn't account for spaces when measuring the length of a line.
Our updated version, which works for everything we've thrown at it, is above. Let me know if you find any bugs!
A possible method (not completely tested, but as for now it worked perfectly)
/**
* Divide an entire phrase in an array of phrases, all with the max pixel length given.
* The words are initially separated by the space char.
* #param phrase
* #param length
* #return
*/
function getLines(ctx,phrase,maxPxLength,textStyle) {
var wa=phrase.split(" "),
phraseArray=[],
lastPhrase=wa[0],
measure=0,
splitChar=" ";
if (wa.length <= 1) {
return wa
}
ctx.font = textStyle;
for (var i=1;i<wa.length;i++) {
var w=wa[i];
measure=ctx.measureText(lastPhrase+splitChar+w).width;
if (measure<maxPxLength) {
lastPhrase+=(splitChar+w);
} else {
phraseArray.push(lastPhrase);
lastPhrase=w;
}
if (i===wa.length-1) {
phraseArray.push(lastPhrase);
break;
}
}
return phraseArray;
}
Here was my spin on it... I read #mizar's answer and made some alterations to it... and with a little assistance I Was able to get this.
code removed, see fiddle.
Here is example usage. http://jsfiddle.net/9PvMU/1/ - this script can also be seen here and ended up being what I used in the end... this function assumes ctx is available in the parent scope... if not you can always pass it in.
edit
the post was old and had my version of the function that I was still tinkering with. This version seems to have met my needs thus far and I hope it can help anyone else.
edit
It was brought to my attention there was a small bug in this code. It took me some time to get around to fixing it but here it is updated. I have tested it myself and it seems to work as expected now.
function fragmentText(text, maxWidth) {
var words = text.split(' '),
lines = [],
line = "";
if (ctx.measureText(text).width < maxWidth) {
return [text];
}
while (words.length > 0) {
var split = false;
while (ctx.measureText(words[0]).width >= maxWidth) {
var tmp = words[0];
words[0] = tmp.slice(0, -1);
if (!split) {
split = true;
words.splice(1, 0, tmp.slice(-1));
} else {
words[1] = tmp.slice(-1) + words[1];
}
}
if (ctx.measureText(line + words[0]).width < maxWidth) {
line += words.shift() + " ";
} else {
lines.push(line);
line = "";
}
if (words.length === 0) {
lines.push(line);
}
}
return lines;
}
context.measureText(text).width is what you're looking for...
Try this script to wrap the text on a canvas.
<script>
function wrapText(ctx, text, x, y, maxWidth, lineHeight) {
var words = text.split(' ');
var line = '';
for(var n = 0; n < words.length; n++) {
var testLine = line + words[n] + ' ';
var metrics = ctx.measureText(testLine);
var testWidth = metrics.width;
if (testWidth > maxWidth && n > 0) {
ctx.fillText(line, x, y);
line = words[n] + ' ';
y += lineHeight;
}
else {
line = testLine;
}
}
ctx.fillText(line, x, y);
}
var canvas = document.getElementById('Canvas01');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var maxWidth = 400;
var lineHeight = 24;
var x = (canvas.width - maxWidth) / 2;
var y = 70;
var text = 'HTML is the language for describing the structure of Web pages. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. Web pages consist of markup tags and plain text. HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags enclosed in angle brackets (like <html>). HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like <h1> and </h1>, although some tags represent empty elements and so are unpaired, for example <img>..';
ctx.font = '15pt Calibri';
ctx.fillStyle = '#555555';
wrapText(ctx, text, x, y, maxWidth, lineHeight);
</script>
</body>
See demo here http://codetutorial.com/examples-canvas/canvas-examples-text-wrap.
From the script here: http://www.html5canvastutorials.com/tutorials/html5-canvas-wrap-text-tutorial/
I've extended to include paragraph support. Use \n for new line.
function wrapText(context, text, x, y, line_width, line_height)
{
var line = '';
var paragraphs = text.split('\n');
for (var i = 0; i < paragraphs.length; i++)
{
var words = paragraphs[i].split(' ');
for (var n = 0; n < words.length; n++)
{
var testLine = line + words[n] + ' ';
var metrics = context.measureText(testLine);
var testWidth = metrics.width;
if (testWidth > line_width && n > 0)
{
context.fillText(line, x, y);
line = words[n] + ' ';
y += line_height;
}
else
{
line = testLine;
}
}
context.fillText(line, x, y);
y += line_height;
line = '';
}
}
Text can be formatted like so:
var text =
[
"Paragraph 1.",
"\n\n",
"Paragraph 2."
].join("");
Use:
wrapText(context, text, x, y, line_width, line_height);
in place of
context.fillText(text, x, y);
I am posting my own version used here since answers here weren't sufficient for me. The first word needed to be measured in my case, to be able to deny too long words from small canvas areas. And I needed support for 'break+space, 'space+break' or double-break/paragraph-break combos.
wrapLines: function(ctx, text, maxWidth) {
var lines = [],
words = text.replace(/\n\n/g,' ` ').replace(/(\n\s|\s\n)/g,'\r')
.replace(/\s\s/g,' ').replace('`',' ').replace(/(\r|\n)/g,' '+' ').split(' '),
space = ctx.measureText(' ').width,
width = 0,
line = '',
word = '',
len = words.length,
w = 0,
i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
word = words[i];
w = word ? ctx.measureText(word).width : 0;
if (w) {
width = width + space + w;
}
if (w > maxWidth) {
return [];
} else if (w && width < maxWidth) {
line += (i ? ' ' : '') + word;
} else {
!i || lines.push(line !== '' ? line.trim() : '');
line = word;
width = w;
}
}
if (len !== i || line !== '') {
lines.push(line);
}
return lines;
}
It supports any variants of lines breaks, or paragraph breaks, removes double spaces, as well as leading or trailing paragraph breaks. It returns either an empty array if the text doesn't fit. Or an array of lines ready to draw.
look at https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Drawing_text_using_a_canvas#measureText%28%29
If you can see the selected text, and see its wider than your canvas, you can remove words, until the text is short enough. With the removed words, you can start at the second line and do the same.
Of course, this will not be very efficient, so you can improve it by not removing one word, but multiple words if you see the text is much wider than the canvas width.
I did not research, but maybe their are even javascript libraries that do this for you
I modified it using the code from here http://miteshmaheta.blogspot.sg/2012/07/html5-wrap-text-in-canvas.html
http://jsfiddle.net/wizztjh/kDy2U/41/
This should bring the lines correctly from the textbox:-
function fragmentText(text, maxWidth) {
var lines = text.split("\n");
var fittingLines = [];
for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
if (canvasContext.measureText(lines[i]).width <= maxWidth) {
fittingLines.push(lines[i]);
}
else {
var tmp = lines[i];
while (canvasContext.measureText(tmp).width > maxWidth) {
tmp = tmp.slice(0, tmp.length - 1);
}
if (tmp.length >= 1) {
var regex = new RegExp(".{1," + tmp.length + "}", "g");
var thisLineSplitted = lines[i].match(regex);
for (var j = 0; j < thisLineSplitted.length; j++) {
fittingLines.push(thisLineSplitted[j]);
}
}
}
}
return fittingLines;
And then get draw the fetched lines on the canvas :-
var lines = fragmentText(textBoxText, (rect.w - 10)); //rect.w = canvas width, rect.h = canvas height
for (var showLines = 0; showLines < lines.length; showLines++) { // do not show lines that go beyond the height
if ((showLines * resultFont.height) >= (rect.h - 10)) { // of the canvas
break;
}
}
for (var i = 1; i <= showLines; i++) {
canvasContext.fillText(lines[i-1], rect.clientX +5 , rect.clientY + 10 + (i * (resultFont.height))); // resultfont = get the font height using some sort of calculation
}
This is a typescript version of #JBelfort's answer.
(By the way, thanks for this brilliant code)
As he mentioned in his answer this code can simulate html element such as textarea,and also the CSS property
word-break: break-all
I added canvas location parameters (x, y and lineHeight)
function wrapText(
ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
text: string,
maxWidth: number,
x: number,
y: number,
lineHeight: number
) {
const xOffset = x;
let yOffset = y;
const lines = text.split('\n');
const fittingLines: [string, number, number][] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
if (ctx.measureText(lines[i]).width <= maxWidth) {
fittingLines.push([lines[i], xOffset, yOffset]);
yOffset += lineHeight;
} else {
let tmp = lines[i];
while (ctx.measureText(tmp).width > maxWidth) {
tmp = tmp.slice(0, tmp.length - 1);
}
if (tmp.length >= 1) {
const regex = new RegExp(`.{1,${tmp.length}}`, 'g');
const thisLineSplitted = lines[i].match(regex);
for (let j = 0; j < thisLineSplitted!.length; j++) {
fittingLines.push([thisLineSplitted![j], xOffset, yOffset]);
yOffset += lineHeight;
}
}
}
}
return fittingLines;
}
and you can just use this like
const wrappedText = wrapText(ctx, dialog, 200, 100, 200, 50);
wrappedText.forEach(function (text) {
ctx.fillText(...text);
});
}

Drag & drop image on canvas image

I want to drag & drop text above image. For that I am using canvas. I am using this code
<img id="scream" src="http://127.0.0.1/demo/images.jpg" alt="The Scream" style="display:none;" width="220" height="277"><p>Canvas:</p>
<canvas id="canvas" width="300" height="300" style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;">
Your browser does not support the HTML5 canvas tag.</canvas>
var c=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx1=c.getContext("2d");
var img=document.getElementById("scream");
ctx1.drawImage(img,10,10);
var canvas;
var ctx;
var x = 75;
var y = 50;
var dx = 5;
var dy = 3;
var WIDTH = 400;
var HEIGHT = 300;
var dragok = false,
text = "Hey there im moving!",
textLength = (text.length * 14)/2;
function rect(x,y,w,h) {
ctx.font = "14px Arial";
ctx.strokeText("Hey there im a moving!!", x, y);
}
function clear() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
}
function init() {
canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
return setInterval(draw, 10);
}
function draw() {
clear();
ctx.fillStyle = "#FAF7F8";
ctx.fillStyle = "#444444";
rect(x - 15, y + 15, textLength, 30);
}
function myMove(e){
if (dragok){
x = e.pageX - canvas.offsetLeft;
y = e.pageY - canvas.offsetTop;
}
}
function myDown(e){
if (e.pageX < x + textLength + canvas.offsetLeft && e.pageX > x - textLength + canvas.offsetLeft && e.pageY < y + 15 + canvas.offsetTop &&
e.pageY > y -15 + canvas.offsetTop){
x = e.pageX - canvas.offsetLeft;
y = e.pageY - canvas.offsetTop;
dragok = true;
canvas.onmousemove = myMove;
}
}
function myUp(){
dragok = false;
canvas.onmousemove = null;
}
init();
canvas.onmousedown = myDown;
canvas.onmouseup = myUp;
I either able to show image or drag & drop text but I want both, please help me where I am wrong. You can check here:- http://jsfiddle.net/FWdSv/11/
When you're clearing the canvas, you're also clearing your image.
So the easy fix is to redraw the image in your draw function:
function draw() {
clear();
ctx.drawImage(img,0,0);
ctx.fillStyle = "#FAF7F8";
ctx.fillStyle = "#444444";
rect(x - 15, y + 15, textLength, 30);
}
Alternatively:
You could display your image underneath your canvas so it's not affected when you clear the canvas.

How to justify align text in html5 canvas?

How can I align text within a html5 canvas to justify"? In the code below, text can be left/right/center aligned. I need to set align="justify". Please suggest how can this be done?
HTML:
<body onload="callMe()">
<canvas id="MyCanvas"></canvas>
</body>
JS:
function callMe() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("MyCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var txt = "Welcome to the new hello world example";
cxt.font = "10pt Arial";
cxt.textAlign = "left";
/* code to text wrap*/
cxt.fillText(txt, 10, 20);
}
HTML5's canvas doesn't support multiline text drawing so there is no real effect to the alignment type.
If you want to support line-feeds, you have to support it yourself, you can see a previous discussion about it here: HTML5 Canvas - can I somehow use linefeeds in fillText()?
This is my implementation for word-wrap / line feeds:
function printAtWordWrap(context, text, x, y, lineHeight, fitWidth) {
fitWidth = fitWidth || 0;
lineHeight = lineHeight || 20;
var currentLine = 0;
var lines = text.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
for (var line = 0; line < lines.length; line++) {
if (fitWidth <= 0) {
context.fillText(lines[line], x, y + (lineHeight * currentLine));
} else {
var words = lines[line].split(' ');
var idx = 1;
while (words.length > 0 && idx <= words.length) {
var str = words.slice(0, idx).join(' ');
var w = context.measureText(str).width;
if (w > fitWidth) {
if (idx == 1) {
idx = 2;
}
context.fillText(words.slice(0, idx - 1).join(' '), x, y + (lineHeight * currentLine));
currentLine++;
words = words.splice(idx - 1);
idx = 1;
}
else
{ idx++; }
}
if (idx > 0)
context.fillText(words.join(' '), x, y + (lineHeight * currentLine));
}
currentLine++;
}
}
there is no support for alignment or justification there, you'll have to add it in