Adding ID to a new created object as3 - actionscript-3

i got a question , i create a new child, a circle but i dont know how can i give it an ID, so i can access it whenever i want, even if i move it , the problem is my function new_sond creates more than 1 object, so i want to give them the ID in the function for example for the 1 object "1" for the 2nd "2" and so on, i dont have any idea how to do it, i tried to search but didnt find anything, the trace(name) won`t be usefull becouse i create more objects with the same name...
here is the code for creating the object :
function new_sond(event:MouseEvent):void
{
if (i<9)
{
i++;
id[i]=i;
var btn:Sprite = new Sprite();
btn.graphics.beginFill(0x0066FF, 1);
btn.graphics.drawCircle(400, 300, 25);
btn.graphics.endFill();
var textField = new TextField();
textField.mouseEnabled=false;
textField.text = i;
textField.width = 10;
textField.height = 17;
textField.x = 395; // center it horizontally
textField.y = 292; // center it vertically
cx[i]=textField.x;
cy[i]=textField.y;
btn.addChild(textField);
this.addChild(btn);
}
}
And this is the code for moving the object :
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDownH);
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseUpH);
function mouseDownH(evt:MouseEvent):void {
var object = evt.target;
object.startDrag();
}
function mouseUpH(evt:MouseEvent):void {
var obj = evt.target;
obj.stopDrag();
}
The question is how do i give an ID to each created object so i can check it even if i move the object.
Thank you very much !!!!

You can set the name property on the Sprite class. This property is inherited from the DIsplayObject class. Here is a summary of the property from the documentation.
The property is a String and you set or retrieve it from its setter/getter implementations in DisplayObject:
public function get name():String
public function set name(value:String):void
This property is part of ActionScript 3.0 and is available in runtime versions starting with AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Lite 4 (which means it is available in later version as well).
It can throw an IllegalOperationError though. This is thrown if you attempt to set the property on an object placed on the timeline via the Flash authoring tool.
Here is the example given in the DisplayObject#name property documentation. The example creates two Sprite objects and traces their names when they are clicked.
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.MouseEvent;
var circle1:Sprite = new Sprite();
circle1.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
circle1.graphics.drawCircle(40, 40, 40);
circle1.name = "circle1";
addChild(circle1);
circle1.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, traceName);
var circle2:Sprite = new Sprite();
circle2.graphics.beginFill(0x0000FF);
circle2.graphics.drawCircle(140, 40, 40);
circle2.name = "circle2";
addChild(circle2);
circle2.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, traceName);
function traceName(event:MouseEvent):void {
trace(event.target.name);
}
If this does not work for you, you can always create your own class that is a sub-class of Sprite and add your own properties to track an "id" field for whatever purposes you seek.

Or you could put your objects in an array and rely on their array position as an Id.

I just stumbled on this question and thought it relevant to point out that AS3 also has a built-in utility for generating unique names for Objects
NameUtil.createUniqueName

Related

Best way to read a property from a MovieClip?

I got a .fla file, where inside I have some movieclip instances placed in the scene. I need to iterate through them and gather some data, like position, name, and custom properties.
These custom properties, I don't know how to pass them, I know one way that works so far is to use the accessibility properties panel (Flash Pro CC), and then in the code I can just read them. However there should be a better way I assume.
If I have understood correctly your question and what you have said in your comments about the answer of #Aaron, you have an swf file, which you load dynamically, and you want to get/set some of its MovieClips properties, if it's the case, take this example :
MyMC.as :
public class MyMC extends MovieClip
{
private var timer:Timer;
private var rotation_speed:int = 1;
public function MyMC() {
}
public function set_Rotation_Speed(_rotation_speed:int): void {
this.rotation_speed = _rotation_speed;
}
public function get_Rotation_Speed(): int {
return this.rotation_speed;
}
public function start_Rotation(): void {
this.timer = new Timer(500, 10);
this.timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, on_Timer);
this.timer.start();
}
private function on_Timer(e:TimerEvent): void {
this.rotation += this.rotation_speed;
}
}
Then, in my swf.swf I have an instance of that MovieClip.
I loaded the swf.swf using this code :
var loader:Loader = new Loader()
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, on_SWFLoad);
loader.load(new URLRequest('swf.swf'));
And to set/get some of my MovieClip properties, I did :
function on_SWFLoad(e:Event): void
{
var swf:DisplayObjectContainer = DisplayObjectContainer(loader.content);
var num_children:int = swf.numChildren;
for(var i:int = 0; i < num_children; i++)
{
var child:MovieClip = MovieClip(swf.getChildAt(i));
// get the name
trace('name : ' + child.name);
// set the position
child.x = child.y = 100;
// get the class name, in my case it's MyMC
var class_name:String = getQualifiedClassName(child);
// get all the details of the child
trace(describeType(child));
child.set_Rotation_Speed(45);
child.start_Rotation();
trace(child.get_Rotation_Speed()); // gives : 45
}
addChild(loader);
}
You can use the describeType() function To get all the properties of your instance.
Hope that can help.
First of all, you can set properties on timeline instances from code. There's nothing special about this. For example:
Place an instance of a library symbol on a keyframe
Give it an instance name in the Properties panel, for example "myInstance"
On the same keyframe put some code that refers to it, such as myInstance.color = "red"
You can also create and assign custom properties by making the symbol a component:
Right-click on the symbol in the library and choose "Component Definition"
Add custom properties in the Parameters table. It's now a component symbol.
On the timeline, place an instance of the symbol and use the Properties panel to set its parameters.
You can do a lot more with components if you want, such as live preview and compiled components. More info can be found here here: http://www.adobe.com/devnet/flash/learning_guide/components/part03.html

AS3 : Setting the instance name of a loaded swf

I am running a for loop that loads swfs onto the stage. _componentData is an XMLList.
private function loadDevices():void
{
for each (var d:XML in _componentData.device)
{
var iname:String = d. # iname;
var mLoader:Loader = new Loader();
var mRequest:URLRequest = new URLRequest(d. # path);
mLoader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onDeviceLoadComplete);
mLoader.load(mRequest);
}
}
Inside onDeviceLoadComplete i want to be able to set the instance name of the loaded swf. Can i send extra parameters to the event handler function? Or is there a better approach?
Pretty sure you can't change an instance name on a dynamically-generated object. In any case, it would probably be easier to push them into an array for reference. You could use associative keys in the array and reference them as such:
var myArray:Object = new Object();
myArray.apple = "red";
for (var item in myArray) {
trace(item); // apple
trace(myArray[item]); // red
}
I found a nice link that pointed me in the right direction since i cannot set the instance name.
What i am doing is setting the name prop of the loader to iname and then using e.target.loader.name instead of the instance name. From there i am able to move forward in my development. Thanks!

How Do I Reference a Dynamically Instantiated Object in AS3? (Added a Moviclip to the Stage)

This is something that has been bugging me since I took up AS3 a year ago.
Example. I make a class that extends a Movie Clip and call it "LoaderBar" all it is is some text that says "Loading" and below it another movie clip that is a plain rectangle that I call "lBar"
When I call a function to load my image I add the Loader to the stage as such..
function imageLoader(URL:String):void
{
var loader:Loader = new Loader(new URLRequest(URL));
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListner(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
var loadBar:Loader Bar = new LoaderBar();
addChild(loadBar);
}
function progressHandler(e:Event):void
{
var pcent:Number = e.getBytesLoaded / e.getBytesTotal;
// HERE IS WHERE I'D LIKE TO MAKE DIRECT REFERENCE TO MY LOADBAR;
loadBar.lBar.width = pcent*100;
}
Essentially I just want to tell the lBar in the loadBar Movie Clip to be the width of the percent *100. (so that when the clip is loaded the loader bar is 100 pixels wide).
My problem is this. When I add the loadBar to the stage inside of a function, I cannot make reference to it inside of another function without doing some hack making a global variable outside of my function like...
var loadBarClip:MovieClip;
and inside the load function assigning the loadBar to the loadBarclip as such
loadBarClip = loadBar.
I feel like this is redundant. Does anyone know of anyway of accessing my loadBar without making a reference variable?
If it's just for that handler, you could make the handler anonymous and keep in inside the current scope.
var loadBar = new LoaderBar();
var loader:Loader = new Loader(new URLRequest(URL));
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListner(
ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, function (e:Event):void {
var pcent:Number = e.getBytesLoaded / e.getBytesTotal;
loadBar.lBar.width = pcent*100; //Here you are making a direct reference.
}
);
If you really want to encapsulate your scopes you could use closures:
returnFromEncapulatingClosure = function(){
var loadBar = new LoaderBar();
var loader:Loader = new Loader(new URLRequest(URL));
return {
loadBar: loadBar,
loader: loader
};
}();
That allows you to bundle together some references so they won't clobber other parts of code, and you could refer to it with:
returnFromEncapulatingClosure.loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListner(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
function progressHandler(e:Event):void {
var pcent:Number = e.getBytesLoaded / e.getBytesTotal;
returnFromEncapulatingClosure.loadBar.lBar.width = pcent*100;
}
As a footnote, when you extend the Movie Clip, add a method that sets the lBar.width. Something like:
loadbar.setLBarWidth = function (w:number) {
this.lBar.width = w;
}
I don't see a major problem in having the variable declared outside of the imageLoader function. If you were writing this in a class instead of the timeline then it would just be a class member variable and there is nothing wrong with that. They exist for this very reason.
If your deadset wanting to keep the loadBar variable local then you could always do this:
in the imageLoader function:
var loadBar:Loader Bar = new LoaderBar();
loadBar.name = "loadBar";
addChild(loadBar);
in the progressHandler function:
getChildByName("loadBar");
Since lBar (or loadBar for that matter) is an element that you need to manage at a class level, you should indeed make it a class member. There is nothing wrong with it ;)

Add multiple movieclips, not replacing the old ones

So, in short, my problem is this. I am using a variable which is a movieclip loaded from an external swf. I want to "spawn" multiple instances of the movieclip that all react to the same code, so for example if I say var1.x = 100, they all are at 100x. But my problem is when I run addChild(var1) multiple times(I'm not actually typing in addChild(var1) over and over, I just have it set to add them at random times), the new child just replaces the old one, instead of making multiple movieclips. Should I do something like
var var1:MovieClip
var var2:MovieClip = new var1 ?(which doesnt work for me btw, gives me errors)
Oh, heres the code, and also, I am pretty new to as3 fyi, still don't even know how arrays work, which was my second guess to the problem.
var zombieExt:MovieClip;
var ldr2:Loader = new Loader();
ldr2.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, swfLoaded2);
ldr2.load(new URLRequest("ZombieSource.swf"));
function swfLoaded2(event:Event):void
{
zombieExt = MovieClip(ldr2.contentLoaderInfo.content);
ldr2.contentLoaderInfo.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, swfLoaded2);
//zombieExt.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveZombie)
zombieExt.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,rotate2);
function rotate2 (event:Event)
{
var the2X:int = playerExt.x - zombieExt.x;
var the2Y:int = (playerExt.y - zombieExt.y) * 1;
var angle = Math.atan(the2Y/the2X)/(Math.PI/180);
if (the2X<0) {
angle += 180;
}
if (the2X>=0 && the2Y<0) {
angle += 360;
}
//angletext.text = angle;
zombieExt.rotation = (angle*1) + 90;
}
playerExt.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,spawn1);
function spawn1 (event:Event)
{
if(playerExt.y < 417)
{
var someNum:Number = Math.round(Math.random()*20);
if(someNum == 20)
{
addChild(zombieExt)
zombieExt.x = Math.round(Math.random()*100)
zombieExt.y = Math.round(Math.random()*100)
}
}
}
}
addChild() does not create new instances. It is used to add an already created instance to the display list. If you call addChild() multiple times on the same instance then you are just readding itself.
Also each instance is unique, you can not globally change the x position of an instance by changing another one of them. What you would do is as Henry suggests and add each new instance of a MovieClip into an array, then whenever you change something you can loop through the array and apply the changes to each instance.
You can not go var2:MovieClip = new var1 either since var1 is an instance and not a class.
Here's a different method of receiving loaded MovieClips, which i use when i need many copies of the item.
in the swf you are loading, give the target movieclip a linkage name in the library, for this example i will use "foo"
private var loadedSwfClass:Class
private var newZombie:MovieClip;
private var zombieArray:Array = new Array();
function swfLoaded2(event:Event):void
{
loadedSwfClass = event.target.applicationDomain.getDefinition("foo");
for(var n:int = 0; n<100; n++){
newZombie = new loadedSwfClass()
zombieArray.push(newZombie);
addChild(newZombie);
}
}
as per this tutorial
http://darylteo.com/blog/2007/11/16/abstracting-assets-from-actionscript-in-as30-asset-libraries/
although the comments say that
var dClip:MovieClip = this;
var new_mc = new dClip.constructor();
this.addChild(new_mc);
will also work.
It sounds like you might be accessing the same instance some how in your code. It would be helpful to see your code to figure this one out.
If I wanted to load in one swf files and add a MovieClip multiple times I would place it in the library of that SWF file. And then instantiate it and store it into an object pool or a hash or some list.
// after the library were finished loading
var list:Array = [];
for(var i:int=0; i<10; i++) {
var myCreation:MySpecialThing = new MySpecialThing();
addChild(myCreation);
list.push(myCreation);
}
where my library would contain a linkage to the class MySpecialThing.
Calling addChild(var1) multiple times on the same parent doesn't have any effect (unless you have added another child to the same parent in between, in which case it will change the child index and bring var1 to the top). If you call it on different parents, it will just change the parent of var1, doesn't duplicate. Call addChild(new MovieClassName()) at random times instead to add new copies of it. Use an array as suggested here to access them later.
Wow, thanks there henry, just using an array did exactly what I needed, and made things alot simpler.
when you load in using a loader you only get 1 instance, however you can do some funky reflection to determine what class type the given loader.content is, and then instantiate them using that. For Example:
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loader_completeHandler);
loader.load(new URLRequest("ZombieSource.swf"));
var classType:Class;
function loader_completeHandler(evt:Event):void
{
var loadInfo:LoaderInfo = (evt.target as LoaderInfo);
var loadedInstance:DisplayObject = loadInfo.content;
// getQualifiedClassName() is a top-level function, like trace()
var nameStr:String = getQualifiedClassName(loadedInstance);
if( loadInfo.applicationDomain.hasDefinition(nameStr) )
{
classType = loadInfo.applicationDomain.getDefinition(nameStr) as Class;
init();
}
else
{
//could not extract the class
}
}
function init():void
{
// to make a new instance of the ZombieMovie object, you create it
// directly from the classType variable
var i:int = 0;
while(i < 10)
{
var newZombie:DisplayObject = new classType();
// your code here
newZombie.x = stage.stageWidth * Math.random();
newZombie.x = stage.stageHeight * Math.random();
i++;
}
}
Any problems let me know, hope this helps.

Finding (loaded) image size in AS3 (Action Script 3.0)

Im currently using the following function to load an image, however i could not figure out a way to find the width of the loaded image, which i intend to use before placing the next image using the same function.
Note that q is a a variable (a number) which is used to load differant images.
=X i need help obtainning the loaded image width...
function LoadImage(q)
{
var imageLoader:Loader = new Loader();
var image:URLRequest = new URLRequest("GalleryImages/Album1/"+q+".jpg");
imageLoader.load(image);
addChild (imageLoader);
imageLoader.x = 0 + CurrentXLength;
imageLoader.y = 0;
imageLoader.name = "image"+q;
trace(imageLoader.x)
}
You can't know the width of the bitmap until it's actually loaded:
function LoadImage(q)
{
var imageLoader:Loader = new Loader();
var image:URLRequest = new URLRequest("GalleryImages/Album1/"+q+".jpg");
imageLoader.contentLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, ImageLoaded);
imageLoader.load(image);
addChild (imageLoader);
...
private function ImageLoaded(e:Event):void
{
var imageLoader:Loader = Loader(e.target.loader);
var bm:Bitmap = Bitmap(imageLoader.content);
var CurrentXLength = bm.width;
....
Alternativly this link might be helpful? Haven't tried it myself ...
I just asked for de width property of loader object:
var loader:Loader;
function loadImage(dir:String):void {
loader = new Loader();
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, placeImage);
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(direccion);
loader.load(urlReq);
}
function placeImage(o:Event):void {
loader.x = (1360 - loader.width)/2;
loader.y = (768 - loader.height)/2;
addChild(loader);
}
Where 1360 and 768 are the canvas dimensions...
To access the width you must do it within the function assigned to handle Event.COMPLETE.
"You will want an array containing the items you wish to load. You should probably load this data in with XML so it is dynamic and scalable. Once the xml data is loaded it should be assigned to an array in whatever fashion you like. The reason that we must use an array in this situation, rather then just using the XML object, which is essentially an array, is because you need the know an objects width so that you can base the next objects X position off of the last objects X position plus its WIDTH.
With XML it is common to use a for loop and just iterate through "x" amount of times. We do not want this, in this case. To obtain the "WIDTH" property of the loaded asset, it must be accessed from within the function assigned to fire when the loader fires Event.COMPLETE. Once the image has completed it will remove the item from the array, set a variable as to the lastX and lastWidth, and then get the next item in the array and start all over. Eventually the array is empty and the process is complete.
-Note: I will skip loading the XML and just inject the data into the array myself.
package
{
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.display.Loader;
import flash.net.URLRequest;
public class DocumentClass extends Sprite
{
private var _array:Array;
private var _lastX:Number;
private var _lastWidth:Number;
public function DocumentClass():void
{
_array = new Array();
//Add Items to an array however you wish. I did it
//this way to make it easier to read on this site.
_array.push({name: "image1", path: "path/to/image1"});
_array.push({name: "image2", path: "path/to/image2"});
_array.push({name: "image3", path: "path/to/image3"});
loadImage();
}
private function loadImage():void
{
if(_array.length > 0)
{
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
addChild(loader);
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest(_array[0].path); //Loads first item in the array each time.
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onImageLoaded);
loader.x = _lastX + _lastWidth;
laoder.load(request);
_lastX = loader.x; //We set after so we are ready for the next.
_array.shift(); //Remove the first item from the array.
}
}
function onImageLoaded(e:Event):void
{
_lastWidth = e.target.width;
loadImage(); //Attempt to load another image if the array isn't empty.
}
}
}
I hope this helps, the code isn't tested, but the concept seems valid.
Yeah I used scott's answer but it's worth noting that 'imageLoader.contentLoader' should be 'imageLoader.contentLoaderInfo' in the LoadImage() function. Solved the width prob for me-- thanks mang