I have a small problem. The webpage I'm working on has three areas:
On the left a navigation, which should always be on the left side
A content area in the middle, which should always be in the middle of the browser
The logo area on the right side, which should always be in the top right corner
Here's the code I have right now:
CSS
html, body
{
height: 100%;
min-height:100%;
padding: 0em;
margin: 0em;
}
body
{
font-family: Segoe UI, Arial;
font-size: 12px;
color: #616a71;
line-height: 15px;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
overflow-y: scroll;
background-color: #CCC;
}
div#navigation
{
position: absolute;
float: left;
width: 220px;
left: 5px;
top: 70px;
z-index: 2;
padding-bottom: 50px;
background-color: red;
}
div#content
{
position: relative;
width: 1014px;
margin: 0 auto;
top: 70px;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #f6f6f3;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
border-radius: 2px;
line-height: 20px;
}
div#right
{
position: absolute;
width: 258px;
right: 0;
top: 0;
background-color: green;
}
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9" />
<title>header</title>
<link href="/style/test.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="navigation">
nav
</div>
<div id="content">
content
</div>
<div id="right">
logo
</div>
</body>
</html>
Now, when I resize the browser, the content area goes behind the navigation are. What I want to achieve, is that when there is too little space to display the navigation and content area side by side the horizontal scrollbar of the browser should appear.
By using the CSS media queries as the ones specifies below
#media (max-width: 600px) {
// Your code goes here
}
You can specify the CSS to be used for these widths. Change the width accordingly
Try to give the width of divs as %.
div#navigation
{
width: 20%;
}
div#content
{
width: 60%;
}
div#right
{
width: 20%;
}
and float them all to left.
Related
I am trying to center a div on my website and it now works but when the window is too small you can't scroll all of the ways to the top of the div. Ideally, if the page's content is larger than the window it si viewed in, it should have a scroll bar that allows scrolling all the way to the top of the aqua box.
I belive that this has to do with the styling in either the body or test classes
the webpage is viewable here:
https://htmltest.duelcraft.pages.dev/
<!--(c) 2022 DuelCraft-->
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>DuelCraft</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="images/icon.png">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body background='images/background.png'>
<div class="body">
<div class="test">
<h1>DuelCraft</h1>
<a href="shop.html">
<img src="images/shop.png" alt="shop" style="width:100px;height:50px;" class="center">
</a>
<p class="main">DuelCraft Minecraft Server</p>
<h2>How do I join?</h2>
<p>Connect to play.duelcraft.games</p>
<div align="center"><iframe src="https://discord.com/widget?id=995858337293926400&theme=dark" width="350" height="500" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts"></iframe></div>
<div class="email-part">
<p>Email user#example.com for help!</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="copyright"> ©2022 DuelCraft </p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
h1 {
text-align: center;
font-size: 64px;
}
p {
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
text-align: center;
}
iframe {
display: block;
border-style: none;
}
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
font: normal 16px verdana, arial, sans-serif;
background-position: top;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.test {
width: 500px;
border: 2px solid black;
padding: 50px;
margin: auto;
background-color: #9FE7FF;
}
.body{
margin: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.email-part {
font-weight: bold;
}
.center {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 50%;
}
.copyright{
color:white;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
padding: 1rem;
}
.test,
iframe {
width: 100%;
}
h1 {
font-size: 12vw;
}
}
#ICE_Plane, the trick here is since you are using position absolute ( getting out of the flux )
You need to specify a max height to your .body class, like a max-height: 100vh.
You could as well add a overflow-y: auto to make sure it shows the scrollbar when overflowing
Here is the example you provided working:
Let me know if that helped, or if you need more info
I am having trouble with getting a HTML website to display the way I want. I have made a banner and a nav bar, but I'm having a hard time when trying to add anything below the nav; it either covers the banner or gets covered by it.
This is the HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title> Home: Old Barber </title>
</head>
<body id="body"><link rel="stylesheet" href="test.css">
<div id="wrapper">
<header id="header"> Welcome </header>
<div id="bannerHolder">
<div class="banner">
OLD BARBER
</div>
<nav id="nav">
Home
Products
About
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1654608/mod_oucontent/oucontent/93155/8a822f73/b6b08556/mse_s6_figure_3.jpg" alt="Barber" class="img"></img>
<div class="overlay">
<div class="text">Shop</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Here is the CSS:
/* Imported fonts */
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merienda:wght#700&display=swap');
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Italianno&display=swap');
#wrapper {
background: orange;
display: block;
margin: auto;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
text-align: center;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#bannerHolder {
background: #aaa;
display: block;
height: 100px;
}
#bannerHolder .banner {
background-image: url(https://p0.zoon.ru/d/d/5ce4efe774cfee5d9265c8ee_5d6e753f1d26b.jpg);
background-position: center;
background-size: 100%;
color: white;
font-family: 'Merienda', cursive;
font-size: 800%;
height: 200%;
left: 0;
margin: auto;
position: relative;
right: 0;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px black;
}
#body{
background-color: gray;
}
#nav{
background-color: orange;
color: black;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
padding: 0.5%;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
#h1{
font-family: 'Italianno', cursive;
}
.container{
position: relative;
width: 50%;
}
.img{
display: block;
height: auto;
width: auto;
}
.overlay{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: auto;
width: auto;
opacity: 0;
transition: .5s ease;
background-color: orange;
}
.container:hover .overlay{
opacity: 1;
}
.text{
color: white;
font-size: larger;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks.
EDIT: under is the result after removing the position: absolute; from the header. This, however, also alters the way in which I'd like the page to be displayed; which is that the banner, nav etc. is supposed to fill the page on the left, right and top.
The problem is that You have
<div id="wrapper"> and <div class="container"> below.
<div id="wrapper"> - has position: absolute as a style.
Position absolute https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position:
The element is removed from the normal document flow, and no space is
created for the element in the page layout. It is positioned relative
to its closest positioned ancestor, if any; otherwise, it is placed
relative to the initial containing block. Its final position is
determined by the values of top, right, bottom, and left.
This value creates a new stacking context when the value of z-index is
not auto. The margins of absolutely positioned boxes do not collapse
with other margins.
That means that Your wrapper div, creates no space, so container div ignores its position.
Try to remove position: absolute from Your header.
Edit:
Sorry for late answer
#wrapper {
background: orange;
text-align: center;
}
#bannerHolder .banner {
background-image: url(https://p0.zoon.ru/d/d/5ce4efe774cfee5d9265c8ee_5d6e753f1d26b.jpg);
background-position: center;
background-size: 100%;
color: white;
font-family: 'Merienda', cursive;
font-size: 800%;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px black;
}
body {
background-color: gray;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
Edited CSS for header would look something like this. What I've done is I removed the height parameter of #bannerHolder. This height was defining the height of 100px for bannerHolder, however the height of the inside elements of bannerHolder was bigger, so there was an overlap. I also removed some unused CSS properties.
Also for banner to fill the whole space - the common pattern is to set padding: 0; margin: 0; for body tag. I often start my projects with this set-up:
html, body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/oamx38y6/36/
when I scroll down on my page, my container overlap the header, but I want my header to overlap the container, so I made my header on a fixed position, but it does not work
here is my html code:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<script src="script.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="page">
<header class="leheader">
<div id="bloc1"></div>
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/dm6H7GV.png">
<div id="bloc2"></div>
</header>
<main class="container"></main>
</div>
</body>
</html>
and here is my css code:
body,
html,
.page {
background: #666666;
width: 99%;
height: 100%;
}
.leheader {
display: flex;
width: 99%;
position: fixed;
flex: 1 100%;
height: calc(100%-50px);
}
#bloc1 {
margin-left: 1px;
margin-top: 0.5px;
height: 50px;
width: 90px;
background: #cccccc;
border-radius: 10px 0 0 0;
}
#bloc2 {
background: #467491;
margin-top: 4px;
width: 93%;
height: 37px;
}
.container {
position: absolute;
top: 57px;
left: 9px;
background: #cccccc;
width: 99%;
height: calc(100% - 33px);
}
where is the problem ?
Try adding the z-index property to the header.
like this....
z-index: 2
In CSS to make something Fixed position you also need to give it a z-index (which is its position on z-axis). Read more about Z-Index here. Apart from it you also have to give it a position in terms of top, left, bottom and left to tell it where it has to fixed.
.leheader {
display: flex;
width: 99%;
position: fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
z-index:2;
flex: 1 100%;
height: calc(100%-50px);
}
The html page below contains a footer (position: fixed) and a "Sheet" (position: absolute).
My problem: How to prevent the bottom end of the Sheet to be hidden underneath the footer when I scroll down?
All my attempts with padding and margin failed ... (Please only html/css solutions.)
CSS
body {
background: green; }
.Background {
top: 0px;
right: 0px; }
.Footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0px;
height: 30px;
width: 100%;
background: orange;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px; }
.Sheet {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 25px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 2px;
padding: 20px;
background: red; }
HTML
<body>
<div class="Background">
Background</div>
<div class="Sheet">
<div style="line-height: 200px">
Sheet<br>
Sheet<br>
Sheet<br></div>
Sheet<br>
Sheet</div>
<div class="Footer">
Footer </div>
</body>
Give margin-bottom to sheet which is equal or grater than footer fix height;
.Sheet {
margin-bottom: 35px; // equal or greater than footer height
}
Update
if you want to bring in front of all then add z-index property.
.Sheet {
margin-bottom: 35px; // equal or greater than footer height
z-index: 999; // use suitable maximum to bring in front all
}
The problem as I see it is the absolute position of the sheet, as absolute positions do not affect the height of the surroundung Element (in your case the body).
If possible try position: relative;. Then your margin can be counted in.
See https://jsfiddle.net/y3mg5zvb/
If it has to be absolute for any reason, you need a surrounding div with relative or static positioning that sets the height of the body.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type">
<style type="text/css">
body {
background: green; }
.Background {
top: 0px;
right: 0px; }
.Footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0px;
height: 30px;
width: 100%;
background: orange;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px; }
.Sheet {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 25px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 2px;
padding: 20px;
background: red;
max-height: 500px;
overflow: scroll;
top: 45px;
}
</style>
</head>
<div class="Background">
Background</div>
<div class="Sheet">
<div style="line-height: 200px">
Sheet<br>
Sheet<br>
Sheet<br></div>
Sheet<br>
Sheet</div>
<div class="Footer">
Footer </div>
</body>
</html>
This helps you?
Just don't use absolute position on .Sheet - there's no reason for it. Replace top and left with margin-top and margin-left and use a margin-bottom at least as high as the footer.
.Sheet {
margin-top: 100px;
margin-left: 25px;
margin-bottom: 30px; /* whatever value */
border-style: solid;
border-width: 2px;
padding: 20px;
background: red;
}
I think this is a perfect solution!!!
Solution by Joey, adapted by Nik
Set position absolute and margin
<!-- Solution by Joey, adapted by Nik -->
<!-- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9350775/set-position-absolute-and-margin -->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type">
<style type="text/css">
body {
background: green; }
.Background {
text-align: right; }
.Footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0px;
height: 30px;
width: 100%;
background: orange; }
.Sheet {
position: absolute;
top: 200px;
left: 25px;
width: 50%;
background: red; }
.Sheet::after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
bottom: -80px;
height: 80px;
width: 1px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="Background">
Background <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Background</div>
<div class="Sheet">
Sheet content<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Sheet content<br>
Sheet content<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Sheet content<br>
Sheet content<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Sheet content<br>
Sheet content<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Sheet content</div>
<div class="Footer">
Footer</div>
</body>
</html>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
main {
z-index: 999;
}
footer {
width: 100%;
min-height: 40px;
background-color: black;
}
footer p{
color: white;
}
<body>
<main>
<p>david</p>
</main>
<footer>
<p>logo</p>
</footer>
</body>
try playing around with z-index and some
I need to make my logo and a text box in one line. The logo must be on the left and text box in the middle.
My CSS is:
#charset "utf-8";
body {
background: url("../paveikslai/fonas.jpg") no-repeat top center;
margin: 0;
}
.linija {
background:url("../paveikslai/v_linija.png") repeat-x;
height: 150px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 0;
}
.logotipas {
float: left;
display: inline;
margin: 0 15px;
}
.deze_tekstui {
margin: 0 50%;
}
And HTML is:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='/stilius/stilius.css'>
<meta charset='utf-8'>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../paveikslai/favicon.ico">
<title>Minduvos Statyba</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="linija">
<div class="deze_tekstui">
<img src="../paveikslai/deze_tekstui.png">
</div>
<div class="logotipas">
<img src='../paveikslai/minduva.png' height='120px' width='234px' alt="Minduvos Statyba">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
If you want the logo to appear in a fixed position (top-left), you can't set it to inline.
.logotipas {
margin: 15px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
I recommend Firefox with Firebug, which makes on-the-fly experimentation very easy.
You can use absolute position for the logo and margin auto for the text box, but you will have to define the width for it to work.
body {
background: url("../paveikslai/fonas.jpg") no-repeat top center;
margin: 0;
position: relative;
}
.linija {
background:url("../paveikslai/v_linija.png") repeat-x;
height: 150px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 0;
}
.logotipas {
display:block;
margin: 0 15px;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
}
.deze_tekstui {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}