Second level menu behaving abnormal - html

I have a menu created for my website in which I have second level menu aswell but the problem is that the second level menu has some problems:
It's size is bigger
It's menu items are floating right
It's going into another first level menu item's territory
I want to solve these problems but I am not able to do it on my own.
HTML:
<header>
<div class="welcome_area">
<p>Welcome, <b>Arkam Gadet</b>
</p>
</div>
<div class="menu">
<nav>
<ul style="z-index: 20;">
<li> My Profile
<ul style="display: none; background-color: #eee; box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 3px #bbb; z-index: 1;">
<li>My Questions
</li>
<li>Settings
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Inbox
</li>
<li>Notifications
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
CSS:
header {
background-color: #eee;
height: 45px;
box-shadow: 0px 2px 3px 1px #bbb;
}
a {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
}
h2 {
color: #f79a1d;
}
.welcome_area {
float: left;
margin-left: 5%;
}
.menu {
float: right;
margin-right: 5%;
}
.menu nav > ul {
position: relative;
}
.menu nav ul li {
display: inline;
padding: 5px;
}
.menu nav ul li a {
padding: 2px;
}
.menu nav ul li a:hover {
background: #eee;
border: 0;
border-radius: 3px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 1px #000;
}
.menu nav > ul ul {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
.menu nav > ul li > ul li {
display: block;
}
Demonstration.
As you can see in the fiddle the items are floating towards right in the second level menu, I want them to
Float left the second level menu items
Shorten the second level menu's width
Send them back of the navbar.
Prevent it from going into another first level menu item's place.

Here are my responses to your issues and a corresponding Fiddle.
1) Float left the second level menu items
Removed padding.
.menu nav ul { padding:0px; }
Also repositioned drop-downs (tweak this as neccessary):
.menu nav > ul ul {
position: absolute;
left: 5px;
top:22px;
}
2) Shorten the second level menu's width
Was this satisfied by #1?
3) Send them back of the navbar.
Added position and z-index.
.menu nav ul li a {
position:relative;
padding: 2px;
z-index:5;
}
This positions the drop-downs behind the main <a>s.
However, if you want the drop-downs to come from behind the actual menu bar (gray bar), you'll need to restructure things.
4) Prevent it from going into another first level menu item's place.
I'm not sure what this means. Possible to clarify?

Add this to your css
.menu nav ul li ul {
padding:0px;
margin-left:45px;
}
Demo

Related

Make text in drop down menu white

This is my website.. when you hover over the nav items and a drop down list appears, i want the drop down list to have white text permanently, not turn white.
Also if anyone knows how to make it so when you hover over the menu items a black line appears under the word not the whole background of the word goes black?
http://opax.swin.edu.au/~9991042/DDM10001/brief_2/Amalfi%20Coast/www_root/
#nav {
padding: 50px;
width: 924px;
height: 100px;
float: none;
}
#nav ul {
list-style: none;
margin-left: 5px;
width: 1000px;
display: table;
}
#nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #161717;
}
/*hide sub menu*/
#nav li ul {
display: none;
}
/*show and position*/
#nav li:hover ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
margin-left: 0px;
margin-top: 0px;
}
/*main nav*/
#nav li {
width: 140px;
font-size: 14px;
display: inline-block;
-webkit-transition: all ease 0.3s;
}
#nav li:hover {}
/*sub nav*/
#nav li li {
color: white;
display: block;
background-color: black;
font-size: 11px;
padding-top: 5px;
padding-left: 5px;
width: 100px;
}
#nav li li:hover {
background-color: #A83133;
}
#nav a:hover {
color: white;
}
<div id="nav">
<div id="firstnav">
<ul>
<span class="font4"><li>SIGN IN</li>
<li>SIGN UP</li>
<li>MY TRIP</li>
</ul></span>
</div>
<ul>
<li>DESTINATIONS
<ul>
<li>Popular Places
</li>
<li>Other places
</li>
</ul>
</li>
I'm unsure if your question is about your top-link turning black when not being hovered
The reason this is happening is you put your hover on your a-element.
a-tags are by default inline elements. Which means they will only take up as much space as the text.
This means that when you hover on your li-element the hover on your link is no longer in effect.
You could change the color of your link when you hover on your li-element instead.
#nav li:hover a {
color:white;
}
As for the black line.
You could just add a border bottom to either your li-elements(if you want it to be the full lenght) or your a-elements(if you want it to only be as long as your word)
#nav li:hover
{
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
Edit: This is a sollution for your top menu-item turning black when hovering. Was this your issue or did you want to change the color of your sub-items?
If so you can just do the following
#nav li li a
{
color:white
}
so the submenu should always have white text?
#nav ul li ul a {
color:#ffffff;
}
but i would recommend to do it with classes... so you do not have such large selectors and you can easily use that styling on other pages.
furthermore if you need to change the html tree or instead of using a list perhaps a div it wont work anymore. so go for classes :).
greetings timotheus

Fixing width and other CSS problems in menu navigation

I am coding a very simple CSS navigation menu. I’m trying to stretch the nav to 100% width across the page and set the last menu option to orange background color and white text color to no avail.
Can someone have a look at my CSS code and see where my problem is?
body {
background: #282828;
}
#nav ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
#nav ul li {
margin-right: 5px;
padding: 10px 20px;
position: relative;
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
background-color: #282c2b;
color: #fff;
}
#nav > ul > li {
float: left;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
background-color: #282c2b;
border-left: 4px solid #282c2b;
}
#nav li > ul {
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
color: #fff;
}
#nav > ul > li > ul {
width: 100%;
top: 50px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
left: -4px;
}
#nav li:hover {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #282c2b;
border-left: 4px solid #ff3d00;
}
#nav li:hover > ul {
visibility: visible;
}
#nav ul li .navOrange {
background-color: #ff3d00;
}
Here’s a CodePen
I know it might be hard to achieve this with pure CSS but is it possible to make the menu drop down upon clicking or is it just set to rollover without JavaScript?
so i decided to change it up a little and use elements because it suits me better.
so i now have the following;
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/waKENz
when i add around the div elements it doesnt use the style setup in css, why is it doing this?
and is it possible to perhaps have menu option 4 perform a dropdown on rollover as before or not with elements.
You might have to target each navigation item seperately by setting a percentage width for the item and probably a percentage margin also. Make sure they all add up to 100%.
#nav > ul > li {
margin: 0 1%;
}
.home,
.level-1,
.support,
.sign-up {
width: 18%;
}
.info {
width: 20%;
}
.home {
margin-left: 0;
}
.sign-up {
margin-right: 0;
}
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li class="home">Home</li>
<li class="info">Information</li>
<li class="level-1">Level 1</li>
<li class="support">Support</li>
<li class="sign-up">SIGN-UP!</li>
</ul>
</div>
Here's a demo jsFiddle (not full code).
The last item in the navigation is not turning orange because the selector is incorrect. You have:
#nav ul li .navOrange { background-color: #ff3d00;}
Which says (working right to left), select any element with the class of .navOrange that is a child of any li that is a child of any ul that is a child of #nav. .navOrange is an not a child of an li but on class on an li and also a child of a ul.
Remove li from the selector and it will work.
#nav ul .navOrange { background-color: #ff3d00;}
About the orange background color: you need to remove the space between "li" and ".navOrange" in the last definition. This will make it more specific than the other definitions and be applied later.
Full width can be achieved relatively simply if you know how many options you'll have in the menu with resizing the buttons to an adequate percentage. Though be careful with this - you generally want something less than 20% with 5 buttons because of the margins etc.
The hover menu that you already have is pure CSS, I don't know of a way to make it onclick without JavaScript.
Please check this code snippet.
body {background: #282828;}
#nav ul{ margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; }
#nav ul li{ margin-right:5px; padding:10px 20px; position:relative; height:20px; line-height:20px; background-color:#282c2b; color:#fff; }
#nav > ul > li { float: left; height:30px; line-height:30px; background-color:#282c2b; border-left:4px solid #282c2b; }
#nav li > ul{ visibility:hidden; position: absolute; top:70px; color:#fff;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in;
opacity: 0;
}
#nav li.have-item:hover ul{
visibility:visible;
top:50px;
opacity: 1;
}
#nav > ul > li > ul{ width:100%; margin-bottom:10px; left:-4px; }
#nav > ul > li > ul li{
width:100%;
}
#nav li:hover{ background-color:#ffffff; color:#282c2b; border-left:4px solid #ff3d00; }
#nav li:hover > ul{visibility:visible;}
#nav > ul > li:last-child { background-color:#ff3d00 !important; }
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Information</li>
<li>Level 1</li>
<li class="have-item">Support
<ul>
<li>FAQ</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="navOrange">SIGN-UP!</li>
</ul>
</div>

Resolve shifts in CSS nav menu

I have shifts in my NAV menu that I am having trouble resolving. The menu is CSS & HTML based. Issue 1 > Mousing over Headings 1 through 4 causes a slight shift to the right of any headers to the right. How do I stop that? Issue 2 > Mousing over Header4 reveals a sub menu that initially appears fine. But when you hover over the sub menu the item of focus gets larger than the other sub menu items, so it looks sloppy. How do I correct this? Issue 3 > The Setting menu's sub menu (last menu item) expands in width when the sub menu is hovered over. I'd like it to be the same width whether it is being hovered over or not. How? Perhaps the same answer as #2.
Lastly, a general observation I'd like some feedback on. My original CSS for this NAV seemed pretty straight forward to me. As I've observed things that need to be "adjusted" I've added a tweak here, another there, and still another there, until now it seems completely convoluted. Is this common, or am I just mucking things up with bad tweaks? Thanks for your help.
CSS:
/* NAVIGATION */
#menu{
padding 0;
margin: 0;
}
.nav{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.nav ul{
padding: 0;
background-color: #003366;
}
.nav ul li{
display: inline-block; /*added*/
padding: 10px 22px 10px;
border-right: 1px solid #dadada;
position: relative;
background-color: #003366;
}
.nav ul li:hover{
background-color: #336699;
/* Adding the padding makes the hover selection not jump */
padding: 10px 22px 10px 26px;
left: -4px;
}
.nav ul li:hover ul{
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
.nav ul li a{
text-decoration: none;
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.nav ul li ul{
display: none;
left: 0px;
/*width: 403px;*/
margin-top: 10px;
padding-top: 0px;
box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(85, 85, 85, 0.75);
border-top: 1px solid #dadada;
}
.nav ul li ul li{
width: 143px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
background-color: #336699;
}
.nav ul li ul li:hover{
background-color: #FFF8DC;
left: 0px;
}
.nav ul li ul li a{
text-decoration: none;
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.nav ul li ul li:hover a{
color: #000;
}
#settings {
padding: 6px 22px;
/*vertical-align:middle;*/
float:right;
border-right:none;
}
#settings:hover {
padding: 6px 18px;
}
#settings > ul {
position: absolute;
left: -124px;
top: 27px;
}
Web Page:
<?php
$access = 0
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Nav</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="basicnav2.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="menu">
<nav class="nav">
<ul>
<li>
Heading1
</li>
<li>
Heading2
</li>
<li>
Heading3
</li>
<li>
Heading4
<ul>
<li>
Item 1
</li>
<li>
Item 2
<li>
</ul>
<li>
Heading5
</li>
<?php
if ($access < 2)
{ ?>
<li id="settings">
<img src="images/settings.png" alt="Settings" height="25" width="25">
<ul id ="settings ul">
<li>
Logout
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<?php
} ?>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div id="textarea">
<p>This is sample text.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
What is the reason for this part of your code:
/* Adding the padding makes the hover selection not jump */
padding: 10px 22px 10px 26px;
left: -4px;
Removing it appears to fix the problem at my end.
Issue1:
The expansion of li elements is caused due to addition of
left: -4px;
in .nav ul li:hover css section
However, removing it is causing little space on left of each li.
Issue 2 solution is removing the padding in the same above css section :
padding: 10px 22px 10px 26px;
Instead just use below line to jump to sub-menu:
padding-bottom: 10px;
Demo : http://jsfiddle.net/pdfn0auw/2/
Edit : new demo included

HTML/CSS drop down menu, want to make it's background a fixed width

I'm using an HTML/CSS menu from the article SuckerFish Dropdowns. My particular menu has a grey background. I am trying to get the menu's background to have a fixed width. I tried adding a width parameter to the #navbar section in the CSS but that didn't seem to do anything. How do I get this fixed width behavior?
HTML
<ul id="navbar">
<!-- The strange spacing herein prevents an IE6 whitespace bug. -->
<li>System Set-Up & Status
</li>
<li>NMEA Output
<ul>
<li>Channel 1</li><li>
Channel 2</li><li>
Channel 3</li><li>
Channel 4</li></ul>
</li>
<li>UDP Output
<ul>
<li>Channel 1</li><li>
Channel 2</li><li>
Channel 3</li><li>
Channel 4</li><li></li></ul>
</li>
<li>Baro / PoE
</li>
<li>Advanced
</li>
<li>MOB
</li>
</ul>
CSS
#navbar {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 1em; }
#navbar li {
list-style: none;
float: left; }
#navbar li a {
display: block;
padding: 3px 8px;
background-color: #cccccc;
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none; }
#navbar li a:hover {
background-color: #999999; }
#navbar li ul {
display: none;
width: 10em; /* Width to help Opera out */
background-color: #69f;}
#navbar li:hover ul, #navbar li.hover ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
margin: 0;
padding: 0; }
#navbar li:hover li, #navbar li.hover li {
float: none; }
#navbar li:hover li a, #navbar li.hover li a {
background-color: #c0c0c0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
color: #000; }
#navbar li li a:hover {
background-color: #999999; }
The CSS snippet is here and the HTML snippet is here
jsfiddle of question:
The #navbar is taking the appropriate width, but it does not have a background-color set so by default it is transparent.
Remove background-color from #navbar li a and add it to #navbar instead. You will also have to remove the height and clear your floats for it to work properly:
#navbar {
background-color: #cccccc;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden; /*clear floats */
}
Working example: http://jsfiddle.net/UfuG2/
Since you're floating your menu list items, you'll want to put a clearfix on the unordered list. Then you can set the width and background-color on the ul. Check out http://jsfiddle.net/qT7xs/.

submenu pure css and html disappears

I have a menu which has a submenu. the submenu appears when i hover the main menu, but as soon as i try to go down to the submenu it disappears most of the time. Only if i'm very fast I'm able to get to it before it disappears.
HTML:
<header>
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="images/logo.png" width="125" height="20" alt="">
<nav class="fl">
<ul >
<li> Target Groups
<ul>
<li>Manage Target Groups</li>
<li>Create Target Group</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Activity</li>
<li>Reports</li>
<li>Settings</li>
<li>Admin</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<!-- end .wrapper -->
</header>
CSS:
header{
margin-top: 30px;
background: url(../images/header-bg.png) no-repeat;
width: 942px;
height: 76px;
padding: 27px 25px 5px;
}
header .wrapper{
border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
float:left;
width: 862px;
padding: 0 40px 5px;
position:relative;
}
header nav{
margin-left: 45px;
}
header nav ul{
z-index: 100;
}
header nav ul li{
display: inline;
margin-right: 35px;
line-height: 20px;
z-index: 100;
}
header nav ul li ul{
display: none;
position:absolute;
width: 962px;
left: 0;
top: 40px;
}
header nav ul li ul li{
float: left;
}
header nav ul li:hover ul{
display:block;
}
header nav ul li a{
font-size:16px;
color: #5b666a;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
header nav ul li a.selected,header nav ul li a:hover{
background: #657073;
color: white;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
I'm really stuck, please help...
In order to achieve what you want, it's better to use padding-top for your submenu, instead of absolute positioning (with the latter you'll end up with 'empty' space between menu and submenu, causing mouseout):
http://jsfiddle.net/BAzx7/
EDIT: And I added position:relative; to ul li, and a lower z-index to ul li ul, otherwise the submenu would be over the main menu - and disable it...
http://jsfiddle.net/BAzx7/1/
I've also fixed this with hoverIntent on one of my drop downs. Was an exclusive IE bug at the time but was a easy fix.
http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html
This is how my function looked.
$('.main-nav > ul > li').hoverIntent({
timeout: 300,
over: function () {
$(this).addClass('hover')
},
timeout: 300,
out: function () {
$(this).removeClass('hover')
}
});
My markup was in the same structure as the son of sucker fish menu.