MySQL optimize multiple subquery into nested inner join? - mysql

Question

I have 3 tables; contracts, dealers, and users.
users have many dealers and dealers have many contracts but the contracts are not directly associated with the users.
I am trying to build a report that gets me a monthly count of completed contracts grouped by user for the last 12 months.
So far I have built a multiple subquery, which is very slow: SQL Fiddle
SELECT *,
( SELECT count(*) FROM contracts
WHERE
dealer_id IN
( SELECT id FROM dealers WHERE user_id = User.id )
AND status = 'Paid'
AND completion_date BETWEEN
'2012-08-01 00:00:00' AND '2012-08-31 23:59:59'
) AS Aug_2012,
( SELECT count(*) FROM contracts
WHERE
dealer_id IN
( SELECT id FROM dealers WHERE user_id = User.id )
AND status = 'Paid'
AND completion_date BETWEEN
'2012-09-01 00:00:00' AND '2012-09-30 23:59:59'
) AS Sep_2012
FROM users AS User
WHERE
id IN( SELECT user_id FROM dealers WHERE active = 1 AND user_id IS NOT NULL GROUP BY user_id )
AND id != 1
ORDER BY User.name ASC
Instead of the subquery which selects each month I'd like to use something like this:
COUNT(*) as last_12_months,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 8 then 1 else 0 end) as Aug_2012,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 9 then 1 else 0 end) as Sep_2012,
etc.
Since I'd be returning multiple columns I would have to restructure it, but I'm not sure how. If I use an INNER JOIN what clause do I join on?
Here's the final query based on Mikhail's answer below:
SELECT
User.*,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 8 then 1 else 0 end) AS Aug_2012,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 9 then 1 else 0 end) AS Sep_2012,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 10 then 1 else 0 end) AS Oct_2012,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 11 then 1 else 0 end) AS Nov_2012,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 12 then 1 else 0 end) AS Dec_2012,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 1 then 1 else 0 end) AS Jan_2013,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 2 then 1 else 0 end) AS Feb_2013,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 3 then 1 else 0 end) AS Mar_2013,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 4 then 1 else 0 end) AS Apr_2013,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 5 then 1 else 0 end) AS May_2013,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 6 then 1 else 0 end) AS Jun_2013,
SUM(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 7 then 1 else 0 end) AS Jul_2013,
SUM(case when completion_date BETWEEN '2012-08-01 00:00:00' AND '2013-07-31 23:59:59' then 1 else 0 end) as last_12_months
FROM users AS User
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(
SELECT id, user_id FROM dealers
WHERE active = 1 AND user_id IS NOT NULL
) AS Dealer ON User.id = Dealer.user_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(
SELECT completion_date, status, dealer_id FROM contracts
WHERE completion_date BETWEEN '2012-08-01 00:00:00' AND '2013-07-31 23:59:59' AND status = 'Paid' AND cancelled = 0
) AS Contract on Dealer.id = Contract.dealer_id
WHERE
User.id IN
(
SELECT user_id FROM dealers
WHERE active = 1 AND user_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY user_id
)
GROUP BY
User.id order by User.name asc
This is about 4 times faster.

Answer 1

Try this:
select
User.id, User.name,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 8 and Year(completion_date)=2012 then 1 else 0 end) as Aug_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 9 and Year(completion_date)=2012 then 1 else 0 end) as Sep_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 10 and Year(completion_date)=2012 then 1 else 0 end) as Oct_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 11 and Year(completion_date)=2012 then 1 else 0 end) as Nov_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 12 and Year(completion_date)=2012 then 1 else 0 end) as Dec_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 1 and Year(completion_date)=2013 then 1 else 0 end) as Jan_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 2 and Year(completion_date)=2013 then 1 else 0 end) as Feb_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 3 and Year(completion_date)=2013 then 1 else 0 end) as Mar_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 4 and Year(completion_date)=2013 then 1 else 0 end) as Apr_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 5 and Year(completion_date)=2013 then 1 else 0 end) as May_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 6 and Year(completion_date)=2013 then 1 else 0 end) as Jun_2012,
sum(case when MONTH(completion_date) = 7 and Year(completion_date)=2013 then 1 else 0 end) as Jul_2012
from users AS User
left outer join dealers on
User.id=dealers.user_id
left outer join contracts on
dealers.id=contracts.dealer_id
group by
User.id,
contracts.status
having
contracts.status='Paid'
order by
User.name asc;