Rewriting sql query without subqueries - mysql

I need some help with the followin MySQL Query
I want to rewrite my Query without any subqueries - but i dont know how..
It is a video rental store database ;)
SELECT k.first_name, k.last_name, SUM(amount) AS profit
FROM payment AS p
JOIN (SELECT c.* FROM customer AS c
JOIN rental AS r ON c.customer_id = r.customer_id
WHERE r.return_date IS NULL GROUP BY c.customer_id HAVING
COUNT(*) > '1') AS k ON p.customer_id = k.customer_id
GROUP BY k.customer_id
HAVING SUM(amount) > 100
ORDER BY profit DESC;
Thanks :)

This this:
SELECT c.first_name, c.last_name, c.customer_id,SUM(amount) AS profit
FROM payment AS p
INNER JOIN (customer c
INNER join rental r
ON c.customer_id=r.customer_id)
ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id
GROUP BY c.customer_id,c.last_name,c.first_name
HAVING SUM(amount) > 100
ORDER BY profit DESC;
using INNER JOIN will restrict this query to only those customers who have made payments.

Related

MySQL: Ranking from multiple tables, sub queries?

This is a MySQL question. I have three tables with the following columns:
transactions (table): transact_id, customer_id, transact_amt, product_id,
products (table): product_id, product_cost, product_name, product_category
customers (table): customer_id, joined_at, last_login_at, state, name, email
I'd like a query that finds out the most popular item in every state and the state. One of the tricky parts is that some product_name have multiple product_id. Therefore I though joining the three tables that generate an output with two columns: state and product_name. Until here that worked fine doing this:
SELECT p.product_name, c.state
FROM products p
INNER JOIN transactions t
ON p.product_id = t.product_id
INNER JOIN customers c
ON c.customer_id = t.customer_id
This selects all the products, and the states from where the customer is. The problem is that I can't find the way to rank the mos popular product per state. I tried different group by, order by and using subqueries without success. I suspect I need to do subqueries, but I can't find the way to resolve it. The expected outcome should look like this:
most_popular_product | state
Bamboo | WA
Walnut | MO
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!
You need a subquery that gets the count of transactions for each product in each state.
SELECT p.product_name, c.state, COUNT(*) AS count
FROM products p
INNER JOIN transactions t
ON p.product_id = t.product_id
INNER JOIN customers c
ON c.customer_id = t.customer_id
GROUP BY p.product_name, c.state
Then write another query that has this as a subquery, and gets the highest count for each state.
SELECT state, MAX(count) AS maxcount
FROM (
SELECT p.product_name, c.state, COUNT(*) AS count
FROM products p
INNER JOIN transactions t
ON p.product_id = t.product_id
INNER JOIN customers c
ON c.customer_id = t.customer_id
GROUP BY p.product_name, c.state
) AS t
GROUP BY state
Finally, join them together:
SELECT t1.product_name AS most_popular_product, t1.state
FROM (
SELECT p.product_name, c.state, COUNT(*) AS count
FROM products p
INNER JOIN transactions t
ON p.product_id = t.product_id
INNER JOIN customers c
ON c.customer_id = t.customer_id
GROUP BY p.product_name, c.state
) AS t1
JOIN (
SELECT state, MAX(count) AS maxcount
FROM (
SELECT p.product_name, c.state, COUNT(*) AS count
FROM products p
INNER JOIN transactions t
ON p.product_id = t.product_id
INNER JOIN customers c
ON c.customer_id = t.customer_id
GROUP BY p.product_name, c.state
) AS t
GROUP BY state
) AS t2 ON t1.state = t2.state AND t1.count = t2.maxcount
This is basically the same pattern as SQL select only rows with max value on a column, just using the first grouped query as the table you're trying to group.

MySql query to select total orders for customers

There title does not quite describe well what i need from the query.
#sgeddes helped me come up with the following query but the query needs some alteration to accomplish my needs. I also modified the query slightly to not Select deleted customers but i couldn't change much due to the way this query is written is out my SQL knowledge.
SELECT d.customer_id,d.fname,d.lname,d.isactive,
o.lastdate,
Count(o2.order_id) AS 'total_orders'
FROM customers d
LEFT JOIN (SELECT MAX(order_id) order_id, customer_id
FROM orders
GROUP BY customer_id) m on d.customer_id = m.customer_id
LEFT JOIN orders o on m.order_id = o.order_id
LEFT JOIN orders o2 on d.customer_id = o2.customer_id
AND o2.balance > 0 AND o2.isActive > -1
WHERE d.user_id =945766 AND d.isActive > -1
AND o2.customer_id IS NULL
GROUP BY d.customer_id
I need the three following requirements.
count orders for customer with isActive > -1 (-1 = deleted)
Customers not in orders table (customer with no orders).
Customers with isActive = 0 and their corresponding order count
so briefly all I need is customer with isActive = 0 and to get an actual # for total_orders column.
In my attempt to better help you understand my requirement I created a SqlFiddle.
Please see my SqlFiddle
If your requirement is what you mentioned in your 3 points then you can use below queries-
If you want separate query then use below-
SELECT d.customer_id, d.fname, COUNT(o.order_id) AS Total_Orders
FROM customer d
LEFT JOIN orders o ON d.customer_id=o.customer_id
WHERE d.isActive > -1
GROUP BY d.customer_id;
SELECT DISTINCT d.customer_id, d.fname
FROM customer d
LEFT JOIN orders o ON d.customer_id=o.customer_id
WHERE o.customer_id IS NULL;
SELECT d.customer_id, d.fname, COUNT(o.order_id) AS Total_Orders
FROM customer d
LEFT JOIN orders o ON d.customer_id=o.customer_id
WHERE d.isActive = 0
GROUP BY d.customer_id;
If you want to merge them by union then use below-
SELECT 'isactive>-1' AS 'status', d.customer_id, d.fname, COUNT(o.order_id) AS Total_Orders
FROM customer d
LEFT JOIN orders o ON d.customer_id=o.customer_id
WHERE d.isActive > -1
GROUP BY d.customer_id
UNION ALL
SELECT DISTINCT 'Customer without Order' AS 'status', d.customer_id, d.fname, COUNT(o.order_id) AS Total_Orders
FROM customer d
LEFT JOIN orders o ON d.customer_id=o.customer_id
WHERE o.customer_id IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT 'isactive=0' AS 'status', d.customer_id, d.fname, COUNT(o.order_id) AS Total_Orders
FROM customer d
LEFT JOIN orders o ON d.customer_id=o.customer_id
WHERE d.isActive = 0
GROUP BY d.customer_id;
Note: Your main query is trying fetch latest order which can be for any other purpose, so if you provide your exact requirement if different from it then someone can help you.

SQL join tables, total spent by all customers

I'm a newbie at SQL and this is the question I've been struggling with:
I have these tables:
customers(custID, firstname, familyname)
items(itemID, unitcost)
lineitems(quantity, orderID, itemID)
orders(orderID, custID, date)
I need to find the names and total spend of all customers that made more than one order.
SELECT SUM(items.unitcost*lineitems.quantity) AS "total_spent"
FROM orders
INNER JOIN customers
ON orders.custID=customers.custID
GROUP BY firstname
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT orderID)>1
LIMIT 0,30
I think you just need to continue your joins:
SELECT c.custId, c.firstname, SUM(i.unitcost*li.quantity) total_spent
FROM customers c
JOIN orders o ON c.custId = o.custId
JOIN lineitems li ON o.orderId = li.orderId
JOIN items i ON li.itemId = i.itemId
GROUP BY c.custId, c.firstname
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT o.orderID)>1
LIMIT 0,30

query returns more than one row

I'm trying to get the total rental amount for each client from Sakila example database
so I tried with the following query:
select customer.customer_id, customer.first_name,
(select sum(payment.amount) from customer
inner join rental on customer.customer_id=rental.customer_id
inner join payment on rental.rental_id=payment.rental_id group by payment.amount)
from customer
inner join rental on customer.customer_id=rental.customer_id
inner join payment on rental.rental_id=payment.rental_id
group by customer.customer_id;
and I get this "Subquery returns more than one row". Do you know what could be wrong? Thank you
This is your query, with some reformatting and the use of table aliases:
select c.customer_id, c.first_name,
(select sum(p2.amount)
from customer ce inner join
rental r2
on c2.customer_id = r2.customer_id inner join
payment p2
on r2.rental_id = p2.rental_id
group by p2.amount
-------^
)
from customer c inner join
rental r
on c.customer_id = r.customer_id inner join
payment p
on r.rental_id = p.rental_id
group by c.customer_id;
I've highlighted the specific cause of your problem. But the fix is to radically simplify the query:
select c.customer_id, c.first_name, sum(p.amount)
from customer c left join
rental r
on c.customer_id = r.customer_id left join
payment p
on r.rental_id = p.rental_id
group by c.customer_id;
Is that the result you're looking for?
SELECT C.customer_id
,C.first_name
,SUM(P.amount) AS [total_amount]
FROM customer C
INNER JOIN rental R ON R.customer_id = C.customer_id
INNER JOIN payment P ON P.rental_id = R.rental_id
GROUP BY C.customer_id, C.first_name
-- Condition to get only the largest amount
-- without using an ORDER BY clause
HAVING SUM(P.amount) = (SELECT MAX(SUM(P2.amount))
FROM rental R2
INNER JOIN payment P2 ON P2.rental_id = R2.rental_id
GROUP BY R2.customer_id)
Hope this will help you.

Can I execute a COUNT() before GROUP BY

I am working on an mySQL assignment for school and I am stuck on a question. I am still new to mySQL. COUNT(o.customer_id) is not working the way I want. I want it to count the number of orders but it is counting all items. i.e. Customer 1 has 2 orders but it is returning 3 because one order has two items. I have three tables one with customers, another with orders than another with each item on each order. Ive posed my query below. Any help would be great.
SELECT email_address, COUNT(o.order_id) AS num_of_orders,
SUM(((item_price - discount_amount) * quantity)) AS total
FROM customers c JOIN orders o
ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id
JOIN order_items ot
ON o.order_id = ot.order_id
GROUP BY o.customer_id
HAVING num_of_orders > 1
ORDER BY total DESC;
As simple as use Distinct reserved word:
SELECT email_address, COUNT(distinct o.order_id) AS num_of_orders
Looks like you want to count the DISTINCT number of orders. Add a DISTINCT into the COUNT. Although MySQL allows you to use the SELECT expression in the HAVING clause, it's not good practice to do so.
SELECT email_address, COUNT(DISTINCT o.order_id) AS num_of_orders,
SUM(((item_price - discount_amount) * quantity)) AS total
FROM customers c JOIN orders o
ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id
JOIN order_items ot
ON o.order_id = ot.order_id
GROUP BY o.customer_id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT o.order_id) > 1
ORDER BY total DESC;
Just take out the join to items. All it is doing is duplicating rows when there are multiple items.
SELECT email_address, COUNT(o.order_id) AS num_of_orders,
SUM(((item_price - discount_amount) * quantity)) AS total
FROM customers c JOIN orders o
ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id
GROUP BY o.customer_id
HAVING COUNT(o.order_id) > 1
ORDER BY total DESC;