I have problem when I align multiple divs with different height to bottom. I want all divs are at bottom (even "closed chat" from example). One solution is using
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
right XXpx;
but is there any other way to do it? I don't want to set right value with javascript.
Here is my example - http://jsfiddle.net/T3Evb/
#chatbar {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.chat {
display: inline-block;
background-color: green;
width: 200px;
text-align: center;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.chat.open {
display: inline-block;
height: 130px;
vertical-align: bottom;
}
<div id="chatbar">
<div class="chat open">
Chat window
</div>
<div class="chat">
Closed chat window
</div>
</div>
I've removed the float css property, and changed the display behaviour of those divs to be inline-block.
At this point, the vertical-align css property permits to align the element as I please.
it's easy:
make one html tag as container and one more for absolute, like this:
<div class="chat">
<div class="chat_contain">
<div class="chat_window"></div>
</div>
<div class="chat_contain">
<div class="chat_window"></div>
</div>
</div>
and the css:
.chat{
width:auto;
display:inline-block;
position:fixed;
bottom:0px;
right:0px;
}
.chat_contain{
position:relative;
float:right;
}
.chat_window{
position:absolute:
bottom:0px;
left:0px;
}
remember my code is for set up the position not for all stylesheets.
edit it by yourself ad good luck
I need to display an image on the top-right corner of a div (the image is a "diagonal" ribbon) but keeping the current text contained in an internal div, like stuck to the top of it.
I tried different things as including the image in another div or defining its class like:
.ribbon {
position: relative;
top: -16px;
right: -706px;
}
<div id="content">
<img src="images/ribbon.png" class="ribbon"/>
<div>some text...</div>
</div>
but without any luck. The best result I got was all the text scrolled down for the same height size of the image.
Any idea?
You can just do it like this:
<style>
#content {
position: relative;
}
#content img {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
}
</style>
<div id="content">
<img src="images/ribbon.png" class="ribbon" alt="" />
<div>some text...</div>
</div>
Position the div relatively, and position the ribbon absolutely inside it. Something like:
#content {
position:relative;
}
.ribbon {
position:absolute;
top:0;
right:0;
}
While looking at the same problem, I found an example
<style type="text/css">
#topright {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
display: block;
height: 125px;
width: 125px;
background: url(TRbanner.gif) no-repeat;
text-indent: -999em;
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
<a id="topright" href="#" title="TopRight">Top Right Link Text</a>
The trick here is to create a small, (I used GIMP) a PNG (or GIF) that has a transparent background, (and then just delete the opposite bottom corner.)
Try using float: right; and a new div for the top so that the image will stay on top.
Example below:
#left{
float: left;
}
#right{
float: right;
}
<div>
<button type="button" id="left" onclick="alert('left button')">Left</button>
<img src="images/ribbon.png" class="ribbon" id="right">
</img>
</div>
<p>some text...
the image is on the top right corner</p>
<p>some more text...</p>
This is what I'm trying to achieve
http://i.stack.imgur.com/e9xZa.jpg
I tried this
jsfiddle.net/RUSm3/
but as you can see the date overlaps on the image.
So I added left:215px for the date
jsfiddle.net/9aw29/
It looks good but perhaps I don't have an image. How can I get the date back to the far left? I'm trying to achieve this without php.
If you have a div like this
<div class="container">
<div class="date">today</div>
</div>
with this css fragment your date div will be positioned to the bottom right of it's container.
.container {
position:relative;
width: 100px;
height: 180px;
border: solid 1px black;
}
.date {
bottom:10px;
position:absolute;
right:10px;
}
You can verify it working here
I'm not sure what your markup is, but the easiest solution would be to have the heading, text and date all in one div (inside .entry), and float the image to the left if it's there. The date would be positioned as you have already done in your example. When there is no image, the entire div will move flush left.
<div class="entry">
<img [...] />
<div>
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Entry text</p>
<p class="date">[Date]</p>
</div>
</div>
Here is what I came up with and will probably be a good jumping-off point for you. In short, wrap the two text areas in their own divs, and wrap them in a parent div. Float the parent div to the right and make it's position something other than static. If the position is static, you cannot use the position: absolute attribute with it's children divs.
<style type="text/css">
div.entry{
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 40%;
}
img.left{
float: left;
}
div.right{
float: right;
display: inline;
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 50%;
}
div.topRight{
}
div.bottomRight{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
}
</style>
<div class="entry">
<img class="left" src="http://www.google.com/logos/2010/halloween10-ires.gif"/>
<div class="right">
<div class="topRight">
Some stuff
</div>
<div class="bottomRight">
Some other stuff
</div>
</div>
</div>
I want to float a div to center. Is it possible? text-align: center is not working in IE.
There is no float to center per se. If you want to center a block element inside another do this:
<div id="outer">
<div id="inner">Stuff to center</div>
</div>
with:
#outer { width: 600px; }
#inner { width: 250px; margin: 0 auto; }
Now that won't make the text wrap around it (like it would with a float left or right) but like I said: there is no float center.
This has always worked for me.
Provided you set a fixed width for your DIV, and the proper DOCTYPE, try this
div {
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
}
Hope this helps.
The usual technique for this is margin:auto
However, old IE doesn't grok this so one usually adds text-align: center to an outer containing element. You wouldn't think that would work but the same IE's that ignore auto also incorrectly apply the text align center to block level inner elements so things work out.
And this doesn't actually do a real float.
floating divs to center "works" with the combination of display:inline-block and text-align:center.
Try changing width of the outer div by resizing the window of this jsfiddle
<div class="outer">
<div class="block">one</div>
<div class="block">two</div>
<div class="block">three</div>
<div class="block">four</div>
<div class="block">five</div>
</div>
and the css:
.outer {
text-align:center;
width: 50%;
background-color:lightgray;
}
.block {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid lime;
display: inline-block;
margin: .2rem;
background-color: white;
}
Following solution worked for me.
.algncenterdiv {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
One of my websites involves a div whose size is variable and you won't know it ahead of time. it is an outer div with 2 nested divs, the outer div is the same width as the first nested div, which is the content, and the second nested div right below the content is the caption, which must be centered. Because the width is not known, I use jQuery to adjust accordingly.
so my html is this
<div id='outer-container'>
<div id='inner-container'></div>
<div id='captions'></div>
</div>
and then I center the captions in jQuery like this
captionWidth=$("#captions").css("width");
outerWidth=$("#outer-container").css("width");
marginIndent=(outerWidth-captionWidth)/2;
$("#captions").css("margin","0px "+marginIndent+"px");
Use "spacer" divs to surround the div you want to center. Works best with a fluid design. Be sure to give the spacers height, or else they will not work.
<style>
div.row{width=100%;}
dvi.row div{float=left;}
#content{width=80%;}
div.spacer{width=10%; height=10px;}
</style>
<div class="row">
<div class="spacer"></div>
<div id="content">...</div>
<div class="spacer"></div>
</div>
This worked for me..
div.className {
display: inline-block;
margin: auto;
}
this could help you..:D
div#outer {
width:200px;
height:200px;
float:left;
position:fixed;
border:solid 5px red;
}
div#inner {
border:solid 5px green;
}
<div id="outer">
<center>
<div id="inner">Stuff to center</div>
</center>
</div>
No, it isn't.
You can either have content bubble up to the right of an element (float: left) or to the left of an element (float: right), there is no provision for having content bubble up on both sides.
<div id="outer" style="z-index:10000;width:99%;height:200px;margin-top:300px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;float:left;position:absolute;opacity:0.9;">
<div id="inner" style="opacity:1;background-color:White;width:300px;height:200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">Inner</div></div>
Float the div in the background to the max width, set a div inside that that's not transparent and center it using margin auto.
this works nicely
width:40%; // the width of the content div
right:0;
margin-right:30%; // 1/2 the remaining space
This resizes nicely with adaptive layouts also..
CSS example would be:
.centered-div {
position:fixed;
background-color:#fff;
text-align:center;
width:40%;
right:0;
margin-right:30%;
}
This worked for me.
I included an unordered list on my page twice.
One div class="menu" id="vertical" the other to be centered was div class="menu" id="horizontal". Since the list was floated left, I needed an inner div to center it. See below.
<div class=menu id="horizontal">
<div class="fix">
Centered stuff
</div>
</div>
.menu#horizontal { display: block; float: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0 10px; position: relative; left: 50%; }
#fix { float: right; position: relative; left: -50%; margin: 0px auto; }
Try this, it helped me: wrap the div in tags, the problem is that it will center the content of the div also (if not coded otherwise). Hope that helps :)
I have a problem when I try to center the div block "products" because I don't know in advance the div width. Anybody have a solution?
Update: The problem I have is I don't know how many products I'll display, I can have 1, 2 or 3 products, I can center them if it was a fixed number as I'd know the width of the parent div, I just don't know how to do it when the content is dynamic.
.product_container {
text-align: center;
height: 150px;
}
.products {
height: 140px;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
clear: ccc both;
}
.price {
margin: 6px 2px;
width: 137px;
color: #666;
font-size: 14pt;
font-style: normal;
border: 1px solid #CCC;
background-color: #EFEFEF;
}
<div class="product_container">
<div class="products" id="products">
<div id="product_15">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div id="product_15">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div id="product_15">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Update 27 Feb 2015: My original answer keeps getting voted up, but now I normally use #bobince's approach instead.
.child { /* This is the item to center... */
display: inline-block;
}
.parent { /* ...and this is its parent container. */
text-align: center;
}
My original post for historical purposes:
You might want to try this approach.
<div class="product_container">
<div class="outer-center">
<div class="product inner-center">
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"/>
</div>
Here's the matching style:
.outer-center {
float: right;
right: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.inner-center {
float: right;
right: -50%;
position: relative;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
JSFiddle
The idea here is that you contain the content you want to center in two divs, an outer one and an inner one. You float both divs so that their widths automatically shrink to fit your content. Next, you relatively position the outer div with it's right edge in the center of the container. Lastly, you relatively position the inner div the opposite direction by half of its own width (actually the outer div's width, but they are the same). Ultimately that centers the content in whatever container it's in.
You may need that empty div at the end if you depend on your "product" content to size the height for the "product_container".
An element with ‘display: block’ (as div is by default) has a width determined by the width of its container. You can't make a block's width dependent on the width of its contents (shrink-to-fit).
(Except for blocks that are ‘float: left/right’ in CSS 2.1, but that's no use for centering.)
You could set the ‘display’ property to ‘inline-block’ to turn a block into a shrink-to-fit object that can be controlled by its parent's text-align property, but browser support is spotty. You can mostly get away with it by using hacks (eg. see -moz-inline-stack) if you want to go that way.
The other way to go is tables. This can be necessary when you have columns whose width really can't be known in advance. I can't really tell what you're trying to do from the example code — there's nothing obvious in there that would need a shrink-to-fit block — but a list of products could possibly be considered tabular.
[PS. never use ‘pt’ for font sizes on the web. ‘px’ is more reliable if you really need fixed size text, otherwise relative units like ‘%’ are better. And “clear: ccc both” — a typo?]
.center{
text-align:center;
}
.center > div{ /* N.B. child combinators don't work in IE6 or less */
display:inline-block;
}
JSFiddle
Most browsers support the display: table; CSS rule. This is a good trick to center a div in a container without adding extra HTML nor applying constraining styles to the container (like text-align: center; which would center all other inline content in the container), while keeping dynamic width for the contained div:
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>
CSS:
.centered { display: table; margin: 0 auto; }
.container {
background-color: green;
}
.centered {
display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>
Update (2015-03-09):
The proper way to do this today is actually to use flexbox rules. Browser support is a little bit more restricted (CSS table support vs flexbox support) but this method also allows many other things, and is a dedicated CSS rule for this type of behavior:
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column; /* put this if you want to stack elements vertically */
}
.centered { margin: 0 auto; }
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column; /* put this if you want to stack elements vertically */
background-color: green;
}
.centered {
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>
six ways to skin that cat:
Button one: anything of type display: block will assume the full parents width. (unless combined with float or a display: flex parent). True. Bad example.
Button 2: going for display: inline-block will lead to automatic (rather than full) width. You can then center using text-align: center on the wrapping block. Probably the easiest, and most widely compatible, even with ‘vintage’ browsers...
.wrapTwo
text-align: center;
.two
display: inline-block; // instantly shrinks width
Button 3:
No need to put anything on the wrap. So perhaps this is the most elegant solution. Also works vertically. (Browser support for transtlate is good enough (≥IE9) these days...).
position: relative;
display: inline-block; // instantly shrinks width
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
Btw: Also a great way for vertically centering blocks of unknown height (in connection with absolute positioning).
Button 4:
Absolute positioning. Just make sure to reserve enough height in the wrapper, since noone else will (neither clearfix nor implicit...)
.four
position absolute
top 0
left 50%
transform translateX(-50%)
.wrapFour
position relative // otherwise, absolute positioning will be relative to page!
height 50px // ensure height
background lightgreen // just a marker
Button 5:
float (which brings also block-level elements to dynamic width) and a relative shift. Although I've never seen this in the wild. Perhaps there are disadvantages...
.wrapFive
&:after // aka 'clearfix'
content ''
display table
clear both
.five
float left
position relative
left 50%
transform translateX(-50%)
Update: Button 6:
And nowadays, you could also use flex-box. Note, that styles apply to the wrapper of the centered object.
.wrapSix
display: flex
justify-content: center
→ full source code (stylus syntax)
I found a more elegant solution, combining "inline-block" to avoid using float and the hacky clear:both. It still requires nested divs tho, which isnt very semantic but it just works...
div.outer{
display:inline-block;
position:relative;
left:50%;
}
div.inner{
position:relative;
left:-50%;
}
Hope it helps!
<div class="outer">
<div class="target">
<div class="filler">
</div>
</div>
</div>
.outer{
width:100%;
height: 100px;
}
.target{
position: absolute;
width: auto;
height: 100px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.filler{
position:relative;
width:150px;
height:20px;
}
If the target element is absolutely positioned, you can center it by moving it 50% in one direction (left: 50%) and then transforming it 50% in the opposition direction (transform:translateX(-50%)). This works without defining the target element's width (or with width:auto). The parent element's position can be static, absolute, relative, or fixed.
By default, div elements are displayed as block elements, so they have 100% width, making centering them meaningless. As suggested by Arief, you must specify a width and you can then use auto when specifying margin in order to center a div.
Alternatively, you could also force display: inline, but then you'd have something that pretty much behaves like a span instead of a div, so that doesn't make a lot of sense.
This will center an element such as an Ordered List, or Unordered List, or any element.
Just wrap it with a Div with the class of outerElement and give the inner element the class of innerElement.
The outerelement class accounts for IE, old Mozilla, and most newer browsers.
.outerElement {
display: -moz-inline-stack;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
zoom: 1;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
}
.innerElement {
position: relative;
left: -50%;
}
use css3 flexbox with justify-content:center;
<div class="row">
<div class="col" style="background:red;">content1</div>
<div class="col" style="">content2</div>
</div>
.row {
display: flex; /* equal height of the children */
height:100px;
border:1px solid red;
width: 400px;
justify-content:center;
}
Slight variation on Mike M. Lin's answer
If you add overflow: auto; ( or hidden ) to div.product_container, then you don't need div.clear.
This is derived from this article -> http://www.quirksmode.org/css/clearing.html
Here is modified HTML:
<div class="product_container">
<div class="outer-center">
<div class="product inner-center">
</div>
</div>
</div>
And here is modified CSS:
.product_container {
overflow: auto;
/* width property only required if you want to support IE6 */
width: 100%;
}
.outer-center {
float: right;
right: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.inner-center {
float: right;
right: -50%;
position: relative;
}
The reason, why it's better without div.clear (apart that it feels wrong to have an empty element) is Firefox'es overzealous margin assignment.
If, for example, you have this html:
<div class="product_container">
<div class="outer-center">
<div class="product inner-center">
</div>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
<p style="margin-top: 11px;">Some text</p>
then, in Firefox (8.0 at the point of writing), you will see 11px margin before product_container. What's worse, is that you will get a vertical scroll bar for the whole page, even if the content fits nicely into the screen dimensions.
Try this new css and markup
Here is modified HTML:
<div class="product_container">
<div class="products" id="products">
<div id="product_15" class="products_box">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div id="product_15" class="products_box">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div id="product_15" class="products_box">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
</div>
And here is modified CSS:
<pre>
.product_container
{
text-align: center;
height: 150px;
}
.products {
left: 50%;
height:35px;
float:left;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width:auto;
}
.products .products_box
{
width:auto;
height:auto;
float:left;
right: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.price {
margin: 6px 2px;
width: 137px;
color: #666;
font-size: 14pt;
font-style: normal;
border: 1px solid #CCC;
background-color: #EFEFEF;
}
<div class="product_container">
<div class="outer-center">
<div class="product inner-center">
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
.outer-center
{
float: right;
right: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.inner-center
{
float: right;
right: -50%;
position: relative;
}
.clear
{
clear: both;
}
.product_container
{
overflow:hidden;
}
If you dont provide "overflow:hidden" for ".product_container" the "outer-center" div will overlap other nearby contents to the right of it. Any links or buttons to the right of "outer-center" wont work. Try background color for "outer-center" to understand the need of "overflow :hidden"
I found interesting solution, I was making slider and had to center slide controls and I did this and works fine. You can also add relative position to parent and move child position vertical. Take a look http://jsfiddle.net/bergb/6DvJz/
CSS:
#parent{
width:600px;
height:400px;
background:#ffcc00;
text-align:center;
}
#child{
display:inline-block;
margin:0 auto;
background:#fff;
}
HTML:
<div id="parent">
<div id="child">voila</div>
</div>
Do display:table; and set margin to auto
Important bit of code:
.relatedProducts {
display: table;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
No matter how many elements you got now it will auto align in center
Example in code snippet:
.relatedProducts {
display: table;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
a {
text-decoration:none;
}
<div class="row relatedProducts">
<div class="homeContentTitle" style="margin: 100px auto 35px; width: 250px">Similar Products</div>
test1
test2
test3
</div>
I'm afraid the only way to do this without explicitly specifying the width is to use (gasp) tables.
Crappy fix, but it does work...
CSS:
#mainContent {
position:absolute;
width:600px;
background:#FFFF99;
}
#sidebar {
float:left;
margin-left:610px;
max-width:300;
background:#FFCCCC;
}
#sidebar{
text-align:center;
}
HTML:
<center>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>
<div id="mainContent">
1<br/>
<br/>
123<br/>
123<br/>
123<br/>
</div><div id="sidebar"><br/>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
Simple fix that works in old browsers (but does use tables, and requires a height to be set):
<div style="width:100%;height:40px;position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-20px;">
<table style="width:100%"><tr><td align="center">
In the middle
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<style type="text/css">
.container_box{
text-align:center
}
.content{
padding:10px;
background:#ff0000;
color:#ffffff;
}
use span istead of the inner divs
<div class="container_box">
<span class="content">Hello</span>
</div>
I know this question is old, but I'm taking a crack at it. Very similar to bobince's answer but with working code example.
Make each product an inline-block. Center the contents of the container. Done.
http://jsfiddle.net/rgbk/6Z2Re/
<style>
.products{
text-align:center;
}
.product{
display:inline-block;
text-align:left;
background-image: url('http://www.color.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/New_Product.jpg');
background-size:25px;
padding-left:25px;
background-position:0 50%;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
.price {
margin: 6px 2px;
width: 137px;
color: #666;
font-size: 14pt;
font-style: normal;
border: 1px solid #CCC;
background-color: #EFEFEF;
}
</style>
<div class="products">
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
</div>
See also: Center inline-blocks with dynamic width in CSS
This is one way to center anything within a div not know the inner width of the elements.
#product_15{
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
display: table;
}
.price, img{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
my solution was:
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.product {
width: 240px;
margin-left: auto;
height: 127px;
margin-right: auto;
}
add this css to your product_container class
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 0px;
border:0;
width: 700px;