I am trying to make an html page with 2 divs : "top" and "main"
The top <div> must take the place of its contained elements, the main <div> must take all the remaining place.
Here is what I tried:
CSS CODE :
html,body{
height:100%;
}
#top{
background-color : red;
padding:10px;
border:1px solid;
}
#main{
background-color : blue;
height:100%;
padding:10px;
border:1px solid;
}
#content1{
background-color:yellow;
}
#content2{
background-color:yellow;
height :100%;
}
HTML CODE:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<div id="top">
<div id="content1">content1</div>
</div>
<div id="main">
<div id="content2">content2</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Here is the jsFiddle
As you can see, the "100%" I set on "content2" causes this div to take 100% of the page height instead of just the remaining space. Is there a magic css property to fix this?
EDIT:
Thank you for all your solutions.
I finally chose the solution proposed by Riccardo Pasianotto based on CSS properties display:table and display:table-row.
Here is my final HTML CODE:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<body>
<div id="content1" class="row">
<div class="subcontent">
<div class="subContentContainer">
content1
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content2" class="row">
<div class="subcontent">
<div class="subContentContainer">
content2
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Here is the corresponding CSS CODE:
html,body{
padding:0;
margin:0;
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
body{
display:table;
}
.row{
display:table-row;
width:100%;
}
#top{
height:100px;
}
#content1{
background:#aa5555;
padding:10px;
}
#content2{
background:#5555AA;
height:100%;
}
.subcontent{
padding : 10px;
height:100%;
}
.subContentContainer{
background-color:yellow;
height:100%;
}
And here is the corresponding Jsfiddle.
DEMOJF
For doing this you have to use display:table so edit in that way
html,
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
body {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
width: 100%;
background: red;
}
#top {
height: 100px;
}
#content1 {
background: yellow;
height: 100%;
}
#content2 {
overflow: scroll;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<body>
<div id="top" class="row">
<div id="content1">content1</div>
</div>
<div id="main" class="row">
<div id="content2">content2</div>
</div>
</body>
What I often do is making a container without padding to min-height: 100% and let my content have its proper height (auto) :
This will make something like this :
#container {
background-color : #5555AA;
min-height: 100%;
}
#content2 {
background-color:yellow;
margin: 10px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/5cEdq/25/
I don't know if this is exactly what you want, but you can't make a div just "fill the remaning space" without making it absolute. What you don't really want either.
try this:
http://jsfiddle.net/5cEdq/16/
CSS :
html,body{
height:100%;
Padding:0;
margin:0;
border:0;}
Since both Divs are using 100% height set on the html and body tag you only need to set it there then zero your margin and padding. Generally if you have to set a div and its parent div both to 100% height you're overdoing it.
Is there a magic css property to fix this?
Yes there is. It's called box-sizing
Read this article for more info about the box-sizing property.
FIDDLE
So if your header was say 64px high, then you'd do something like this:
.container {
height: 100%;
background: pink;
margin-top: -64px;
padding-top: 64px;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<header>header</header>
<div class="container">
<div class="content">
content here
</div>
</div>
Related
I'm having an issue with my code and it seems easy but I can't get my head around it.
I'm trying to make the main div full vh so the content auto height should be 100vh - the height of the title box.
However, I keep getting the scroll bar for the length of the title box. Any fix?
Full HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<style>
.maindiv {
min-height: 500px;
height: 100vh;
background: red;
}
.maindiv-inner {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: blue;
}
.maindiv-inner-content {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: yellow;
}
.titlediv {
height: 200px;
}
</style>
<div class="maindiv">
<div class="maindiv-inner">
<div class="titlediv">
Title 1
</div>
<div class="maindiv-inner-content">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You can easily solve this issue by changing some of the CSS classes like this.
body{
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
.maindiv
{
/*min-height:500px;*/
height: 100vh;
background:red;
position: relative;
}
.maindiv-inner
{
position: relative;
background:blue;
}
.maindiv-inner-content
{
position:fixed;
background:yellow;
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
.titlediv
{
height:200px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="maindiv">
<div class="maindiv-inner">
<div class="titlediv">
Title 1
</div>
<div class="maindiv-inner-content">
<div>Something in Content</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
does the following provide what you want?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
.maindiv
{
min-height:500px;
height:100vh;
background:red;
width:100%;
background:blue;
}
.maindiv-inner-content
{
height: calc( 100% - 200px );
width:100%;
background:yellow;
}
.titlediv
{
height:200px;
}
</style>
<div class="maindiv">
<div class="titlediv">
Title 1
</div>
<div class="maindiv-inner-content">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Basically you need to remove the margin from the body, otherwise if you set the div to 100vh you will get a scrollbar.
Then you can use calc to make the height of the div you want too be 100% - height-of-titlediv.
I removed the maindiv-inner as I did not understand what it was there for, so I just thought it was unnecessary.
Also the relative positioning seemed unnecessary so I removed that as well.
simple way to achieve the bahavior is the use of either flexbox or CSS-Grid. With CSS-Grid you declared the grid as 2 rows by display: grid; grid-template-rows: min-content auto;. The title row will have the hieght min-content means that it will only take up as much height as needed or declared. The 2nd row with the hight of auto will take up all remaining height by default.
body {
margin: 0;
}
.maindiv {
background: red;
}
.maindiv-inner {
box-sizing: border-box;
height: 100vh;
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: min-content auto;
background: blue;
}
.maindiv-inner-content {
background: yellow;
}
.titlediv {
height: 100px; /* changed for demo */
}
<div class="maindiv">
<div class="maindiv-inner">
<div class="titlediv">
Title 1
</div>
<div class="maindiv-inner-content">
</div>
</div>
</div>
I'm trying to split the page in two divs with 100% height and a background color.
The problem starts when you scroll the page: the background-color on the second div does not fill 100% height (the second div's content is less than the other one).
HTML CODE
<div class="wrap">
<div class="floatleft">
<p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p>
<p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p>
<p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p>
<p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p>
</div>
<div class="floatright"><p>s</p><p>s</p></div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
CSS
body, html { height: 100%; margin: 0;}
.wrap{ min-height:100%; height: 100%;}
.floatleft{background-color:red; min-height:100%; float:left; width: 50%; }
.floatright{background-color:yellow; float:right; min-height:100%; width: 50%; }
I found similar questions on stackoverflow but no one can help me on this particular case.
Here the fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/jprohj09/
you can use display:flex on the .wrap so the two columns have the same height . see snippet below :
or jsfiddle
body, html {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.wrap{ display:flex;width:100%}
.floatleft{background-color:red; width:50%}
.floatright{background-color:yellow;width:50% }
<div class="wrap">
<div class="floatleft">
<p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p>
</div>
<div class="floatright"><p>s</p><p>s</p></div>
<div style="clear: both;">
</div>
Try using flexbox model
body, html {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.wrap {
display: flex;
min-height:100%;
}
.floatleft,
.floatright {
flex: 0 0 50%;
max-width: 50%;
}
.floatleft {background-color:red;}
.floatright{background-color:yellow;}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="floatleft">
<p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p><p>s</p>
</div>
<div class="floatright"><p>s</p><p>s</p></div>
<!-- you can skip this one <div style="clear: both;"> -->
</div>
This might solve your issue jsfiddle. Use display:table for wrap.
CSS:
body, html {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.wrap{ min-height:100%; height: 100%;display: table;width: 100%;}
.floatleft{background-color:red; min-height:100%; float:left; width: 50%; }
.floatright{background-color:yellow; float:right; min-height:100%; width: 50%; }
.wrap > div{ display: table-cell;float:none;}
I need 3 column layout, first and 3rd column sizes are variable because there will be image or some variable length text(or another image) but i need middle to fill the rest space with background image, something like this if it would work like i imagine :
HTML:
<div class="left-vp">
<img src="~/Content/images/vp1.png" />
</div>
<div class="mid-vp">
</div>
<div class="right-vp">
<p>
//some text here or another img
</p>
</div>
CSS
.left-vp {
float: left;
}
.mid-vp {
height: 2px;
background: #FFFFFF url("images/dot.png") repeat-x;
width: 100%;
}
.right-vp {
float: right;
}
Is something like this possible with CSS?
If you have control of the markup, and don't mind making changes, you can use table block styles to accomplish this. It's the only way I know of which will handle all scenarios and resizing.
HTML
<div class="container">
<div>
<div class="col col1">
<div class="nowrap">Column 1</div>
</div>
<div class="col col2 fill center">
<div class="nowrap">Column 2</div>
</div>
<div class="col col3">
<div class="nowrap">Column 3</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.container { width: 100%; }
.container { display: table; }
.container > div { display: table-row; }
.container > div > div { display: table-cell; }
.container > div > div { padding: .5em; }
.container .nowrap { white-space: nowrap; }
.container .fill { width: 100%; }
.container .center { text-align: center; }
.col1 { background: red; }
.col2 { background: blue; }
.col3 { background: green; }
In action: http://jsfiddle.net/Vxc3n/1/
A few things to keep in mind:
If your first and 3rd columns contain text, you will need to wrap them in a DIV which has the white-space: no-wrap CSS style
If you have more than 1 fill column, ensure the width total = 100% (eg, 2 columns, use 50%)
You won't be able to shrink the columns beyond the minimum required width
HTML
<div id="container">
<div id="left"></div>
<div id="right"></div>
<div id="center"></div>
</div>
CSS
#container{width:100%;}
#left{float:left;width:100px; height: 100px; background-color: gray;}
#right{float:right;width:100px; height: 100px; background-color: green;}
#center{margin:0 auto;width:100%; height:100px; background-color: blue;}
in action -> http://jsfiddle.net/5xfR9/39/
I'm not sure what your actual requirements are for that central column but if it's just to contain a background as in the question could you not move the background styles to the container itself?
As an expansion on Eriks' jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/5xfR9/46/
HTML
<div id="container" class="clearfix">
<div id="left">some text</div>
<div id="right">some text</div>
</div>
CSS
#container{ width:100%; background-color: blue; }
#left{ float:left; height: 100px; background-color: red; }
#right{ float:right; height: 100px; background-color: green; }
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
content: " ";
display: table;
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both;
}
I've added a clearfix class to make sure the container actually contains the columns so that the background can show through (this is the clearfix class from a version of HTML5 Boilerplate).
You just need to play around with min-width and max-width properties until you get what you want. And it seems to work easiest when you give the columns a max-width as a percentage of the body or a wrap.
Here is a working example i put together:
http://jsfiddle.net/76Ep3/1/
HTML
<div id="wrap">
<div id="left">LEFT content...</div>
<div id="center">CENTER content...</div>
<div id="right">Right content</div>
</div>
CSS
*{margin:0;padding:0;}
body, html{
height:100%;
}
#wrap {
min-width:390px;
height:100%;
}
#left{
float:left;
min-width:100px;
max-width:37%;
margin:0 auto;
background-color:blue;
height:100%;
}
#center {
float:left;
min-width:100px;
max-width:20%;
background-color:red;
height:100%;
}
#right {
float:left;
min-width:100px;
max-width:37%;
background-color:yellow;
height:100%;
}
My HTML looks like the following, without the content though as the following is only needed to answer my question:
<html>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="socialmedia"></div>
<div class="navbar"></div>
<div class="mainbody></div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I've been trying to get my footer to remain at the bottom of my webpage, beneath .mainbody. The problem though, is that the footer seems to sit at the bottom of my window only, not at the bottom of the webpage which could extend well below my actual window when I have a lot of content. Right now, I have all the div's above set to position "absolute"; as well the html and body are styled in the following way:
html, body{
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html { background: url(/img/multiblock.png)repeat center center fixed; }
}
Now, the only way I can get my footer to remain at the bottom of the webpage is to set top:-3998px (or whatever the height of my largest window is). Obviously this won't work once a webpage has enough content on it to expand it past that height. If I set position to relative, it appears at the top of my whole webpage and when positioned absolute it appears at the bottom of the viewable window only. You can check out the website at http://www.edmuncovered.com to see what I mean or to check the rest of the code. Parts of my website include adding content every day or so so I want to make sure the webpage can increase in height with added content, but that the formatting stays the same and the footer obviously stays at the bottom. Any ideas?
I guess this is what you need...
HTML
<div id="container">
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="body"></div>
<div id="footer"></div>
</div>
CSS
html,
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
}
#container {
min-height:100%;
position:relative;
}
#header {
background:#ff0;
padding:10px;
}
#body {
padding:10px;
padding-bottom:60px; /* Height of the footer */
}
#footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
height:60px; /* Height of the footer */
background:#6cf;
}
http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/keeping-footers-at-the-bottom-of-the-page
You can try something like this:
CSS:
.socialmedia, .navbar, .mainbody, .footer
{
border: 1px solid grey;
margin-top: 5px;
width: 800px;
}
.socialmedia
{
height: 20px;
}
.mainbody
{
min-height: 980px;
}
.footer
{
height: 25px;
}
Html:
<div class="container">
<div class="socialmedia">Social Media</div>
<div class="navbar">Navbar</div>
<div class="mainbody">Mainbody</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
Working jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/LrfXr/
I'm going to assume this is a questions similar to the one here: How to Stop Sticky Footer at Content DIV
At which there are a few good answers.
Links on that page:
http://ryanfait.com/resources/footer-stick-to-bottom-of-page/
http://twitter.github.io/bootstrap/examples/sticky-footer.html
Basically you're looking for a footer that attaches itself to the bottom of the viewport but also extends should the content push it off the viewport. Martin Bean and Ryan Fait have the best methods of this. The bootstrap's method is a variation of this method too.
Happy hunting.
Here is the jsFiddle link. Followings are your css and html code:
HTML code
<div class="container">
<div class="socialmedia">Social Media</div>
<div class="navbar">Navbar</div>
<div class="mainbody">Mainbody</br>Mainbody</br>Mainbody</br>Mainbody</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
CSS
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
body {
background-color:#E4E2E2;
color:#fff;
}
.container {
min-height:100%;
/*position:relative;*/
}
.socialmedia {
background-color:#186301;
padding:10px;
}
.navbar {
background:#A60206;
padding:10px;
min-height:30px;
}
.mainbody {
padding:20px;
background-color:#6D0594;
}
.footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
padding:2%;
background-color:#000;
width:96%;
}
This is working for me:
http://ryanfait.com/resources/footer-stick-to-bottom-of-page/
In short, use this:
CSS
* {
margin: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto -4em;
}
.footer, .push {
height: 4em;
}
HTML
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="layout.css" ... />
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<p>Your website content here.</p>
<div class="push"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Copyright (c) 2008</p>
</div>
</body> </html>
Here is my HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="left-container">
</div>
<div id="right-container">
</div>
</div>
The container is 100% height (I checked it with Firebug). But the #left_container needs to be 100% too and it isn't!
Below is my CSS and a screenshot. The yellow should be 100%. Yellow is the background of the #left-container
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
#container {
position:relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
height:100%;
height: auto !important;
min-height:100%;
background: #fff;
}
#left-container {
width: 300px;
background: #ff0;
height:100%;
height: auto !important;
min-height:100%;
}
This article discusses both the issue and solution in detail:
http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/equal-height-columns-cross-browser-css-no-hacks
This might help too:
<style>
#outer {position:absolute; height:auto; width:200px; border: 1px solid red; }
#inner {position:absolute; height:100%; width:20px; border:1px solid black; }
</style>
<div id='outer'>
<div id='inner'>
</div>
text
</div>
See here for more details on the above:
How to make a floated div 100% height of its parent?
The best way to approach this problem is to think outside the box a little. There's no reason that both containers need to stretch to 100% if you're just concerned about the background stretching for both of them. There's a really simple technique called Faux Columns in which you combine the backgrounds for both sidebars into one single background image, and set the main container's background to that image. When a longer sidebar stretches the main container, it brings down the background for both sidebars.
<style>
#outer-container {
height:200vh;
width:100%;
position:relative;
background-color:orange;
}
#left-container{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background-color:blue;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="outer-container">
<div id="left-container">
</div>
</div>
</body>
You should be able to use just
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
For the conatainers to get what you want.