I have a query.I have table with two columns country and state.I want to display columns in following format
Country State
----------- ---------
India Delhi
Bangalore
Kolkata
Mumbai
USA California
Florida
Las Vegas
Virginia
It means "India" just appear one time in country column and and repeated values would come as blank value in country column when i select country and state from table.
Thanks in advance
Presentation is usually if not always better done outside of SQL so I'd recommend doing this in whatever your presentation layer runs, but if it's a requirement for the query, you can do it using session variables;
SELECT Country, State FROM (
SELECT IF(Country=#country, '', Country) Country, State, #country := Country
FROM (SELECT Country, State FROM Table1 ORDER BY Country, State) dummy1,
(SELECT #country:='') dummy2
) dummy3;
An SQLfiddle to test with.
Just to show a (probably) better way, you can use this to get a list of states per country, and process it further in your presentation layer;
SELECT Country, GROUP_CONCAT(State) FROM Table1 GROUP BY Country;
Another SQLfiddle.
use pl/sql.Moreover your table would be voilating 5th normal form.
Related
I'm not finding any other questions exactly like mine, so it's time to ask.
I have an SSRS 2016 report. It's got a regional hierarchy (State, City, Location). And it's got one measure column that is a calculation performed in the stored procedure. Due to the nature of the calculation, the value of the calculation for a city must be performed independently in the stored procedure. It's not a simple aggregation of the Locations in the City, so it cannot simply be aggregated in the report. I need the report to expand and contract on the regional hierarchy columns, and to pull the measure values straight from the dataset with aggregating.
In other words
I have a dataset like this:
State City Location Measure
FL NULL NULL 25
FL Miami NULL 12
FL Miami Walmart 52
FL Miami Kmart 3
FL Orlando NULL 33
FL Orlando Sears 4
I need for the report to have collapsible rowgroups at the State and City levels, with Location being the "detail" level row group. But I need the value of Measure to be 12 for Miami, and not some aggregation of 2 & 3 (Walmart and Kmart).
I figure the approach must be either:
Use traditional row groups and do some kind of programming in the expression of the measure column for the two upper-level row groups, or
Don't put row groups on the tablix and do conditional formatting of the rows and some kind of programming in the toggle properties.
But in both cases, I'm not seeing anything I can do that SSRS will actually allow for the "some kind of programming" bit.
Is there a solution?
If you must do it in the report, I think you could use a table a FILTER out the NULL city and location values. When you need them you could do a Lookup to get the value from the dataset. This will lookup the Measure value for a City where the IIF will act as a filter for the NULL value - if there is a location the City will have an X0 added and won't match the Lookup City.
=Lookup(Fields!City.Value, Fields!City.Value & IIF(ISNOTHINGFields!Location.Value), "", "x0"), Fields!Measure.Value, "Dataset1")
If you can put your current results in a temp table, a better way would be to add the totals as seperate fields in the query.
SELECT 'FL' AS State, NULL AS City , NULL as Location, 25 as Measure
INTO #TABLE
UNION
SELECT 'FL' AS State, 'Miami' AS City , NULL AS Location, 12 as Measure
UNION
SELECT 'FL' AS State, 'Miami' AS City , 'Walmart' as Location, 52 as Measure
UNION
SELECT 'FL' AS State, 'Miami' AS City , 'Kmart' as Location, 3 as Measure
UNION
SELECT 'FL' AS State, 'Orlando' AS City , null as Location, 33 as Measure
UNION
SELECT 'FL' AS State, 'Orlando' AS City , 'Sears' as Location, 4 as Measure
--DROP TABLE #TABLE
SELECT T.*, T_S.Measure AS STATE_MEASURE, T_C.Measure AS CITY_MEASURE
FROM #TABLE T
LEFT JOIN #TABLE T_S ON T.State = T_S.State AND T_S.City IS NULL
LEFT JOIN #TABLE T_C ON T.State = T_C.State AND T_C.City = T.City AND T_C.Location IS NULL
WHERE T.City IS NOT NULL AND T.Location IS NOT NULL
This will let you just have the recordsd you need with the additional comlumns for the summary data.
Group on state and city and don't use SUM() for your Measure column
Your layout could be like the one below
I have a table where I have the following columns - lets call location table
city, state, zipcode, lat, lng
The problem is that every city and state can multiple zip codes e.g.
belleuve, wa, 98004
bellevue, wa, 98006
Similarly a city name can be also present in some other state e.g.
bellevue, TN, 05156
How do I select a distinct city e.g. Bellevue for each state. Basically the result should show both Bellevue, WA and Bellevue, TN but for WA only one occurance of Bellevue.
Grouping by the city and state should work here:
SELECT City, State
FROM yourTable
GROUP BY City, State;
We also could use DISTINCT:
SELECT DISTINCT City, State
FROM yourTable;
I have a table with 3 columns
Column 0: auto inc index
Column 1: Person's Gener
Column 2: The STATE the person lives in (US States and Puerto Rico)
I want to run a query that tells me how many MEN are in each state
so the output would list all 50 states (in 1 column) and the second would be a number to determine the number of MEN in that state
Alaska 1000
New York 85000
(the figures above aren't accurate but i'm illustrating what I am looking for)
Thanks
You need to use a GROUP BY clause and the COUNT aggregate function.
SELECT State, COUNT(*) AS NumberOfMen
FROM your_table
WHERE Gender = 'M'
GROUP BY State
try this
select STATE, count(*) as num from table_name where gender ='MALE' GROUP BY STATE;
I have a Users table with these values (stripped down for the example):
Name
City
County
StateProvince
Country
Continent
Strength
Endurance
Intelligence
I basically want a query that returns the highest stat by region for yourself. If you have the highest Strength (67) in the country, highest Endurance (59) in your City, and not the highest Intelligence anywhere, I'd like a 2 row result of:
('Strength', 67, 'Country', 'United States')
('Endurance', 59, 'City', 'Redmond')
Note that if you have the highest Strength in the country, you will also have the highest strength in the state/province, county, and city (but I'd like those not to be returned in the result). I can do this all using multiple SELECT queries, however, I'd like to know how to do this in one single query for efficiency (or if that's even a good idea?). I'd imagine the logic would go something like (pseudo code):
(SELECT FROM Users ORDERBY Strength WHERE Country = 'MyCountry' LIMIT 1) IF Name != 'Me' (SELECT FROM Users ORDERBY Strength WHERE StateProvince = 'MyState' LIMIT 1) ... and so on
Furthermore, the above would also need to work with Endurance and Intelligence. Thanks!
Check this link MySQL control-flow-functions
SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN 'one' WHEN 2 THEN 'two' ELSE 'more' END;
i dont understand the problem with returning multiple rows:
here is my table BBC:
name region area population gdp
Afghanistan South Asia 652225 26000000
Albania Europe 28728 3200000 6656000000
Algeria Middle East 2400000 32900000 75012000000
Andorra Europe 468 64000
Angola Africa 1250000 14500000 14935000000
etc.............................
question:
List the name and region of countries
in the regions containing 'India',
'Iran'.
this is my statement:
select name from bbc where region = (select region from bbc where name='India' or name='Iran')
it returns:
sql: errorSubquery returns more than 1 row
whats wrong with my statement? the answer should be in the form of a select statement within a select statement
thank you!
This is because you are trying to compare region to a table of values. Instead, try using in:
select name
from bbc
where region in
(select region from bbc where name='India' or name='Iran')
You might have slightly different syntax and it'll work:
SELECT name
FROM bbc
WHERE region IN
(
SELECT region FROM bbc WHERE name='India' OR name='Iran'
)
The only difference being that instead of equals (=), we use IN.
The reason your previous one failed is because to use equals, you compare one value with one other value. What you were accidentally doing is comparing one value with multiple values (the "SubQuery returns more than one row"). The change here is saying where region is within the results returned from the sub query.
select name,region from bbc where region IN (select region from bbc where name IN('India','Iran'))