I have the following query which returns data only if the join exists. How do I return from the last joined table (#__unis) datas, even if there is no relationship between those tables without to write another query?
select * from #__unis_faculties AS faculty
join #__unis_subjects AS subject ON subject.faculty = faculty.id
join #__unis AS uni ON uni.id= subject.university
where uni.id = 1
table structure http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/19add
use LEFT JOIN instead of join
select * from #__unis_faculties AS faculty
join #__unis_subjects AS subject ON subject.faculty = faculty.id
right join #__unis AS uni ON uni.id= subject.university
where uni.id = 1
Try this..
select * from #__unis_faculties AS faculty
join #__unis_subjects AS subject ON subject.faculty = faculty.id
left join #__unis AS uni ON ( uni.id= subject.university AND uni.id = 1 )
Related
In the picture is my table situation right now:
The central table in this case right now is tblJob, here is everything defined what I need (not all in the picture).
The address table needs to return 2 values (1 of the company and 1 of the job itself). The only thing I need to do right now is to add the company address (the job address is already in my query) My query already looks like this:
SELECT
tblJob.jobID,
tblJob.amount AS jobAmount,
tblJob.extraInfo AS jobExtraInfo,
tblJob.views AS jobViews,
tblJob.description AS jobDescription,
tblJob.dateCreated AS jobDateCreated,
tblJobFunction.jobFunctionID,
tblJobFunction.jobFunction,
tblAddress.zipcode AS jobAddress,
tblAddress.city AS jobCity,
tblAddress.street AS jobStreet,
tblAddress.number AS jobNumber,
tblAddress.bus AS jobBus,
tblCountry.countryID AS jobCountryID,
tblCountry.country AS jobCountry,
tblCountry.areaCode AS jobAreaCode,
tblCompany.companyID,
tblCompany.name,
tblCompany.email,
tblCompany.GSM,
tblCompany.phoneNumber,
tblCompany.photoURL AS companyPhotoURL,
tblCompany.VATNumber,
tblCompany.websiteURL,
tblEvent.eventID,
tblEvent.event,
tblEvent.description AS eventDescription,
tblEvent.startDate AS eventStartDate,
tblEvent.endDate AS eventEndDate,
tblEvent.facebookURL,
tblEvent.photoURL AS eventPhotoURL,
tblEvent.views AS eventViews,
tblEvent.dateCreated AS eventDateCreated
FROM tblJob
JOIN tblAddress ON tblAddress.addressID = tblJob.addressID
JOIN tblCountry ON tblAddress.countryID = tblCountry.countryID
JOIN tblJobFunction ON tblJob.jobFunctionID =
tblJobFunction.jobFunctionID
JOIN tblCompany ON tblJob.companyID = tblCompany.companyID
LEFT JOIN tblEvent ON tblJob.eventID = tblEvent.eventID
Now the question is: how can I add the address from the company in the same query?
Use the address table as many times as you need it, but each time you must give it a new alias:
FROM tblJob
JOIN tblAddress ON tblAddress.addressID = tblJob.addressID
JOIN tblCountry ON tblAddress.countryID = tblCountry.countryID
JOIN tblJobFunction ON tblJob.jobFunctionID = tblJobFunction.jobFunctionID
JOIN tblCompany ON tblJob.companyID = tblCompany.companyID
JOIN tblAddress a2 ON a2.addressID = tblCompany.addressID
LEFT JOIN tblEvent ON tblJob.eventID = tblEvent.eventID
perhaps more like this:
SELECT JobAddress.street, CompanyAddress.street
FROM tblJob
JOIN tblAddress JobAddress ON JobAddress.addressID = tblJob.addressID
JOIN tblCompany ON tblJob.companyID = tblCompany.companyID
JOIN tblAddress CompanyAddress ON CompanyAddress.addressID = tblCompany.addressID
I need all records from the URA table, joined on dobavljac for name of the dobavljac and all records from DOSTAVNICA table based on dostavnica.ura_id WHERE EXIST ura_id Join on gradilista for the name of gradilista.
Query:
$sql = "SELECT
ura.id,
ura.id_dobavljac,
ura.broj_racuna,
dobavljaci.id_dobavljac,
dobavljaci.naziv as dnaziv,
dobavljaci.oib,
dobavljaci.adresa,
dostavnica.ura_id,
dostavnica.id_dostavnica,
dostavnica.id_gradilista,
gradilista.id,
gradilista.naziv
FROM ura
INNER JOIN ura ON ura.id = dostavnica.ura_id
LEFT JOIN ura ON ura.id_dobavljac = dobavljaci.id_dobavljac
LEFT JOIN dostavnica ON dostavnica.id_gradilista = gradilista.id
";
Table schema:
and this is what I expect:
Try this one : A brief table structure would have helped. But based on the col names you have in the query I have posted my answer.
SELECT
ura.id,
ura.id_dobavljac,
ura.broj_racuna,
dobavljaci.id_dobavljac,
dobavljaci.naziv as dnaziv,
dobavljaci.oib,
dobavljaci.adresa,
dostavnica.ura_id,
dostavnica.id_dostavnica,
dostavnica.id_gradilista,
gradilista.id,
gradilista.naziv
FROM ura
INNER JOIN dobavljac ON ura.id_dobavljac = dobavljaci.id_dobavljac
INNER JOIN dostavnica ON ura.id = dostavnica.ura_id
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT 1 from gradilista WHERE dostavnica.id_gradilista = gradilista.id)
I have some tables in my database, three main ones and one that holds the many-to-many relations.
1. Student (student_id, student_name)
2. Sport (sport_id, sport_name)
3. Departm (depart_id, depart_name)
4. Sch (sch_id, sch_name)
5. StudSport(relationid, studendid, sportid, departid, schid)
What I want to do is e.g. retrieve the name of the department based on the relations when I know the id. I can get the ids like this:
SELECT departid, schid from studsport
inner join Student on student_id = studentid
inner join Sport on sport_id = sportid
where student_id = 1 and sport_id=2
but I want to get the names of the department and the Sch from their corresponding tables, and I dont know how to do that.
As you don't select anything from Student or Sport, you can remove the corresponding inner joins.
SELECT d.depart_name, sch.sch_name FROM StudSport s
INNER JOIN Sch sch ON s.schid = sch.sch_id
INNER JOIN Departm d ON s.departid = d.depart_id
WHERE s.studendid = 1 AND s.sportid = 2
Something like this???
select sch.sch_nam, departm.depart_name,
-- what you have already --
Left outer Join StudSport on Student.student_id = Studsport.studentid and Sport.sport_id = StudSport.sportid
left outer Join Sch on StudSport.schid = Sch.sch_id
left outer join Departm on studsport.depart_id = studsport.departid
This is untested, a fiddle makes it much easier to give answers because of that.
EDIT - I misread your original query - before the downvotes start to rain - fixing it right now.
The way you should use LEFT OUTER and INNER joins is how the data is meant (again, a fiddle will normally be usefull) but it's just a couple of joins from what you have i guess:
select *
from studsport
join student on studsport.studentid = student.student_id
join sport on studsport.sportid = sport.sport_id
left outer Join Sch on StudSport.schid = Sch.sch_id
left outer join Departm on studsport.depart_id = studsport.departid
where student_id = 1 and sport_id=2
I have a query as follows:
SELECT
staff_names.staff_ID AS sid
staff_names.name AS name,
staff_names.rec_type AS rec_type,
prod_staff.specialized AS specialized,
compspec.name AS compspec_name
FROM staff_names JOIN prod_staff USING (staff_ID)
LEFT JOIN (prod_staff_compspec JOIN company_list USING (comp_ID)) compspec
USING (prod_ID, staff_ID, role_ID)
WHERE prod_staff.role_ID = 2
AND prod_staff.prod_ID = 27
AND prod_staff.asst = 'n'
AND episode IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY name
Running this as-is says there's an error near the 'compspec' alias. Removing that and changing 'compspec' to 'company_list' in the SELECT clause returns no rows, even though it should return 1 with the given values. The left join seems to be the problem, but I don't how it should be formatted.
The prod_staff table has prod_ID, staff_ID and role_ID fields. prod_staff_compspec has these and a comp_ID field. prod_staff may or may not have a matching prod_staff_compspec row, but prod_staff_compspec always has a matching company_list row.
What I want to do is retrieve a list of all staff names associated with a given role_ID and prod_ID in the prod_staff table, as well as a company name from the company_list table, if a link to such exists in the prod_staff_compspec table (only a small minority have one).
Switched to ON to define the table relations. LEFT JOIN (prod_staff_compspec JOIN company_list USING (comp_ID)) compspec is switched to 2 left join.
select a.staff_id sid, a.name, a.rec_type, b.specialized, d.name compspec_name
from staff_names a
join prod_staff b on a.staff_id = b.staff_id
left join prod_staff_compspec c on b.prod_id = c.prod_id and b.staff_id = c.staff_id and b.role_id = c.role_id
left join company_list d on c.comp_id = d.comp_id
where b.role_id = 2 and b.prod_id = 27 and b.asst = 'n' and episode is not null
order by a.name;
I'm realizing a project which raises me the next tables:
For being more specific: First table:
'docs' => doc_id, doc_type_type_id, clients_cli_id
where doc_type_type_id
invoices
reference guides
Second Table:
'client' => cli_id
What I try to do is to join Client with doc that My query is:
Show Client with his invoice and reference guide:
SELECT c.cli_name, d1.doc_file as f1 , d2.doc_file as f2 FROM clients c INNER JOIN docs d1 ON d1.client_cli_id = c.cli_id INNER JOIN docs d2 ON d2.client_cli_id = c.cli_id WHERE d1.doc_fec=d2.doc_fec
select * from docs
inner join client on docs.clients_cli_id = client.cli_id
where doc_type_type_id = 1
Something in this format should give you all invoices joined to client.