Hi Friends i am using :target in CSS following is my code
CSS
.acco h3 + div{height:0px; overflow:hidden;}
.acco : target h3 + div {
border: 2px solid red;
height:100px;
HTML
<div class="acco">
<h3>show</h3>
<div class="test">test</div>
<div class="click" >click</div>
</div>
I am targeting <div class="test">test</div> but its not working please help me
Thanks in advance...
First of all, you are missing the #show anchor in your markup (and depending on the position) an adaption of the css is necessary (in every case there must not be a space in your pseudoclass :target):
<div class="acco" id="show">
/* css: no spaces*/
.acco:target h3 + div {
<!-- or -->
<div class="acco">
<h3 id="show">show</h3>
/*css: space between .acco and :target!*/
.acco :target + div {
Demo (first version)
Try
.acco:target h3 + div {
border: 2px solid red;
height:100px;
}
without spaces
The pseudo class that you’re probably most familiar with is :hover, which allows you to declare special styling that will be activated when the user mouses over an element. The :target pseudo class similarly allows for custom styling that will be activated based on a specific scenario.
:target is a pseudo selector like :hover, and there should be no space in between.
Good read about it overhere
Related
This is my code:
.fontmenu .fontlist{
position: absolute;
bottom:30px;
display:none;
}
.fontbutton button:hover .fontmenu .fontlist{
display:block;
}
<div class="fontmenu">
<div class="fontbutton">
<button>fonts</button>
</div>
<div class="fontlist">
<div onclick="font(1)">Arial</div>
<div onclick="font(2)">Courier</div>
<div onclick="font(3)">Verdana</div>
<div onclick="font(4)">sans</div>
</div>
</div>
The CSS is not working. The list is not visible when I hover the button. I want to know whether the .fontbutton button:hover .fontmenu .fontlist{} is valid or not.
This is what you have used:
.fontbutton button:hover .fontmenu .fontlist{ }
This won't work
Why it won't work? Read on. I will explain. But first, lets see what will work.
Lets try using some selectors:
.fontbutton:hover + .fontlist {}
This WILL work
Let's see it in action:
.fontmenu .fontlist {
bottom: 30px;
display: none;
}
.fontbutton:hover + .fontlist {
display: block;
}
/* No need to include the wrapper fontmenu div,
just target the siblings, ie, fontbutton and fontlist.
The + selector must be used, otherwise, the browser will
think fontlist is the child of fontbutton */
<div class="fontmenu">
<div class="fontbutton">
<button>fonts</button>
</div>
<div class="fontlist">
<div onclick="font(1)">Arial</div>
<div onclick="font(2)">Courier</div>
<div onclick="font(3)">Verdana</div>
<div onclick="font(4)">sans</div>
</div>
</div>
Notice that the list becomes visible even if we hover to the right of the button. This is happening since we are targeting the div fontbutton and not the <button> element. So, the browser makes the list visible when we hover the div and not the button.
How to fix?
We need to change the html a little.
.fontmenu .fontlist {
display: none;
}
button:hover + .fontlist {
display: block;
}
<div class="fontmenu">
<button>fonts</button>
<div class="fontlist">
<div onclick="font(1)">Arial</div>
<div onclick="font(2)">Courier</div>
<div onclick="font(3)">Verdana</div>
<div onclick="font(4)">sans</div>
</div>
</div>
Look that I removed the .fontbutton class and made the <button> a sibling of .fontlist. So, now, you can see that the list is visible only when we hover the button.
Now you would say I could just add some selectors to your css. But I didn't because there's no way you could target <button> and then move down to .fontlist which is in a separate div.
.fontbutton > button:hover ? .fontmenu > .fontlist{ }
We will have a problem at the place of ?.
First, we need to go down to .button.
Move up to .fontbutton.
Add a + selector and switch to .fontmenu.
Move down to .fontlist.
After we move down to .button, we can't go up again to .fontbutton.
CSS doesn't have something like parent selector.
So, clearly, we can't use it that way.
Basically, I'm creating a dark theme system for my website, and it adds the dark class to the html tag when the proper function is called. I'm using CSS variables like --light-theme-bg: white; and accessing them with var(--light-theme-bg);. How can I style specific elements such as hr based on if that dark class is attached to the html element. How can I do this?
Scoping is your friend. You'll need to add two rules to your CSS. One for the dark theme and one for the light one.
In those rules, you can define a --background var.
All child elements that reference that var will respect it.
.light {
--background: #f9f9f9;
}
.dark {
--background: #191919;
}
.first,
.second {
color: red;
background: var(--background);
}
<div class="light">
<div class="first"> I'm the first div</div>
<div class="second">I'm the second div</div>
</div>
<div class="dark">
<div class="first"> I'm the first div</div>
<div class="second">I'm the second div</div>
</div>
If you want to select an element inside a .class, use the css syntax .class element, so your code would be .dark hr to select it an hr element inside an element with the class of .dark.
As you mention It added "dark" class to the parent html tag. So considering dark as parent class you can use css to all element like
.dark elements(h1/div/p/others)
I have defined this hover for div element
div.MyCSSClass:hover
{
background-color: purple;
}
This is my HTML source:
<div class="
<ul class="MyParentCSSClass">
<li>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MyCSSClass">
<!-- I want to remove CSS hover for this div element -->
I want to remove the hover when the div.MyCSSClass is a child of MyParentCSSClass, So I add this to remove the hover style in CSS:
.MyParentCSSClass div.MyCSSClass:hover
{
}
But it did not work. I still see the same hover style.
Is there a way to remove hover in CSS without me creating a new CSS class for my div tag? I want to keep the same name as I have other CSS property uses the 'MyCSSClass'.
Thanks for the suggestion. I tried
background-color: none !important;
But when I look into chrome, that CSS is being over-written by
.MyGrandParentClass div.MyCSSClass:hover
{
background-color: purple;
}
and the html source is
<div class="MyGrandParent">
<ul class="MyParentCSSClass">
<li>
<div>
<div>
<div class="MyCSSClass">
<!-- I want to remove CSS hover for this div element -->
My question is how my 'Remove hover' css rule is being over-written? I have put "!important" to my rule.
.MyParentCSSClass div.MyCSSClass:hover {
background-color: none;
}
This will overwrite the background color given by div.MyCSSClass:hover. if you are keeping MyParentCSSClass div.MyCSSClass:hover empty as MyParentCSSClass div.MyCSSClass:hover {}, it will not overwrite anything or doing nothing actually.
You need to re-write all the previously added styles to the hover event. In the case you specified, please do the following:
.MyParentCSSClass div.MyCSSClass:hover
{
background-color: none;
}
Background-color : none; is not w3c standard. It will work on some browser but according to w3c standard it's not right way.
So try to use background-color: transparent which will work good on all browsers and w3c can validate your code.
Have fun.
I want to apply some CSS to the last blog-post. The problem is that the last element in the div 'blog-posts' is the same type of element as the 'blog-post' divs.
I've tried:
last-of-type
last-child
HTML:
<div class="blog-posts">
<div class="blog-post"></div>
<div class="blog-post"></div>
<div class="blog-post"></div>
<div class="blog-post"></div>
<div class="f03-456245"></div>
</div>
CSS:
.blog-post:last-child{
//do some css
}
Last element using .class is not possible. In your case you can use nth-last-child property.
.blog-posts div:nth-last-child(2) {
background: #ff0000;
}
DEMO
You may have to do like this:
.blog-posts div:last-child{
//do some css
}
It is assuming div is the element. It applies for anyother element type p , span etc...
I have twp elements inside my Div,both have same class name. I want to hide my first element with the class name .cart. I am using the below code.
.component-bottom .component-basket + .cart{
display:none;
}
<div class="component-bottom">
<div class="component-basket">
<div class="cart">
</div>
<div class="cart">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Am I using the correct code?
You can use a direct child selector for the .cart element:
.component-bottom .component-basket > .cart
{
display:none;
}
Now you only want the first element of this selector. There isn't an original selector for this, but you can make a overwrite selector for this.
You can overwrite all but the first one ElementA ~ ElementB:
.component-bottom .component-basket > .cart ~ .cart
{
display:block;
}
This search for all .cart elements inside .component-basket where ANY previous adjacent sibling is .cart. The first of the element doesn't have a previous sibling of this class, so it would not be selected.
This is called a general sibling selector.
jsFiddle
This should support IE7 and above:
Note Requires Windows Internet Explorer 7 or later.
source: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/aa358824(v=vs.85).aspx
an easier solution commented by #jrConway:
Make it display: block by default and use:
.component-bottom .component-basket > .cart:first-child
{
display: none;
}
Example
Note that this only work when you use ONLY .cart as child element. Whenever an other class is at the first 'place' it will not work.
Using adjacent sibling selector won't work here, as your element is nested inside .component-basket and hence it fails.. Simple way is to call a class on the element you want to hide, if you cannot change the DOM than you can use first-child or nth-of-type(1)
.component-bottom .component-basket div.cart:nth-of-type(1) {
display:none;
}
Demo
As #Vucko already commented, nth-of-type() is a CSS3 spec pseudo..
Hence if you want to support legacy browsers, you can use Selectivizr,
this will save you a lot of classes/ids.
Stick this in your CSS file:
.hide {
display: none;
}
Then add that class to whatever element you want hidden like so:
<div class="component-bottom">
<div class="component-basket">Foo</div>
<div class="component-basket cart hide">Foo</div>
</div>
The advantage of this method is that you get to re-use that "hide" class anywhere you want.
As understood, check this might help
CSS
.cart{
display:none;
}
.component-bottom .component-basket
{
//some common properties
}
HTML
<div class="component-bottom">
<div class="component-basket cart">component-basket Hidden div</div>
<div class="component-basket">component-basket visible div</div>
</div>
This will hide the div with the cart class (the First div)
Thanks,
Dhiraj