Improve query performance from many Master table - mysql

Question

I have a query. I have created index for all joined key, pre-filter the master table and choose specific rows to select, but it still take long time to show(sometimes it hangs). What should We do to improve the performance?
SELECT *
FROM t_responden a
INNER JOIN t_kepemilikan_tik b
ON a.res_id = b.res_id
INNER JOIN t_televisi c
ON a.res_id = c.res_id
INNER JOIN t_telepon_hp d
ON a.res_id = d.res_id
INNER JOIN t_radio e
ON a.res_id = e.res_id
INNER JOIN t_media_cetak f
ON a.res_id = f.res_id
INNER JOIN t_internet g
ON a.res_id = g.res_id
LEFT JOIN t_mst_pendidikan n
ON a.res_pendidikan_kk = n.kd_pendidikan
LEFT JOIN t_mst_pendidikan o
ON a.res_pendidikan = o.kd_pendidikan
LEFT JOIN t_mst_penghasilan p
ON a.res_penghasilan = p.kd_penghasilan
LEFT JOIN t_mst_aksesibilitas q
ON a.res_aksesibilitas = q.kd_akses
LEFT JOIN t_mst_mobilitas r
ON a.res_mobilitas = r.kd_mobilitas
LEFT JOIN t_mst_pekerjaan s
ON a.res_pekerjaan = s.kode
LEFT JOIN t_mst_pengeluaran t
ON a.res_pengeluaran = t.kode
INNER JOIN t_pernyataan h
ON a.res_id = h.res_id
INNER JOIN (SELECT * FROM t_mst_prop WHERE kode IN ( '3200', '1600', '1800', '3600' )) i
ON a.res_propinsi = i.kode
INNER JOIN (SELECT * FROM t_mst_kabkota WHERE kode_prop IN ( '3200', '1600', '1800', '3600' )) j
ON ( a.res_kabkota = j.kode
AND a.res_propinsi = j.kode_prop )
INNER JOIN (SELECT * FROM t_mst_kec WHERE kode_prop IN ( '3200', '1600', '1800', '3600' )) k
ON ( a.res_kecamatan = k.kode
AND a.res_kabkota = k.kode_kabkota
AND a.res_propinsi = k.kode_prop )
INNER JOIN (SELECT * FROM t_mst_desa WHERE kode_prop IN ( '3200', '1600', '1800', '3600' ))l
ON ( a.res_keldesa = l.kode
AND a.res_kabkota = l.kode_kabkota
AND a.res_propinsi = l.kode_prop
AND l.kode_kec = a.res_kecamatan )
WHERE a.res_tahunsurvei = 2013
AND res_propinsi IN ( '3200', '1600', '1800', '3600' )
ORDER BY 1

Answer 1

SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN
*
FROM
t_responden a
INNER JOIN t_kepemilikan_tik b
ON a.res_id = b.res_id
INNER JOIN t_televisi c
ON a.res_id = c.res_id
INNER JOIN t_telepon_hp d
ON a.res_id = d.res_id
INNER JOIN t_radio e
ON a.res_id = e.res_id
INNER JOIN t_media_cetak f
ON a.res_id = f.res_id
INNER JOIN t_internet g
ON a.res_id = g.res_id
LEFT JOIN t_mst_pendidikan n
ON a.res_pendidikan_kk = n.kd_pendidikan
LEFT JOIN t_mst_pendidikan o
ON a.res_pendidikan = o.kd_pendidikan
LEFT JOIN t_mst_penghasilan p
ON a.res_penghasilan = p.kd_penghasilan
LEFT JOIN t_mst_aksesibilitas q
ON a.res_aksesibilitas = q.kd_akses
LEFT JOIN t_mst_mobilitas r
ON a.res_mobilitas = r.kd_mobilitas
LEFT JOIN t_mst_pekerjaan s
ON a.res_pekerjaan = s.kode
LEFT JOIN t_mst_pengeluaran t
ON a.res_pengeluaran = t.kode
INNER JOIN t_pernyataan h
ON a.res_id = h.res_id
INNER JOIN t_mst_prop i
ON a.res_propinsi = i.kode
INNER JOIN t_mst_kabkota j
ON a.res_propinsi = j.kode_prop
AND a.res_kabkota = j.kode
INNER JOIN t_mst_kec k
ON a.res_propinsi = k.kode_prop
AND a.res_kecamatan = k.kode
AND a.res_kabkota = k.kode_kabkota
INNER JOIN t_mst_desa l
ON a.res_propinsi = l.kode_prop
AND a.res_keldesa = l.kode
AND a.res_kabkota = l.kode_kabkota
AND a.res_kecamatan = l.kode_kec
WHERE
a.res_tahunsurvei = 2013
AND a.res_propinsi IN ( '3200', '1600', '1800', '3600' )
ORDER BY
1
You should have an index on your t_responden table ON ( res_tahunsurvei, res_propinsi) to match your where qualification criteria. Additionally, all your inner joins to the other tables where you are applying the IN via sub-selects is killing you. You are already limiting on the "kode"s in the where, so if you apply that as your join you should be good.
Additionally, since all the other tables appear to be more "lookup", I've added "STRAIGHT_JOIN" to tell MySQL to query in the order the tables you have listed