How would I write this query with MySQL in Yii?
Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
->select("C.[id], C.[name], C.[family], C.[mobile]
, Stuff((
SELECT ', ' + (contact_group.name)
FROM contact_grouping AS CGG , contact_group
WHERE CGG.contact = C.Id AND CGG.[group] = contact_group.id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') AS [groups]")
->from("contact AS c")
->where("C.[user] = {$UID} AND C.[attr] = ".self::ATTR_NORMAL.$con)
You're looking for GROUP_CONCAT. Your query might look like
Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
->select("c.id, c.name, c.family, c.mobile,
(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(g.name)
FROM contact_grouping gg JOIN contact_group g
ON g.id = gg.`group`
WHERE gg.contact = c.id
GROUP BY gg.contact) groups")
->from("contact c")
->where("c.user = {$UID} AND c.attr = ".self::ATTR_NORMAL.$con)
Not tested
Related
I have a MySQL database.
I want to update a column(in my case title column in bms_title table) in a table using the values from concat columns in other tables.
SELECT * FROM(SELECT distinct t.id, t.title as Textbook,
GROUP_CONCAT(concat(ci.discipline_code, ci.code, " (" , ci.type , ")") SEPARATOR ', ') as CourseCode FROM
tms_local.bms_material m,
tms_local.bms_title t,
tms_local.bms_course c,
tms_local.bms_courseinfo ci
where t.id > 1 AND t.id = m.book_id
and c.id = m.course_id
and ci.id = c.id
and isbn != 'NA'
GROUP BY t.id) AS temporary_table;
UPDATE tms_local.bms_title
SET tms_local.bms_title.thumbnail = temporary_table.CourseCode
WHERE tms_local.bms_title.title=temporary_table.Textbook;
But I got the error: Unknow temporary_table.Textbook in where clause.
How could I update the tms_local.bms_title.thumbnail column using CourseCode column from the selected table?
enter image description here
I have tried
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temporary_table AS (SELECT distinct t.id, t.title as Textbook,
GROUP_CONCAT(concat(ci.discipline_code, ci.code, " (" , ci.type , ")") SEPARATOR ', ') as CourseCode FROM
tms_local.bms_material m,
tms_local.bms_title t,
tms_local.bms_course c,
tms_local.bms_courseinfo ci
where t.id > 1 AND t.id = m.book_id
and c.id = m.course_id
and ci.id = c.id
and isbn != 'NA'
GROUP BY t.id);
UPDATE tms_local.bms_title
SET tms_local.bms_title.thumbnail = temporary_table.CourseCode
WHERE tms_local.bms_title.title=temporary_table.Textbook;
But got the same error.
you need to join the select statement.
As seen below:
UPDATE tms_local.bms_title t0
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
*
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT
t.id,
t.title AS Textbook,
GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT(ci.discipline_code, ci.code, ' (', ci.type, ')')
SEPARATOR ', ') AS CourseCode
FROM
tms_local.bms_material m, tms_local.bms_title t, tms_local.bms_course c, tms_local.bms_courseinfo ci
WHERE
t.id > 1 AND t.id = m.book_id
AND c.id = m.course_id
AND ci.id = c.id
AND isbn != 'NA'
GROUP BY t.id) AS temporary_table) t1 ON t0.title = t1.Textbook
SET
t0.thumbnail = t1.ourseCode;
Your temporary_table is being lost between the first statement and the second.
I find the WITH ... AS SQL structure to be helpful to get these together and is far more readable:
WITH temporary_table AS(
SELECT *
FROM(SELECT distinct t.id,
t.title as Textbook,
GROUP_CONCAT(concat(ci.discipline_code,
ci.code,
" (" ,
ci.type ,
")")
SEPARATOR ', '
) as CourseCode
FROM tms_local.bms_material m,
tms_local.bms_title t,
tms_local.bms_course c,
tms_local.bms_courseinfo ci
WHERE t.id > 1 AND t.id = m.book_id
and c.id = m.course_id
and ci.id = c.id
and isbn != 'NA'
GROUP BY t.id)
UPDATE tms_local.bms_title
SET tms_local.bms_title.thumbnail = temporary_table.CourseCode
WHERE tms_local.bms_title.title=temporary_table.Textbook;
Could you please help me to change the script with substring or any other alternative way to improve the query.
I am not a developer it would be great if you can provide a sample script from the below script. the table valued function cost 49% in actual execution plan of the query and runs for 7 minutes.
Thank you in advance.
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(SELECT
pp2.patient_id,
Foodallergy= STUFF((SELECT ',' + cd.description
FROM [OHCP_OHProblemList].[problemlist].[problems_v] pp
INNER JOIN [OHCP_OHCLINICAL].[CodeSet].[CodeSet] CS ON cs.identifier = pp.problem_name_code_set
INNER JOIN ohcp_ohclinical.codeset.CodeDefinition cd ON (cd.code = pp.problem_name_code AND cd.codesetid = cs.id)
WHERE patient_id = pp2.patient_id
AND pp.last_update_action NOT IN ('DELETE', 'CLOSE')
AND pp.adr_class_code IN (3,4)
AND cd.description != 'Other'
ORDER BY [description]
FOR XML PATH ('')), 1, 1, ''),
description = STUFF((SELECT N',' + ' Other:' + pp.problem_name_freetext_desc
FROM [OHCP_OHProblemList].[problemlist].[problems_v] pp
INNER JOIN [OHCP_OHCLINICAL].[CodeSet].[CodeSet] CS on cs.identifier = pp.problem_name_code_set
INNER JOIN ohcp_ohclinical.codeset.CodeDefinition cd ON (cd.code = pp.problem_name_code AND cd.codesetid = cs.id)
WHERE patient_id = pp2.patient_id
AND pp.last_update_action not in ('DELETE', 'CLOSE')
AND pp.adr_class_code in (3, 4)
FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 1, '')
FROM
[OHCP_OHProblemList].[problemlist].[problems_v] pp2
GROUP BY
pp2.patient_id) AS problem ON problem.patient_id = externalpatientid.externalpatientid
i have this script.. first i run query 1 and store into array then query 2,
using a foreach, i combine them and create a list of urls..but this takes time.. is there a way i can do this just in mysql by combining the table even do they have no common column?
query 1
SELECT
c.id,
c.city_name,
r.region_name,
cr.country_name
FROM city AS c, region AS r, country AS cr
WHERE r.id = c.id_region
AND cr.id = c.id_country
AND cr.id IN
(SELECT id FROM country WHERE used = 1)
query 2
SELECT id, title FROM param WHERE active = 1
loop
foreach ($arrayCity as $city) {
foreach ($arrayParam as $param ) {
$paramTitle = str_replace(' ', '+', $param['title']);
$url = 'http://url/city/'. $city['id'] .'/paramId/'. $param['id'] .'/'.
$paramTitle .'/'. $city['region_name'] .'/'. $city['city_name'];
}
}
You don't have to join on a condition. Not doing so is called a CROSS JOIN. The CROSS keyword is optional. In fact, you are already doing this because , is a synonym.
FROM city AS c, region AS r, country AS cr, param
How about
Select 'http://url/city/' + c.id + '/paramId/' + p.id + '/' +
Replace(title, ' ', '+') + '/' + r.region_Name + '/' + c.city_Name
From city c
Join region r On r.id = c.id_region
Join country n On n.id = c.id_country
cross join param p
Where n.Uused = 1
And p.active = 1
Something like this. You can select a concatenated string with results from your base table.
SELECT
c.id,
c.city_name,
r.region_name,
cr.country_name,
('http://url/city/' + c.city_name + '/' + p.param + '/' + c.id) AS URL
FROM city AS c, region AS r, country AS cr
JOIN param p ON c.id = p.id
WHERE r.id = c.id_region AND cr.id = c.id_country AND cr.id IN (SELECT id FROM country WHERE used = 1)
My experience is in TSQL, but it'll be close in my SQL
Edit: Sorry, forgot the join
Is anyone aware of a T-SQL script that can detect redundant indexes across an entire database? An example of a redundant index in a table would be as follows:
Index 1: 'ColumnA', 'ColumnB', 'ColumnC'
Index 2: 'ColumnA', 'ColumnB'
Ignoring other considerations, such as the width of columns and covering indexes, Index 2 would be redundant.
Thanks.
There are situations where the redundancy doesn't hold. For example, say ColumnC was a huuge field, but you'd sometimes have to retrieve it quickly. Your index 1 would not require a key lookup for:
select ColumnC from YourTable where ColumnnA = 12
On the other hand index 2 is much smaller, so it can be read in memory for queries that require an index scan:
select * from YourTable where ColumnnA like '%hello%'
So they're not really redundant.
If you're not convinced by my above argument, you can find "redundant" indexes like:
;with ind as (
select a.object_id
, a.index_id
, cast(col_list.list as varchar(max)) as list
from (
select distinct object_id
, index_id
from sys.index_columns
) a
cross apply
(
select cast(column_id as varchar(16)) + ',' as [text()]
from sys.index_columns b
where a.object_id = b.object_id
and a.index_id = b.index_id
for xml path(''), type
) col_list (list)
)
select object_name(a.object_id) as TableName
, asi.name as FatherIndex
, bsi.name as RedundantIndex
from ind a
join sys.sysindexes asi
on asi.id = a.object_id
and asi.indid = a.index_id
join ind b
on a.object_id = b.object_id
and a.object_id = b.object_id
and len(a.list) > len(b.list)
and left(a.list, LEN(b.list)) = b.list
join sys.sysindexes bsi
on bsi.id = b.object_id
and bsi.indid = b.index_id
Bring cake for your users in case performance decreases "unexpectedly" :-)
Inspired by Paul Nielsen, I wrote this query to find/distinguish:
Duplicates (ignoring include order)
Redundant (different include columns)
Overlapping (different index columns)
And also record their usage
(One might also want to use is_descending_key, but I don't need it.)
WITH IndexColumns AS
(
SELECT I.object_id AS TableObjectId, OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(I.object_id) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(I.object_id) AS TableName, I.index_id AS IndexId, I.name AS IndexName
, (IndexUsage.user_seeks + IndexUsage.user_scans + IndexUsage.user_lookups) AS IndexUsage
, IndexUsage.user_updates AS IndexUpdates
, (SELECT CASE is_included_column WHEN 1 THEN NULL ELSE column_id END AS [data()]
FROM sys.index_columns AS IndexColumns
WHERE IndexColumns.object_id = I.object_id
AND IndexColumns.index_id = I.index_id
ORDER BY index_column_id, column_id
FOR XML PATH('')
) AS ConcIndexColumnNrs
,(SELECT CASE is_included_column WHEN 1 THEN NULL ELSE COL_NAME(I.object_id, column_id) END AS [data()]
FROM sys.index_columns AS IndexColumns
WHERE IndexColumns.object_id = I.object_id
AND IndexColumns.index_id = I.index_id
ORDER BY index_column_id, column_id
FOR XML PATH('')
) AS ConcIndexColumnNames
,(SELECT CASE is_included_column WHEN 1 THEN column_id ELSE NULL END AS [data()]
FROM sys.index_columns AS IndexColumns
WHERE IndexColumns.object_id = I.object_id
AND IndexColumns.index_id = I.index_id
ORDER BY column_id
FOR XML PATH('')
) AS ConcIncludeColumnNrs
,(SELECT CASE is_included_column WHEN 1 THEN COL_NAME(I.object_id, column_id) ELSE NULL END AS [data()]
FROM sys.index_columns AS IndexColumns
WHERE IndexColumns.object_id = I.object_id
AND IndexColumns.index_id = I.index_id
ORDER BY column_id
FOR XML PATH('')
) AS ConcIncludeColumnNames
FROM sys.indexes AS I
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS IndexUsage
ON IndexUsage.object_id = I.object_id
AND IndexUsage.index_id = I.index_id
AND IndexUsage.Database_id = db_id()
)
SELECT
C1.TableName
, C1.IndexName AS 'Index1'
, C2.IndexName AS 'Index2'
, CASE WHEN (C1.ConcIndexColumnNrs = C2.ConcIndexColumnNrs) AND (C1.ConcIncludeColumnNrs = C2.ConcIncludeColumnNrs) THEN 'Exact duplicate'
WHEN (C1.ConcIndexColumnNrs = C2.ConcIndexColumnNrs) THEN 'Different includes'
ELSE 'Overlapping columns' END
-- , C1.ConcIndexColumnNrs
-- , C2.ConcIndexColumnNrs
, C1.ConcIndexColumnNames
, C2.ConcIndexColumnNames
-- , C1.ConcIncludeColumnNrs
-- , C2.ConcIncludeColumnNrs
, C1.ConcIncludeColumnNames
, C2.ConcIncludeColumnNames
, C1.IndexUsage
, C2.IndexUsage
, C1.IndexUpdates
, C2.IndexUpdates
, 'DROP INDEX ' + C2.IndexName + ' ON ' + C2.TableName AS Drop2
, 'DROP INDEX ' + C1.IndexName + ' ON ' + C1.TableName AS Drop1
FROM IndexColumns AS C1
INNER JOIN IndexColumns AS C2
ON (C1.TableObjectId = C2.TableObjectId)
AND (
-- exact: show lower IndexId as 1
(C1.IndexId < C2.IndexId
AND C1.ConcIndexColumnNrs = C2.ConcIndexColumnNrs
AND C1.ConcIncludeColumnNrs = C2.ConcIncludeColumnNrs)
-- different includes: show longer include as 1
OR (C1.ConcIndexColumnNrs = C2.ConcIndexColumnNrs
AND LEN(C1.ConcIncludeColumnNrs) > LEN(C2.ConcIncludeColumnNrs))
-- overlapping: show longer index as 1
OR (C1.IndexId <> C2.IndexId
AND C1.ConcIndexColumnNrs <> C2.ConcIndexColumnNrs
AND C1.ConcIndexColumnNrs like C2.ConcIndexColumnNrs + ' %')
)
ORDER BY C1.TableName, C1.ConcIndexColumnNrs
I created the following query that gives me a lot of good information to identify duplicate and near-duplicate indexes. It also includes other information like how many pages of memory an index takes, which allows me to give a higher priority to larger indexes. It shows what columns are indexed and what columns are included, so I can see if there are two indexes that are almost identical with only slight variations in the included columns.
WITH IndexSummary AS
(
SELECT DISTINCT sys.objects.name AS [Table Name],
sys.indexes.name AS [Index Name],
SUBSTRING((SELECT ', ' + sys.columns.Name as [text()]
FROM sys.columns
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns
ON sys.index_columns.column_id = sys.columns.column_id
AND sys.index_columns.object_id = sys.columns.object_id
WHERE sys.index_columns.index_id = sys.indexes.index_id
AND sys.index_columns.object_id = sys.indexes.object_id
AND sys.index_columns.is_included_column = 0
ORDER BY sys.columns.name
FOR XML Path('')), 2, 10000) AS [Indexed Column Names],
ISNULL(SUBSTRING((SELECT ', ' + sys.columns.Name as [text()]
FROM sys.columns
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns
ON sys.index_columns.column_id = sys.columns.column_id
AND sys.index_columns.object_id = sys.columns.object_id
WHERE sys.index_columns.index_id = sys.indexes.index_id
AND sys.index_columns.object_id = sys.indexes.object_id
AND sys.index_columns.is_included_column = 1
ORDER BY sys.columns.name
FOR XML Path('')), 2, 10000), '') AS [Included Column Names],
sys.indexes.index_id, sys.indexes.object_id
FROM sys.indexes
INNER JOIN SYS.index_columns
ON sys.indexes.index_id = SYS.index_columns.index_id
AND sys.indexes.object_id = sys.index_columns.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects
ON sys.OBJECTS.object_id = SYS.indexES.object_id
WHERE sys.objects.type = 'U'
)
SELECT IndexSummary.[Table Name],
IndexSummary.[Index Name],
IndexSummary.[Indexed Column Names],
IndexSummary.[Included Column Names],
PhysicalStats.page_count as [Page Count],
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), PhysicalStats.page_count * 8 / 1024.0) AS [Size (MB)],
CONVERT(decimal(18,2), PhysicalStats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent) AS [Fragment %]
FROM IndexSummary
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)
AS PhysicalStats
ON PhysicalStats.index_id = IndexSummary.index_id
AND PhysicalStats.object_id = IndexSummary.object_id
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) as Computed
FROM IndexSummary Summary2
WHERE Summary2.[Table Name] = IndexSummary.[Table Name]
AND Summary2.[Indexed Column Names] = IndexSummary.[Indexed Column Names]) > 1
ORDER BY [Table Name], [Index Name], [Indexed Column Names], [Included Column Names]
Results of the query look like this:
Table Name Index Indexed Cols Included Cols Pages Size (MB) Frag %
My_Table Indx_1 Col1 Col2, Col3 123 0.96 8.94
My_Table Indx_2 Col1 Col2, Col3 123 0.96 8.94
Complete Description
For the complete explanation see Identifying Duplicate or Redundant Indexes in SQL Server.
Try the script below to show Unused Indexes, hope it helps
/****************************************************************
Description: Script to show Unused Indexes using DMVs
****************************************************************/
SELECT TOP 100
o.name AS ObjectName
, i.name AS IndexName
, i.index_id AS IndexID
, dm_ius.user_seeks AS UserSeek
, dm_ius.user_scans AS UserScans
, dm_ius.user_lookups AS UserLookups
, dm_ius.user_updates AS UserUpdates
, p.TableRows
, 'DROP INDEX ' + QUOTENAME(i.name)
+ ' ON ' + QUOTENAME(s.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(dm_ius.object_id)) as 'drop statement'
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats dm_ius
INNER JOIN sys.indexes i ON i.index_id = dm_ius.index_id AND dm_ius.object_id = i.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects o on dm_ius.object_id = o.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
INNER JOIN (SELECT SUM(p.rows) TableRows, p.index_id, p.object_id
FROM sys.partitions p GROUP BY p.index_id, p.object_id) p
ON p.index_id = dm_ius.index_id AND dm_ius.object_id = p.object_id
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(dm_ius.object_id,'IsUserTable') = 1
AND dm_ius.database_id = DB_ID()
AND i.type_desc = 'nonclustered'
AND i.is_primary_key = 0
AND i.is_unique_constraint = 0
ORDER BY (dm_ius.user_seeks + dm_ius.user_scans + dm_ius.user_lookups) ASC
GO
I was just reading some MSDN blogs, noticed a script to do this and remembered this question.
I haven't bothered testing it side by side with Andomar's to see if one has any particular benefit over the other.
One amendment I would likely make to both though would be to take into account the size of both indexes when assessing redundancy.
Edit:
Also see Kimberley Tripp's post on Removing duplicate indexes
I have a union query as follows:
(SELECT t.id, t.name, c.company AS owner, t.creation_date AS date, t.notes
FROM tool t, client c
WHERE t.id_customer = '15' AND t.trash_flag = '1')
UNION
(SELECT f.id, f.name, CONCAT(m.first_name, ' ', m.last_name) AS owner, f.date, f.notes
FROM file f, meta m
WHERE ((f.acl = 0) OR (f.acl = 1 AND '1' = TRUE) OR (f.acl = 2 AND f.id = '7')) AND f.id = '15' AND f.trash_flag = '1' AND m.user_id = f.id_user)
ORDER BY 'name' 'ASC' LIMIT 0,20
Everything works fine but I have two questions:
How do I add a column to the entire result set that gives the row number
Could I do this without using UNION e.g. an advanced join?
Thanks for your time MySQL gurus!
I can't test it righ now but from what I found, following might work:
Reference: Row Number Variable
SQL Statement
SELECT #rownum := #rownum + 1 rownum
, t.*
FROM (
(SELECT t.id
, t.name
, c.company AS owner
, t.creation_date AS date
, t.notes
FROM tool t
, client c
WHERE t.id_customer = '15'
AND t.trash_flag = '1'
) UNION (
SELECT f.id
, f.name
, CONCAT(m.first_name, ' ', m.last_name) AS owner
, f.date
, f.notes
FROM file f
, meta m
WHERE ((f.acl = 0) OR (f.acl = 1 AND '1' = TRUE) OR (f.acl = 2 AND f.id = '7')) AND f.id = '15' AND f.trash_flag = '1' AND m.user_id = f.id_user)
)
) t
, (SELECT #rownum := 0) r
ORDER BY
'name' ASC
LIMIT 0, 20