How can I prevent display:table-cell elements from floating? - html

I have a list of li's which has display:table-cell property in order to vertically center the text inside. I can not use additional markup for this. I can not use line-height as there may be multiple lines of text.
When I give the li's to display:table-cell property, they float next to each other.
How can I force them to be below each other, like they would with display:block? Or I can't?
http://jsbin.com/orijam/1/edit
li {
height:50px;
border:solid black;
vertical-align:middle;
min-width:100px;
display:table-cell;
}
ul {
border:solid red;
width:100px;
display:inline-block;
}

Set the li:s to table-row and move the table-cell styling to your a elements (assuming you have a ul li a setup)
(written on phone)
Edit: http://jsfiddle.net/Z7Sgg/
Edit2: If you're missing the a:s you could add them (or a span) using JS:
$(function () {
$('#menu li').wrapInner('<span></span>');
});

Use display:table instead of display:table-cell. It will work.

Use a span tag instead.
<li><span>li</span></li>
<li><span>li</span></li>
Here is the solution.
The HTML:
<ul>
<li><span>li</span></li>
<li><span>li</span></li>
<li><span>li</span></li>
<li><span>li</span></li>
<li><span>li</span></li>
<li><span>li</span></li>
</ul>
The CSS:
span {
height:50px;
border:solid black;
min-width:100px;
vertical-align:middle;
display:table-cell;
}
ul {
border:solid red;
width:100px;
display:inline-block;
}
ul li {display:block;}
By inseting a span tag inside the li, you can make sure that you can keep the vertical alignment middle for the li's as well as make them appear to be block.
Hope this helps now.

Related

Cascading menu using divs

I am going to create a cascading menu with divs, for example when an <a> hovered another div shows:
I can create it with li and ul but want to do it with div.
My problem: When mouse pointer is on <a> the div shows but when mouse pointer come to div, div will disappear (display:none;)
this is my demo
<div id="topDiv">
<img src="http://www.balit.ir/kgl/pic/user/logo.png" id="logo"/>
<div id="rightTopMenu">
<a href="about.html">About KGL
<div class="hoverMenuDiv">
About Samuel
About Hoshange
About GhochAli
</div>
</a>
Contact KGL
KGL Website
KGL Gallery
</div>
My CSS:
body{
margin:0;
}
#topDiv{
position:absolute;
background: black;
}
#logo{
width:65px;
height:auto;
margin-left:40px;
}
#rightTopMenu{
float:right;
margin-top:20px;
}
#rightTopMenu a{
position:relative;
color: white;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
text-decoration:none;
width: 103px;
}
.hoverMenuDiv{
position:absolute;
top:40px;
background:#CAD20E;
display:none;
text-align:center;
width:130px;
}
#rightTopMenu a:hover, #rightTopMenu a:focus{
color:#CAD20E;
}
#rightTopMenu a:hover+.hoverMenuDiv{
display:block;
}
JSFiddle
In your CSS, you need
.hoverMenuDiv:hover{
display:block;
}
This ensures that when you hover over the div, it will stay there.
Also, in my JSFiddle, I've put your HTML to this:
About KGL
<div class="hoverMenuDiv">
About Samuel
About Hoshange
About GhochAli
</div>
You can't have <a> tags in <a>'s.
Here is a second JSFiddle with the previous work done, but also deleting top in .hoverMenuTop. I think it looks better this way and behaves how most websites would.
You have to add this when the user is inside menu.
.hoverMenuDiv:hover{
display:block;
}
also remove top from this class .hoverMenuDiv
fiddle
This selector is too broad. It is targeting ALL of your anchors.
#rightTopMenu a { ... }
You need to only select the immediate child:
#rightTopMenu > a {
Also, consider using an unordered list as your menu container, not nested A-tags.
See: http://www.dhtmlgoodies.com/?whichScript=dhtmlgoodies_menu3
Consider using the '>' selector instead of the '+' selector, like this:
#rightTopMenu:hover>.hoverMenuDiv{
display:block;
}
The '+' selector is used for finding subsequent tags, but .hoverMenuDiv is actually a child tag of #rightTopMenu.
See w3 schools for a quick reference on this.

li element won't properly wrap within its container

I want to make the horizontal boxes with the size of 200 x 200 pixel each. I decide to use the ul li. and you guys know well that I must apply the float:left attribute to the li tag to make it horizontal.
My problem is that when I apply the float:left to the li element, all content in li completely breaks its container. I noticed this because I append the border style to the main container and all the content is in the new line below the main container.
Here is my code
HTML :
<div class="content-box">
<h3 class="box-header">Recent Files</h3>
<ul class="horizontal-content">
<li>
<div class="filebox">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
and the css :
.content-box {
position:relative;
width:800px;
border:1px solid #dadada;
margin-left:10px;
padding:10px;
}
ul.horizontal-content {
list-style:none outside none;
}
ul.horizontal-content > li {
float:left;
display:block;
padding:10px;
}
.filebox {
position:relative;
padding:15px;
width:200px;
height:200px;
border:1px solid #dadada;
background-color:#ecf0f1;
}
Now you see all of my code, please help me figure out what I have done wrong.
You dont really need float:left to make it horizontal. Just add display:inline-block and remove float
ul.horizontal-content > li {
padding:10px;
background:grey;
display:inline-block
}
DEMO
Add:
ul.horizontal-content {
overflow: auto;
}
here use overflow:auto and here is link of demo Click Here
I have been trying many of the solutions but they won't solve. I will create the JSfiddle for you guys to see what went wrong
Okay, all problems are solved with clear:both

vertical alignment for Label, DIV and Span in HTML

I'm using third party libraries like Kendo which output various types of HTML elements when they render.
So you might end up with a scenario such as this:
<ul>
<li>
<label>label text</label>
<div>muli select widget</div>
<span>date selector</span>
</li>
</ul>
NB! Assume I don't have control over the HTML rendered from these widgets/third party tools.
The problem is vertical alignment for the scenario above. I've created a JSFiddle which shows how the label doesn't vertically align properly. See here:
http://jsfiddle.net/tMJFF/
How would I get all three these elements to vertically align perfectly?
Use inline-block property on all elements
label,
.div-input,
.span-input{
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/6vQ4Q/
You mentioned Kendo, so I'd recommend using whatever selectors they have decorating the ul and do something like :
ul.kendo-selector-class-of-choice li * {
vertical-align: middle;
display : inline; /* for lte IE7 only */
}
Since you aren't in control of the elements being created, this could change with different implementations/version updates of the decorating client side library (in this case Kendo). The * covers that and although arguably a hungry selector its scope is limited by the .kendo-selector-class
The below works in Chrome and IE10, but jsfiddle a bit tricky to browser test for IE8 since it doesn't render properly itself... but if you do test further you'd find you'll have to use something like display:inline if you're going down to the lovely land of IE7-.
http://jsfiddle.net/tMJFF/11/
Simply add vertical-align:middle;
Here is referenced Fiddle
label {
vertical-align:middle;
line-height:20px;
border:1px solid blue;
}
.div-input {
vertical-align:middle;
border:1px solid black;
margin-right:20px;
display:inline-block;
height:20px;
width:100px;
box-model:collapse-box
}
.span-input {
vertical-align:middle;
border:1px solid black;
display:inline-block;
height:20px;
width:100px;
}
label {
line-height:20px;
border:1px solid blue;
vertical-align:top;
}
vertical align all elements in li to middle.
ul li *{
vertical-align:middle;
}
vertical-align css property aligning your tags vertically so simply use :
label,div,span{
vertical-align :middle
}
DEMO

Fit width as in display:inline

I would like to do responsive centered list of boxes.
So I used text-align:center, but the last line is centered too:
http://jsfiddle.net/NWmpL/1/
I was trying to use additional wrapper which closely surrounds <li>, but only way which I know to "closely surround" content is using display:inline
http://jsfiddle.net/NWmpL/2/
but here text-align:left dont working
And width:200px should be flexible (because in my case it is browser width)
Is there any other way to "closely surround" content? Or is there any other solution ?
Thanks in advance.
More clearly: http://jsfiddle.net/NWmpL/6/
I want change this
to this
You should be using display:inline-block for layout, not display:inline.
display:inline is only intended for text content; if you have any block content inside the element and you want inline behaviour, you should always use inline-block instead.
So I went to your fiddle and changed the inline to inline-block.
Guess what.... that fixed the problem; it now looks the way you wanted.
See http://jsfiddle.net/NWmpL/8/
You could also consider using float:left to achieve this kind of layout, but since we've got a working answer with inline-block, I'll leave it at that.
Add
float:left;
to
.center li { }
FIDDLE
ul.center {
display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
width:250px; }
ul.center li {
display: block;
float: left;
width:75px; height:75px;
margin: 2px;
list-style: none;
background-color: #CCC; }
check the updated fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/4t6ha/2/
Try this different approach:
CSS:
.holder
{
width:300px;
border:1px dotted #000;
float:left;
padding:5px 5px;
}
ul
{
list-style:none;
}
li
{
display:inline-block;
height:30px;
width:30px;
background:#dedede;
margin:2px;
float:left;
padding:10px;
margin-bottom:5px;
}

positioning a span within a li

ive got a list set up with a background image set to the left of each of the lines of text
although they dont seem to line up, i put a span around the text to try and reposition the text but it didnt seem to work
heres the code im using..
HTML
<ul class="price-features">
<li><span>One page website with contact form</span></li>
<li><span>Social Media Integration</span></li>
<li><span>One year hosting + Domain registration</span></li>
</ul>
CSS
.price-features{
margin-top:30px;
}
.price-features li{
background-image:url(/images/prices/orange-arrow.png);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:left;
padding-left:15px;
height:30px;
border-bottom:#999 1px solid;
background-color:#996;
}
.price-features li span{
padding-top:5px;
}
http://i.stack.imgur.com/rV1LM.png
Padding only affects block-level elements. You'll need to either change your span to be a block-level element or override the default display to be block or inline-block.
.price-features li span{
display: block;
padding-top:5px;
}