I'm new to Windows phone 8 development and I am having difficulty with a panorama view.
When I create a basic 'Windows Phone Portrait Page' I have no difficulty creating grids and aligning Toolbox controls between those grids.
However, with the Panorama page, when I create grids, those grids are applied to every page in the panorama and therefore I cannot use different layouts for each page.
How would I achieve different layouts on my panorama page?
Should I be using a WindowsPhoneControl instead?
Thanks for your time.
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="SmarterPower.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="False">
<!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="148*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="225*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="107*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="351*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="201*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="248*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--Panorama control-->
<phone:Panorama Title="smarter power for you" Grid.RowSpan="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="3">
<phone:Panorama.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="/SmarterPower;component/Assets/PanoramaBackground.png"/>
</phone:Panorama.Background>
<!--Panorama item one-->
<phone:PanoramaItem>
<!--Double line list with image placeholder and text wrapping using a floating header that scrolls with the content-->
<phone:LongListSelector Margin="0,-38,-22,2" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" VerticalContentAlignment="Top" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<phone:LongListSelector.ListHeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="12,0,0,38">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="menu"
Style="{StaticResource PanoramaItemHeaderTextStyle}"
Grid.Row="0"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector.ListHeaderTemplate>
<phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,0,0,0" Height="50" Width="432">
<!--Replace rectangle with image-->
<Image Source="{Binding Image}" />
<StackPanel Width="311" Margin="8,-5,0,5">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding LineOne}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,5,10,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSmallStyle}" FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeLarge}" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector>
</phone:PanoramaItem>
<!--Panorama item two-->
<phone:PanoramaItem>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="105" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBlock" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="154" Margin="0,-10,0,0"/>
</phone:PanoramaItem>
</phone:Panorama>
</Grid>
You should define your rows and columns in a Grid control inside a panorama item, instead of defining them in the layout root grid:
<!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<!--Panorama control-->
<phone:Panorama Title="My Panorama" >
<!--Panorama item one-->
<phone:PanoramaItem Header="item 1">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="148*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="225*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="107*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="351*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="201*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="248*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
</Grid>
</phone:PanoramaItem>
<!--Panorama item two-->
<phone:PanoramaItem Header="item 2">
</phone:PanoramaItem>
</phone:Panorama>
</Grid>
Related
Grid Structure
Load
When click on textbox and open keypad then title scroll up..I want to fix the title place (not scroll)
how to resove this problem?
when click on textbox keypad opened but title scroll up...
My xaml code
<Grid x:Name="grdEmergencyServices" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode="Disabled" >
<Grid.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="/Assets/1.png"/>
</Grid.Background>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="50*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="500*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Background="#8C6446" Grid.Row="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="3"/>
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Background="#8C6446" Opacity="0.8">
<TextBlock Name="pageTitle" Text="Title Name" Style=" {StaticResource CommonStyle}"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
<ProgressRing Grid.Row="1" x:Name="ProgressRingLoad" Visibility="Collapsed" Background="Transparent" IsActive="True" Height="50" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" Margin="20">
<TextBox TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" Margin="0,500,0,0"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<toolkit:GestureListener Flick="GestureListener_Flick"></toolkit:GestureListener>
</toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Background="Black">
<Canvas Name="ContentPanelCanavas" Background="Transparent">
<phone:WebBrowser Name="WebView"
IsScriptEnabled="True"
Grid.Row="0"
IsGeolocationEnabled="True"
ScriptNotify="webView_ScriptNotify"
NavigationFailed="webView_NavigationFailed"
Navigated="webView_Navigated"
Navigating="webView_Navigating"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
LoadCompleted="WebView_LoadCompleted"
Canvas.Top="0"
Canvas.Left="0">
</phone:WebBrowser>
<Image Name="StartLogo" Source="/Assets/StartScreen3.png" Stretch="None" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></Image>
<GoogleAds:AdView Name="BannerAd"
AdUnitID="a14e0073dbc5ecb"
Format="Banner"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
ReceivedAd="AdView_ReceivedAd"
FailedToReceiveAd="AdView_FailedToReceiveAd">
</GoogleAds:AdView>
</Canvas>
</Grid>
</Grid>
This is my MainPage.xaml file code where I have put my WebBrowser component inside a Canvas. Now my problem is, when I test this code on Emulator WVGA 512MB it looks fine like this
But when I test it on Emulator WXGA(768x1280) WebBrowser is going out of the screen and looks like this
How can I fix it. Please help. I dont want to remove canvas view.
EDIT:
Got fixed with this. Thanks to #Vyas_27 and #KooKiz
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<toolkit:GestureListener Flick="GestureListener_Flick"></toolkit:GestureListener>
</toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Background="Black">
<Canvas Name="ContentPanelCanavas"
Background="Transparent">
<GoogleAds:AdView Name="BannerAd"
AdUnitID="a14e0073dbc5ecb"
Format="Banner"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
ReceivedAd="AdView_ReceivedAd"
FailedToReceiveAd="AdView_FailedToReceiveAd">
</GoogleAds:AdView>
</Canvas>
<phone:WebBrowser Name="WebView"
IsScriptEnabled="True"
Grid.Row="0"
IsGeolocationEnabled="True"
ScriptNotify="webView_ScriptNotify"
NavigationFailed="webView_NavigationFailed"
Navigated="webView_Navigated"
Navigating="webView_Navigating"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
LoadCompleted="WebView_LoadCompleted"
Canvas.Top="0"
Canvas.Left="0"
Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=LayoutRoot}"
Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=LayoutRoot}">
</phone:WebBrowser>
<Image Name="StartLogo" Source="/Assets/StartScreen3.png" Stretch="None" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></Image>
</Grid>
</Grid>
You can keep your canvas, but put your WebBrowser control outside of it:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<toolkit:GestureListener Flick="GestureListener_Flick"></toolkit:GestureListener>
</toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Background="Black">
<phone:WebBrowser Name="WebView"
IsScriptEnabled="True"
IsGeolocationEnabled="True"
ScriptNotify="webView_ScriptNotify"
NavigationFailed="webView_NavigationFailed"
Navigated="webView_Navigated"
Navigating="webView_Navigating"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
LoadCompleted="WebView_LoadCompleted">
</phone:WebBrowser>
<Canvas Name="ContentPanelCanavas" Background="Transparent">
<Image Name="StartLogo" Source="/Assets/StartScreen3.png" Stretch="None" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></Image>
<GoogleAds:AdView Name="BannerAd"
AdUnitID="a14e0073dbc5ecb"
Format="Banner"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
ReceivedAd="AdView_ReceivedAd"
FailedToReceiveAd="AdView_FailedToReceiveAd">
</GoogleAds:AdView>
</Canvas>
</Grid>
</Grid>
This way, it'll be correctly sized by the Grid, and you can still place the other controls as you wish by using the canvas.
try this see if it works;
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<toolkit:GestureListener Flick="GestureListener_Flick"></toolkit:GestureListener>
</toolkit:GestureService.GestureListener>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Background="Black">
<Canvas Name="ContentPanelCanavas" Background="Transparent">
<phone:WebBrowser Name="WebView"
IsScriptEnabled="True"
Grid.Row="0"
Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=LayoutRoot}"
Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=LayoutRoot}"
IsGeolocationEnabled="True"
ScriptNotify="webView_ScriptNotify"
NavigationFailed="webView_NavigationFailed"
Navigated="webView_Navigated"
Navigating="webView_Navigating"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
LoadCompleted="WebView_LoadCompleted"
Canvas.Top="0"
Canvas.Left="0">
</phone:WebBrowser>
<Image Name="StartLogo" Source="/Assets/StartScreen3.png" Stretch="None" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></Image>
<GoogleAds:AdView Name="BannerAd"
AdUnitID="a14e0073dbc5ecb"
Format="Banner"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
ReceivedAd="AdView_ReceivedAd"
FailedToReceiveAd="AdView_FailedToReceiveAd">
</GoogleAds:AdView>
</Canvas>
</Grid>
</Grid>
Just add;
Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=LayoutRoot}"
Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=LayoutRoot}"
to your webbrowser control.
One of my user has problem with the listpicker.
The problem is only happen with his lumia 1520 (and I think also with other phone with that resolution but I can't test it).
The listpicker crash when the user tap on it and it goes to full mode display in order to select the item.
Here is the stack trace:
Frame Image Function Offset
0 system_windows_ni MS.Internal.XcpImports.CheckHResult 0x0019fe24
1 system_windows_ni MS.Internal.XcpImports.SetValue 0x00000056
2 system_windows_ni MS.Internal.XcpImports.SetValue 0x000004e4
3 system_windows_ni System.Windows.DependencyObject.SetObjectValueToCore 0x0000006c
4 system_windows_ni System.Windows.DependencyObject.SetEffectiveValue 0x0000002e
5 system_windows_ni System.Windows.DependencyObject.UpdateEffectiveValue 0x00000086
6 system_windows_ni System.Windows.DependencyObject.SetValueInternal 0x00000112
7 microsoft_phone_ni Microsoft.Phone.Controls.PhoneApplicationFrame.UpdateMargin 0x000001b8
8 microsoft_phone_ni Microsoft.Phone.Controls.PhoneApplicationFrame.InternalUpdateOrientationAndMarginForPage 0x0000006c
9 microsoft_phone_ni Microsoft.Phone.Controls.PhoneApplicationFrame.System.Windows.Controls.IFrame.InternalUpdateOrientationAndMarginForPage 0x00000020
10 microsoft_phone_ni System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationService.CompleteNavigation 0x0000016a
11 microsoft_phone_ni System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationService+__c__DisplayClass7._NavigateCore_StartNavigation_b__4 0x00000020
this is the xaml code for the listpicker:
<toolkit:ListPicker VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding Categories}" SelectedItem="{Binding Category, Mode=TwoWay}" />
and this is the style:
<Style TargetType="toolkit:ListPicker">
<Setter Property="FullModeItemTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="16 15 0 15">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}"
Margin="0 0 0 0"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeLarge}"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyLight}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
this is the page where there is the listpicker:
<local:MyPhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="EasyShopping.Views.Details.ProductDetailView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:EasyShopping.Framework"
xmlns:cal="clr-namespace:Caliburn.Micro;assembly=Caliburn.Micro"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="696" d:DesignWidth="480"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:EasyShopping.ViewModels.Details"
d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance vm:SampleProductDetailViewModel, IsDesignTimeCreatable=True}"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="False">
<!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title-->
<StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
<TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="{Binding Resources.AppNameTitle}" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="{Binding Resources.Product}" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="150" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Resources.Name}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay}" InputScope="Text" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding Resources.Category}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
<toolkit:ListPicker VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding Categories}" SelectedItem="{Binding Category, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Resources.DefaultMeasureUnit}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
<toolkit:ListPicker VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" ItemsSource="{Binding QuantityTypes}" SelectedItem="{Binding QtaType, Mode=TwoWay}" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
<local:MyPhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
<shell:ApplicationBar IsVisible="True" IsMenuEnabled="True">
<cal:AppBarButton IconUri="/Images/save.png" Text="save" Message="Save" />
<cal:AppBarButton IconUri="/Images/cancel.png" Text="cancel" Message="Cancel" />
</shell:ApplicationBar>
</local:MyPhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
<toolkit:TransitionService.NavigationInTransition>
<toolkit:NavigationInTransition>
<toolkit:NavigationInTransition.Backward>
<toolkit:TurnstileTransition Mode="BackwardIn"/>
</toolkit:NavigationInTransition.Backward>
<toolkit:NavigationInTransition.Forward>
<toolkit:TurnstileTransition Mode="ForwardIn"/>
</toolkit:NavigationInTransition.Forward>
</toolkit:NavigationInTransition>
</toolkit:TransitionService.NavigationInTransition>
<toolkit:TransitionService.NavigationOutTransition>
<toolkit:NavigationOutTransition>
<toolkit:NavigationOutTransition.Backward>
<toolkit:TurnstileTransition Mode="BackwardOut"/>
</toolkit:NavigationOutTransition.Backward>
<toolkit:NavigationOutTransition.Forward>
<toolkit:TurnstileTransition Mode="ForwardOut"/>
</toolkit:NavigationOutTransition.Forward>
</toolkit:NavigationOutTransition>
</toolkit:TransitionService.NavigationOutTransition>
someone could help me?
thank you
Luca
I've got a Scrollviewer which has a StackPanel (which contain ExpanderViews)
I'm updating the ScrollViewer VerticalOffset when the ExpanderViews are expanded. However the Scrollviewer doesn't scroll up at all.
The only time the scrollviewer scrolls to a vertical offset is from within FScrollViewer_LayoutUpdated() method. (This is tied to the LayoutUpdated event of ScrollViewer)
Is there any way to update the VerticalOffset (or ScrollToVerticalOffset) from another method?
<Grid x:Name="FilterGrid" Height="696" Grid.Row="0" Background="White">
<Grid.Projection>
<PlaneProjection/>
</Grid.Projection>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ScrollViewer x:Name="FScrollViewer" toolkit:TiltEffect.SuppressTilt="True" LayoutUpdated="FScrollViewer_LayoutUpdated"
MouseMove="FScrollViewer_MouseMove" Width="{Binding ElementName=FilterGrid, Path=ActualWidth}" Height="{Binding ElementName=FilterGrid, Path=ActualHeight}" >
<StackPanel Name="StackPanel" Margin="50,0,0,0" >
<StackPanel x:Name="Header" Height="65" Orientation="Horizontal" Background="Transparent" >
<TextBlock x:Name="HeaderTextBlock" Text="Random text" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle2Style}" TextTrimming="WordEllipsis" FontWeight="SemiBold" Foreground="Black" Margin="60,5,5,5" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
<Line Width="Auto" StrokeThickness="1.5" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="Gray" X1="2" />
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
I have below code
<!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent" Loaded="LayoutRoot_Loaded">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="70"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title-->
<TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" FontWeight="Bold" Padding="20,0,0,0" Grid.Row="0" Text="فرآن کریم"/>
<ListBox x:Name="myListBox" Grid.Row="1" Padding="0,0,0,0" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Background="{Binding Converter={StaticResource AlternateRowConverter}}" Tap="pQuranAya_Tap">
<TextBlock Width="Auto" Text="{Binding Aya}" Foreground="Black" FontSize="50" Padding="20,0,0,20" TextWrapping="Wrap" Tap="TextBlock_Tap" />
<StackPanel Background="Black" />
<TextBlock Width="Auto" Text="{Binding AyaTranslation}" Foreground="Black" FontSize="35" Padding="20,0,0,20" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
I want textblock should be always in window size, but its text size. How can I make it to fill the window size?
Thanks,
Remove <TextBlock Width="Auto" and add <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Stretch". After that, your textblock will fit the parent container (window, grid, stackpanel).
Remove Padding="20,0,0,20" And Margin (if You have in that Code )