Put fixed text on an input text box - html

How can I put default text in an HTML text input element which the user can't delete (fixed text at the start of the input).
The second thing what I want is that the cursor will be positioned after this fixed text.

Try this one. It might be helpful for you. It positions the text over the text input using absolute positioning.
.input-box {
position: relative;
}
input {
display: block;
border: 1px solid #d7d6d6;
background: #fff;
padding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;
width: 195px;
}
.unit {
position: absolute;
display: block;
left: 5px;
top: 10px;
z-index: 9;
}
<div class="input-box">
<input value="" autofocus="autofocus"/>
<span class="unit">£</span>
</div>

If you want to fix this with only an input element you can use an inline svg background.
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/pJoBya
To make this work in Internet Explorer you need encodeURIComponent the SVG image
http://pressbin.com/tools/urlencode_urldecode/
input {
background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="30"><text x="5" y="19" style="font: bold 16px Arial;">Age:</text></svg>') no-repeat;
border: 1px solid #555;
box-sizing: border-box;
font: 16px "Arial";
height: 30px;
padding-left: 50px;
width: 300px;
}
<input type="text" />

I know this question is already answered, but here is another way to do it.
I tested this code with..
Firefox 22
Google Chrome 28
Internet Explorer 10
Safari 5
Opera 15
#text_container {
padding: 1px;
/*To make sure that the input and the label will not overlap the border, If you remove this line it will not display correctly on Opera 15.0*/
border: 1px solid activeborder;
/*Create our fake border :D*/
}
#text_container>label {
color: activeborder;
background-color: white;
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
/*Make the label text unselectable*/
-webkit-user-select: none;
-khtml-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
#text_container>input {
border: none;
/*We have our fake border already :D*/
}
<span id="text_container">
<!-- Don't break the following line to avoid any gaps between the label text and the input text -->
<label>http://www.</label><input type="text" />
</span>

var requiredText = 'https://';
$('#site').on('input', function() {
if (String($(this).val()).indexOf(requiredText) == -1) {
$(this).val(requiredText);
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input id="site" />

You can also do it by using bootstrap :
div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<div class="input-group-text">#</div>
</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inlineFormInputGroupUsername" placeholder="Username">
</div>
You can check here.(check the username field)

Absolutely position the text over the beginning of the field then add left padding to the field until the cursor lines up to the right position. See example here:
http://www.accessfinancialservices.co.uk/calculators/mortgage-calculator/

just use placeholder="Name"
for example:

Related

CSS - Cover part of element without covering background

I've stumbled upon an interesting challenge in css which I can't seem to figure out.
I'm trying to make a form field, quite similar to what google does in their login form, where the label is moved relatively to to the top when the form field has focus, covering part of the form field's border. This is rather easy when the background is white, as I can just set background-color: #fff on the label.
In my case, however, I have a full-screen image background, which means my label background has to be transparent for the background-image, but has to cover the border of the form field. Is this possible?
This is my form markup:
<form>
<div class="form-field__container">
<div class="form-field__wrapper">
<label class="form-field__label input--active">Email</label>
<input class="form-field__input form-field__input--text"
type="text">
</div>
</div>
</form>
The form-field has a border around it:
.form-field__input {
border: 2px solid #e6e6e6;
}
The input--active class is set when the form field has focus, which adds the following styles to the label:
top: -10px;
left: 10px;
z-index: 1;
This moves my label over the top-border of the form field. Normally, I would then just add a background-color to the label which is the same as the page background, set a display: blockon that, and the label would cover the part of the form field border, which would solve my issue.
I do however have an image as a page background, which means I can't set a background-color on the label, because this would also cover a part of the page background. Is there any css property which allows me to have the label behave in a way that cuts out the part of the top border of the form-field which is below the label but doesn't cut away any of the background-image?
Below is an image of what I've got so far, for clarification:
I'd really appreciate the help.
Greetz derelektrischemoench
That's what you have fieldset and Legend for:
<fieldset>
<legend>
<label class="form-field__label input--active">Email</label>
</legend>
<input class="form-field__input form-field__input--text" type="text">
</fieldset>
here's an alternative hack that hides the top border completely and uses additional elements to create border to the left and right of the label text...
it's different than your approach and element structure, but it may give you some hints in how to use other elements to emulate a top border
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
background: linear-gradient(to top right, pink, orange);
}
input {
border: 2px solid black;
border-top: 0;
background: transparent;
}
input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: blue;
}
label {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
label:focus-within .top-border-replacement:before,
label:focus-within .top-border-replacement:after {
border-color: blue;
}
label:focus-within .label-text {
color: blue;
}
.top-border-replacement {
display: flex;
}
.label-text {
position: relative;
bottom: -7px;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 0 4px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.top-border-replacement:before {
content: '';
width: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid black;
}
.top-border-replacement:after {
content: '';
width: 100%;
border-bottom: 2px solid black;
}
<label>
<span class="top-border-replacement">
<span class="label-text">TEST</span>
</span>
<input type="text" />
</label>

DotVVM - Multiselect content is overlayed by input

I have a problem with DotVVM multiselect styling. Content of multiselect is overlayed by input and I dont know what cause this problem. When I use dropdown list which uses exactly the same css classes, there isn't any problem with this. You can see dropdown list structure in picture below
Here is my HTML structure
<div class="form-group">
<Label>
<dot:Literal Text="{{value: Article.Article_Sections}}" />
</Label>
<div class="input-group">
<bp:MultiSelect DataSource="{value: ArticleSectionsList}"
SelectedValues="{value: SelectedArticleSections}"
ItemTextBinding="{{value: Name}}"
ItemKeyBinding="{{value: Id}}"
class="form-control " />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<Label>
<dot:Literal Text="{{value: DetailDTO.Name}}" />
</Label>
<div class="input-group" Validator.Value="{{value: DetailDTO.Name}}">
<dot:TextBox class="form-control" Text="{{value: DetailDTO.Name}}" />
</div>
</div>
CSS code here
.form-group {
position: relative;
}
.input-group {
position: relative;
display: table;
border-collapse: separate;
}
.dotvvm-bp-multi-select .bp-popup {
display: none;
padding: 5px 2px;
position: fixed;
overflow: hidden;
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid #808080;
border-radius: 0;
background-color: #fff;
color: #1a1a1a;
font-weight: normal;
cursor: default;
margin-top: 1px;
z-index: 1001;
text-align: left;
}
//here is css for opened state
.dotvvm-bp-multi-select .bp-popup.bp-state-opened {
display: block;
z-index: 1001;
}
.dotvvm-bp-multi-select .bp-popup.bp-has-list > ul {
list-style: none;
overflow-x: hidden;
padding: 5px 2px;
max-height: 250px;
margin: 0;
}
Image is edited, I changed dropdown list to simple text input in my previous code structure to make it more readable, problem is still the same.
Image showing dropdown list component, which works fine
It's a bootstrap compatibility issue. The form-group with MultiSelect is not focusable and therefore has lower z-index than the other groups.

input text with dashed border and stroke length equal to the characters

How do I make an input text using CSS, with a dashed bottom border/line that the length of strokes are equal to the length of each character?
Here's an example:
Try using border-bottom: 1px dashed black;
dashed border style doesn't give the exact effect because we cannot control the length of strokes. Instead, we can make the dashed border by using an absolutely positioned pseudo-element behind the input, and specify the space between strokes by letter-spacing property.
input[type="text"] {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
border: 0;
outline: 0;
background: transparent;
width: 12.70em;
font-size: 1em;
}
.input-wrapper, input[type="text"] {
font-family: monospace;
font-weight: bold;
letter-spacing: .3em;
}
.input-wrapper {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
padding-bottom: .2em;
font-size: 200%;
}
.input-wrapper:after {
content: "——————————————————————————————";
line-height: .3em;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: -1;
}
<div class="input-wrapper">
<input type="text" value="Hello World" maxlength="15">
</div>
You could also use a single span per each letter and achieve the same result (using just border-bottom and setting fixed width, height and margin):
span{
display:inline-block;
border-bottom:5px solid black;
margin-right:2px;
width:20px;
text-align:center;
height:30px;
font-family:Verdana;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:24px;
/* Add padding-bottom if changing the font-size */
}
<span>H</span>
<span>E</span>
<span>L</span>
<span>L</span>
<span>O</span>
<span> </span>
<span> </span>
<span> </span>
<span> </span>
I had the same problem recently and found another way around the issue:
Hashem Qolami provided a link, and I found this answer by Balthazar pointing at the dashed border generator tool by kovart. The tool is awesome and makes our lives a lot easier!
I decided I only need to modify it a little and use line instead of rect in the resulting SVG code.
After that, selecting the correct parameters of the SVG vs font-size vs letter-spacing did the trick.
I only had to worry about digits, so I didn't have to use monospace font to make it work, but it's not the case for text inputs.
Please have a look at the snippet (enter Full Page to make it look as it was intended to):
input {
width: 100%;
padding-left: 19px;
border: 0;
outline: none;
font-size: 26px;
letter-spacing: 27px;
}
/*
Background image from here (slightly adjusted – `line` instead of `rect`):
https://kovart.github.io/dashed-border-generator/
x2: cut the beginning of the dashes
stroke-dasharray: change the width of the dashes and the blanks
stroke-dashoffset: change the starting point of the dashes
stroke-width: change the thickness of the dashes
*/
input[type="text"] {
font-family: monospace; /* That's the trick here */
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg width='100%' height='100%' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cline x1='100%' y1='100%' x2='4' y2='100%' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='4' stroke-dasharray='33%2c10' stroke-dashoffset='11' stroke-linecap='square'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}
input[type="number"] {
width: 274px;
letter-spacing: 28.5px;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg width='100%25' height='100%25' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cline x1='263' y1='100%' x2='11' y2='100%' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='4' stroke-dasharray='33%2c10' stroke-dashoffset='39' stroke-linecap='square'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}
/*
Just hiding the browser up/down arrows
The keyboard arrows still work, of course
*/
input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button,
input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
<input type="text" value="Hello">
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<!-- Here's a 6-digit input example -->
<input type="number" temp="" pattern="\\d{6}" max="999999" oninput="validity.valid ? this.temp = value : value = this.temp" value="123456">

Placeholder glitch on Chrome

Context:
I have an <input> element constructed as follows:
HTML:
<div class="field field-3">
<span><input type="text" placeholder="Username" name=""></span>
</div>
CSS:
(with reset.css stylesheet written by Meyer in the same stylesheet)
.field {
padding: 20px 10px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.field > span {
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #bbc3d3;
float: right;
padding: 8px 15px;
position: relative;
}
.field > span input[type="text"] {
background-color: transparent;
border: 0 none;
color: #9da3af;
display: block;
font-family: $font-open;
#include font-size(12px);
margin: 0;
outline: 0 none;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 3px 0;
resize: none;
width: 838px;
height: 22px;
}
The Glitch:
The input element placeholder shown as seen in the first image.
When I click inside the element and write something, the text moves one pixel down.
Where?:
The glitch only is displayed on Google Chrome
The question: How do I fix and avoid this from happening?
Update
A koala_web suggestion, use jsFiddle (link) to exemplify.
Note: Ironically, in jsFiddle the problem does not play, but I put the link to the template example (link) where the glitch appears.
Try removing the line-height declaration from line 297 of your style.css file
html, body, button, input, select, textarea {
font-size: 12px;
/*line-height: 1.231; remove this*/
}
I have never seen this glitch before and it does not seem like a big deal, however this is how I could deal with it. I would add a background image to the input box with the text center aligned in the center. Then apply it to the <input> css. When the user clicks on the input box make it so background-image is none. Like so:
<html>
<head>
<style>
#usernameInput{
background-image: url(usernamePlaceholder.jpg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input id="usernameInput" type="text" name="">
<script>
$('#usernameInput').click(function(){
$('#usernameInput').css({
'background-image' : 'none'
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Here is a Jsfiddle

How to display an image in the right upper corner of an input box

I have an input box
<span class="arrowDate"><input type="text" value="<?php echo $inputValue; ?>" id="<?php echo $id; ?>" class="datePickBox" /></span>
What I want to achieve is to add via css and image with and arrow in the right hand corner of the input box. If I change properties to the image, the properties of the input box should remain the same. Basically the image should be a type of overlay for the input box, but do not know how to do this.
.datePickBox{
font-size: 0.9em;
border: 1px solid #DEDEDE;
width: 270px;
position:relative;
right:0px !important;
padding-right:20px;
}
.arrowDate{ background:url('../images/arrow.png') no-repeat right center; border:1px solid #DEDEDE; }
Give your <input> a transparent background so the background of the <span> can shine thru and remove the border, because the border comes from the <span> in your case;
.datePickBox {
background: none;
border: none;
}
But your text will be over the background image, if long enough, so you can additionaly add a right padding as large as the image is wide.
.datePickBox {
background: none;
border: none;
padding-right: 20px; /* bg image width */
}
Given the mark-up:
<span><input type="text" id="textInput" name="textInput" />→</span>
I used the CSS:
span {
display: block;
width: 150px;
height: 30px;
position: relative;
background-color: #ffa;
text-align: right;
overflow: hidden;
border-radius: 1em;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
line-height: 30px;
padding: 0 0.5em 0 0;
}
span > input {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 2em;
bottom: 0;
background-color: transparent;
border-radius: 1em 0 0 1em;
border-width: 0;
border-right: none;
outline: none;
}
To give the following JS Fiddle demo.
It's worth noting that I explicitly chose to place the arrow alongside the input, instead of 'overlaying' it above the input. It's also possible to amend my answer from the a similar question to create a comparable layout with a submit button alongside the input.
Can't get the image to display within the input box, with overlay I mean floating above the input box
you won't be able to get it floating above the text with background-image.
One way to do this would be to place the image next to the input field, and using relative positioning to move it above it.
CSS:
.boximage { position: relative; left: -40px; z-index: 2 }
HTML:
<input type='text'><img class='boximage' src='image.gif'>
better use this
<span><input type='text' /><img src='datepicker.jpg' /></span>
change the css to meet your overlay.. remove the right border of the text box