How to select a dynamic number of rows with mysql - mysql

Lets say I have a table, myTable, like this:
ID1 Value ID2
1 6.5064 3
2 7.9000 3
3 9.9390 3
4 8.6585 3
What I'm trying to do is SELECT each of those Value's for a given ID2. However, the number of rows returned for Value can change. So, if ID2 = 2, only 1 row might get returned. If drID = 4, 3 rows might get returned.
The part of my query that is trying to handle this is nested, so when I run it I get a "Subquery returns more than 1 row" error. Any idea how I can select a variable number of rows in this way?
Thanks in advance!
Edit: here is what I have so far, and the commented out portion is what I expected to select those values for me, but it throws the above mentioned error:
SELECT drDateTime AS Date,
(SELECT fncName FROM functionlist
WHERE datarecord.fncID = functionlist.fncID) AS FunctionName,
(SELECT alText FROM alarmlevellist
WHERE datarecord.alID = alarmlevellist.alID) AS AlarmDescription
#(SELECT rdValue FROM rawdata
#WHERE datarecord.drID = rawdata.drID)
FROM datarecord
WHERE alID IS NOT NULL AND drSumFlag = 1;

You should show your query.
One common place this problem occurs is in where (or having) clauses. A solution to this problem is to use in rather than =, if the subquery is in the where clause. If you have something like:
where id = (select id2 . . .)
Then change it to:
where id in (select id2 . . .)

Use a join instead of a subquery. I would probably use a join for all tables but that is up to you.
SELECT drDateTime AS Date,
(SELECT fncName FROM functionlist WHERE datarecord.fncID = functionlist.fncID) AS FunctionName,
(SELECT alText FROM alarmlevellist WHERE datarecord.alID = alarmlevellist.alID) AS AlarmDescription,
rawData.drID
FROM datarecord
INNER JOIN rawdata
ON datarecord.drID = rawdata.drID)
WHERE alID IS NOT NULL AND drSumFlag = 1;

Related

Sql select where array in column

In my query I use join table category_attributes. Let's assume we have such rows:
category_id|attribute_id
1|1
1|2
1|3
I want to have the query which suites the two following needs. I have a variable (php) of allowed attribute_id's. If the array is subset of attribute_id then category_id should be selected, if not - no results.
First case:
select * from category_attributes where (1,2,3,4) in category_attributes.attribute_id
should give no results.
Second case
select * from category_attributes where (1,2,3) in category_attributes.attribute_id
should give all three rows (see dummy rows at the beginning).
So I would like to have reverse side of what standard SQL in does.
Solution
Step 1: Group the data by the field you want to check.
Step 2: Left join the list of required values with the records obtained in the previous step.
Step 3: Now we have a list with required values and corresponding values from the table. The second column will be equal to required value if it exist in the table and NULL otherwise.
Count null values in the right column. If it is equal to 0, then it means table contains all the required values. In that case return all records from the table. Otherwise there must be at least one required value is missing in the table. So, return no records.
Sample
Table "Data":
Required values:
10, 20, 50
Query:
SELECT *
FROM Data
WHERE (SELECT Count(*)
FROM (SELECT D.value
FROM (SELECT 10 AS value
UNION
SELECT 20 AS value
UNION
SELECT 50 AS value) T
LEFT JOIN (SELECT value
FROM Data
GROUP BY value) D
ON ( T.value = D.value )) J
WHERE value IS NULL) = 0;
You can use group by and having:
select ca.category_id
from category_attributes ca
where ca.attribute_id in (1, 2, 3, 4)
group by ca.category_id
having count(*) = 4; -- "4" is the size of the list
This assumes that the table has no duplicates (which is typical for attribute mapping tables). If that is a possibility, use:
having count(distinct ca.attribute_id) = 4
You can aggregate attribute_id into array and compare two array from php.
SELECT category_id FROM
(select category_id, group_concat(attribute_id) as attributes from category_attributes
order by attribute_id) t WHERE t.attributes = (1, 2, 3);
But you need to find another way to compare arrays or make sure that array is always sorted.

MySQL query to get fields from a table where the ID exists in another query

This must be fairly straight forward, as I tend to use ORMs I don't have to get my hands dirty often and am therefore struggling!
I have a database and want to get several fields from a table, that bit is easy..
SELECT main_table.registration_number, main_table.registered_name FROM main_table;
I want to filter the results based on another table, which is also easy..
SELECT second_table.registration_number FROM second_table WHERE this_field = '' AND that_field = '0';
Now the problem is I want to run the first query based on the second queries result set, I was thinking something like this:
SELECT main_table.registration_number, main_table.registered_name FROM main_table WHERE main_table.registration_number IN (SELECT * FROM second_table WHERE this_field = '' AND that_field = '0');
This gives me: Error Code: 1241. Operand should contain 1 column(s)
Am I handling this completely wrong?
Your subquery should do something like below,
(select * from table) in subquery is not what you really need to do your
so the subquery should return one column
(SELECT registration_number FROM second_table WHERE this_field = '' AND that_field = '0');
You cannot have multiple columns being returned in a subquery like
that, doing so it will result in such error
You have to select a column
SELECT main_table.registration_number, main_table.registered_name FROM
main_table WHERE main_table.registration_number IN (SELECT
registration_number FROM second_table WHERE this_field = '' AND
that_field = '0');

The query gives single row query returns more than one row

I'm trying to show staff_code, staff_name and dept_name for those who have taken one book.
Here's my query:
SELECT SM.STAFF_CODE,SM.STAFF_NAME,DM.DEPT_NAME,BT.BOOK_CODE
FROM STAFF_MASTER SM,DEPARTMENT_MASTER DM,BOOK_TRANSACTIONS BT
WHERE SM.DEPT_CODE =DM.DEPT_CODE
AND SM.STAFF_CODE = (
SELECT STAFF_CODE
FROM BOOK_TRANSACTIONS
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
GROUP BY STAFF_CODE)
It gives the error:
single-row subquery returns more than one row.
How to solve this?
Change = to IN:
WHERE SM.STAFF_CODE IN (SELECT ...)
Because the select returns multiple values, using equals won't work, but IN returns true if any of the values in a list match. The list can be a hard-coded CSV list, or a select with one column like your query is.
That will fix the error, but you also need to remove BOOK_TRANSACTIONS from the table list and remove BOOK_CODE from the select list.
After making these changes, your query would look like this:
SELECT SM.STAFF_CODE,SM.STAFF_NAME,DM.DEPT_NAME
FROM STAFF_MASTER SM,DEPARTMENT_MASTER DM
WHERE SM.DEPT_CODE =DM.DEPT_CODE
AND SM.STAFF_CODE IN (
SELECT STAFF_CODE
FROM BOOK_TRANSACTIONS
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
GROUP BY STAFF_CODE)
I recommend learning the modern (now over 25 year old) JOIN syntax.

Why am i getting "Subquery returns more than 1 row"

Hi I am making a webrowser game and I am trying to get monsters into my data base when I get the error:
Subquery returns more then 1 row
here is my code
INSERT INTO monster_stats(monster_id,stat_id,value)
VALUES
( (SELECT id FROM monsters WHERE name = 'Necroborg!'),
(SELECT id FROM stats WHERE short_name = 'atk'),
2);
any ideas how to fix this problem?
Try use LIMIT 1
INSERT INTO monster_stats(monster_id,stat_id,value) VALUES ((SELECT id FROM monsters WHERE name = 'Necroborg!' LIMIT 1),(SELECT id FROM stats WHERE short_name = 'atk' LIMIT 1),2);
Or you could use Insert from select, with join, if you have relations with 2 tables.
INSERT INTO monster_stats(monster_id,stat_id,value)
(SELECT monsters.id, stats.id, 2 as value FROM monsters
LEFT JOIN stats on monsters.id = stats.monsters_id
WHERE monsters.name = 'Necroborg!'
AND stats.short_name = 'atk'
)
MYSQL insert from select:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html
The problem is one or both of the following:
There is more than one monster named 'Necroborg!'.
There is more than on stat named 'atk'.
You need to decide what you want to do. One option (mentioned elsewhere) is to use limit 1 to get only one value from each statement.
A second option is to better specify the where clause so you get only one row from each table.
Another is to insert all combinations. You would do this with insert . . . select and a cross join:
INSERT INTO monster_stats(monster_id, stat_id, value)
SELECT m.id, s.id, 2
FROM (SELECT id FROM monsters WHERE name = 'Necroborg!') m CROSS JOIN
(SELECT id FROM stats WHERE short_name = 'atk');
A third possibility is that there is a field connecting the two tables, such as monster_id. But, based on the names of the tables, I don't think that is true.

Writing a correlated sub-query in my select query

I have a funky query that works fine with static data but I need my data to be dynamic. So the static data is like this
SELECT c.my_name, c.my_id, (SELECT count(d.friendship_id) FROM another_table d WHERE d.my_id = 1 AND d.my_friends_id = 2) as count FROM myprofile c WHERE c.my_id = 1;
This returns the data I want like this:
my_name my_id count
parijat 123 1 (OR 0 if the row doesn't exist)
For reference, both another_table.my_id (foreign key), another_table.my_friends_id references myprofile.my_id (primary key). another_table.friendship_id is the primary key here and is auto incremented.
Now the actual question:
I want my subquery to be something like this:
(SELECT count(d.friendship_id) FROM another_table d WHERE d.my_id = 1 AND d.my_friends_id = CURRENT_ROW_ID)
where CURRENT_ROW_MY_ID is the c.my_id that is being selected upon in the main query.
Is this possible and if not, what should my approach be to get the results I need ?
You can do a subquery to get the current auto_increment value for that table:
select auto_increment from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'you_db_name' and table_name = 'your_table_name'
HTH
Francisco
Sometimes I ask before I have completely explored the option. Just found out that a correlated subquery works fine even in select statements. Here is what I did to get it working:
SELECT c.my_name, c.my_id, (SELECT count(d.friendship_id) FROM another_table d WHERE d.my_id = 1 AND d.my_friends_id = c.my_id) as count FROM myprofile c WHERE c.my_id = 1;
my_id is slightly ambiguous. A better word for it would be profile_id, however dealing with a legacy database ain't fun for sure.