How to make a table only one line high using html/css? - html

I am trying to find a simple way to create a 1 row, 3 column table using css. I want the table width to be the width of the container div, and the height to be just 1 line. The first and third column should expand to contain the width of the text. The middle column should fill any remaining width (up to the container width), with overflow hidden.
I am having trouble with the middle column. When I use white-space:nowrap and overflow:hidden it extends the table beyond the width of the container div.
<div style="width:500px;">
<table style="width:100%;">
<tr>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">
Title is Here
</td>
<td style="">
When this is too long to display on one line the overflow is hidden
</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">
Last updated 12:05pm
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
or is there maybe an easier way using div? but I can't seen to figure out how to make the center div only fill the space available instead of moving to the next line.
<div style="width:500px;">
<div style="float:left;">
Title is Here
</div>
<div style="float:left;">
When this is too long to display on one line the overflow is hidden
</div>
<div style="float:right;">
Last updated 12:05pm
</div>
</div>

you could do it with div based layout too
css
.table{width: 100%; }
.table, .table .item{ height: 20px; overflow: hidden;}
.table .item{float: left; box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; background: #fcc; text-align: center;}
.table .item.right{float: right;}
.table .center{float: none; background: #ccf; }
markup
<div class="table">
<div class="item left">left content</div>
<div class="item right">right content</div>
<div class="center item">some center content</div>
</div>

your middle td doesn't have any width or height specified. Therefore, it has default width:auto and height:auto. That's why, it always scales itself up. If you try to give your td a fixed width, it will scale vertically.
You can stop this by giving it a fixed height and width along with display:inline-block;
same goes for divs also. but in case of divs, you don't need to specify display:inline-block;
you need to give your td (first sample ) or div(second sample) a fixed width and height, to hide the overflow i.e. to make overflow:hidden; work.
table based layout:
try this css in your middle td : see this fiddle
.middle
{
height:20px;
width:70%;
overflow:hidden;
display:inline-block; /*add this property also for the td */
}
div based layout
give your div this css: see this fiddle
.middle
{
float:left;
width:40%;
height:20px;
overflow:hidden;
}

Related

Auto adjust height of children divs inside a div container

I have a scenario, where I have a container div and inside 2 children div. The children div's would have rows inside and data would be dynamic. So, the height of those could vary. The container height is fixed.
What i want is:
1) If child1 has less data, then it should take height as required and rest height should be taken up by child2 (provided it has enough data) and vice versa, with auto vertical scrollbar
2) If both have less data, then both should occupy 50% height
3) If both have huge data, then also, both should occupy 50% height with vertical scrollbar in each
HTML:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child1">
<div style="height:30px; width:100%;background:red;"></div>
<div class="inner-child">
child1<br>child1<br>child1<br>child1<br>child1<br>child1<br>child1<br>child1<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="child2">
<div style="height:30px; width:100%;background:red;"></div>
<div class="inner-child">
child2<br>child2<br>child2<br>child2<br>child2<br>child2<br>child2<br>child2<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
*{ box-sizing:border-box;}
.parent{display:flex; flex-direction:column; width:800px; height:300px; border:2px solid red;}
.child1{flex-grow:1; width:600px; border:1px solid yellow;}
.child2{flex-grow:1; width:600px; border:1px solid green; }
.inner-child {overflow-y:auto; }
JSFiddle
https://jsfiddle.net/mqa4g74s/2/
I am just not able to fix this. Have tried different approaches, but all in vain. Any help would be appreciated.
With display: flexbox.
DEMO
flex-direction: column sets children placement to the vertical axis
flex-grow: 1 lets children grow equally to the given space
Read more about flexbox in this wonderful article
/edit
Updated Demo

"Standard" way to reduce table column width to fit child element

I have a table with a known width, 776 pixels, and three columns. The third column has a known width, 216 pixels, but the other two do not have known widths. The behavior I want is for the second column to have the same width as its child element. Whatever width is left over, 776 - 216 - 2nd, would be the width for the first column.
I found an example that sets the width of the column that should have its width minimized to 1 pixel. This does seem to work, but it seems like it is a hack and I don't understand why it works. Is there a more "standard" way to achieve the same result?
Here is my HTML with inline CSS as an example:
<table style="width:776px; height:48px;">
<tr>
<td style="height:48px;">
<!-- Note: Setting font size to zero prevents white space from contributing to an inline block element's width -->
<div style="background:#f0f0f0; border:solid 2px #808080; font-size:0; margin-left:8px; text-align:center;">
<h3 style="display:inline-block; font-size:20px; line-height:28px; padding:8px;">Art</h3>
<h3 style="display:inline-block; font-size:20px; line-height:28px; padding:8px;">Events</h3>
<h3 style="display:inline-block; font-size:20px; line-height:28px; padding:8px;">Papers</h3>
<h3 style="display:inline-block; font-size:20px; line-height:28px; padding:8px;">Research</h3>
</div>
</td>
<!-- Note: Setting width to one pixel removes horizontal spacing -->
<td style="vertical-align:middle; width:1px; height:48px;">
<h3 style="margin-left:8px;"><label for="search">Search:</label></h3>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:middle; width:216px; height:48px;">
<input id="search" style="margin-left:8px; width:208px;" type="text" value="" maxlength="32">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Well, an easy way would be to set the 1st cell to width: 100%. That would force it to fill as much as it can the parent table's width. Then, to the third cell, you put a 216px content element (like a div).
The table's cell always try to respect its content. So this way, the 2nd div would be squized in the middle, just respecting its own content. The 3rd one would respect its 216px content, and the 1st would fill up the rest.
Working JsFiddleExample
<table>
<tr>
<td>1stContent</td> <!-- Fills what it can -->
<td>2ndContent</td> <!-- Squized in the middle -->
<td>
<!-- Will respect the width of its content -->
<div class="dv3rd">
216px
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
CSS:
table {
width: 776px;
background: silver;
}
td:nth-child(1) {
width: 100%;
background: red;
}
td:nth-child(2) {
background: green;
}
td:nth-child(3) {
background: blue;
}
.dv3rd {
width: 216px;
}
However
As well commented, you should not be using tables for the page layout. A simple replacement would be working with css tables, where your divs can act like display: table and display: table-cell elements.
Here's the same example, but using div's instead:
Working JsFiddleExample - Tableless
<div class="table">
<div>
1stContent
</div>
<div>
2ndContent
</div>
<div>
<div class="dv3rd">
216px
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.table {
width: 776px;
background: silver;
display: table;
}
.table > div:nth-child(1) {
display: table-cell;
width: 100%;
background: red;
}
.table > div:nth-child(2) {
display: table-cell;
background: green;
}
.table > div:nth-child(3) {
display: table-cell;
background: blue;
}
.dv3rd {
width: 216px;
}
I found the reason why this work's in BoltClocks link (in the comments): http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/tables.html#auto-table-layout
...This algorithm may be inefficient since it requires the user agent
to have access to all the content in the table before determining the
final layout and may demand more than one pass.
Column widths are determined as follows:
Calculate the minimum content width (MCW) of each cell: the formatted content may span any number of lines but may not overflow the cell box. If the specified 'width' (W) of the cell is greater than MCW, W is the minimum cell width. A value of 'auto' means that MCW is the minimum cell width...
Answer:
Calculate the minimum content width (MCW) of each cell: the formatted content ... may not overflow the cell box.

5 same size elements, on the same line, with margin

I have an issue and I can't find the right keywords on Google.. But it seems prettry "classic".
I have a webpage, let's say with a max-width of 1500px;
I want to add a line, with 5 "boxes" (div) of the same size each, separated with a margin.
So I set a width of 20%, and a margin-right of 10px. My issue is that my last div always goes down to the next line, because of the margin. (Because with the margin, the width of my line is higher than the max-width of the page).
If I remove the margin, all the boxes are correctly on the same line.
What should I do to make it work ? (Except using outerWidth of jQuery, it is my next step if I can't do it easily with css)
Here is my code the code I have now :
<div id="page">
<div id="numbers">
<div class="numberwrap">
<div class="number">
Number
</div></div>
<div class="numberwrap">
<div class="number">
Number
</div></div>
<div class="numberwrap">
<div class="number">
Number
</div></div>
<div class="numberwrap">
<div class="number">
Number
</div></div>
<div class="numberwrap">
<div class="number">
Number
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
#page
{
max-size: 500px;
background-color:grey;
}
.number
{
background-color:white;
}
.numberwrap
{
float:left;
width:20%;
padding-right:10px;
}
I also made a fiddle, to test : http://jsfiddle.net/jKMp5/
Thank you !
Solution : I just have to set the padding property on the .number, not the wrapper !
Or use box-sizing !
Thanks to everybody
Div's with a width percentage adds margins and paddings width on to that.
Meaning a div with width 50% amd margin-right: 20px; will be 50% + 20px.
You can do the following.
<div style="width: 20%;">
<div style="margin-right: 20px;"></div>
</div>
That will sort it out.
or just the following
.number
{
background-color:white;
padding-right:10px;
}
.numberwrap
{
float:left;
width:20%;
}
The problem is (as you already said) that the margin is affecting to each div making it bigger than that 20%, so one solution could be to tell to that div that the margin is included in the total width with the property box-sizing
So add:
.numberwrap {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
See jsFiddle example: http://jsfiddle.net/jKMp5/2/
In the default box modal,
The padding area extends the content area with the empty area between the content and the eventual borders surrounding it.
You can change this behavior using box-sizing property by applying box-sizing:border-box
border-box:
The width and height properties include the padding and border, but not the margin.
.numberwrap
{
box-sizing:border-box;
/*other styles*/
}
Demo
You can use disaply:table and display:table-cell:
css
#page
{
max-size: 500px;
background-color:grey;
}
.number
{
background-color:white;
}
.numberwrap
{
float:left;
width:20%;
padding-right:10px;
display:table-cell;
/*border: 1px solid black;*/
}
#numbers{
display:table;
}
fiddle

CSS to simulate tables: inline divs which also have borders and break text?

I'm trying to float two divs inline with each other inside a div of set width. Additionally they have borders and content that requires wrapping. It stops working when there's more content than fits on one line.
I'm trying to be avoid using tables to solve this (see solution below) but but no luck so far. Any one got any ideas?
Edited question: expanding requirements to include:
the divs should minimise their total width and not expand beyond the boundarys of the two main 50% columns. I've managed to achieve the first and second part (please see my own answer below) however I have an additional third requirement in that as these can be nested, the content then still stays within the two main columns but doesn't expand to fill up to a maximum width of 50% of the columns width. I'm working on a javascript solution which I won't be able to post back for some time.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Demo</title>
<style>
body {
width: 1024px;
}
.a_column {
width: 50%;
float:left;
}
.some_text {
float:left;
display:inline;
border: thin solid green;
}
.a_block {
float:left;
display:inline;
border: thin solid red;
/*width: I can't set this as I don't know how much some_text will need, this can vary from nothing to a lot.*/
word-wrap: break-word; /* this doesn't work without a width specified*/
}
/*solution when using tables */
.some_text_in_table, .a_block_in_table {
vertical-align:top;
}
.some_text_in_table div {
border: thin solid green;
}
.a_block_in_table div {
border: thin solid red;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="a_column">
<div class="some_text">
some text here.
</div>
<div class="a_block">
Less text and there's no problem.
</div>
</div>
<div class="a_column">
<div class="some_text">
some text here.
</div>
<div class="a_block">
Putting a lot of text into a div that you want a border around will
cause it to move down one line. Instead I'd like it to float inline
with its sibling div; you can remove the float:left but then it
completely messes up the border. An_additional_thing_I'd_like_is_for_long_sentences_to_be_broken_by_the_word_wrap,_but_this_requires_that_the_width_of
a_column be set and I can't do this as I don't always know how much
room some_text will need.
</div>
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<h3> With tables, solution with in 7 minutes. So much easier:</h1>
<table style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 50%;">
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 50%;">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="some_text_in_table">
<div>
some text here.
</div>
</td>
<td class="a_block_in_table">
<div>
some text here.
</div>
</td>
<td class="some_text_in_table">
<div>
Less text and there's no problem.
</div>
</td>
<td class="a_block_in_table">
<div>
Putting a lot of text into a div that you want a border around will cause it to move down one line. Instead I'd like it to float inline with its sibling div; you can remove the float:left but then it completely messes up the border. An_additional_thing_I'd_like_is_for_long_sentences_to_be_broken_by_the_word_wrap,_but_this_requires_that_the_width_of a_column be set and I can't do this as I don't always know how much room some_text will need.
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Fiddle with my code here: http://jsfiddle.net/cdepZ/
display:table-cell;
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/TAhAv/
You are right in wanting to avoid tables with this layout - as you mentioned, this is not tabular data which you are chosing to display.
You mention in your CSS that you cannot set a width on .a_block because you do not know how much space you need. However, when you use a table you are actually setting a width (25%) as each cell is equally split amongst the over-all width.
So to achieve what you want to do (which will match the tables layout), you will have to set a width on these elements.
Here is a JSFiddle of how you could achieve this:
http://jsfiddle.net/ndhrd/39/
Set your widths properly with the space you have. Borders take 2px vertically and horizontally as well.
.a_column {
width: 512px;
float:left;
}
.a_block, .some_text{
width: 254px;
float: left;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
.a_block{
border: 1px solid green;
}
.some_text{
border: 1px solid red;
}
I got it working here:
http://jsfiddle.net/cdepZ/7/
Putting a lot of text into a div is now no problem, it will wrap and break any long sentences that go over 50% of it's parent divs' width. And it will minimise any content that it can whilst maintaining good looking borders.
Nesting this structure can keep it with in the limits of the .a_column but then doesn't allow all elements to expand fully.
I think the only solution is a javascript one :|
http://jsfiddle.net/uHEVJ/1/
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Demo</title>
<style>
body {
width: 1024px;
}
.a_column {
width: 49%; /* 49% rather than 50% to cope with the 1 pixel width borders*/
float:left;
border: thin solid blue;
}
.a_container{
display:inline;
}
.a_container > div{
max-width: 49%; /* 49% rather than 50% to cope with the 1 pixel width borders*/
float: left;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
.some_text {
border: thin solid green;
}
.a_block {
border: thin solid red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3> Used a "display:inline;" div as a container to position each Div inside which has float:left (to minimise it's size)</h3>
<div class="a_column">
<div class="a_container">
<div class="some_text">
some text
</div>
</div>
<div class="a_container">
<div class="a_block">
Less text and there's no problem.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="a_column">
<div class="a_container">
<div class="some_text">
some text here.
</div>
</div>
<div class="a_container">
<div class="a_block">
Putting a lot of text into a div is now no problem, it_will_wrap_and_break_any_long_sentences_that_go_over_50%_of_it's_parent divs' width. And it will minimise any content that it can whilst maintaining good looking borders
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="a_column">
<div class="a_container">
<div class="some_text">
Nesting this structure can keep it with in the limits of the .a_column but then doesn't allow all elements to expand fully.
</div>
</div>
<div class="a_container">
<div class="some_text">
Nesting this structure can keep it with in the limits of the .a_column but then doesn't allow all elements to expand fully.
<div>
<div class="a_container">
<div class="a_block">
some text
</div>
</div>
<div class="a_container">
<div class="a_block">
Nesting this structure can keep it with in the limits of the .a_column but then doesn't allow all elements to expand fully.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

problem with css div

sir,
i created a div tag in my html page and that displays a product.inside the product_box div i have two columns (lleft and right) using float.
both columns fit in the product_box dividing the container into two vertical halves.but when i type content in the right half the content comes out of the div if it is longer than one line.i want that i continue typing multiple lines and it fits inside the right half.
i dnt want the overflow:scroll; method or hidden as well coz the scroll bar looks very bad.
plz suggest a way to acheive this.
CSS:
#content_left .product_box {
margin-right: 10px;
}
.left {
float:left;
padding:10px;
width:178px;
height: 174px;
}
.right {
float:left;
padding:10px;
text-align:left;
width: 396px;
height: 136px;
}
HTML:
<div class="product_box">
<h3>Product Title</h3>
<div class="left">some content here</div>
<div class="right">
jhkdjfhkjhkjhkjhkhkhkhkjhkjhkjhkjhkhkhkh
</div>
<div class="cleaner"></div>
</div>
You can use min-hieght instead of height to ensure it gets minimum height and grows if the content increases...
and be sure too add float clearer like: <div style="clear:both"></div> after the floating divs... in order to make parent container take its height
Add an element at the end of your div with the style clear:both; ( and maybe height:1px; )