I have the following structure:
<div class="wrap">
<div class="menu">
<div class="item">
Menu
<div class="submenu">
<div class="submenuitem">Submenu</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
and so far the following CSS:
div.wrap {
background: #eee;
height: 80px;
}
div.menu {
margin-left: 50px;
background: #36e;
}
div.item {
background: #d00;
color: #fff;
line-height: 40px;
padding: 0px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 50px;
}
div.item:hover {
background: #b00;
}
div.submenu {
display: none;
background: #0b0;
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
right: 0%;
top: 50%;
min-width: 300px;
}
div.item:hover div.submenu {
display: inline-block;
}
div.submenuitem {
line-height: 40px;
padding: 0px 20px;
background: #b00;
color: #fff;
display: inline-block;
}
JSFiddle
The behaviour I'm after is that the width of submenuitem expands to fit its textual content, but that it can use at most the width of wrap for expanding. It should also be positioned directly under item unless the width of submenuitem will be larger than the distance from its original position to the right end of wrap. Thereafter it should expand to the left until it meets the left edge of wrap.
As you can see this succeeds perfectly when I can know the distance from submenuitem's original position to the right end of wrap by setting right: 0%; min-width: 300px; on submenuitem, but I want to do this in a way that doesn't require knowing that distance.
I have been trying to craft or find a solution to this for the past few days and have not managed to get any closer. Is it even possible with pure CSS to begin with?
Is this something you want? check this one nd let me know.
http://jsfiddle.net/zmcEC/9/
div.wrap {
width: 400px;
background: #eee;
position: relative;
height: 80px;
}
div.submenu {
display: none;
background: #0b0;
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 40px;
left:0;
}
Related
I want to center the text "name" horizontally and vertically inside the div "firstquad". I want the div to have 100% width and 25% height. But the div has much more than 100% width. For the text, I have set the top and left as 50%. The text should be centered and the div should fit the page horizontally but its like this. Any help?
body {
padding: 0%;
margin: 0%;
height: 300%;
width: 100%;
background-color: cornsilk;
}
#firstquad {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 25%;
top: 0%;
text-align: center;
background-color: blue;
}
#name {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
color: white;
}
<div id="firstquad">
<h1 id="name">ASEF DIAN</h1>
</div>
Both div and h1 are block level elements by themselves.
Block level elements behave in such a way that
they create a line break before and after themselves
they grab as much horizontal space as they can get
Which means that with <div><h1></h1></div> you have a div that grabs as much horizontal space as available (full page width). Inside it, the h1 behaves the same, consuming all horizontal space that the surrounding div allows.
Now with position: relative; left: 50%; you do not change the width of the h1 - you simply change the position, where its rendering starts. Obviously, this leads to the h1 moving partly outside the div. Add borders so you understand:
body { margin: 30px; }
div { border: 2px dotted grey; }
h1 { border: 2px dashed blue; }
<div><h1>Test</h1></div>
Now move the h1 (only slightly, so the effect is visible better):
body { margin: 30px; }
div { border: 2px dotted grey; }
h1 { border: 2px dashed blue; position: relative; left: 20px; }
<div><h1>Test</h1></div>
css:
body {
padding: 0%;
margin: 0%;
height: 300%;
width: 100%;
background-color: cornsilk;
}
#firstquad {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 25%;
top: 0%;
background-color: blue;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#name {
color: white;
}
body {
margin: 0%;
height: 100%;
background-color: cornsilk;
}
#firstquad {
height: 25%;
background-color: blue;
text-align: center;
}
#name {
color: white;
margin: 0;
}
<div id="firstquad">
<h1 id="name">ASEF DIAN</h1>
</div>
Is this what you are looking for?
Just change #name to #name {
color: white;
}
body {
padding: 0%;
margin: 0%;
height: 300%;
width: 100%;
background-color: cornsilk;
}
#firstquad {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 50%;
text-align: center;
background-color: blue !important;
}
#name {
color: white;
}
<div id="firstquad">
<h1 id="name">ASEF DIAN</h1>
</div>
I have three divs. I want them to be in one line so I used inline-block. When I resize the window the third element (nav) stacks and then the 2nd element (searchBar). I want the 2nd element stacks first and then the 3rd one. For undoing, the 3rd element and then the 2nd element.
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
header {
width: 100%;
min-eight: 48px;
position: fixed;
background: #ffffff;
padding-bottom: 5px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #fed700;
}
nav {
width: 489.7px;
height: 18px;
background: red;
display: inline-block;
}
#searchBar {
width: 330px;
height: 16px;
background: blue;
display: inline-block;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#logo {
width: 220px;
height: 32px;
background: green;
display: inline-block;
}
<header>
<div id=logo>logo
</div>
<div id=searchBar>searchBar
</div>
<nav>nav
</nav>
</header>
You could use an inline-block wrapper with a min-width, wrapping the nav and searchBar. That would give the result you wanted in with the code sample supplied, but might cause problems in the real world, depending on your requirements.
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
header {
width: 100%;
min-height: 48px;
position: fixed;
background: #ffffff;
padding-bottom: 5px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #fed700;
}
.wrapper {
min-width: 50%;
display: inline-block;
}
nav {
width: 489.7px;
height: 18px;
background: red;
display: inline-block;
}
#searchBar {
width: 330px;
height: 16px;
background: blue;
display: inline-block;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#logo {
width: 220px;
height: 32px;
background: green;
display: inline-block;
}
<header>
<div id=logo>logo
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id=searchBar>searchBar
</div>
<nav>nav
</nav>
</div>
</header>
I have been struggling with this for two days now, though it looks very simple.
As you see the footer i created in the picture here:
I have two problems:
I cannot seem to apply any css modifications on the footer inside the text ("Capgemini newcomer application")
I cannot add a line separating the rest of the page from the footer without intercepting the logo or applying a margin between the page content and the footer like shown in the next photo:
HTML code
<ion-footer-bar class="bar">
<img src="img/Imag.png" class="test2" />
<div class="text"> Capgemini Newcomer Application </div>
<img src="img/Test3.png" class="test"/>
</ion-footer>
CSS code
.bar {
position: absolute;
margin-top: 20px;
height: 50px;
border-top: 2px solid #FBC02D;
}
.bar .test {
float: right;
clear: left;
position: fixed;
max-width: 130px;
max-height: 100px;
right: 0;
bottom: 2px;
}
.bar .test2 {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
bottom: 20px;
}
.bar .text {
text-align: center;
font-size: 6;
bottom: 2px;
}
EDIT
After doing the modifications mentioned below, i got this:
<ion-footer-bar ng-class="{'bar': true}">...</ion-footer>
There are a couple of issues with your CSS that don't work like you would expect:
.bar {
position: absolute;
margin-top: 20px; /* doesn't do anything for position: absolute */
height: 50px;
border-top: 2px solid #FBC02D; /* <-- this will always add the border outside the footer */
}
.bar .test {
float: right;
clear: left;
position: fixed; /* <-- either you float it, or you position it fixed - both together don't make sense */
max-width: 130px;
max-height: 100px;
right: 0;
bottom: 2px;
}
.bar .test2 {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
bottom: 20px; /* <-- "bottom" on a non-positioned element doesn't do anything */
}
.bar .text {
text-align: center;
font-size: 6; /* <-- font size needs a unit like "px" or "pt" */
bottom: 2px; /* same as above, this should probably be margin-bottom instead */
}
Cleaned up, it could look like this:
.bar {
position: absolute;
height: 50px;
}
.bar .test {
position: fixed;
max-width: 130px;
max-height: 100px;
right: 0;
bottom: 2px;
}
.bar .test2 {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.bar .text {
text-align: center;
font-size: 6pt;
margin-bottom: 2px;
border-top: 2px solid #FBC02D;
}
This will still overlap the logo with the border, but that's a problem that you need to fix in the logo image.
I need to present a header menu with 3 elements:
one is left aligned
one is centered
one is right aligned
I would like a gray background for this menu.
The problem: if I have links in my left or right elements and it is not clickable because of the centered element.
How to prevent this problem? or another way of having this kind of menu?
Any idea is highly appreciated.
jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/sxmf0Lve/
<div class="headerContainer">
<div class="headerLeft">
Left
</div>
<div class="headerTitle">Middle</div>
<div class="headerRight">
Right
</div>
</div>
.headerContainer {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 5px;
max-width: 100%;
height: 30px;
background-color: #fcfcfc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f6f6f6;
}
.headerTitle {
position: absolute;
/* z-index: -1; */
top: 10px;
width: 100%;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
font-size: x-large;
font-weight: bold;
}
.headerLeft {
float: left;
}
.headerRight {
float: right;
}
Updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/7mo7hyza/
Your z-index idea is good, but you didn't perform it well: z-index only works between elements that are both not in the normal workflow of the document (they have position: absolute/relative/..)
So you simply have to position your left/right containers with position: absolute instead of float, and make the big container relative so that you can position the other containers relatively to that one.
.headerContainer {
position: relative;
} .headerTitle {
z-index: 0;
} .headerLeft {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
} .headerRight {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
Make the left and right position relative and give them a higher z-index.
.headerContainer {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 5px;
max-width: 100%;
height: 30px;
background-color: #fcfcfc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f6f6f6;
}
.headerTitle {
position: absolute;
/* z-index: -1; */
top: 10px;
width: 100%;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
font-size: x-large;
font-weight: bold;
}
.headerLeft,
.headerRight {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
.headerLeft {
float: left;
}
.headerRight {
float: right;
}
<div class="headerContainer">
<div class="headerLeft">
Left
</div>
<div class="headerTitle">Middle</div>
<div class="headerRight">
Right
</div>
</div>
Try to avoid using float-ing elements or messing with the z-index. There are two more appropriate methods for what you're trying to achieve:
Method 1: CSS box model
.headerContainer {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 5px;
max-width: 100%;
height: 30px;
background-color: #fcfcfc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f6f6f6;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
.headerLeft,
.headerTitle,
.headerRight {
display: inline-block;
}
.headerLeft,a
.headerRight {
flex-grow: 0;
}
.headerTitle {
flex-grow: 1;
text-align: center;
font-size: x-large;
font-weight: bold;
}
<div class="headerContainer">
<div class="headerLeft">
Left
</div>
<div class="headerTitle">Middle</div>
<div class="headerRight">
Right
</div>
</div>
See JsFiddle
Method 2: Table layout
.row {
display: table-row;
width: 100%;
background-color: #eee;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.middle {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="headerContainer row">
<div class="cell">
Left
</div>
<div class="cell middle">
<h1>Middle</h1>
</div>
<div class="cell">
Right
</div>
</div>
See JsFiddle
I'm trying to make a header bar that looks similar to Bootstrap. If you view this document now the problem is that 'Item 1' is displayed correctly but 'Item 2' is pushed below it, instead of being to the right of it. I thought that by setting "left:80px' to 'Item 2' it would go 80px right of item 1.
Please let me know how to fix this. I was also wondering if I'm doing this in a smart way or if stacking the elements (.items > #item_1) is better. Thanks!
CSS
/* header, logo, and items */
#header {
width: 100%;
height: 45px;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
background: #3b5998;
text-align: left;
box-shadow: 0px 1px 0px #888888;
}
.items {
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
width: 200px;
height: 23px;
padding-top: 11px;
padding-bottom: 11px;
position: absolute;
background: #3b5928;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Calibri';
font-size: 18px;
color: #f7f7f7;
}
#item_1 {
width:80px;
background: fff;
}
#item_2 {
width: 80px;
left: 80px;
background: #3b7328;
}
HTML
<!--Header and Footer-->
<div id="header">
<div class="items">
<div id="item_1"> Item 1 </div>
<div id="item_2"> Item 2 </div>
</div>
</div>
One approach would be to change the display of the elements to inline-block. (example)
.items > div {
display:inline-block;
}
Alternatively, you could float the elements or use a flexbox layout.
It's worth noting that you can't position a static element (i.e., position:static - the default). If you wanted left: 80px to work, you could add position:relative or position:absolute - fixed would work too. (example) As the example demonstrates, this isn't really an effective way to line the elements up though. It would be better to either float them or make them inline.
#item_2 {
width: 80px;
left: 80px;
background: #3b7328;
position: relative;
}
Here is a JS Fiddle, next time you should set one up. It's very useful for other people to see your issue.
<!--Header and Footer-->
<div id="header">
<div class="items">
<div id="item_1"> Item 1 </div>
<div id="item_2"> Item 2 </div>
</div>
</div>
#item_1 {
width:80px;
color: black;
background: #fff;
position: relative;
float: left;
display: inline-block;
}
#item_2 {
float: left;
width: 80px;
background: #3b7328;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/ws5ew/