Using Distinct in a subquery - mysql

How to display all fields of a row based on 1 field that is distinct (i.e there should no duplicates for this field)
Suppose there's a table called Office_Roles with the fields and data as below
Name Department Designation
John Marketing Executive
John Sales Executive
John PR Executive
So i want the end result to display all the fields in a row but for just 1 John (distinct)
Output like -
John Marketing(or Sales) (or Pr) Executive
I was thinking of something like
select * from Office_Roles where name =(select distinct name from Office_Roles);
How do we do something like this correctly ? I also want to do a Order By and Limit the number of results per page on the end result...

You can't have a variable number of columns for a query. One thing you can do is to concatenate the values together:
select name, group_concat(Department) as departments,
group_concat(Designation) as designations
from Office_Roles o
group by name

This will not output exactly how you want , but see if it works for you. Just to give you an idea.
select name, group_concat(Department SEPARATOR ' or ') as departments,
Designation
from Office_Roles a
group by name,Designation
Yoy can play with SQL Fiddle here Demo

You are going to get 3 rows either way since there are 3 in the table that match, which rows are you trying to exclude and how is the query supposed to know what to NOT show?

I would just use GROUP BY
SELECT * FROM Office_Roles GROUP BY name;
easy.

Related

How do I get distinct value in one row and their respective average values as output in mySQL

I have a mySQL table with 100 rows and 6 columns namely ; full_name, name, score, city, gender, rating. I want the output as one column containing distinct city values (there are only 5 distinct cities initially & the user input value of his/her city will be added, namely; Delhi, Mumbai, Patna, Chennai ,Pune) and the second column having their respective avg score.
The database is linked to the python code which I am working on & use takes input which is stored in the above 6 columns. Then according to the user request, the output as analysis is showed as graphs using matplotlib. But I am really stuck at this part where I need to show a graph having X-VALUES as city names and Y-VALUES as respective avg score for that, I need to know the query to get such an output in mySQL where we get 2 columns storing the above.
How do I do it ?
SELECT city AS X,AVG(score) AS Y
FROM yourtable GROUP BY city
Is this, what you ment? Or if you want the result as one row, you add GROUP_CONCAT:
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(X) AS gX,GROUP_CONCAT(Y) AS gY FROM
(SELECT city AS X,AVG(score) AS Y
FROM yourtable GROUP BY city) g
ok, redbull helps...
correct syntax :
select city, avg(score) from data group by city;
wrong syntax (what I was trying to do earlier) :
select data.distinct(city), data.avg(score) , check.check_city from data, (select name, distinct(city) as check_city from data) check where data.name = check.name and data.city in check.check_city;
Thanks Anyway !

Get data from table by County in a single row

I want to get data from table in a single row for single county. Right now as shown in images it shows Different rows for Single county as Kalamazoo. It should show single with both records in single row.
I am using following query
SELECT County, Virus, SumOfPositiveTests
FROM StatewiseData
WHERE State = 'MICHIGAN'
I want the results to be shown as following
County Virus SUMOFPOSITIVETESTS
---------------------------------------------
Kalamazoo H3N2,H3N8 3
Total sum of both H3N2 and H3N8
use MYSQL GROUP_CONCAT
The following MySQL statement will return a list of comma(,) separated 'Virus's for each group of 'County' from the StatewiseData table
SELECT County,GROUP_CONCAT(Virus),sum(SumOfPositiveTests) FROM StatewiseData where State='MICHIGAN' group by County
Try this if you are using mysql:
SELECT country, GROUP_CONCAT(virus) _virus, SUM(SumofPositiveTests) as TotalPostitiveTest
FROM StatewiseData
WHERE Country = 'Kalamzoo'
GROUP BY Country
Please mind that this will not work with most databases, as they need you to to specify only the grouping field and aggregate functions of other fields in your query.
Here is the source
Try this. this would work on IBM DB2 and MySQL. what DB you are using
SELECT DISTINCT Country, Virus,SumOfPositiveTests FROM Customers where State='MICHIGAN' group by Country;
why are you using state in where condition? (please provide list of columns do you have in a column if i missed something)
if you are only selecting the country then it should be as simple as:
SELECT County,Virus,SumOfPositiveTests FROM StatewiseData where Country='Kalamzoo'
if you want to select summary or totals of single country then you you should use sum like:
SELECT country, SUM(SumofPositiveTests) as TotalPostitiveTest
FROM StatewiseData WHERE Country='Kalamzoo' GROUP BY Country

how to find an amount of certain duplicates in mysql table?

So I have a table with persons.
This table connects with vehicles with manyToMany.
I need to find how many times does id appear on the table person_vehicle.
How can I do this?
Thanks everybody for asking
Here are two suggestion.
For all the names:
Gives number of times the names are repeated.
SELECT count(name) FROM persons GROUP BY name;
Specifically for the jake:
SELECT count(name) FROM persons WHERE name = "Jake";
What have you tried? Depending on the table, you can do something like:
SELECT * FROM persons WHERE first_name = 'Jake'
Which will return the number of rows with the first name of "Jake"
Alternatively, if you only want one row with the total count of occurrences:
SELECT COUNT(first_name) FROM persons WHERE first_name = 'Jake'
You're looking for GROUP BY.
A table contains multiple columns. You have to decide first which column(s) of the data that you need are in common.
Suppose I have a table address(person_name, plot_no, pin);
If I try to select, for a particulate pin, how many people are living there:
SELECT pin, COUNT(*)
FROM address
GROUP BY pin;
If I try to select, for a particulate plot_no and pin, how many people are living there:
SELECT plot_no, pin, COUNT(*)
FROM address
GROUP BY plot_no, pin;
Use group by statement on the column, on which you are looking for duplicates if the count comes more than 1, it means they are repeating.
Select count(id), name from table_name group by id HAVING count(id) > 1;
Only the duplicates records will come.
Try this:
SELECT count(name) FROM persons WHERE name = "Jake";

Self inner join to get single record

I have an SQL table data as follow
I want to display single record for product
example
90792 Amlaan-Hi-Power .............. Show only 1 record when there are 2 record
90793 Amlaan-Neutral .............. show only 1 record when there are 2 record
90794 Amlaan-Phosphate free .........show only 1 record when there are 2 record
90801 Acetone .......................show only 1 record when there are 2 record
90901 Acetanilide ...................show only 1 record when there is 1 record
Can I do this using Inner join
I know
select distinct product from product ORDER BY `product`.`product` DESC
will select distinct (unique) product code and that to only one field i.e. product but confused how to get other information using SQL statement
but results in duplicate records or same table...........................
It looks like your duplicate rows vary by the quantity of product in the package.
You can display just the product and name with
SELECT DISTINCT product, name
FROM product
If you want to deal with the quantity as well, that's a little trickier. This might work: it will put all product codes on one line.
SELECT product,
GROUP_CONCAT(product_code ORDER BY product_code) product_codes,
name
FROM product
GROUP BY product, name
Self join doesn't make a whole lot of sense for this application.
Use group by option for such purposes.
SELECT product,GROUP_CONCAT(product_code SEPERATOR '|') AS product_code,name FROM Table GROUP BY NAME
It will show only one record for duplicate names.
The multiple enteries of product code will seperated by | .

Selecting specific records to run query on

I am trying to select a small number of records in a somewhat large database and run some queries on them.
I am incredibly new to programming so I am pretty well lost.
What I need to do is select all records where the Registraton# column equals a certain number, and then run the query on just those results.
I can put up what the db looks like and a more detailed explanation if needed, although I think it may be something simple that I am just missing.
Filtering records in a database is done with the WHERE clause.
Example, if you wanted to get all records from a Persons table, where the FirstName = 'David"
SELECT
FirstName,
LastName,
MiddleInitial,
BirthDate,
NumberOfChildren
FROM
Persons
WHERE
FirstName = 'David'
Your question indicates you've figured this much out, but are just missinbg the next piece.
If you need to query within the results of the above result set to only include people with more than two children, you'd just add to your WHERE clause using the AND keyword.
SELECT
FirstName,
LastName,
MiddleInitial,
BirthDate,
NumberOfChildren
FROM
Persons
WHERE
FirstName = 'David'
AND
NumberOfChildren > 3
Now, there ARE some situations where you really need to use a subquery. For example:
Assuming that each person has a PersonId and each person has a FatherId that corresponds to another person's PersonId...
PersonId FirstName LastName FatherId...
1 David Stratton 0
2 Matthew Stratton 1
Select FirstName,
LastName
FROM
Person
WHERE
FatherId IN (Select PersonId
From Person
WHERE FirstName = 'David')
Would return all of the children with a Father named David. (Using the sample data, Matthew would be returned.)
http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_where.asp
Would this be any use to you?
SELECT * from table_name WHERE Regestration# = number
I do not know what you have done up to now, but I imagine that you have a SQL query somewhere like
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM table
Append a where clause
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM table
WHERE "Registraton#" = number
See SO question SQL standard to escape column names?.
Try this:
SELECT *
FROM tableName
WHERE RegistrationNo = 'valueHere'
I am not certain about my solution. I would propose You to use view. You create view based on needed records. Then make needed queries and then you can delete the view.
View description: A view contains rows and columns, just like a real table. The fields in a view are fields from one or more real tables in the database.
Example:
CREATE VIEW view_name AS
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
For more information: http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_view.asp