How to maintain "gutter space" between "responsive" grid divs when they collapse? - html

Im using the newest twitter bootstrap to construct a responsive grid website. i have three divs across a responsive grid like so:
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span4">...</div>
<div class="span4">...</div>
<div class="span4">...</div>
</div>
...and this works as intended via the bootsrap documentation. However I have a separate background color on these divs from the html body background color, and when i drag the browser window to a smaller width to "collapse" the divs to show on top of each other, the gutter space between them disappears (creating a look of one big div versus three separate ones) is there anything i can do to create some gutter space between the divs when the width gets small enough to cause them to stack vertically?

You have a couple options...
(1) You could define a class and apply it to any divs you want to have a bottom margin.
In your application.css (or similar):
.mb10 {margin-bottom:10px;}
In your html page:
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span4 mb10">....</div>
<div class="span4 mb10">....</div>
<div class="span4 mb10">....</div>
</div>
OR
(2) You could make sure you wrap your div.span4 content in <p></p> tags.
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span4"><p>....</p></div>
<div class="span4"><p>....</p></div>
<div class="span4"><p>....</p></div>
</div>
From the Bootstrap - Typography section:
http://twitter.github.io/bootstrap/base-css.html#typography
In addition,
<p> (paragraphs) receive a bottom margin of half their line-height
(10px by default).

Related

Bulma.io, center div elements sized in thirds

I'm getting back into frontend, so I'm making myself a portfolio page for practice, I'm using the css framework called Bulma I can't figure out why the "1" on the left isn't centered. I have 4 total divs in the body, 1 to hold the 3 columns, and the 3 columns sized in thirds
These are what my divs look like. I didn't feel like making a navbar in traditional CSS, so I used a framework for it. I'm using the repl IDE, here is the website where you can view my issue.
I basically just want those 3 divs to be centered, so I can add text in the middle div, labeled as "2". I made the two other divs so I can set some "boundaries".
<div class="columns"> <!--defines where the columns are-->
<div id="left" class="column is-one-third">1</div>
<div class="column is-one-third">2</div>
<div class="column is-one-third">3</div>
</div>
I see from your example that the divs are centered, but the text inside them is not.
<div class="columns">
<div class="column is-one-third has-text-centered">1</div>
<div class="column is-one-third has-text-centered">2</div>
<div class="column is-one-third has-text-centered">3</div>
</div>
I centered the text with has-text-centered and added a background color to demonstrate:

flexbox with sidebar content two column with sidebar containing 'sticky' header / footer?

So i'm using flexbox grid and have a basic something like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="sidebar col-xs-3">
<div class="sidebar-top"></div>
<div class="sidebar-space"></div>
<div class="sidebar-bottom"></div>
</div>
<div class="content col-xs-9">
<div class="post"></div>
<div class="post"></div>
<div class="post"></div>
<div class="post"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And generally looks something like this:
Now I need the top green bar to follow down when the scroll and the bottom green bar to stick to the bottom of the visible page. The center place that says hey, may or may not ever have content in it.
I have tried quite a few things, mostly taken from the css-tricks site about flex and other various blog posts, but none seems to satisfy what I need. If I add a wrapper around the sidebar-top/space/bottom and set it to a column instead of row it no longer gets the equal height that .sidebar and .content have. Nothing seems to work.
Is this even possible with pure css?
edit: The relevant css classes container row and col-xs-X are all from flexbox grid linked at top of question

How to make an image stay exactly at the screen left side in Bootstrap, without ruining the text in the same row and its responsiveness?

I want an image to stay exactly on the left side of the screen(fix it to the left side). I want the image to "start" from the screen's side. I managed to do this with
position:fixed; left: -15px;
and it works from the viewpoint of the image, it starts at the screen's left side exactly on every screen I tested.
BUT it ruins other things, namely the text on the same row will be on top of the picture, AND if I decrease the windows/screen size it will become more of a mess with the text.
What's a better solution?
My code:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3" id="swoosh">
<img class="img-responsive" src="img/img1.png">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h1>Title of the website</h1>
<p class="lead">Use this document as a way to quickly start any new project.<br> All you get is this text and a mostly barebones HTML document.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<img class="img-responsive" src="img/logo.png">
</div>
</div>
I want the first picture, so img1.png to be on the left, the title should be in the middle, and the logo.png on the right. The second image, the logo.png doesn't need to be fixed to the right, just img1 to the left.
I tried to provide the all the info you need, but I'm new here so please tell me if there's anything more you need!
Thank you in advance!
EDIT: Added fiddles.
As you can see, the black image does not start at the screen's left side exactly here:
http://www.bootply.com/bGJhH27MQO
The next fiddle shows you how the black image should be positioned, but it ruins the site:
http://www.bootply.com/sFeKODGOSq
Actually, your html almost works. As you found out, using a fixed position within Bootstrap's grid system doesn't work very well.
Rather than trying to fix the <div> to the left edge, you should try fixing the image to the left edge. You don't need to use absolute positioning to do it. You can use a negative margin-left value to shift the image to the left. See updated code below
#swoosh {
margin-left: -15px;
}
<div class='container-fluid'>
<div class="row outerDiv">
<div class="col-xs-3 col-md-2 imageDiv" >
<img class="img-responsive" id="swoosh" ...
The actual value of the margin-left value is a little fuzzy. The value of -15px is to offset the padding-left value in the Bootstrap's col-xxxx classes. You will need to adjust the the value to meet your needs.
I've created a working version at JSBin
Okay, you have the row element within a container - so unless you use negative margins you won't be able to move the element the whole way across. You could place that row within a container-fluid element which will remove the restrictions on the location but it would stretch the element the whole width of the screen
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar navbar-default">
<p>Navbar Code Here</p>
</div>
</div><!-- /.container -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3" id="swoosh">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://vignette3.wikia.nocookie.net/uncyclopedia/images/7/71/Black.png">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h1>Title of the website</h1>
<p class="lead">Use this document as a way to quickly start any new project.<br> All you get is this text and a mostly barebones HTML document.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://globe-views.com/dcim/dreams/red/red-01.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
You can then remove the padding on that left image by applying
#swoosh {padding-left: 0;}
to your css.
If you need to change the alignment of the columns in responsive views, you should start taking a look at http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid-example-mixed-complete to change the layout at the viewport reduces - perhaps using col-xs-6 etc to achieve the alignment you are after

How to position sidebar in bootstrap?

I'm trying to position sidebar on the right side in a site based on Bootstrap grid.
Well, this is very simplified layout that I've made - jsFiddle
I admit it's not the good use of bootstrap classes (rows etc.) but it works.
The problem is: the sidebar html code must be under the text and content (because of SEO), so it must be somehow positioned next to content (class .content).
I tried positioned it as an relative element but didn't have any luck.
The text in .text div does not have static height, it will change
The .content will have same height every time
Is this more what you were after?
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-9 pull-right">
<div class="col-xs-12 content">Main</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 text">Lorem</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 sidebar pull-left">
<p>sidebar</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
jsFiddle
Basically I've split your entire container 3 to 9, and then made your 'content' and 'text' blocks children of the '9' column. I then applied both the pull-left and pull-right class to the relevant containers.
I also fixed up your HTML a bit as it was missing a div tag. I also got rid of some of the text to make the code more readable to me!

Grid System Order in Boostrap 2

I have a problem with the Grid System of Bootstrap 2.
I want to make a header with some text, and an image on the right of it.
Therefore I made a row, and put a span8 and a span4 inside of it.
However, when the window gets too small for the content to be displayed side by side, I want the span4 div to come before the span8 div.
<div class="hero-unit">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span8">
This is some text
</div>
<div class="span4">
<img src="image.png" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
How can I do this?
So in other words, how can I change the order of the divs.
If I'm not completely mistaking, there is no such thing described in the documentation.
You can do it with media queries and floats.
Should look somewhat like this:
<div class="span4 pull-right"><!-- Image here --></div>
<div class="span8"><!-- Text here --></div>
Now you should use a media query (as seen in the responsive.less file) to switch when the screen size jumps below a specific mark. Then you make sure that the span4's float is removed. You might need to use .row-fluid instead of the usual .row and use your own padding to make it look great.