AS3: Child object not displaying even when added - actionscript-3

Ok, let me start off by saying that this is my first AS3 project. I'm ok with Java, so OOP and inheritance aren't new to me.
I have literally spent hours sitting here and pondering why my code isn't working like I wanted it to.
I'm starting off with a turret trying to shoot a bullet. However, the bullet isn't being drawn onto the screen, even though the x and y coords are still changing.
The method where the bullet/projectile is created is called OnMouseClick.
Here's my code:
public class Main extends Sprite
{
public var projectileArr : Array = new Array(); //array which the projectile objects are stored
public var projCount : Number = 0; //projectile counter
public var curX:Number; //mouse coords
public var curY:Number;
private var tri1:Sprite = new Sprite();
private var tri1Height:Number = 50;
private var rect1:Sprite = new Sprite();
private var rect1W:Number = 2;
private var rect1H:Number = 10;
private var angle:Number = 0;
private var acceleration:Number = 0;
public var triSpeedX:Number = 0;
public var triSpeedY:Number = 0;
public var turretAngle:Number ;
//keyboard booleans
private var leftDown:Boolean = false, rightDown:Boolean = false, upDown:Boolean = false, downDown:Boolean = false;
public function Main():void
{
if (stage)
init();
else
addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);
}
private function init(e:Event = null):void
{
removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);
// entry point
//draw triangle
addChild(tri1);
tri1.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0xff00ff00);
tri1.graphics.beginFill(0xff0000);
tri1.graphics.moveTo(0, -tri1Height / 2)
tri1.graphics.lineTo(tri1Height / 3, +tri1Height / 2);
tri1.graphics.lineTo(-tri1Height / 3, +tri1Height / 2);
tri1.graphics.endFill();
tri1.x = 400;
tri1.y = 300;
//draw turret
addChild(rect1);
rect1.graphics.beginFill(0xFFFFFF);
rect1.graphics.moveTo(rect1W / 2, -rect1H);
rect1.graphics.lineTo(rect1W / 2, 0);
rect1.graphics.lineTo(-rect1W / 2, 0);
rect1.graphics.lineTo(-rect1W / 2, -rect1H);
rect1.graphics.endFill();
rect1.x = tri1.x;
rect1.y = tri1.y;
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, onUp);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, onDown);
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, Run);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, getMouseCoord);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, OnMouseClick);
}
//creation of projectile on click
public function OnMouseClick (e:MouseEvent):void
{
projectileArr[projCount] = new Projectile (rect1.x, rect1.y, turretAngle); //create a new projectile object
addChild(projectileArr [projCount]); //... then it doesn't display
projCount++;
trace ("BAM");
}
public function getMouseCoord(e:MouseEvent):void
{
curX = mouseX;
curY = mouseY;
}
public function onUp(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.LEFT)
leftDown = false;
else if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.RIGHT)
rightDown = false;
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.UP)
upDown = false;
else if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.DOWN)
downDown = false;
}
public function onDown(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.LEFT)
leftDown = true;
else if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.RIGHT)
rightDown = true;
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.UP)
upDown = true;
else if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.DOWN)
downDown = true;
}
public function addProjToScreen (projectile:Projectile) : void
{
addChild(projectile);
}
private function Run(e:Event):void
{
acceleration = 0; //resets acceleration back to 0 to limit speed
if (leftDown)
{
angle -= 5;
}
else if (rightDown)
{
angle += 5;
}
if (upDown)
{
acceleration += 3;
}
else if (downDown)
{
acceleration -= 3;
}
triSpeedX += acceleration * Math.cos(angle * Math.PI / 180);
triSpeedY += acceleration * Math.sin(angle * Math.PI / 180);
tri1.x += triSpeedX;
tri1.y += triSpeedY;
//borders
if (tri1.x < 0)
{
triSpeedX *= -.5;
tri1.x = 0 ;
}
if (tri1.x > 800 )
{
tri1.x = 800;
triSpeedX *= -.5;
}
if (tri1.y < 0)
{
triSpeedY *= -.5;
tri1.y = 0 ;
}
if (tri1.y > 600)
{
triSpeedY *= -.5;
tri1.y = 600;
}
//friction
triSpeedX *= 0.95
triSpeedY *= 0.95
rect1.x = tri1.x;
rect1.y = tri1.y;
var xCurDist:Number = curX - rect1.x;
var yCurDist:Number = curY - rect1.y;
turretAngle = Math.atan(yCurDist / xCurDist) * 180 / Math.PI ;
if (xCurDist < 0 )
{
turretAngle += 180;
}
if (xCurDist > 0 && yCurDist < 0 )
{
turretAngle += 360;
}
rect1.rotation= turretAngle + 90; // + 90 to account for the sprite originally pointing up, which is 270 degrees ccw
tri1.rotation = angle + 90;
for (var i:int = 0 ; i < projCount ; i ++)
{
projectileArr [i].move();
}
}
}
and the Projectile class:
public class Projectile extends MovieClip
{
private var projectile : Sprite = new Sprite();
private var speed: int = 10;
private var angle :Number;
private var xIncr: Number;
private var yIncr: Number;
public function Projectile(x:Number, y:Number, angle:Number)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.angle = angle;
projectile.graphics.beginFill (0xFF0000);
projectile.graphics.drawCircle (x, y, 4);
projectile.graphics.endFill() ;
xIncr = speed * Math.cos (angle); // angle needs to be converted to radians
yIncr = speed * Math.sin (angle);
}
public function move () :void
{
trace (this.x + " " + this.y);
this.x += xIncr;
this.y += yIncr;
}
}
I just don't know what I'm missing... I'm calling addChild to all of my newly created objects, what else is there to do?

You are not adding the sprite projectile to the displaylist of Projectile in your constructor.
addChild(projectile);
Also you are doubling up on x and y co-ordinates in your projectile class. Rectify this by changing projectile.graphics.drawCircle (x, y, 4); to projectile.graphics.drawCircle (0, 0, 4);

Related

Adding another Movie Clip into another Frame

I am attempting to add a new movie clip into the next frame of my shooter game.
I am using Actionscript 3.0
To give a basis of what I need help with for my assessment. When the score =50, switch to the next frame. And this is where I would like to add a new type of movie clip for the user to shoot!
Here is the code I have so far.
FRAME 1
//Tate's open screen
stop(); //makes the screen wait for events
paraBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, playClicked); //this line is making your button an mouse click event
function playClicked(evt: MouseEvent): void { // now we are calling the event from this function and telling it to go to the next frame we labelled play
gotoAndStop("frame2");
// All rights of this music goes towards the makers of the game "Risk of Rain" which was made by Hapoo Games
}
FRAME 2 (Where the game actually starts)
stop();
// This plays the sound when left click is used
var spitSound: Sound = new Sound();
spitSound.load(new URLRequest("gunSound.mp3"));
//This plays the gameover sound when your lives reach 0
var overSound: Sound = new Sound();
overSound.load(new URLRequest("Gameover.mp3"));
//This plays the sound when you are hit
var etSound: Sound = new Sound();
etSound.load(new URLRequest("Urgh.mp3"));
//This sets the lives and points.
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, aimTurret);
var points: Number = 0;
var lives: Number = 3;
var target: MovieClip;
var _health: uint = 100;
initialiseCursor();
//This variable stops the multiple errors with the move objects and bullets and range to stop compiling.
var Gameover: Boolean = false;
//This aims the turrent to where you mouse is on the screen
function aimTurret(evt: Event): void {
if (Gameover == false) {
gun.rotation = getAngle(gun.x, gun.y, mouseX, mouseY);
var distance: Number = getDistance(gun.x, gun.y, mouseX, mouseY);
var adjDistance: Number = distance / 12 - 7;
}
}
function getAngle(x1: Number, y1: Number, x2: Number, y2: Number): Number {
var radians: Number = Math.atan2(y2 - y1, x2 - x1);
return rad2deg(radians);
}
function getDistance(x1: Number, y1: Number, x2: Number, y2: Number): Number {
var dx: Number = x2 - x1;
var dy: Number = y2 - y1;
return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
}
function rad2deg(rad: Number): Number {
return rad * (180 / Math.PI);
}
//Starts lives and shows text next to the numbers
function initialiseCursor(): void {
Mouse.hide();
target = new Target();
target.x = mouseX;
target.y = mouseY;
target.mouseEnabled = false;
addChild(target);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, targetMove);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, targetDown);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, targetUp);
livesdisplay.text = String(lives) + " Lives Left";
pointsdisplay.text = String(points) + " Points";
}
function targetMove(evt: MouseEvent): void {
target.x = this.mouseX;
target.y = this.mouseY;
}
function targetDown(evt: MouseEvent): void {
target.gotoAndStop(2);
}
function targetUp(evt: MouseEvent): void {
target.gotoAndStop(1);
}
//Starts bullets and speed of bullets, also addding new arrays for baddies
var gunLength: uint = 90;
var bullets: Array = new Array();
var bulletSpeed: uint = 20;
var baddies: Array = new Array();
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, fireGun);
function fireGun(evt: MouseEvent) {
if (Gameover == false) {
var bullet: Bullet = new Bullet();
bullet.rotation = gun.rotation;
bullet.x = gun.x + Math.cos(deg2rad(gun.rotation)) * gunLength;
bullet.y = gun.y + Math.sin(deg2rad(gun.rotation)) * gunLength;
addChild(bullet);
bullets.push(bullet);
spitSound.play();
}
}
function deg2rad(deg: Number): Number {
return deg * (Math.PI / 180);
}
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveObjects);
function moveObjects(evt: Event): void {
if (Gameover == false) {
moveBullets();
moveBaddies();
}
}
function moveBullets(): void {
for (var i: int = 0; i < bullets.length; i++) {
var dx = Math.cos(deg2rad(bullets[i].rotation)) * bulletSpeed;
var dy = Math.sin(deg2rad(bullets[i].rotation)) * bulletSpeed;
bullets[i].x += dx;
bullets[i].y += dy;
if (bullets[i].x < -bullets[i].width || bullets[i].x > stage.stageWidth + bullets[i].width || bullets[i].y < -bullets[i].width || bullets[i].y > stage.stageHeight + bullets[i].width) {
removeChild(bullets[i]);
bullets.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}
// This is the start of the timer
var timer: Timer = new Timer(1000);
timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, addBaddie);
timer.start();
// Adding army men on a timer and only from the top side
function addBaddie(evt: TimerEvent): void {
var baddie: Baddie = new Baddie();
var side: Number = Math.ceil(Math.random() * 1);
if (side == 1) {
baddie.x = Math.random() * stage.stageWidth;
baddie.y = -baddie.height;
}
baddie.angle = getAngle(baddie.x, baddie.y, gun.x, gun.y);
baddie.speed = 7;
addChild(baddie);
baddies.push(baddie);
}
function moveBaddies(): void {
for (var i: int = 0; i < baddies.length; i++) {
var dx = Math.cos(deg2rad(baddies[i].angle)) * baddies[i].speed;
var dy = Math.sin(deg2rad(baddies[i].angle)) * baddies[i].speed;
baddies[i].x += dx;
baddies[i].y += dy;
if (baddies[i].hitTestPoint(gun.x, gun.y, true)) {
removeChild(baddies[i]);
baddies.splice(i, 1);
loseLife();
//If baddie was removed then we don’t check for bullet hits
} else {
checkForHit(baddies[i]);
}
}
}
function checkForHit(baddie: Baddie): void {
for (var i: int = 0; i < bullets.length; i++) {
if (baddie.hitTestPoint(bullets[i].x, bullets[i].y, true)) {
removeChild(baddie);
points++;
if (points == 50) {
gotoAndStop("frame3")
}
pointsdisplay.text = String(points) + " Points";
baddies.splice(baddies.indexOf(baddie), 1);
}
}
}
// Keeping track of lost lives and when hitting 0 doing to frame four, also displaying "Lose life!"
function loseLife(): void {
etSound.play();
lives--;
if (lives == 0) {
Gameover = true;
overSound.play();
gotoAndStop("frame4")
}
livesdisplay.text = String(lives) + " Lives Left";
trace("Lose Life!");
}
FRAME 3 (This is where I need help, to add another movie clip) (I have made one for the frame named, "BaddieRed" With the Linkage being "Baddiered"
stop();
// The code from frame2 carries over and works the same in this frame
FRAME 4 (This is the screen where it's gameover)
stop();
timer.stop();
// User need to close by pressing the close button
//And restart the game manually
Is this what you're trying to achieve? Something like...
function addBaddie(evt: TimerEvent): void
{
var baddie : MovieClip;
if (points < 50) { var bad1: Baddie = new Baddie(); baddie = bad1; }
if (points >= 50) { var bad2 : Baddiered = new Baddiered(); baddie = bad2; }
var side: Number = Math.ceil(Math.random() * 1);
if (side == 1)
{
baddie.x = Math.random() * stage.stageWidth;
baddie.y -= baddie.height;
}
baddie.angle = getAngle(baddie.x, baddie.y, gun.x, gun.y);
baddie.speed = 7;
addChild(baddie);
baddies.push(baddie);
}

How can I change Nested Class in actionscript 3

I'm working off an actionscript 3 code that pulls information from other actionscript 3's. The main code is Herbfight and it references 4 others (Bullets, bugs, Goodbugs and Sprayer). Below I'm trying to combine them all into one actionscript. The reason for this is that I want to pull it in as a symbol rather then having the flash file relate to the class.
The problem is it says I can't have nested classes. Any thoughts on how i can fix this? Below is my attempt to combine the code.
Thanks,
J
package {
import flash.display.;
import flash.events.;
import flash.utils.Timer;
import flash.text.TextField;
import flash.text.*;
import flash.utils.getTimer;
import flash.geom.Point;
public class herbfight_v004 extends MovieClip {
private var aagun:Sprayer;
private var airplanes:Array;
private var goodbug:Array;
private var bullets:Array;
private var upArrow, downArrow:Boolean;
private var nextPlane:Timer;
private var nextGbugs:Timer;
private var shotsLeft:int;
private var shotsHit:int;
private var Sprayer:MovieClip
private var Bullets:MovieClip
private var bugs:MovieClip
private var GooodBugs:MovieClip
public function startherbfight_v004() {
// init score
shotsLeft = 20;
shotsHit = 0;
showGameScore();
// create gun
aagun = new Sprayer();
addChild(aagun);
// create object arrays
airplanes = new Array();
bullets = new Array();
goodbug = new Array();
// listen for keyboard
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,keyDownFunction);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP,keyUpFunction);
// look for collisions
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,checkForHits);
// start planes flying
setNextPlane();
setNextGbugs();
public function Sprayer() {
{
// animation time// initial location of gun
this.x = 410;
this.y = 380;
// movement
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,moveGun);
}
public function moveGun(event:Event) {
// get time difference
var timePassed:int = getTimer()-lastTime;
lastTime += timePassed;
// current position
var newy = this.y;
// move to the left
if (MovieClip(parent).upArrow) {
newy -= speed*timePassed/1000;
}
// move to the right
if (MovieClip(parent).downArrow) {
newy += speed*timePassed/1000;
}
// check boundaries
if (newy < 65) newy = 65;
if (newy > 380) newy = 380;
// reposition
this.y = newy;
}
// remove from screen and remove events
public function deleteGun() {
parent.removeChild(this);
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,moveGun);
}
}
public function bugs(side:String, speed:Number, altitude:Number) {
{
if (side == "left") {
this.x = -50; // start to the left
dx = speed; // fly left to right
this.scaleX = 1; // reverse
} else if (side == "right") {
this.x = -50; // start to the right
dx = -speed; // fly right to left
this.scaleX = 1; // not reverse
}
this.y = altitude; // vertical position
// choose a random plane
this.gotoAndStop(Math.floor(Math.random()*4+1));
// set up animation
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,movePlane);
lastTime = getTimer();
}
public function movePlane(event:Event) {
// get time passed
var timePassed:int = getTimer()-lastTime;
lastTime += timePassed;
// move plane
this.x += dx*timePassed/2000;
// check to see if off screen
if ((dx < 0) && (x < -50)) {
deletePlane();
} else if ((dx > 0) && (x > 350)) {
deletePlane();
}
}
// plane hit, show explosion
public function planeHit() {
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,movePlane);
MovieClip(parent).removePlane(this);
gotoAndPlay("explode");
}
// delete plane from stage and plane list
public function deletePlane() {
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,movePlane);
MovieClip(parent).removePlane(this);
parent.removeChild(this);
}
}
public function Bullets(x,y:Number, speed: Number) {
{
// set start position
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
// get speed
dx = speed;
// set up animation
lastTime = getTimer();
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,moveBullet);
}
public function moveBullet(event:Event) {
// get time passed
var timePassed:int = getTimer()-lastTime;
lastTime += timePassed;
// move bullet
this.x += dx*timePassed/1000;
// bullet past top of screen
if (this.x < 0) {
deleteBullet();
}
}
// delete bullet from stage and plane list
public function deleteBullet() {
MovieClip(parent).removeBullet(this);
parent.removeChild(this);
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,moveBullet);
}
}
public function GoodBugs(side:String, speed:Number, altitude:Number) {
{
if (side == "left") {
this.x = -50; // start to the left
dx = speed; // fly left to right
this.scaleX = -1; // reverse
} else if (side == "right") {
this.x = -50; // start to the right
dx = -speed; // fly right to left
this.scaleX = -1; // not reverse
}
this.y = altitude; // vertical position
// choose a random Gbugs
this.gotoAndStop(Math.floor(Math.random()*2+1));
// set up animation
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,moveGbugs);
lastTime = getTimer();
}
public function moveGbugs(event:Event) {
// get time passed
var timePassed:int = getTimer()-lastTime;
lastTime += timePassed;
// move Gbugs
this.x += dx*timePassed/2000;
// check to see if off screen
if ((dx < 0) && (x < -50)) {
deleteGbugs();
} else if ((dx > 0) && (x > 350)) {
deleteGbugs();
}
}
// Gbugs hit, show explosion
public function GbugsHit() {
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,moveGbugs);
MovieClip(parent).removeGbugs(this);
gotoAndPlay("explode");
}
// delete Gbugs from stage and Gbugs list
public function deleteGbugs() {
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,moveGbugs);
MovieClip(parent).removeGbugs(this);
parent.removeChild(this);
}
}
public function setNextPlane() {
nextPlane = new Timer(1000+Math.random()*1000,1);
nextPlane.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE,newPlane);
nextPlane.start();
}
public function newPlane(event:TimerEvent) {
// random side, speed and altitude
if (Math.random() > .2) {
var side:String = "left";
} else {
side = "right";
}
var altitude:Number = Math.random()*280+80;
var speed:Number = Math.random()*150+150;
// create plane
var p:bugs = new bugs(side,speed,altitude);
addChild(p);
airplanes.push(p);
// set time for next plane
setNextPlane();
}
public function setNextGbugs() {
nextGbugs = new Timer(1000+Math.random()*1000,1);
nextGbugs.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE,newGbugs);
nextGbugs.start();
}
public function newGbugs(event:TimerEvent) {
// random side, speed and altitude
if (Math.random() > .2) {
var side:String = "left";
} else {
side = "right";
}
var altitude:Number = Math.random()*280+80;
var speed:Number = Math.random()*150+150;
// create Gbugs
var p:GoodBugs = new GoodBugs(side,speed,altitude);
addChild(p);
goodbug.push(p);
// set time for next Gbugs
setNextGbugs();
}
// check for collisions
public function checkForHits(event:Event) {
for(var bulletNum:int=bullets.length-1;bulletNum>=0;bulletNum--){
for (var airplaneNum:int=airplanes.length-1;airplaneNum>=0;airplaneNum--) {
if (bullets[bulletNum].hitTestObject(airplanes[airplaneNum])) {
airplanes[airplaneNum].planeHit();
bullets[bulletNum].deleteBullet();
shotsHit++;
showGameScore();
break;
}
}
}
for(var bulletNum:int=bullets.length-1;bulletNum>=0;bulletNum--){
for (var GoodBugsNum:int= goodbug.length-1; GoodBugsNum>=0; GoodBugsNum--) {
if (bullets[bulletNum].hitTestObject(goodbug [GoodBugsNum])) {
goodbug [GoodBugsNum]. GbugsHit();
bullets[bulletNum].deleteBullet();
shotsHit--;
showGameScore();
break;
}
}
}
if ((shotsLeft == 0) && (bullets.length == 0)) {
endGame();
}
}
// key pressed
public function keyDownFunction(event:KeyboardEvent) {
if (event.keyCode == 38) {
upArrow = true;
} else if (event.keyCode == 40) {
downArrow = true;
} else if (event.keyCode == 32) {
fireBullet();
}
}
// key lifted
public function keyUpFunction(event:KeyboardEvent) {
if (event.keyCode == 38) {
upArrow = false;
} else if (event.keyCode == 40) {
downArrow = false;
}
}
// new bullet created
public function fireBullet() {
if (shotsLeft <= 0) return;
var b:Bullets = new Bullets(aagun.x,aagun.y,-300);
addChild(b);
bullets.push(b);
shotsLeft--;
showGameScore();
}
public function showGameScore() {
showScore.text = String("Score: "+shotsHit);
showShots.text = String("Shots Left: "+shotsLeft);
}
// take a plane from the array
public function removePlane(plane:bugs) {
for(var i in airplanes) {
if (airplanes[i] == plane) {
airplanes.splice(i,1);
break;
}
}
}
// take a plane from the array
public function removeGbugs(Gbugs:GoodBugs) {
for(var i in goodbug) {
if (goodbug[i] == Gbugs) {
goodbug.splice(i,1);
break;
}
}
}
// take a bullet from the array
public function removeBullet(bullet:Bullets) {
for(var i in bullets) {
if (bullets[i] == bullet) {
bullets.splice(i,1);
break;
}
}
}
// game is over, clear movie clips
public function endGame() {
// remove planes
for(var i:int=airplanes.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
airplanes[i].deletePlane();
}
for(var i:int= goodbug.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
goodbug [i].deleteGbugs();
}
airplanes = null;
goodbug = null
aagun.deleteGun();
aagun = null;
stage.removeEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,keyDownFunction);
stage.removeEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP,keyUpFunction);
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,checkForHits);
nextPlane.stop();
nextPlane = null;
nextGbugs.stop();
nextGbugs = null;
gotoAndStop("gameover");
}
}
}

Bullet fires perfectly in three directions, but not left

I'm quite new with actionscript, and have been scrapping together a little test game to sort of get used to the language, get my feet wet. The premise behind the game is pretty average, I have a character that can move in 8 directions, can pick up several keys that are randomly placed, and open a door when he possesses a key.
The problem comes in to play with the bullet shooting. I don't know much about trigonometry, so when a key is pressed, i just use the .rotate property to turn the player. I pass the .rotate integer into my bullet class and use that to tell which direction the bullet should travel. It works perfectly for the up, down, and right movements, but when the character is facing left the bullet is created but has no velocity whatsoever, and for the life of me I cannot figure out where the error in the code is.
If someone could look over my code and help me out, I would be much appreciated. I'm sure it's something simple that I'm just missing. I know it's a bit sloppy, so if there's any other tips you want to pass on to a novice please feel free!!
Thank you so much guys.
Main Class
package
{
import flash.display.MovieClip;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.events.KeyboardEvent;
import flash.ui.Keyboard;
import flash.text.TextField;
public class Main extends MovieClip
{
var player:Player;
var inventory:Inventory;
var invArray:Array = new Array();
var key:_Key;
var vx:int;
var maxSpeed:int;
var key_Up:Boolean;
var key_Down:Boolean;
var key_Left:Boolean;
var key_Right:Boolean;
var maxKey:int;
var keyCount:TextField;
var keysUp:int;
var door:Door;
var doorOpen:Boolean;
var wall1:Wall;
var wall2:Wall;
var wallCollide:Boolean;
var bulletTime:int;
var bulletLimit:int;
var bulletShoot:Boolean;
static var playerRotation:int;
public function Main()
{
init();
}
public function init():void
{
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, gameLoop);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, keyDownHandler);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, keyUpHandler);
initPlayer();
initVariables();
initInventory();
initItems();
}
public function gameLoop(e:Event):void
{
movePlayer();
collisionDetection();
bullet();
}
public function keyDownHandler(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
switch (e.keyCode)
{
case 37 :
key_Left = true;
break;
case 38 :
key_Up = true;
break;
case 39 :
key_Right = true;
break;
case 40 :
key_Down = true;
break;
case 32:
if(bulletShoot)
{
bulletShoot = false;
var newBullet:Bullet = new Bullet(player.rotation);
newBullet.x = player.x;
newBullet.y = player.y;
addChild(newBullet);
}
}
}
public function keyUpHandler(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
switch (e.keyCode)
{
case 37 :
key_Left = false;
break;
case 38 :
key_Up = false;
break;
case 39 :
key_Right = false;
break;
case 40 :
key_Down = false;
break;
}
}
public function movePlayer():void
{
if (key_Left && !key_Right)
{
player.x -= maxSpeed;
player.rotation = 270;
}
if (key_Right && !key_Left)
{
player.x += maxSpeed;
player.rotation = 90;
}
if (key_Up && !key_Down)
{
player.y -= maxSpeed;
player.rotation = 0;
}
if (key_Down && !key_Up)
{
player.y += maxSpeed;
player.rotation = 180;
}
/*if ( key_Left && key_Up && !key_Right && !key_Down )
{
player.rotation = 315;
}
if ( key_Right && key_Up && !key_Left && !key_Down )
{
player.rotation = 45;
}
if ( key_Left && key_Down && !key_Right && !key_Up )
{
player.rotation = 225;
}
if ( key_Right && key_Down && !key_Left && !key_Up )
{
player.rotation = 135;
}*/
}
public function initPlayer():void
{
player = new Player();
player.x = stage.stageWidth * .5;
player.y = stage.stageHeight * .5;
stage.addChild(player);
}
public function initVariables():void
{
vx = 0;
maxSpeed = 4;
key_Up = false;
key_Down = false;
key_Left = false;
key_Right = false;
maxKey = 3;
keysUp = 0;
doorOpen = false;
wallCollide = false;
bulletTime = 0;
bulletLimit = 12;
bulletShoot = true ;
}
public function collisionDetection():void
{
for (var i:int=0; i < invArray.length; i++)
{
key = invArray[i];
if (player.hitTestObject(key))
{
stage.removeChild(key);
invArray.splice(i, 1);
keysUp++;
//trace(keysUp);
i--;
keyCount.text = String(keysUp);
break;
}
}
if (player.hitTestPoint(door.x,door.y + 25,true) && (keysUp > 0) && ! doorOpen)
{
door.gotoAndStop(2);
keysUp--;
invArray.pop();
trace(keysUp);
keyCount.text = String(keysUp);
doorOpen = true;
}
if (player.hitTestObject(door) && (keysUp == 0) && ! doorOpen)
{
wallCollide = true;
}
if (player.hitTestObject(wall1))
{
wallCollide = true;
}
if (player.hitTestObject(wall2))
{
wallCollide = true;
}
if (wallCollide == true)
{
player.y += 4;
wallCollide = false;
}
}
public function initInventory():void
{
inventory = new Inventory();
inventory.x = stage.stageWidth * .15;
inventory.y = stage.stageHeight * .90;
stage.addChild(inventory);
keyCount = new TextField();
stage.addChild(keyCount);
keyCount.x = inventory.x - 8;
keyCount.y = inventory.y + 3;
keyCount.text = String(keysUp);
//keyCount.border = true;
keyCount.width = 20;
keyCount.height = 20;
}
public function initItems():void
{
while (invArray.length < maxKey)
{
key = new _Key ;
key.x = Math.random() * 550;
key.y = Math.random() * 300;
stage.addChild(key);
invArray.push(key);
}
door = new Door();
door.x = 250;
door.y = 25;
wall1 = new Wall();
stage.addChild(wall1);
wall1.x = door.x - 175;
wall1.y = door.y;
wall2 = new Wall();
stage.addChild(wall2);
wall2.x = door.x + 175;
wall2.y = door.y;
stage.addChild(door);
}
public function bullet():void
{
if (bulletTime < bulletLimit)
{
bulletTime++;
} else
{
bulletShoot = true;
bulletTime = 0;
}
}
}
}
Bullet Class
package {
import flash.display.MovieClip;
import flash.events.Event;
public class Bullet extends MovieClip {
public var _root:Object;
public var speed:int = 10;
public var bulletRotation:int;
public function Bullet(pRotation:int) {
addEventListener(Event.ADDED, beginClass);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, eFrame);
bulletRotation = pRotation;
}
private function beginClass(e:Event):void
{
_root = MovieClip(root);
}
private function eFrame(e:Event):void
{
if (bulletRotation == 0)
{
this.y -= speed;
}
else if (bulletRotation == 90)
{
this.x += speed;
}
else if(bulletRotation == 270)
{
this.x -= speed;
}
else if(bulletRotation == 180)
{
this.y += speed;
}
if(this.y < -1 * this.height)
{
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, eFrame);
_root.removeChild(this);
}
if(this.x < -1 * this.width)
{
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, eFrame);
_root.removeChild(this);
}
}
}
}
In Bullet class, change 270 to -90, at line 38:
else if(bulletRotation == -90)
{
this.x -= speed;
}

Error #1034: Type Coercion failed: cannot convert flash.display::Stage#27dfe089 to flash.display.MovieClip

here it is the error >> TypeError: Error #1034: Type Coercion failed: cannot convert flash.display::Stage#261b4089 to flash.display.MovieClip.
at com.ply::Heli/fireBullet()
at com.ply::Heli/myOnPress()
this is Heli's Class :
package com.ply
{
import flash.display.MovieClip;
import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.events.KeyboardEvent;
import flash.ui.Keyboard;
import com.peluru.Bullet;
public class Heli extends MovieClip
{
var shotCooldown:int;
const MAX_COOLDOWN = 10;
//Settings
public var xAcceleration:Number = 0;
public var yAcceleration:Number = 0;
private var xSpeed:Number = 0;
private var ySpeed:Number = 0;
private var up:Boolean = false;
private var down:Boolean = false;
private var left:Boolean = false;
private var right:Boolean = false;
public function Heli()
{
shotCooldown = MAX_COOLDOWN;
bullets = new Array();
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, update);
addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onAddedToStage);
init();
}
public function onAddedToStage(event:Event):void
{
removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onAddedToStage);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, myOnPress);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, myOnRelease);
init();
}
private function init():void
{
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, RunHeli);
}
private function RunHeli(event:Event):void
{
xSpeed += xAcceleration ; //increase the speed by the acceleration
ySpeed += yAcceleration ; //increase the speed by the acceleration
xSpeed *= 0.95; //apply friction
ySpeed *= 0.95; //so the speed lowers after time
if(Math.abs(xSpeed) < 0.02) //if the speed is really low
{
xSpeed = 0; //set it to 0
//Otherwise I'd go very small but never really 0
}
if(Math.abs(ySpeed) < 0.02) //same for the y speed
{
ySpeed = 0;
}
xSpeed = Math.max(Math.min(xSpeed, 10), -10); //dont let the speed get bigger as 10
ySpeed = Math.max(Math.min(ySpeed, 10), -10); //and dont let it get lower than -10
this.x += xSpeed; //increase the position by the speed
this.y += ySpeed; //idem
}
public function update(e:Event){
shotCooldown-- ;
}
/**
* Keyboard Handlers
*/
public function myOnPress(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.LEFT)
{
xAcceleration = -1;
}
else if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.RIGHT)
{
xAcceleration = 1;
}
else if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.UP)
{
yAcceleration = -1;
}
else if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.DOWN)
{
yAcceleration = 1;
}
else if (event.keyCode == 32)
{
fireBullet();
}
}
public function myOnRelease(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.LEFT || event.keyCode == Keyboard.RIGHT)
{
xAcceleration = 0;
}
else if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.UP || event.keyCode == Keyboard.DOWN)
{
yAcceleration = 0;
}
}
public function fireBullet() {
if (shotCooldown <=0 )
{
shotCooldown=MAX_COOLDOWN;
var b = new Bullet();
var b2= new Bullet();
b.x = this.x +20;
b.y = this.y ;
b2.x= this.x -20;
b2.y= this.y ;
MovieClip(parent).bullets.push(b);
MovieClip(parent).bullets.push(b2);
trace(bullets.length);
parent.addChild(b);
parent.addChild(b2);
}
}
}
}
and this is the Main Class
package
{
import com.ply.Heli;
import com.peluru.Bullet;
import com.musuh.Airplane2;
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.display.Stage;
import flash.display.MovieClip;
import flash.events.KeyboardEvent;
import flash.ui.Keyboard;
import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.*;
import flash.utils.*;
public class Main extends MovieClip
{
public static const STATE_INIT:int = 10;
public static const STATE_START_PLAYER:int = 20;
public static const STATE_PLAY_GAME:int = 30;
public static const STATE_REMOVE_PLAYER:int = 40;
public static const STATE_END_GAME:int = 50;
public var gameState:int = 0;
public var player:Heli;
public var enemy:Airplane2;
//public var bulletholder:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
//================================================
public var cTime:int = 1;
//the time it has to reach in order to be allowed to shoot (in frames)
public var cLimit:int = 10;
//whether or not the user is allowed to shoot
public var shootAllow:Boolean = true;
//how much time before another enemy is made
public var enemyTime:int = 0;
//how much time needed to make an enemy
//it should be more than the shooting rate
//or else killing all of the enemies would
//be impossible :O
public var enemyLimit:int = 64;
//the player's score
public var score:int = 0;
public var gameOver:Boolean = false;
public var bulletContainer:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
//================================================
private var nextPlane:Timer;
public var enemies:Array;
public var bullets:Array;
public function Main()
{
gameState = STATE_INIT;
gameLoop();
}
public function gameLoop(): void {
switch(gameState) {
case STATE_INIT :
initGame();
break
case STATE_START_PLAYER:
startPlayer();
break;
case STATE_PLAY_GAME:
playGame();
break;
case STATE_REMOVE_PLAYER:
//removePlayer();
break;
case STATE_END_GAME:
break;
}
}
public function initGame() :void {
enemies = new Array();
bullets = ne Array();
setNextPlane();
gameState = STATE_START_PLAYER;
gameLoop();
//stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, AddEnemy);
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, back);
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,checkForHits);
}
public function setNextPlane() {
nextPlane = new Timer(1000+Math.random()*1000,1);
nextPlane.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE,newPlane);
nextPlane.start();
}
public function newPlane(event:TimerEvent) {
// random side, speed and altitude
// create plane
var enemy:Airplane2 = new Airplane2();
enemy.y = -1 * enemy.height;
//making the enemy's x coordinates random
//the "int" function will act the same as Math.floor but a bit faster
enemy.x = Math.floor(Math.random()*(stage.stageWidth - enemy.width));
//then add the enemy to stage
addChild(enemy);
enemies.push(enemy);
// set time for next plane
setNextPlane();
}
public function removePlane(plane:Airplane2) {
for(var i in enemies) {
if (enemies[i] == plane) {
enemies.splice(i,1);
break;
}
}
}
// take a bullet from the array
public function removeBullet(bullet:Bullet) {
for(var i in bullets) {
if (bullets[i] == bullet) {
bullets.splice(i,1);
break;
}
}
}
public function checkForHits(event:Event) {
for(var bulletNum:int=bullets.length-1;bulletNum>=0;bulletNum--){
for (var airplaneNum:int=enemies.length-1;airplaneNum>=0;airplaneNum--) {
if (bullets[bulletNum].hitTestObject(enemies[airplaneNum])) {
enemies[airplaneNum].planeHit();
bullets[bulletNum].deleteBullet();
trace("kena");
//shotsHit++;
//showGameScore();
break;
}
}
}
//if ((shotsLeft == 0) && (bullets.length == 0)) {
// endGame();
//}
}
public function back( evt:Event ):void
{ // Backgroud Land
if (Dessert2.y >= 0 && Dessert.y >= 720)
{
Dessert.y = Dessert2.y - 1240 ;
}
else if (Dessert.y >= 0 && Dessert2.y >= 720)
{
Dessert2.y = Dessert.y - 1240 ;
}
else
{
Dessert.y = Dessert.y +5 ;
Dessert2.y = Dessert2.y +5 ;
}
// Background Clouds
if (Clouds2.y >= 0 && Clouds.y >= 720)
{
Clouds.y = Clouds2.y - 2480 ;
}
else if (Clouds.y >= 0 && Clouds2.y >= 720)
{
Clouds2.y = Clouds.y - 2480 ;
}
else
{
Clouds.y = Clouds.y +10 ;
Clouds2.y = Clouds2.y +10 ;
}
}
public function startPlayer() : void {
player=new Heli();
player.x = stage.stageWidth / 2;
player.y = stage.stageHeight / 2;
// add Player to display list
stage.addChild(player);
gameState = STATE_PLAY_GAME;
}
public function playGame():void {
gameLoop();
//txtScore.text = 'Score: '+score;
}
function AddEnemy(event:Event){
if(enemyTime < enemyLimit){
enemyTime ++;
} else {
//defining a variable which will hold the new enemy
enemy =new Airplane2();
//making the enemy offstage when it is created
enemy.y = -1 * enemy.height;
//making the enemy's x coordinates random
//the "int" function will act the same as Math.floor but a bit faster
enemy.x = Math.floor(Math.random()*(stage.stageWidth - enemy.width));
//then add the enemy to stage
addChild(enemy);
//and reset the enemyTime
enemyTime = 0;
}
if(cTime <= cLimit){
cTime ++;
} else {
//if it has, then allow the user to shoot
shootAllow = true;
//and reset cTime
cTime = 1;
}
}
}
}
You have added your player in Main into stage instead of this - why, by the way? So, there are two methods of fixing this: First, change line where you add player to display list, and second, remove direct coercion from Heli.fireBullet() function. I'd say use the first one.
public function startPlayer() : void {
player=new Heli();
player.x = stage.stageWidth / 2;
player.y = stage.stageHeight / 2;
// add Player to display list
this.addChild(player); // <-- this, not stage
gameState = STATE_PLAY_GAME;
}
Change
MovieClip(parent).bullets.push(b);
MovieClip(parent).bullets.push(b2);
to
MovieClip(root).bullets.push(b);
MovieClip(root).bullets.push(b2);

Making a simple chase AI in AS3

im attempting to make a simple game where zombies spawn out randomly from the edges of the screen and once they have spawned, they will get the last position of the player and keep moving towards that direction until they hit the stage and gets removed. However, i seem to be having a problem with the chase code. Even after reading tons of articles that offer the same chunk of code, im still unable to make it work (IM DOING IT WRONG ARRGH).
This is the main class
package
{
import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.*;
import flash.utils.*;
import flash.ui.*;
public class main extends MovieClip
{
private var left,right,up,down,fire,mouseRight,mouseLeft:Boolean;
private var speedX,speedY,mobPosX,mobPosY:int;
private var num:Number;
private var wizard:Player;
private var crosshair:Crosshair;
private var mobArray,magicArray:Array;
public function main()
{
//Hide mouse for crosshair
Mouse.hide();
crosshair = new Crosshair();
addChild(crosshair);
crosshair.x = stage.stageWidth;
crosshair.y = stage.stageHeight;
//Set initial speed
speedX = 0;
speedY = 0;
//Wizard stuff
fire = false;
wizard = new Player();
addChild(wizard);
wizard.x = stage.stageWidth / 2;
wizard.y = stage.stageHeight / 2;
//Mob stuff
mobArray = new Array();
magicArray = new Array();
//Initialize bool so movement doesn't get stuck on startup
up = false;
down = false;
left = false;
right = false;
}
public function startGame()
{
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,update);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,keyDownHandler);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP,keyUpHandler);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, myClick);
}
private function keyDownHandler(evt:KeyboardEvent)
{
if (evt.keyCode == 37)
{
left = true;
}
if (evt.keyCode == 38)
{
up = true;
}
if (evt.keyCode == 39)
{
right = true;
}
if (evt.keyCode == 40)
{
down = true;
}
if (evt.keyCode == 67)
{
trace(mobArray.length);
}
}
private function keyUpHandler(evt:KeyboardEvent)
{
if (evt.keyCode == 37)
{
left = false;
speedX = 0;
}
if (evt.keyCode == 38)
{
up = false;
speedY = 0;
}
if (evt.keyCode == 39)
{
right = false;
speedX = 0;
}
if (evt.keyCode == 40)
{
down = false;
speedY = 0;
}
}
function myClick(eventObject:MouseEvent)
{
fire = true;
}
public function update(evt:Event)
{
//UI
crosshair.x = mouseX;
crosshair.y = mouseY;
//Start player
if (left && right == false)
{
speedX = -8;
}
if (up && down == false)
{
speedY = -8;
}
if (down && up == false)
{
speedY = 8;
}
if (right && left == false)
{
speedX = 8;
}
wizard.x += speedX;
wizard.y += speedY;
for (var i = mobArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
//Start mob //if X is zero and Y > 10, spawn.
var m:Zombie = new Zombie();
m.chase((Math.atan2(mobArray[i].y - wizard.y,mobArray[i].x - wizard.x)/Math.PI * 180)); //applies trigo
num = Math.random();
if (num < 0.1)
{
//when x = 0
mobPosX = 10;
mobPosY = Math.floor(Math.random() * 590) + 10;
}
else if (num < 0.3)
{
//when y = 0
mobPosX = Math.floor(Math.random() * 790) + 10;
mobPosY = 10;
}
else if (num < 0.6)
{
mobPosX = 800;
mobPosY = Math.floor(Math.random() * 590) + 10;
//when x width of screen
}
else if (num < 0.9)
{
//y is height of screen
mobPosX = Math.floor(Math.random() * 790) + 10;
mobPosY = 590;
}
m.x = mobPosX;
m.y = mobPosY;
mobArray.push(m);
addChild(m);
}
}
private function gameOver()
{
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,update);
stage.removeEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,keyDownHandler);
stage.removeEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP,keyUpHandler);
}
}//end class
}//end package
This is the zombie class
package
{
import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.*;
public class Zombie extends MovieClip
{
private var zombSpd:Number;
private var angle:Number;
public function Zombie()
{
zombSpd = 10;
}
public function chase(chaseAngle:Number)
{
angle = chaseAngle;
}
public function update()
{
this.x+=Math.cos(angle*Math.PI/180)*zombSpd;
this.y+=Math.sin(angle*Math.PI/180)*zombSpd;
}
}//end class
}//end package
Thank you :)
I just reread your code and see that you must read and learn more about programming before trying to create a game like this.
the reason your zombies are not spawning are because you never get inside the for loop. mob array length will be zero to start with, so the for loop will never happen.
take that for loop out and create a function to spawn enemies in your main class. you can use the code you use in your for loop as the code for this function example:
function spawn():void{
//code directly from your for loop, with a small change
num = Math.random();
if (num < 0.1)
{
//when x = 0
mobPosX = 10;
mobPosY = Math.floor(Math.random() * 590) + 10;
}
else if (num < 0.3)
{
//when y = 0
mobPosX = Math.floor(Math.random() * 790) + 10;
mobPosY = 10;
}
else if (num < 0.6)
{
mobPosX = 800;
mobPosY = Math.floor(Math.random() * 590) + 10;
//when x width of screen
}
else if (num < 0.9)
{
//y is height of screen
mobPosX = Math.floor(Math.random() * 790) + 10;
mobPosY = 590;
}
var m:Zombie = new Zombie();
m.x = mobPosX;
m.y = mobPosY;
m.chase((Math.atan2(m.y - wizard.y,m.x - wizard.x)/Math.PI * 180)); //applies trigo
mobArray.push(m);
addChild(m);
}
now in your update function you must determine when you want enemies to spawn. you can do this by using a counter. Ill let you figure that part out, but if you want zombies to spawn continuously, (where your forloop in the update function was) add this:
//use a counter variable to determine when to execute spawn
spawn();
//loop through all zombies
for(var i:int = 0; i < mobArray.length; i++){
mobArray[i].update();
}
Steering behavior example at AdvanceEDActionScriptAnimation with abstracted interfaces and marshaling implementation.
Github:https://github.com/yangboz/as3SteeringBehavior