Why there is no PlaceHolder like property in XAML TextBox - windows-phone-8

Is there any "placeholder type" property availble for textbox in xaml in windows phone 8

There is the PhoneTextBox in the official Windows Phone Toolkit, covered here.
Sample code:
<toolkit:PhoneTextBox Hint="Password"/>
To add toolkit to your project :
Type the following into your package manager console :
PM> Install-Package WPtoolkit
And
xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"
inside <phone:PhoneApplicationPage tag in the xaml page

Try like this below code:
<TextBox x:Name="InvoiceDate" Text="" Width="300" TextAlignment="Left" Height="30" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" />
<TextBlock IsHitTestVisible="False" Text="Men att läsa" Width="300" TextAlignment="Left" Height="30" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Padding="5, 5, 5, 5" Foreground="LightGray">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Text, ElementName=InvoiceDate}" Value="">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>

There is no placeholder property for TextBox. I use the following solution to work around this for a username textbox:
XAML:
<Grid>
<TextBlock Name="UsernamePlaceholder" Text="Username" />
<TextBox Name="UsernameTextBox" Text="" GotFocus="TextBox_GotFocus" LostFocus="TextBox_LostFocus"/>
</Grid>
Code:
private void TextBox_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
UsernamePlaceholder.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
private void TextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (sender is TextBox)
{
var textbox = sender as TextBox;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textbox.Text))
{
UsernamePlaceholder.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
}
}
This basically replaces the TextBox with a Grid-element, containing a TextBox and a TextBlock (working as placeholder). Then when the textbox is focused, the textblock is hidden, and when it looses focus the textblock is shown if the textbox is empty.

My solution is based on the answer of PKENO
XAML (UserControl):
<UserControl x:Class="FestivalProject.Controls.TextBoxPH"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<TextBox x:Name="testTextBox" Margin="0" LostFocus="testTextBox_LostFocus" GotFocus="testTextBox_GotFocus"/>
</UserControl>
Code behind UserControl:
public partial class TextBoxPH : UserControl
{
private String _Text;
public String Text
{
get { return _Text; }
set {
_Text = testTextBox.Text = value;
}
}
private String _PlaceHolder;
public String PlaceHolder
{
get { return _PlaceHolder; }
set {
_PlaceHolder =testTextBox.Text = value;
}
}
public TextBoxPH()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void testTextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(testTextBox.Text)) testTextBox.Text = PlaceHolder;
}
private void testTextBox_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (testTextBox.Text.Equals(PlaceHolder, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) testTextBox.Text = string.Empty;
}
}
XAML (in Window):
<txtPH:TextBoxPH Margin="5" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" PlaceHolder="PlaceholderText"/>
Probably not the most efficient way, but it works.

Related

MVVMcross Command Binding fire Exception

I experience an issue when i try to use a command to open a Second View Model V4.0.Beta5.
I followed the Exemple described in N+1 Video series https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR6WI6W1JdeYSXLbm58jwAKYT7RQR31-W
First ViewModel
public class FirstViewModel
: MvxViewModel
{
private string _hello = "Hello MvvmCross";
public string Hello
{
get { return _hello; }
set
{
_hello = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => Hello);
}
}
private Cirrious.MvvmCross.ViewModels.MvxCommand _goSecondViewCommand;
public System.Windows.Input.ICommand GoSecondViewCommand
{
get
{
_goSecondViewCommand = _goSecondViewCommand ??
new Cirrious.MvvmCross.ViewModels.MvxCommand(DoGoSecondView);
return _goSecondViewCommand;
}
}
private void DoGoSecondView()
{
base.ShowViewModel<SecondViewModel>();
}
}
Second View model
public class SecondViewModel :MvxViewModel
{
private string _hello2 = "Hello2 MvvmCross";
public string Hello2
{
get { return _hello2; }
set
{
_hello2 = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => Hello2);
}
}
}
First View
<views:MvxWindowsPage
x:Class="TestCommand.UWP.Views.FirstView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:TestCommand.UWP"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:views="using:Cirrious.MvvmCross.WindowsUWP.Views"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid>
<TextBox x:Name="textBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="70,92,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="FirstView" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="223"/>
<Button x:Name="button" Command="{Binding GoSecondViewCommand}" Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="108" Margin="70,346,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="223"/>
</Grid>
Second view
<views:MvxWindowsPage
x:Class="TestCommand.UWP.Views.SecondView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:TestCommand.UWP.Views"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:views="using:Cirrious.MvvmCross.WindowsUWP.Views"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="400">
<Grid />
Setup Class:
public class Setup : MvxWindowsSetup
{
public Setup(Frame rootFrame) : base(rootFrame)
{
}
protected override IMvxApplication CreateApp()
{
return new TestCommand.Core.App();
}
}
If you want you can download the solution Here:
https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=A5D9789788DE33CB!36079&authkey=!AKs9nsG28iI6nQQ&ithint=file%2czip.
The possible reason is you don't use Setup correctly in your UWP app, here is what I do to make this work:
1) Create two ViewModels in the UWP app: FirstViewModel and SecondViewModel
2) Create a Setup class in Setup.cs file:
public class Setup : MvxWindowsSetup
{
public Setup(Frame rootFrame) : base(rootFrame)
{
}
protected override IMvxApplication CreateApp()
{
return new AppSetup();
}
}
public class AppSetup : MvxApplication
{
public override void Initialize()
{
RegisterAppStart<FirstViewModel>();
}
}
3) FirstView.xaml:
<StackPanel>
<TextBox x:Name="textBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="70,92,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="FirstView" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="223"/>
<TextBlock Height="50" Text="{Binding Hello}" />
<Button x:Name="button" Command="{Binding GoSecondViewCommand}" Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="223" Height="50" />
</StackPanel>
4) SecondView.xaml:
<StackPanel>
<TextBox x:Name="textBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="70,92,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="SecondView" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="223"/>
<TextBlock Height="50" Text="{Binding Hello2}" />
</StackPanel>
5) In App.xaml.cs file, make the following changes in OnLaunched method:
protected override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs e)
{
......
if (rootFrame.Content == null)
{
var setup = new Setup(rootFrame);
setup.Initialize();
var start = Mvx.Resolve<IMvxAppStart>();
start.Start();
}
// Ensure the current window is active
Window.Current.Activate();
}
By the way, the MvvmCross version is 3.5.1
Check the Completed sample on Github
Update for exception in OnNavigationFailed method:
Please comment this line in FirstView and SecondView's code behind:
ViewModel = new FirstViewModel();
ViewModel = new SecondViewModel();
The MvvmCross has set the ViewModel automatically.

Using FlipView to create TabControl in Metro Apps

i'm currently creating a Metro Style Application and want to use the FlipView control to work like the tab control in WPF and winforms, please can any one help me ?
You would put FlipViewItems in the FlipView the same way you'd put TabItems in a TabControl. To add tabs - you could have a StackPanel with TextRadioButtonStyled RadioButtons that have their check states synchronized with the FlipView selection state. Alternatively you could have a heavily styled ListView for the headers bar.
i solved it by editing the flipviewitem template and making its view like the wanted tab page view. Then i added a button on the top of every item to activate it.
We don't have Tab Control in WP8.1 but we can customize using FlipView. Flip View has a property selected index so we can set which view we want.
Create a xaml page, for example MainPage.xaml
For Tab Header
<Border BorderThickness="0,0,0,1" BorderBrush="White" >
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Background="Black" x:Name="navigateHead" >
<TextBlock x:Name="appbarSports" Text="Sports" Tapped="appbarSports_Tapped" TextAlignment="Center" Width="80" Margin="0,34,320,7" />
<TextBlock x:Name="appbarCars" Text="Cars" Tapped="appbarCars_Tapped" Margin="160,34,160,7" TextAlignment="Center" />
<TextBlock x:Name="appbarHomes" Text="Homes" Tapped="appbarHomes_Tapped" Margin="80,34,240,7" TextAlignment="Center" />
<Image x:Name="imgLine0" Source="ms-appx:///Images/white.png" Width="80" Height="3" Stretch="Fill" Margin="0,55,320,1" ></Image>
<Image x:Name="imgLine1" Source="ms-appx:///Images/white.png" Width="80" Height="3" Stretch="Fill" Margin="81,55,239,1" Visibility="Collapsed" />
<Image x:Name="imgLine2" Source="ms-appx:///Images/white.png" Width="80" Height="3" Stretch="Fill" Margin="162,55,158,1" Visibility="Collapsed" />
</Grid>
</Border>
For Flip view XAML code is
<Grid Grid.Row="1" >
<FlipView x:Name="flipControl" SelectionChanged="flipControl_SelectionChanged" >
<FlipViewItem >
<ListView x:Name="listViewForSports" >
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Stretch="Fill" Source="{Binding SportsImage}"></Image>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</FlipViewItem>
<FlipViewItem >
<ListView x:Name="listViewForHomes">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Source="{Binding HomesImage}" Stretch="Fill"></Image>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</FlipViewItem>
<FlipViewItem >
<ListView x:Name="listViewForCars">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Source="{Binding CarsImage}" Stretch="Fill"></Image>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</FlipViewItem>
</FlipView>
</Grid>`
and write in code behind file MainPage.xaml.cs
Just initialize these globally:
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
List<Sports> listOfSports;
List<Cars> listOfCars;
List<Homes> listOfHomes;
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.NavigationCacheMode = NavigationCacheMode.Required;
}
bind data to the FlipView control when page is initialized
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
flipControl.SelectedIndex = 0;
// TODO: Prepare page for display here.
// TODO: If your application contains multiple pages, ensure that you are
// handling the hardware Back button by registering for the
// Windows.Phone.UI.Input.HardwareButtons.BackPressed event.
// If you are using the NavigationHelper provided by some templates,
// this event is handled for you.
GetData();
}
This method will bind
public void GetData()
{
listOfSports = new List<Sports>();
for (int i = 1; i < 9; i++)
{
listOfSports.Add(new Sports() { SportsImage = #"ms-appx:///Images/Sports/image" + i.ToString() + ".jpg" });
}
listViewForSports.ItemsSource = listOfSports;
listOfCars = new List<Cars>();
for (int i = 1; i < 14; i++)
{
listOfCars.Add(new Cars() { CarsImage = #"ms-appx:///Images/Cars/image" + i.ToString() + ".jpg" });
}
listViewForCars.ItemsSource = listOfCars;
listOfHomes = new List<Homes>();
for (int i = 1; i < 9; i++)
{
listOfHomes.Add(new Homes() { HomesImage = #"ms-appx:///Images/Homes/image" + i.ToString() + ".jpg" });
}
listViewForHomes.ItemsSource = listOfHomes;
}
public class Cars
{
public string CarsImage { get; set; }
}
public class Sports
{
public string SportsImage { get; set; }
}
public class Homes
{
public string HomesImage { get; set; }
}`
I did with tap event to navigation withing flip view` private void appbarSports_Tapped(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
// TextBlock a = sender as TextBlock;
// imgLine0.Margin = new Thickness(a.Margin.Left, 55, a.Margin.Right, 1);
flipControl.SelectedIndex = 0;
method(0);
}
private void appbarCars_Tapped(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
// TextBlock a = sender as TextBlock;
//imgLine0.Margin = new Thickness(a.Margin.Left, 55, a.Margin.Right, 1);
flipControl.SelectedIndex = 2;
method(2);
}
private void appbarHomes_Tapped(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
// TextBlock a = sender as TextBlock;
// imgLine0.Margin = new Thickness(a.Margin.Left, 55, a.Margin.Right, 1);
flipControl.SelectedIndex = 1;
method(1);
}
I also used for when the user flips so I used FlipView.SelectionChanged event
private void flipControl_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
FlipView viewControl = sender as FlipView;
int a = viewControl.SelectedIndex;
method(a);
}
This method() is help full for changing imageLine position
public void method(int a)
{
if (imgLine0 != null)
{
switch (a)
{
case 0:
imgLine0.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
imgLine1.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
imgLine2.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
break;
case 1:
imgLine0.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
imgLine1.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
imgLine2.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
break;
case 2:
imgLine0.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
imgLine1.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
imgLine2.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
break;
}
}
}

Convertion of long in Windows store application

I am writing a windows 8 store application and have the following problem:
I have a textblock binded to a long property of an object.
The long value is 123456789, however, on the screen i only see the char 1.
How can i solve this, and why the convertion to string doesn't work like it should?
Try this and let me if it works for you or not.
XAML
<Page.DataContext>
<local:myVm />
</Page.DataContext>
<Grid Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<GridView ItemsSource="{Binding col}">
<GridView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" Margin="20" FontSize="20" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridView.ItemTemplate>
<GridView.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapGrid MaximumRowsOrColumns="3" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</GridView.ItemsPanel>
</GridView>
</Grid>
myVm.cs
public class myVm : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public myVm()
{
col.Add(long.MaxValue);
col.Add(long.MaxValue);
col.Add(long.MaxValue);
col.Add(long.MaxValue);
col.Add(long.MaxValue);
col.Add(long.MaxValue);
}
private ObservableCollection<long> _col = new ObservableCollection<long>();
public ObservableCollection<long> col
{
get { return _col; }
set
{
_col = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("col");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this,
new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}

Longlist will not update at load

I am having some problems making a long list selector load my data, and i have been unable to find a solution to this problem.
This is my xaml:
<phone:LongListSelector x:Name="animeList"
Margin="0,0,-12,0"
ItemsSource="{Binding Animes}"
Tap="AnimeList_OnTap">
<phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,17">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}">
<toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
<toolkit:ContextMenu IsZoomEnabled="false">
<toolkit:MenuItem Header="Add as favorit" Click="AddFavorite" />
</toolkit:ContextMenu>
</toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector>
My view model is simple:
public ObservableCollection<AnimeItemViewModel> _animes { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<AnimeItemViewModel> Animes
{
get { return _animes; }
set
{
if (value != _animes)
{
_animes = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Animes");
}
}
}
And how i load my data:
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = App.ViewModel;
this.Loaded += OnLoaded;
}
private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
{
ObservableCollection<AnimeItemViewModel> _animes = new ObservableCollection<AnimeItemViewModel>();
foreach (var i in App.AnimeList.List)
_animes.Add(new AnimeItemViewModel() { AId = i.AId, Name = i.Name });
App.ViewModel.Animes = _animes;
}
And lastly just to show that there are data in the list
Update: I also have a search function, and if i enter a search text will the longlist update, but i am for some reason unable to scroll
private void OnKeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
{
ObservableCollection<AnimeItemViewModel> _animes = new ObservableCollection<AnimeItemViewModel>();
foreach (var i in App.AnimeList.List)
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(SearchTextBox.Text) || i.Name.ToLower().Contains(SearchTextBox.Text.ToLower()))
_animes.Add(new AnimeItemViewModel() { AId = i.AId, Name = i.Name });
App.ViewModel.Animes = _animes;
}
}
Try placing your loading code in OnNavigatedTo. As for the scrolling issue - setting a proper height to the StackPanel. Let me know if it works.

Virtualize the loading of Windows 8 XAML controls within a grid

I have a Window 8 RT store application (XAML/C#).
I have a form with a grid as the main component. That grid has 50 rows and each row has a TextBox. The grid is wrapped in a scrollviewer:
<ScrollViewer>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
...50 rows
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" />
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" />
<TextBox Grid.Row="2" />
...
<TextBox Grid.Row="50" />
</Grid>
</ScrollViewer>
When this form is loaded there is a notable pause while the page is loaded, I guessing this is because the page is being drawn.
What is the best way to speed this load process up? Can I virtualize the loading of the grid/Textboxes?
The slowness is notable once the application is running on a Windows Surface tablet, it's not bad on my design PC but that is obviously much more powerful.
Thanks in advance.
You can use a ListView instead of the Grid in a ScrollViewer since that supports virtualization by default. Other than that - it might be nice to have some nicer user experience than a scary long list of TextBoxes to fill - maybe break up your form in multiple pages or use a FlipView to flip between groups of fields.
*EDIT - example
XAML
<Page
x:Class="App10.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:App10"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Page.Resources>
<DataTemplate
x:Key="TextFieldTemplate">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition
Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition
Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock
Text="{Binding Label}" />
<TextBox
Text="{Binding Value, Mode=TwoWay}"
Grid.Row="1" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate
x:Key="BoolFieldTemplate">
<CheckBox
Content="{Binding Label}"
IsChecked="{Binding Value, Mode=TwoWay}" />
</DataTemplate>
<local:FieldTemplateSelector
x:Key="FieldTemplateSelector"
TextTemplate="{StaticResource TextFieldTemplate}"
BoolTemplate="{StaticResource BoolFieldTemplate}" />
</Page.Resources>
<Grid
Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<ListView
x:Name="lv"
ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource FieldTemplateSelector}" />
</Grid>
</Page>
C#
using System.Collections.Generic;
using App10.Common;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;
namespace App10
{
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.lv.ItemsSource =
new List<object>(
new object[]
{
new BoolFieldViewModel { Label = "Some bool field" },
new TextFieldViewModel { Label = "Some text field" },
new TextFieldViewModel { Label = "Some text field" },
new BoolFieldViewModel { Label = "Some bool field" },
new BoolFieldViewModel { Label = "Some bool field" },
new TextFieldViewModel { Label = "Some text field" },
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when this page is about to be displayed in a Frame.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">Event data that describes how this page was reached. The Parameter
/// property is typically used to configure the page.</param>
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
}
}
public abstract class FieldViewModel<T> : BindableBase
{
public string Label { get; set; }
#region Value
private T _value;
public T Value
{
get { return _value; }
set { this.SetProperty(ref _value, value); }
}
#endregion
}
public class BoolFieldViewModel : FieldViewModel<bool> { }
public class TextFieldViewModel : FieldViewModel<string> { }
public class FieldTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate BoolTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate TextTemplate { get; set; }
protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (item is BoolFieldViewModel) return BoolTemplate;
if (item is TextFieldViewModel) return TextTemplate;
return base.SelectTemplateCore(item, container);
}
}
}