Positioning DIVs with CSS - html

I have two DIVs inside each other. The inner DIV contains an image. I'm trying to add a floating text over that image in the top right corner. I can't figure out how to make that text to use inner DIV's positions instead of the outer one.
Here is what I got so far
CSS:
html {
background: #EEF0F3;
}
.outer {
background: #FFFFFF;
border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
margin: 0 auto;
padding:20px 0px;
position: relative;
width: 680px;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.inner {
position: relative;
}
h2 {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
}
h2 span {
color: white;
font: bold 24px Helvetica, Sans-Serif;
letter-spacing: -1px;
background: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5);
padding: 0px 10px;
}
HTML:
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
<h2><span>Title 1</span></h2>
<img src="1.jpg">
</div>
</div>
And here is the code in JSFiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/UM8ea/
If I set positioning to:
h2 {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
right: -20px;
}
I get the desired result, but that feels like workaround rather than a solution.

Its very simple.
Check this fiddle
.outer {
background: #FFFFFF;
border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
margin: 0 auto;
padding:20px 0px;
position: relative;
width: 680px;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
for h2
h2
{
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
right: 20px;
margin:0;
}

You have this behaviour because .outer is wider than the image, and then, .inner too. The h2 is positioned related to .inner, and go to right.
If you set .outer to have 640px width (as the image) you get the desired result.
Other solution is to set margin: 0 20px; on .inner
If you want the text positioned all top the image you can set h2 {margin:0;} in both cases.

Related

Displaying a DIV on top of a Textarea element

I have a small "floating_Note_DIV" which I want to display on top of a textarea, as shown in the pictures. As well, I want to show a yellow_DIV below the textarea, flushed with the bottom edge of the textarea. If I do not display the floating_Note_DIV, the textarea is flushed with yellow_DIV (seen below in Image_1).
However, if I display the floating_Note_DIV, a gap appears between the textarea and the yellow_DIV ; i.e., I was thinking that if I put position: relative, and top and left/right I would get the f_N_DIV to fly over the textarea. It does seem to work however it looks like a gap is left where the "footprint" of the f_N_Div is left behind, at it's "supposed-to-be" position between tomato_DIV and yellow_DIV (see below Image_2).
If I use position "Absolute" it gets positioned w.r.t to the whole page, I am expecting the tomato_DIV to move around and so the f_N_DIV will have to be positioned w.r.t the textarea or tomato_DIV.
Any workaround? Thanks, all help appreciated ! !
the HTML is:
<div id='tomato_DIV' >
<textarea id="textarea_main" cols="40" rows="3" maxlength="300"></textarea>
<div id="floating_Note_DIV">Your Thoughts!!</div>
<div id="yellow_DIV"></div>
</div>
the relavant CSS is:
#tomato_DIV
{ background-color: tomato;
padding: 0px 0px 5px 0px;
width: 310px;
border-radius: 5px; }
#textarea_main
{ box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 5px 5px 0px 5px; padding: 2px; /* note: bottom margin is 0 to make flush with yellow div */
width: calc(100% - 10px);
height: 75px;
resize: none; outline: none;
border: 1px solid #737d96; border-radius: 3px; }
#floating_Note_DIV
{ margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding: 0px 2px 0px 0px;
position: relative; /* how to do this bit? */
right: -232px;
top: -14px;
width: 70px;
height: 11px;
font-size: 8px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; color: black;
text-align: right; border: 1px solid #737d96; }
#yellow_DIV
{ margin: 0px 5px 5px 5px; /* note: top margin is 0 to make flush with textarea */
border: 1px solid grey;
border-radius: 3px;
width: calc(100% -10px);
height: 30px; background-color: #fdffb6; }
Is this what you are trying to achieve?
HTML : Put the #floating_Note_DIV element inside #yellow_DIV. You could leave it where it is, but setting top CSS property would have been difficult.
CSS :
Change position property of #floating_Note_DIV from relative to absolute.
Set position property of #yellow_DIV to relative.
Set right to 0.
Set bottom to 100%.
I modified the margin-bottom to 5px to align it perfectly.
#tomato_DIV {
background-color: tomato;
padding: 0px 0px 5px 0px;
width: 310px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
#textarea_main {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 5px 5px 0px 5px;
padding: 2px;
/* note: bottom margin is 0 to make flush with yellow div */
width: calc(100% - 10px);
height: 75px;
resize: none;
outline: none;
border: 1px solid #737d96;
border-radius: 3px;
}
#floating_Note_DIV {
margin: 0px 0px 5px 0px;
padding: 0px 2px 0px 0px;
position: relative;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 100%;
width: 70px;
height: 11px;
font-size: 8px;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
color: black;
text-align: right;
border: 1px solid #737d96;
}
#yellow_DIV {
margin: 0px 5px 5px 5px;
/* note: top margin is 0 to make flush with textarea */
border: 1px solid grey;
position: relative;
border-radius: 3px;
width: calc(100% -10px);
height: 30px;
background-color: #fdffb6;
}
<div id='tomato_DIV'>
<textarea id="textarea_main" cols="40" rows="3" maxlength="300">
</textarea>
<div id="yellow_DIV">
<div id="floating_Note_DIV">Your Thoughts!!</div>
</div>
</div>

Modal-Overlay issue

First of all excuse me for explanation if I am not up to the mark, as this is my first post in this platform, Well, I am working on overlay where it has to be shown in right side of the page with given width of say 416px and 100vh of height, but things are getting cut if I do decrease the browser window and as I am decreasing the size of the browser window the button at bottom start appearing on content of overlay which has to remain at bottom even the height is getting decreased, here is the my code as below:
.advanced-overlay {
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
background-color: rgba(35, 0, 18, 0.5);
position: fixed;
z-index: 100002;
top: -41px;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
.advance-overlay-footer {
display:flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items:center;
position: fixed;
right: 24px;
width:156px;
bottom: 24px;
height:6%;
}
.advanced-overlay-content {
position: relative;
// min-height: 83vh;
width: 416px;
margin-top: 108px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: 6px;
opacity: 1;
z-index: 100004;
border-radius: 16px 16px 16px 16px;
background-color: #f5f4f6;
box-shadow: 0 2px 30px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07),
0 19px 18px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 8px 12px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05),
0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04), 0 0 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
.close-advance-overlay {
position: absolute;
background-color: #fff;
width: 110px;
height: 40px;
display: flex;
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 5px 22px;
top: -18px;
right: 155px;
opacity: 1;
cursor: pointer;
img {
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
align-self: center;
}
.button-text {
align-self: center;
margin-left: 5px;
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 16px;
color: #000000;
}
}
.advnaced-overlay-content-secion {
//min-height:89vh;
width: 100%;
bottom:10%;
// height:100vh;
.select-box {
margin-top: 40px;
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.accordinan-filter {
margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.accordian-title {
font-weight: 900;
}
.accordian-content {
margin: 0;
font-size: 16px;
}
}
}
}
.is-maximum {
height: 73vh;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 4px;
background-color: #fff;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 3px;
background-color: #d3d3d3;
}
}
<div class="advanced-overlay" v-if="toggleFilter">
<div class="advanced-overlay-content">
<div class="close-advance-overlay" #click="toggleAdvanceFilterOverlay">
<img class src="../assets/icons/close.svg" />
<span class="button-text">Close</span>
</div>
<div class="advnaced-overlay-content-secion is-maximum">
<div class="select-box"></div>
<div class="accordinan-filter"></div>
</div>
<div class="advance-overlay-footer">...two buttons</div>
</div>
</div>
So, I what I would like to achieve eventually is that, I want respsonsive overlay at right side of the browser window, provided if I am decreasing height of the browser the buttons at bottom should stay there (fixed position) and content should be within limit of .advnaced-overlay-content-secion
for a responsive design I recommend you to read into the use of grid and espacially for mobile designs also the use of #media breakpoints.
for having some thing to stick at the bottom simply use:
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;

How do you code a box-shadow that creates this design?

I designed this tile with a box-shadow using Figma. The box-shadow is positioned to the top of the tile and centered, 40px in from the left and right side, and 16px in from the bottom. The blur is 48px with an y-offset of 24px. The color is (0,0,0,0.16).
As you haven't provided the dimensions of your tile, I made a tile that follows the box shadow properties that you want (with made-up dimensions):
body {
background:#F1F2F4;
}
#tile {
margin-top:40px;
margin-left:40px;
width:300px;
height:120px;
background:#ffffff;
border-radius:3px;
box-shadow:0px 24px 48px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.16);
}
<div id="tile"></div>
For more information on the box-shadow property:
https://alligator.io/css/box-shadow/
https://teamtreehouse.com/community/what-is-the-difference-between-spread-and-blur-radius-properties
body {
background:#F1F2F4;
}
#tile {
position: relative;
top: 30px;
left: 30px;
width: 380px;
height: 136px;
background: #ffffff;
border-radius: 2px;
}
#shadow {
position: absolute;
left: 40px;
top: 0px;
z-index: -1;
width: 300px;
height: 120px;
background: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0px 24px 48px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.16);
}
<div id="tile">
<div id="shadow"></div>
</div>

content overflows div

SOLVED:
I have a demo which works on jsFiddle, but the same one doesn't work on other site. You will see the .right_side_header class overflow onto the next line, which is under the main_container-->header--->class. Why is this so? It is 763px, I've double checked the pixels for every box, but it overflows. Can someone please tell me why? If you inspect the element, and uncheck the width of 763px, it doesn't overflow.
Here's the code for some of the header css:
.header {
display: block;
padding-top: 33px;
padding-left: 30px;
padding-right: 30px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
width: 900px;
}
.right_side_header {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
padding-top: 35px;
width: 763px;
}
img.globe {
display: inline;
}
#globe-logo {
display: inline;
position: relative;
z-index: 9000;
}
span.letter_logo {
font-family: HelveticaBlack;
font-size: 41px;
height: 41px;
line-height: 1;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px rgba(245, 245, 245, 0.35), -1px -1px 0px rgba(245, 245, 245, 0.35);
}
div.letter_logo_container {
text-align: center;
display: block;
line-height: 1;
width: 621px;
}
and here is the code for the nav_bar css:
div.nav_phone {
height: 18px;
padding-top: 3px;
width: 621px;
display: inline-block;
}
span.sales_ph_num {
font-family: HelveticaItalic;
font-size: 11.5px;
color: #c10d24;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px rgba(245, 235, 236, 0.4), -1px -1px 0px rgba(245, 235, 236, 0.4);
}
div.sales_ph_num {
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
width: 110px;
}
.nav_bar {
background-image: url("132/nav_bar.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 18px;
width: 621px;
position: relative;
}
div#links {
line-height: 1;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 119px;
margin: -6px auto 0 auto;
font: 12px HelveticaMedium;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.5), -1px -1px 0px rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.5);
}
#Products {
margin-left: 36px;
}
#Terms, #Terms_Nav {
margin-left: 36px;
}
a.Terms, a.Terms:visited, #Home a, #Home a:visited, a#About, a#About:visited,
#About a, #About a:visited {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
cursor:pointer;
}
li#line_break {
margin-top: 12px;
}
#About {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
margin-left: 36px;
margin-right: 35px;
}
and this is the main_body css:
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #fafafa;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
position: relative;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.main_container {
max-width: 960px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
background-color: #ffffff;
-webkit-border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
-moz-border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
-o-border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
position: absolute;
left: -9999em;
}
and theres a css that does a reset:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
Thank you for any help.
Remove the top: -61px; from div.ad_banner.
Also if you are having a loading screen I would recommend having some kind of simple animation just so it doesn't look like the page has died.
You have limited your right_side_header class to 763px, also your sales_ph_num class is limited to 110px.
But on jsfiddle you have set 900px and 137px respectevly.
Just set same values like you did on jsfiddle. =))
SOLUTION:
ok this issue was bugging me for awhile, and i don't understand why this is. i noticed some extra 1 or 2 pixels of whitespace between the sales_ph_num div and the nav_bar div, there shouldn't have been any. then i saw that i was using inline-block, searched on SO for inline-block and unaccounted whitespace, and there you go. i had used inline block with 2 or 3 divs, and it was adding extra whitespace, which was making the content overflow since every box had a width.
if you have two divs side by side, with one div as inline, and the other inline-block, and you place the div tags in html on separate lines, white space is added:
<div class="container_1000px">
<div class="container">
My content.
</div>
<div class="next_container">
Next content.
</div>
</div>
.container_1000px
{
width: 1000px;
}
.container
{
display: inline;
width:960px;
}
.next_container
{
display: inline-block
width: 40px;
}
this will overflow because extra whitespace is added between the inline and inline-blocked div.
the solution is to place each divs on one line.
<div class="container_1000px"><div class="container">My content.</div><div class="next_container">Next content.</div></div>
and no extra whitespace will be added. thanks again.
Can anyone explain to me why this happens and why it should/shouldn't?

Margin-top of not working on unfloated element

I have a parent div #modal_share that contains a floating div modal_big_hline and a unfloated div modal_big_button_container (with clear: both).
modal_big_button_container's CSS is created to allow it to be the width of the parent div minus 25px on its left and right sides.
Problem: Changing the margin-top of modal_big_button_container does not cause it to shift up/down, instead it remains in the same position, although its margin can be seen to be changing using Chrome's developer tools.
Why is this happening, and how can I solve this? Thanks!
CSS
#modal_share {
width: 565px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
background: whiteSmoke;
padding-top: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 16px #222;
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 16px #222;
box-shadow: 0px 3px 16px #222;
display: none;
}
.modal_big_hline {
width: 100%;
height: 1px;
margin-top: 25px;
border-top: 1px solid #CCC;
float: left;
}
#modal_big_button_container {
height: 14px;
width: auto;
margin: 10px 25px 0px 25px;
clear: both;
}
HTML Structure
<div id="#modal_share">
<div class="modal_big_hline"></div>
<div id="modal_big_button_container"></div>
</div>
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/5LG2w/
try
modal_big_button_container{
position: relative;
top: 20px;
}
here is the fiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/5LG2w/2/.
or you can take the float out of .modal_big_hline. then your margin-top will work - http://jsfiddle.net/5LG2w/3/.
#modal_big_button_container {
height: 14px;
width: auto;
margin: 10px 25px 0px 25px;
clear: both;
background: red;
}
Looks like margin collapsing. Check these pages:
http://reference.sitepoint.com/css/collapsingmargins
http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/tutorials/css/margincollapsing