I'm a MYSQL/PHP newbie and I'm sure this is a simple question. I'm trying to calculate the average of several questions and respondents from one table and updating a Group table with that value.
For example Table answers consists of (name, group_id, TaskClarity1, TaskClarity2, TaskClarity3) in Table B i want (group_id, avg(TaskClarity1,TaskClarity2,TaskClarity3)).
This is what I've got...
$avg_task_clarity_1 = mysql_query("SELECT AVG(TaskClarity1) WHERE gruppid = '$group_id'");
$avg_task_clarity_2 = mysql_query("SELECT AVG(TaskClarity2) WHERE gruppid = '$group_id'");
$avg_task_clarity_3 = mysql_query("SELECT AVG(TaskClarity3) WHERE gruppid = '$group_id'");
$avg_task_clarity = ($avg_task_clarity_1+$avg_task_clarity_2+$avg_task_clarity_3)/3;
$print_task_clarity_1" UPDATE results SET results.TaskClarity = '$avg_task_clarity'";
if (mysql_query($print_task_clarity_1)) { echo $print_task_clarity_1; } else { echo "Error TaskClarity1: " . mysql_error();
First, mysql_query() returns a resource, and you then need to extract information from it. Your query doesn't mantion any table name (I'll call it MyTable).
Also, you can get all three averages with one query.
Here's how I would start:
$table = "MyTable";
$sql = "SELECT AVG(TaskClarity1) AS avgClarity1,
AVG(TaskClarity2) AS avgClarity2,
AVG(TaskClarity3) AS avgClarity1
FROM $table WHERE gruppid = '$group_id'";
$resource = mysql_query($sql); //execute the query
if (! $resource = mysql_query($sql) ){
echo "Error reading from table $table";
die;
}
if (! mysql_num_rows($resource ) ){
echo "No records found in $table";
}
else {
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($resource); // fetch the first row
$avg_task_clarity_1 = $row['avgClarity1'];
$avg_task_clarity_2 = $row['avgClarity2'];
$avg_task_clarity_3 = $row['avgClarity3'];
$avg_task_clarity =
($avg_task_clarity_1+$avg_task_clarity_2+$avg_task_clarity_3)/3;
//...
// other stuff you want to do
}
Please comment if this is not helpful enough, and I will revise my answer.
Related
Please forgive if already answered. I have looked at lots of other questions and none are helping! Basically, I want to copy a single row from one table, to another table. The problem I have struck, is the the id of the row I want to copy, is already in use, in the table I want to copy to. This is what I have at present, it works, until it strikes this problem.
INSERT INTO venues SELECT * FROM submitted_venues WHERE id='9';
It generates the error: Duplicate entry '9' for key 'id'
Is there a way to change the id number on the fly, so that it create an unused new number for the receiving table, or do I have to write a query that names and gets all of the fields for each table. Some thing like the replace statement 0 cases would be good, where 0 creates a new record!!
The 9, is just a number that I used for this example, of course it changes.
EDIT:
I have created a work around for this problem.
//get highest id number of table to copy to
$sql = "SELECT id FROM venues ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1";
if( $result = mysqli_query( $mysqli, $sql ) ){
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
$to_id = $row[ 0 ];
//increase id
$to_id ++;
//get highest id number of table to copy from
$sql = "SELECT id FROM submitted_venues ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1";
if( $result = mysqli_query( $mysqli, $sql ) ){
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
$from_id = $row[ 0 ];
//increase id
$from_id ++;
//get highest unused id number
$temp_id = $to_id > $from_id ? $to_id : $from_id;
//update existing record to ensure that its id number will not conflict
$sql = "UPDATE submitted_venues SET id = '$temp_id' WHERE id='$current_venue_id'";
if( $result = mysqli_query( $mysqli, $sql ) ){
$current_venue_id = $temp_id;
//copy record to normal regular venues table
$sql = "INSERT INTO venues SELECT * FROM submitted_venues WHERE id='$current_venue_id'";
if( ! $result = mysqli_query( $mysqli, $sql ) )
die("Could not copy -> " . mysqli_error($mysqli) );
//delete record from temp db table
$sql = "DELETE FROM submitted_venues WHERE id='$current_venue_id'";
if( ! $result = mysqli_query( $mysqli, $sql ) )
die("Could not delete -> " . mysqli_error($mysqli) );
}
}
}
I'm new to php and I've searched for the past hour and read all the documentation I could find and nothing is helping. I have a table that has a bunch of rows of data. I'm trying to pick one column from the whole table and add them all together. Here is what I got. All this tells me is how many rows there are that match my query, not the total sum of column I want. Any help is appreciated.
$res1 = $db->prepare('SELECT sum(distance) FROM trip_logs WHERE user_id = '. $user_id .' AND status = "2"');
$res1->execute();
$sum_miles = 0;
while($row1 = $res1->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$sum_miles += $row1['distance'];
}
echo $sum_miles;
You're only returning one row in this instance. Modify your summed column to have an alias:
SELECT SUM(distance) AS totDistance FROM trip_logs ....
Now you can can fetch the row -
$row = $res1->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
echo $row['totDistance'];
No need to loop.
You can use SUM() without explicitely grouping your rows because if you use a group function in a statement containing no GROUP BY clause, it is equivalent to grouping on all rows.
If however you want to use the SUM() function for something slightly more complicated you have to group your rows so that the sum can operate on what you want.
If you want to get multiple sums in a single statement, for example to get the distance for all users at once, you need to group the rows explicitely:
$res1 = $db->prepare("
SELECT
SUM(distance) AS distance,
user_id
FROM trip_logs WHERE status = '2'
GROUP BY user_id
");
$res1->execute();
while ($row = $res1->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
{
echo "user $row[user_id] has runned $row[distance] km.\n";
}
This will return the sum of distances by user, not for all users at once.
Try this if you are using a Class :
class Sample_class{
private $db;
public function __construct($database) {
$this->db = $database;
}
public function GetDistant($user_id,$status) {
$query = $this->db->prepare("SELECT sum(distance) FROM trip_logs WHERE user_id =? AND status =?");
$query->bindValue(1, $user_id);
$query->bindValue(2, $status);
try{ $query->execute();
$rows = $query->fetch();
return $rows[0];
} catch (PDOException $e){die($e->getMessage());}
}
}
$dist = new Sample_class($db);
$user_id = 10;
$status = 2;
echo $dist->GetDistant($user_id,$status);
I am having a weird issue but I do not understand what is happening. I amcreated a function to update up to three columns (end_plan_date, balance and server) in a table (user) and 2 inserts in another table.
For some reason, my last update (column server of the user table) is not committed ($query = mysql_query("UPDATE user SET server='$serv' WHERE email='$subemail'");) unless I give a value for at leat one of the two other values ($subamt or $subday).
Do you know why this query is not updating the user table with the server value I parsed?
function addBalance($subemail, $subamt,$subday,$userid,$serv) {
$q = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE email = '$subemail'";
$result = mysql_query($q, $this->connection);
$dbarray = mysql_fetch_array($result);
$endplan_date=$dbarray['end_plan_date'];
if($subday >0){
if($endplan_date=="0000-00-00" ){
$endplan_date = date('Y-m-d');
$new_endplan_date = date('Y-m-d',strtotime($endplan_date . "+".$subday." days"));
}else{
$new_endplan_date = date('Y-m-d',strtotime($endplan_date . "+".$subday." days"));
}
$query = mysql_query("UPDATE user SET end_plan_date='$new_endplan_date' WHERE email='$subemail'");
$recdate=gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$q = "INSERT INTO com_gest(recdate,userid,type,recvalue) VALUES ('$recdate','$userid','Plan Date','$subday')";
mysql_query($q, $this->connection);
}
if($subamt >0){
$query = mysql_query("UPDATE user SET balance=balance+".$subamt." WHERE email='$subemail'");
$recdate=gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$q = "INSERT INTO com_gest(recdate,userid,type,recvalue) VALUES '$recdate','$userid','Balance','$subamt')";
mysql_query($q, $this->connection);
}
$query = mysql_query("UPDATE user SET server='$serv' WHERE email='$subemail'");
return 0;
}
In your code u can't get directly this
$endplan_date=$dbarray['end_plan_date'];
for fetching this variable u have to use while loop like
while($dbarray = mysql_fetch_array($result);) {
$endplan_date=$dbarray['end_plan_date'];
}
There was an issue when calling this function.
i am trying to insert another info to joomla (2.5.7) database after user is registered. The user chooses his usergroup and I want the insertion to happen only when the user is in a specific group. So I am trying to use this code to get the group data from the databse first to be used in the insert query. Now it is just a testing ground, later this retrieved value be used in if statement.
This is the code:
function onUserAfterSave($user, $isnew, $success, $msg)
{
if ($isnew && $success) {
$db = &JFactory::getDBO();
$query = "SELECT #__k2_users.group FROM #__k2_users WHERE userID = ".$user['id'];
$db->setQuery($query);
$group = $db->loadResult();
$db->setQuery( 'INSERT INTO #__user_profiles (ordering) VALUES ('.$group.')' );
$db->query();
if (!$db->query())
{
throw new Exception($db->getErrorMsg());
}
}
return $this->onAfterStoreUser($user, $isnew, $success, $msg);
}
and this is the error I am getting upon the failed registration:
Column count doesn't match value count at row 1 SQL=INSERT INTO std13_user_profiles (ordering) VALUES ()
If I read it correctly, it means that the select statement is not returning anything but why? Thank you for your help.
UPDATE:
if ($isnew && $success) {
$db = &JFactory::getDBO();
$userId = JArrayHelper::getValue($user, 'id', 0, 'int');
$query = "SELECT #__k2_users.group FROM #__k2_users WHERE userID = ".$userId;
$db->setQuery($query);
$group = $db->loadResult();
$query2 = "INSERT INTO #__user_profiles (ordering) VALUES ('".$group."')";
$db->setQuery($query2);
$db->query();
if (!$db->query())
{
throw new Exception($db->getErrorMsg());
}
}
with this code, I don't get any errors and the user is registered and the values are inserted. However the $group is always 0 and based on the value is only 1 or 3 in k2_users table, I am guessing that it returns nothing. I think it may be because the registered user is not stored in the databse yet and it doesn't have his ID yet to look for the group?
UPDATE2:
if ($isnew && $success) {
$count = JRequest::getVar('gender');
if($count == 3) {
$db = &JFactory::getDBO();
$alias = $user['name'];
$table = array(
' '=>'-', 'Š'=>'S', 'š'=>'s', 'Ð'=>'Dj', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'ž'=>'z', 'C'=>'C', 'c'=>'c', 'C'=>'C', 'c'=>'c',
'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'È'=>'E', 'É'=>'E',
'Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O',
'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'O', 'ě'=>'e', 'Ù'=>'U', 'Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'U', 'Ý'=>'Y', 'Þ'=>'B', 'ß'=>'Ss',
'à'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ä'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'æ'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c', 'è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e',
'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ð'=>'o', 'ñ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o',
'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o', 'ö'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ý'=>'y', 'ý'=>'y', 'þ'=>'b',
'ÿ'=>'y', 'R'=>'R', 'r'=>'r', " "=>'-', '"'=>'-'
);
$string = strtr($alias, $table);
$alias_low = strtolower($string);
$query = "INSERT INTO #__menu (menutype, title, alias, path, link, type, published, level, component_id, access) VALUES ('stavebnici','".$user['name']."','".$alias_low."','".$alias_low."',
'index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=user&id=".$user['id']."&task=user','component',1,1,10012,1)";
$db->setQuery($query);
$db->query();
if (!$db->query())
{
throw new Exception($db->getErrorMsg());
}
}
}
OKAY! I got it working so now I can insert new menu every time a user is created, however th activation link is not created and the registration says that it failed. This is the error:
Duplicate entry '0-1-vojtech-plesner-' for key 'idx_client_id_parent_id_alias_language' SQL=INSERT INTO std13_menu (menutype, title, alias, path, link, type, published, level, component_id, access) VALUES ('stavebnici','Vojtěch Plešner','vojtech-plesner','vojtech-plesner', 'index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=user&id=2789&task=user','component',1,1,10012,1)
The client_id, parent_id and language have values of 1,1 and * abd they are in all the rows so why is it saying it is duplicate?
You need to update that query to 2.5 style.
http://www.theartofjoomla.com/home/9-developer/135-database-upgrades-in-joomla-16.html
is a good article.
You definitely seem to be missing
$query = $db->getQuery(true);
not to mention that you are using & for an object. That usage will generate strict errors.
You can do it with one query:
$query = "
INSERT INTO #__user_profiles (ordering)
SELECT #__k2_users.group
FROM #__k2_users
WHERE userID = " . user['id']
";
But doesn't #__user_profiles have other columns like the user id?
Also You can do it with one query:
$query = "
INSERT INTO #__user_profiles (ordering)
SELECT "YOURJOOMLADBPREFIX"_k2_users.group
FROM "YOURJOOMLADBPREFIX"_k2_users
WHERE userID = " . user['id']
";
I want to display four (4) items'name from these id:
Can I do like this?
SELECT item_name from items WHERE item_id IN ('001', '012', '103', '500')
or
SELECT item_name from items WHERE item_id = '001' or item_id = '012' or item_id = '103' or item_id = '500'
IN RESPONSE TO ALL ANSWERS
Well, most of the answers said it works, but it does not really work. Here is my code:
$query = "SELECT `item_name` from items WHERE item_id IN('s001','a012','t103','p500')";
$result = mysql_query($query, $conn) or die (mysql_error());
$fetch = mysql_fetch_assoc($result) or die (mysql_error());
$itemsCollected = $fetch['item_name'];
echo $itemsCollected;
The item_id is alphanumeric.
You can do either one, but the IN query is much more efficient for this purpose for any large queries. I did some simple testing long ago that revealed it's about 10 times faster to use the IN construct for this. If you're asking if the syntax is correct then yes, it looks fine, other than missing semi-colons to complete the statement.
EDIT: It looks like the actual question you were asking was "why do these queries only return one value". Well, looking at the sample code you posted, the problem is here:
$fetch = mysql_fetch_assoc($result) or die (mysql_error());
$itemsCollected = $fetch['item_name'];
echo $itemsCollected;
You need to loop through and iterate until there are no more results to be fetched, as Pax pointed out. See the PHP manual page for mysql_fetch_assoc:
$sql = "SELECT item_name from items WHERE item_id IN('s001','a012')";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
if (!$result) {
echo "Could not successfully run query ($sql) from DB: " . mysql_error();
exit;
}
if (mysql_num_rows($result) == 0) {
echo "No rows found, nothing to print so am exiting";
exit;
}
// While a row of data exists, put that row in $row as an associative array
// Note: If you're expecting just one row, no need to use a loop
// Note: If you put extract($row); inside the following loop, you'll
// then create $userid, $fullname, and $userstatus
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
echo $row["userid"];
echo $row["fullname"];
echo $row["userstatus"];
}
mysql_free_result($result);
Yes, both those should work fine. What's the actual problem you're seeing?
If, as you say, only one record is being returned, try:
select item_name from items order by item_id
and check the full output to ensure you have entries for 001, 012, 103 and 500.
If both those queries only return one row, I would suspect not.
If they all do exist, check the table definitions, it may be that the column is CHAR(4) and contains spaces for the others. You may have genuinely found a bug in MySQL but I doubt it.
After EDIT:
This is a perl/mysql problem, not an SQL one: mysql_fetch_array() returns only one row of the dataset at a time and advances a pointer to the next.
You need to do something like:
$query = "SELECT item_name from items WHERE item_id IN('s001','a012')";
$result = mysql_query($query, $conn) or die (mysql_error());
if (mysql_num_rows($result) == 0) {
echo "No rows found, nothing to print so am exiting";
exit;
}
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
echo $row["item_name"];
}
Your ID field must be set to auto increment, i guess. i had problems with that once and i changed the auto increment to int. in the IN field if you pass the parameters to match against the auto increment variable you get back only the first parameter, the remaining generates an error.
Use mysql_fetch_assoc to get the query and assign the values from mysql_fetch_assoc query into a an array. Simple as that
$i=0;
$fullArray = array();
$query = mysql_query("SELECT name FROM users WHERE id='111' OR id='112' OR id='113' ")or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query)){
foreach ($row as $value) {
$fullArray[$i] = $value;
}
$i++;
}
var_dump($fullArray);
echo $fullArray[0]."<br/>".$fullArray[1]."<br/>".$fullArray[2];`
You could also use the mysql_num_rows function to tell you how many rows your query retrieved and then use that result to increment a for loop. An example.
$num_rows=mysql_num_rows($query_results);
for ($i=0; $i <$num_rows ; $i++) {
$query_array[]=mysql_fetch_assoc($query_results);
}