I've been having some trouble performing this task and I could use a little help:
Im trying to upload a picture from my filesystem to a MYSQL DB using a JSP/Java Servlet
I have a file in an images folder.
I know I'm supposed to read the file, convert it into a byte, get the outputStream, but I have had little luck doing so (and I've posted no code because my attempts have been train wrecks). After the file is in the outputStream, I know how to form a sql statement as an insert with a blob referenced as a ? parameter, but I cannot get this far.
Any help would be much appreciated.
steps you need to follow
1. use input type="file" tag in your main view.
2.using DiskFileItemFactory read all the bytes of uploaded file
3.keep the file in server's folder
4.identify the file with the file name from this folder location and store it into MySql DB
for this use blob
5.dont directly pick the file from your local system and storing in the DB,first of all you have to upload it into your server and then perform DAO operation
public class UploadFilesServlet extends HttpServlet
{
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException
{
res.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter pw=res.getWriter();
try
{
//step1
DiskFileItemFactory df=new DiskFileItemFactory();
//step2
df.setSizeThreshold(10000); //setting buffersize
String temp=getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/temp");
df.setRepository(new File(temp)); //if buffer crossed comes into the temp
//step3
ServletFileUpload sf=new ServletFileUpload(df);
//step4
List<FileItem> items=(List<FileItem>)sf.parseRequest(req);
//step5
for(FileItem item: items)
{
if(item.isFormField())
{
//this item is a simple text field
String name=item.getFieldName();
String value=item.getString();
pw.println(name+"="+value+"<br/>");
}
else
{
//this is a file
String name=item.getFieldName();
String fileName=item.getName();
if(fileName.lastIndexOf('\\')!=-1)
fileName=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('\\')+1);
fileName=getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload/"+fileName);
item.write(new File(fileName));
pw.println("file:"+fileName+"saved</br>");
BlobDemo.saveFile(fileName);
}//else
}//for
}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace(); }
}
}
this code places the client's file into WEB_INF/upload folder ,after the file uploading
locate the file using the same path and use the streams and blob data types to store the file with its file name.
public class BlobDemo {
private static String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521:xe";
private static String username = "kodejava";
private static String password = "welcome";
public static void saveFile(String fileName)throws Exception {
Connection conn = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
String sql = "INSERT INTO Files_Table(name, file) VALUES (?, ?)";
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
stmt.setString(1, fileName);
File file = new File("WEB-INF\\upload\\"+fileName);
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
stmt.setBinaryStream(2, fis, (int) file.length());
stmt.execute();
conn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
if (conn != null && !conn.isClosed()) {
conn.close();
}
}
}
}
Related
I am currently creating a webpage that displays a table with data from an Mysql DB. One of the columns is a file (stored as a BLOB in the DB). The name of the file is an anchor tag that links to my download.java servlet. My download servlet works when deploying locally, however now that I have deployed to an AWS ElasticBeanstalk instance the servlet does not work.
In the log it says the following:
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process Error parsing HTTP request header
Note: further occurrences of HTTP header parsing errors will be logged at DEBUG level.
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
and
/usr/share/tomcat8/Downloads/sdc.png (No such file or directory)
The servlet code:
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "dbURL?serverTimezone=" + TimeZone.getDefault().getID();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url , "username" , "password");
String fn = request.getParameter("Id");
String selectSQL = "SELECT file FROM Requests WHERE fileID=?";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(selectSQL);
pstmt.setString(1, fn);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
// write binary stream into file
String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
File file = new File(home+"/Downloads/" + fn);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(file);
System.out.println("Writing to file " + file.getAbsolutePath());
while (rs.next()) {
InputStream input = rs.getBinaryStream("file");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while (input.read(buffer) > 0) {
output.write(buffer);
}
}
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/requests.jsp");
rd.forward(request, response);
rs.close();
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException | IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
The servlet should download the file from the Mysql DB to the users download folder. However, this only works locally, on the AWS server it fails. I assume this is because:
String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
returns the home path of the AWS server instance, rather than the path of the users/visitors home path.
Please help me adjust my servlet so that it works on the AWS server
UPDATE: After some research I think that getting the path to the client's download folder is not possible. Now I think I need to make us of a 'save as' dialog box. Any tips on how to do this and resources that could help me do this is appreciated
I was able to get my servlet working using code posted in a question here
My working code now looks like this:
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Connection conn = null;
try {
// Get Database Connection.
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "dbURL?serverTimezone=" + TimeZone.getDefault().getID();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url , "username" , "password");
String fileName = request.getParameter("Id");
System.out.println("File Name: " + fileName);
// queries the database
String sql = "SELECT file FROM requests WHERE fileID= ?";
PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setString(1, file);
ResultSet result = statement.executeQuery();
if (result.next()) {
// gets file name and file blob data
Blob blob = result.getBlob("file");
InputStream inputStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
int fileLength = inputStream.available();
System.out.println("fileLength = " + fileLength);
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
// sets MIME type for the file download
String mimeType = context.getMimeType(fileID);
if (mimeType == null) {
mimeType = "application/octet-stream";
}
// set content properties and header attributes for the response
response.setContentType(mimeType);
response.setContentLength(fileLength);
String headerKey = "Content-Disposition";
String headerValue = String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", fileID);
response.setHeader(headerKey, headerValue);
// writes the file to the client
OutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
inputStream.close();
outStream.close();
}
else {
// no file found
response.getWriter().print("File not found for the fn: " + fileName);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ServletException(e);
}
}
I'm working on a Windows Phone 8 app.
I'm having issue appending to my JSON file.
It works fine if I keep the app open but once I close it and come back in it starts back writing from the beginning of the file.
Relevant code:
private async void btnSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Create a entry and intialize some values from textbox...
GasInfoEntries _entry = null;
_entry = new GasInfoEntries();
_entry.Gallons = TxtBoxGas.Text;
_entry.Price = TxtBoxPrice.Text;
_GasList.Add(_entry);
//TxtBlockPricePerGallon.Text = (double.Parse(TxtBoxGas.Text) / double.Parse(TxtBoxPrice.Text)).ToString();
// Serialize our Product class into a string
string jsonContents = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_GasList);
// Get the app data folder and create or open the file we are storing the JSON in.
StorageFolder localFolder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
StorageFile textfile = await localFolder.CreateFileAsync("gasinfo.json", CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists); //if get await operator error add async to class (btnsave)
//open file
using (IRandomAccessStream textstream = await textfile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
{
//write JSON string
using (DataWriter textwriter = new DataWriter(textstream))
//using (DataWriter textwriter = new DataWriter(textstream))
{
textwriter.WriteString(jsonContents);
await textwriter.StoreAsync(); //writes buffer to store
}
}
}
private async void btnShow_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
StorageFolder localfolder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
try
{
// Getting JSON from file if it exists, or file not found exception if it does not
StorageFile textfile = await localfolder.GetFileAsync("gasinfo.json");
using (IRandomAccessStream textstream = await textfile.OpenReadAsync())
{
//read text stream
using (DataReader textreader = new DataReader(textstream))
{
//get size ...not sure what for think check the file size (lenght) then based on next 2 commands waits until its all read
uint textlength = (uint)textstream.Size;
await textreader.LoadAsync(textlength);
//read it
string jsonContents = textreader.ReadString(textlength);
// deserialize back to gas info
_GasList = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<GasInfoEntries>>(jsonContents) as List<GasInfoEntries>;
displayGasInfoEntries();
}
}
}
catch
{
txtShow.Text = "something went wrong";
}
}
private void displayGasInfoEntries()
{
txtShow.Text = "";
StringBuilder GasString = new StringBuilder();
foreach (GasInfoEntries _entry in _GasList)
{
GasString.AppendFormat("Gallons: {0} \r\n Price: ${1} \r\n", _entry.Gallons, _entry.Price); // i think /r/n means Return and New line...{0} and {1} calls "variables" in json file
}
txtShow.Text = GasString.ToString();
}
Thanks
Do you call the btnShow_Click each time you've started the app? Because otherwise the _GasList will be empty; if you now call the btnSave_Click all previous made changes will be lost.
So please make sure, that you restore the previously saved json data before you add items to the _GasList.
while (rsimg.next())
{
Blob photo = rsimg.getBlob("thumbnails");
}
after that what I have to do to show the image in browser.
Try this code in your servlet file , because it will easier to use and identify errors rather than jsp
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
public class RetrieveImage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
Class.forName("YOUR DRIVER NAME");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"URL","USERNAME","PASSWORD");
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from TBL_NAME");
ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){//now on 1st row
Blob b=rs.getBlob(2); //2 means 2nd column data
byte barr[]=b.getBytes(1,(int)b.length()); //1 means first image
FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream("d:\\IMG_NAME.jpg");
fout.write(barr);
fout.close();
}//end of if
System.out.println("ok");
con.close();
}catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace(); }
}
}
Now you can load the image from path given in the above .
Hope this helps !!
In order to show image on web, you will have to use 'img' tag and populate it's 'src' attribute with relative path of your image.
Now the problem is, 'img' tag cannot take binary data as 'src' i.e your client cannot access files from database directly. So what you can do is, create a Servlet that loads the file from database and then streams the file via HttpServletResponse.
Your Servlet will looks something like this:
public class DispalyImage extends HttpServlet {
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 10240; // 10KB.
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
// Code to access database and get blob image.
// String id = HttpServletRequest.getParameter("id");
// select from table where id='id'
Blob photo = rsimg.getBlob("thumbnails");
response.reset();
response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(photo.length()));
// Prepare streams.
BufferedInputStream input = null;
BufferedOutputStream output = null;
try {
// Open streams.
input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
output = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream(), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
// Write file contents to response.
byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
int length;
while ((length = input.read(buffer)) > 0) {
output.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} finally {
output.close();
input.close();
}
}
}
Now the problem is, how would your Servlet know which image to stream? Just provide your key as parameter to Servlet. The key would be used to load your image
Assuming you will provide key as 'id', you will display image as
<img src="DisplayImage?id=imageId"></img>
You can retrieve id using HttpServletRequest.getParameter("id") method in your DisplayImage Servlet and load image from database using the id.
Refer FileServlet by BalusC, which has nice example and explanation on how files can ve served from database.
I would like to download a xml file from web, then save it to the local storage but I do not know how to do that. Please to help me clearly or give me an example. Thank you.
Downloading a file is a huge subject and can be done in many ways. I assume that you know the Uri of the file you want to download, and want you mean by local is IsolatedStorage.
I'll show three examples how it can be done (there are also other ways).
1. The simpliest example will dowload string via WebClient:
public static void DownloadFileVerySimle(Uri fileAdress, string fileName)
{
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.DownloadStringCompleted += (s, ev) =>
{
using (IsolatedStorageFile ISF = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
using (StreamWriter writeToFile = new StreamWriter(ISF.CreateFile(fileName)))
writeToFile.Write(ev.Result);
};
client.DownloadStringAsync(fileAdress);
}
As you can see I'm directly downloading string (ev.Result is a string - that is a disadventage of this method) to IsolatedStorage.
And usage - for example after Button click:
private void Download_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DownloadFileVerySimle(new Uri(#"http://filedress/myfile.txt", UriKind.Absolute), "myfile.txt");
}
2. In the second method (simple but more complicated) I'll use again WebClient and I'll need to do it asynchronously (if you are new to this I would suggest to read MSDN, async-await on Stephen Cleary blog and maybe some tutorials).
First I need Task which will download a Stream from web:
public static Task<Stream> DownloadStream(Uri url)
{
TaskCompletionSource<Stream> tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<Stream>();
WebClient wbc = new WebClient();
wbc.OpenReadCompleted += (s, e) =>
{
if (e.Error != null) tcs.TrySetException(e.Error);
else if (e.Cancelled) tcs.TrySetCanceled();
else tcs.TrySetResult(e.Result);
};
wbc.OpenReadAsync(url);
return tcs.Task;
}
Then I'll write my method downloading a file - it also need to be async as I'll use await DownloadStream:
public enum DownloadStatus { Ok, Error };
public static async Task<DownloadStatus> DownloadFileSimle(Uri fileAdress, string fileName)
{
try
{
using (Stream resopnse = await DownloadStream(new Uri(#"http://filedress/myfile.txt", UriKind.Absolute)))
using (IsolatedStorageFile ISF = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
if (ISF.FileExists(fileName)) return DownloadStatus.Error;
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream file = ISF.CreateFile(fileName))
resopnse.CopyTo(file, 1024);
return DownloadStatus.Ok;
}
}
catch { return DownloadStatus.Error; }
}
And usage of my method for example after Button click:
private async void Downlaod_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DownloadStatus fileDownloaded = await DownloadFileSimle(new Uri(#"http://filedress/myfile.txt", UriKind.Absolute), "myfile.txt");
switch (fileDownloaded)
{
case DownloadStatus.Ok:
MessageBox.Show("File downloaded!");
break;
case DownloadStatus.Error:
default:
MessageBox.Show("There was an error while downloading.");
break;
}
}
This method can have problems for example if you try to download very big file (example 150 Mb).
3. The third method - uses WebRequest with again async-await, but this method can be changed to download files via buffer, and therefore not to use too much memory:
First I'll need to extend my Webrequest by a method that will asynchronously return a Stream:
public static class Extensions
{
public static Task<Stream> GetRequestStreamAsync(this WebRequest webRequest)
{
TaskCompletionSource<Stream> taskComplete = new TaskCompletionSource<Stream>();
webRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(arg =>
{
try
{
Stream requestStream = webRequest.EndGetRequestStream(arg);
taskComplete.TrySetResult(requestStream);
}
catch (Exception ex) { taskComplete.SetException(ex); }
}, webRequest);
return taskComplete.Task;
}
}
Then I can get to work and write my Downloading method:
public static async Task<DownloadStatus> DownloadFile(Uri fileAdress, string fileName)
{
try
{
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(fileAdress);
if (request != null)
{
using (Stream resopnse = await request.GetRequestStreamAsync())
{
using (IsolatedStorageFile ISF = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
if (ISF.FileExists(fileName)) return DownloadStatus.Error;
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream file = ISF.CreateFile(fileName))
{
const int BUFFER_SIZE = 10 * 1024;
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytesread = 0;
while ((bytesread = await resopnse.ReadAsync(buf, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) > 0)
file.Write(buf, 0, bytesread);
}
}
return DownloadStatus.Ok;
}
}
return DownloadStatus.Error;
}
catch { return DownloadStatus.Error; }
}
Again usage:
private async void Downlaod_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DownloadStatus fileDownloaded = await DownloadFile(new Uri(#"http://filedress/myfile.txt", UriKind.Absolute), "myfile.txt");
switch (fileDownloaded)
{
case DownloadStatus.Ok:
MessageBox.Show("File downloaded!");
break;
case DownloadStatus.Error:
default:
MessageBox.Show("There was an error while downloading.");
break;
}
}
Those methods of course can be improved but I think this can give you an overview how it can look like. The main disadvantage of these methods may be that they work in foreground, which means that when you exit your App or hit start button, downloading stops. If you need to download in background you can use Background File Transfers - but that is other story.
As you can see you can reach your goal in many ways. You can read more about those methods on many pages, tutorials and blogs, compare an choose the most suitable.
Hope this helps. Happy coding and good luck.
My application takes username and password and on clinking the hyperlinkbutton, these values are sent to the server and hence server returns something like PASS:ClientID. I wish to navigate to SecondPage.xaml (from MainPage.xaml.cs) only if the responseString contains PASS.
Here is my code:
namespace aquila1
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
static string username;
static string password;
static string rs;
static NavigationService ns = new NavigationService();
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(true);
private void HyperlinkButton_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
username = textbox1.Text;
password = textbox2.Text;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(username);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(password);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://60.243.245.181/fms_tracking/php/mobile_login.php?username=" + username + "&password=" + password);
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// Set the Method property to 'POST' to post data to the URI.
request.Method = "POST";
// start the asynchronous operation
request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(GetRequestStreamCallback), request);
// Keep the main thread from continuing while the asynchronous
// operation completes. A real world application
// could do something useful such as updating its user interface.
allDone.WaitOne();
}
private static void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
// End the operation
Stream postStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);
// Console.WriteLine("Please enter the input data to be posted:");
string postData = username + "+" + password;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(postData);
// Convert the string into a byte array.
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
// Write to the request stream.
postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, postData.Length);
postStream.Close();
// Start the asynchronous operation to get the response
request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback), request);
}
private static void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
// End the operation
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
string responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
rs = responseString;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(responseString);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("#####");
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(rs);
// Close the stream object
streamResponse.Close();
streamRead.Close();
// Release the HttpWebResponse
response.Close();
move2();
allDone.Set();
}
private static void move2()
{
string[] rs1 = rs.Split(':');
if ((rs1[0].Trim()).Equals("PASS"))
{
ns.Navigate(new Uri("/SecondPage.xaml", UriKind.Relative));
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show(rs);
}
}
}
}
On running the code, i always get NullReferenceException .
Plz help me find the error and suggest corrections.
Thanks in advance
You're most likely getting the error because the NavigationService cannot find the resource /SecondPage.xaml. Is SecondPage located at the root of your project?
This can also be caused by trying to navigate before the target resource is loaded (for example, by navigating inside a page's constructor), but that doesn't immediately appear to be your problem.
This answer suggests that this problem can occur after changing namespaces or assembly names. It states that cleaning the project, ensuring all bin and obj folders are empty, then recompiling will fix it. However, its reference link is dead.