Trying to create CSS nav and having issue with sub elements - html

I am trying to create a left hand nav and have it close to where I need it except for one problem.
Take a look at the example in this Fiddle.
When the mouse hovers over the "link" items, the cell changes color. But when it hovers over the secondary items, the outer parent li also changes color. I realize this is because the outer li also has a class of "link", but if I take that class off, then the background isn't correct.
Basically, I want the sub elements to stretch border to border in the overall container. Maybe a ul list is not an appropriate control for what I am trying to achieve?
Appreciate any help.
HTML
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li class="link active">Home</li>
<li class="link">Profile</li>
<li class="navhead">Messages</li>
<li class="link">
<ul>
<li class="link">Open</li>
<li class="link">Closed Closed Closed Closed</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
ul {
-webkit-padding-start: 0;
-webkit-margin-before: 0;
-webkit-margin-after: 0;
-webkit-margin-start: 0px;
-webkit-margin-end: 0px;
}
.nav {
font-family:Verdana;
font-size:12px;
width:200px;
}
.nav {
background-color: #F3E0A3;
cursor: default;
border: 1px solid #d2b48c;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
.nav li.navhead {
background-color: #F3E0A3;
border: 1px solid #d2b48c;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
.nav ul {
list-style-image: none;
list-style-position: outside;
list-style: none;
}
.nav li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
padding-left: 10px;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.nav li .active {
}
.nav li.link {
background-color: #ECE9D8;
}
.nav li.link:hover {
cursor: pointer;
background-color: #e1dfd2;
}
.nav ul li ul {
padding-left: 10px;
}

http://jsfiddle.net/LZqud/7/
HTML:
<li class="link link-with-sub">
<ul class="sub">
<li class="sublink">Open</li>
<li class="sublink">Closed Closed Closed Closed</li>
</ul>
</li>
CSS:
.nav li.link {
background-color: #ECE9D8;
}
.nav ul li ul.sub {
margin-left: -10px;
padding-left:0;
}
.nav ul li ul.sub li {
padding-left: 20px;
}
.nav li.link:hover, .nav ul.sub li.sublink:hover {
cursor: pointer;
background-color: #e1dfd2;
}
.nav li.link, .nav li.link-with-sub:hover {
background-color: #ECE9D8;
}

change the link class that wraps the inner one. so it doesn't change the background when hovered.
http://jsfiddle.net/btevfik/LZqud/6/
<li class="innerlink">
<ul>
<li class="link">Open</li>
<li class="link">Closed Closed Closed Closed</li>
</ul>
</li>
CSS
.nav li.innerlink {
background-color: #ECE9D8;
}

Just as simple as this,
replace the last block of CSS as shown below,
From:
.nav ul li ul {
padding-left: 10px;
}
To:
.nav ul li ul li{
margin-left: -10px;
padding-left: 20px;
}
Hope this is what you need..

Related

Dropdown Submenu Disappears on Hover

While I know there are several discussions regarding this issue, none of the solutions fixed my problem. No matter what I do, the CSS submenu I'm trying to use disappears after you stop hovering over the parent li. I haven't the slightest idea what could be causing this, and I've really been staring at this forever trying to find a solution and just can't. I tried adding in a top: px; to the submenu in the CSS, which allowed me to select the submenu options, however it also moved the menu so that it would appear covering and centered over the parent li, which is also no good to me because I need it to appear directly below. Could the header be clipping it and if so what would I need to add to change that? All assistance is so greatly appreciated!
.nav ul {
list-style: none;
background-color: #444;
text-align: center;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.nav li {
font-size: 1.2em;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: left;
display: none;
}
.nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
display: block;
padding-left: 15px;
transition: .3s background-color;
}
.nav a:hover {
background-color: #005f5f;
}
.nav a.active {
background-color: #aaa;
color: #444;
cursor: default;
}
/* Sub Menus */
.nav li li {
font-size: .8em;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 650px) {
.nav li {
width: 130px;
border-bottom: none;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 1.4em;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -4px;
}
.nav a {
border-bottom: none;
}
.nav > ul > li {
text-align: center;
}
.nav > ul > li > a {
padding-left: 0;
}
/* Sub Menus */
.nav li ul {
position: absolute;
display: none;
width: inherit;
}
.nav li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
.nav li ul li {
display: block;
}
}
#header {
float: left;
background-color: #ffffff;
cursor: default;
padding: 1.75em 2em 0em 0em;
position: relative;
}
<header>
<img id="logo" src="images/logo.jpg" alt="logo">
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li class="home">Home
</li>
<li class="tutorials">Tutorials
<ul>
<li>Tutorial #1##
</li>
<li>Tutorial #2
</li>
<li>Tutorial #3
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="about"><a class="active" href="#">About</a>
</li>
<li class="news">Newsletter
<ul>
<li>News #1
</li>
<li>News #2###
</li>
<li>News #3
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="contact">Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
I did figure this out eventually but thought I should come back and update with my solution, in case it is helpful to anyone who is having a similar issue. It was actually really simple.
I had to add a z-index here:
.nav li:hover ul {
display: block;
z-index: 99999;
}
This was recommended to other users, and I did try it initially but did not place it in li:hover thus it didn't work. I guess because the high z-index forces it to the top, it stopped whatever was causing the clipping by placing the submenu above it. I must have misread something somewhere along the line and placed the z-index in the wrong section. The real solution here is probably to read your code carefully!

Spacing on nav bar when hover

I have a problem with the navigation bar. When I hover over About or Text on the nav bar it shows a spacing on the left side of the button, I want it the hover colour to contain the full width of the button.
https://jsfiddle.net/jdd3h0sf/3/
HTML:
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li class="home">Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Text ⌄
<ul class="submenu">
<li>One</li>
<li>Two</li>
<li>Three</li></li>
</ul>
<li>Work</li>
<li>Contact ⌄
<ul class="submenutwo">
<li>One</li>
<li>Two</li>
<li>Three</li></li>
</ul>
</ul>
CSS:
#nav {
background-color: #333;
height: 52px;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
letter-spacing: 1px;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#nav li {
border-right: 1.8px solid #191919;
height: auto;
width: 156.5px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.home {
border-left: 1.8px solid #191919;
}
#nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
#nav ul li:hover {
background-color: #444;
}
#nav ul li a, visted {
color: #ccc;
display: block;
padding: 15px;
margin: 0;
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav ul li a:hover {
color: #ccc;
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
#nav ul ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #444;
border: 1px solid #333;
border-top: 0;
max-width: 169px;
}
#nav ul ul li {
display: block;
}
#nav ul ul li a:visited {
color: #ccc;
}
#nav ul ul li a:hover {
color: #2980B9;
}
This is a part of display:inline-block;. If you want to keep them displayed inline-block, there are several different solutions (Read a css-Tricks article about it):
1 - Change your HTML format:
Change your <li>'s html like this:
<ul>
<li>
one</li><li>
two</li><li>
three</li>
</ul>
Or this:
<ul>
<li>one</li
><li>two</li
><li>three</li>
</ul>
Or even with comments, like this:
<ul>
<li>one</li><!--
--><li>two</li><!--
--><li>three</li>
</ul>
Or, just place all the li's on a single line:
<ul><li>one</li><li>two</li><li>three</li></li>
It is messy, yet effective.
2 - Negative margins:
Pretty straightforward:
li{
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -4px;
}
3 - Skip the closing tag:
This is actually perfectly fine in HTML5, li's do not have to have a closing tag.
<ul>
<li>one
<li>two
<li>three
</ul>
4 - Set the <ul>'s font size to 0:
ul {
font-size: 0;
}
ul li {
font-size: 16px;
}
5 - Or, just float the <li>'s:
Whatever floats your boat.
You are experiencing the dreaded inline-block spacing issue. In your fiddle, if you condense all of your li elements to be on the same line, the hover works as expected. The linked article outlines a few other options.
You can also just float the elements and that would resolve the issue.
#nav ul li {
float: left;
}

How to style more than one ul

I'm using the CSS lines below for a menu on a webpage.
The problem is that I don't know how to make that code apply only to the menu, and not to other ul -unordered lists- on the page!
ul {
text-align: left;
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 15px 4px 17px 0;
}
ul li {
font: bold 12px/18px sans-serif;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -4px;
position: relative;
padding: 15px 20px;
background: #AAF7BB;
font-size: 110%;
}
ul li:hover {
background: #ffffff;
color: #000000;
}
ul li ul {
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 48px;
left: 0;
width: 150px;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
}
ul li ul li {
background: #ffffff;
display: block;
color: #00ff00;
}
ul li ul li:hover { background: #ffffff; }
ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
}
a:link {
text-decoration: none;
}
a:visited {
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
a:active {
text-decoration: none;
}
Please help.
Try marking your ul as a class and refer to that instead of just ul.
<ul class="menu">
and change all instances of ul in the css to .menu.
Refering to just "ul" will apply the change to all ul elements.
As mentioned you can do this using classes on your html. I would try and Google this a little more. There are tons of example for menus out there.
In the top three is this:
http://www.noupe.com/essentials/freebies-tools-templates/100-great-css-menu-tutorials.html
Something simple:
<ul class="menu">
<li class="menu-option">
Home
</li>
<li class="menu-option active">
About
</li>
<li class="menu-option">
Contact
</li>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<a>Something to click</a>
<li class="menu-option">
Contact
</li>
<li class="menu-option">
Contact
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
Your css would need to be updated similar to below
ul.menu:{
/*Your style for the menu*/
}
ul.menu li.menu-option:{
/*Your style for the menu's options*/
}
ul.menu ul.sub-menu:{
/*Your style for the menu's sub-menu's*/
}
Use the class or id attributes alongside your HTML elements. For example:
HTML
<ul class="class1">
...
</ul>
<ul class="class1">
...
</ul>
<ul id="class2">
...
</ul>
CSS
.class1{
implement css styling here
}
#class2{
implement css styling here
}
Here, the top 2 ul elements will be styled by the .class1 CSS styling, the final ul with the attribute #class2 will be styled by the corresponding CSS.
Note that . denotes classes in CSS and # denotes IDs
IDs are unique, classes are not unique. More information

How can i make <li> span full width across <ul>?

I am creating a vertical navigation menu using ul and li I want to make span the full width of ul so I can have underline for each menu item (like this site (http://www.steffenallen.com/index.php))
However, there is a space in li that prevents it from spanning across the parent ul. Could someone tell me how the above website did it? Or, what I need to do?
<nav>
<ul class='menu'>
<li class="menuItem">
About
</li>
<li class="menuItem"> Album
<ul class="submenu">
<li class="submenu-Item">Nepal </li>
<li class="submenu-Item">Seattle</li>
<li class="submenu-Item">South Korea</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menuItem"> Contact </li>
<!-- <li> </li> -->
</ul>
My CSS is
ul,li{
list-style: none;
display: block;
}
ul.menu{
width: 170px;
/*position: absolute;*/
/*width: 100%;*/
/*margin-left: -20px;*/
border: 1px solid orange;
}
ul.submenu{
/*position: absolute;*/
/*left: -999px;*/
/*visibility: hidden;*/
display: none;
}
li{
width:140px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
/*width:100%;*/
border-left: 1px blue solid;
border-right: 1px blue solid;
}
span{
display: block;
}
li a, li span {
/*width: 170px;*/
/*width: 100%;*/
border-bottom: #cbcbcb 1px solid;
}
li.menuItem, li.submenu-Item{
text-align: right;
margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;
}
li.menuitem > a{
color: #808080;
}
li a:hover{
color: steelblue;
}
li.menuItem a.current{
background-color: orange;
}
ul.menu:first-child{
margin-top: 0
}
First things first, your CSS is not well-written and hence a little difficult to understand.
The main problem in your code happens to be the default CSS that is being applied. You can remove that as follows:
ul, li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
However, I'd suggest you simplify your CSS code as follows. This will still achieve what you are looking for all the while making your code more elegant and easily readable. Please see the code below :
ul, li {
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
ul.menu {
border: 1px solid Orange;
width:200px;
}
ul.menu li {
display:block;
list-style-type:none;
}
ul.menu li a {
border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;
display:block;
text-align:right;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul.menu li ul {
display:none;
}
ul.menu li:hover > ul {
display:block;
}
ul.menu li ul li:last-child {
border-bottom:none;
}
See this working below :
ul, li {
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
ul.menu {
border: 1px solid Orange;
width:200px;
}
ul.menu li {
display:block;
list-style-type:none;
}
ul.menu li a {
border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;
display:block;
text-align:right;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul.menu li ul {
display:none;
}
ul.menu li:hover > ul {
display:block;
}
ul.menu li ul li:last-child {
border-bottom:none;
}
<nav>
<ul class='menu'>
<li class="menuItem"> About
</li>
<li class="menuItem"> Album
<ul class="submenu">
<li class="submenu-Item">Nepal
</li>
<li class="submenu-Item">Seattle
</li>
<li class="submenu-Item">South Korea
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menuItem"> Contact
</li>
<!-- <li> </li> -->
</ul>
Hope this helps!!!
On the left side there is the default margin/padding of ULs, so just remove that. It's 40px and depends on browser if margin or padding is used.
ul, li {margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0;}
The space on the right side is caused by your widths, list has 170px, items just 140px.
http://jsfiddle.net/8q9chvbh/

HTML and CSS browser compatibility issue

I have originally created my navigation in Chrome in which the outcome fits perfectly to my needs. I have then found out that Mozilla Firefox won't output the same result, the drop-down menus under Member Action and Admin Related will display vertically instead on horizontally as i wanted. However my biggest dissapointment was testing the navigation in Internet Explorer which won't even show the drop-down menus.
I would really appreciate someone checking the below code and your feedback, Thanks.
Solved the problem by changing one of the lines in css;
navigation ul li {float: left; list-style:none; }
HTML
<div id="navigationContainer">
<div id="navigation">
<ul>
<li class="borderleft">Home </li>
<li>Register </li>
<li>Search cars</li>
<li>Display all cars</li>
<li>Member Actions
<ul> <!-- Open drop down menu -->
<li class="bordertop">Login</li>
<li class="floatLeft">Member Area</li>
<li>Reservation</li>
<li>Contact us</li>
<li>Admin Related
<ul>
<li class="bordertop">Insert new car</li>
<li>Delete a car</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</BODY>
</HTML>
CSS
* {padding: 0%; margin 0%; } /* Overwrites the browser stylesheet */
#navigationContainer {background:url(images/navi.png); width:100%;position: relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:0; }
#navigation {width:1200px; height:65px; position: relative; font-family: Arial; margin: 2px auto; font-size: 125%; }
#navigation ul { list-style-type: none; }
#navigation ul li {float: left; position: relative; }
#navigation ul li a { border-right: 2px solid #e9e9e9; padding: 20px;
display: block; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; color: black; text-decoration: none; }
#navigation ul li a:hover { background: blue; color: white; }
#navigation ul li ul { display: none; }
#navigation ul li:hover ul {display: block; position: absolute; }
#navigation ul li ul li {float:left; position:relative; }
#navigation ul li:hover ul li a { background: #12aeef; color: white; position:relative; margin: 0px auto; border-bottom: 1px solid white; border-right: 1px solid white; width: 119px; }
#navigation ul li:hover ul li a:hover { background: blue;}
.bordertop { border-top: 1px solid white; }
.borderleft { border-left: 2px solid #e9e9e9;}
Try this
http://jsfiddle.net/Vf3AJ/
Example from: http://www.cssnewbie.com/example/css-dropdown-menu/horizontal.html
EDITED
Misread horizontal for vertical. tested in IE10, FF, and Chrome
As a side note: horizontal menus have serious issues depending on the width of the viewers screen.
CSS
nav {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav li {
list-style: none;
float: left;
}
nav li a {
display: block;
padding: 3px 8px;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
color: #999;
font-weight: bold;
}
nav li a:hover {
background: blue;
color: white;
}
nav li ul {
display: none;
}
nav li:hover ul, nav li.hover ul {
position: absolute;
display: inline;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav li:hover li, nav li.hover li {
float: left;
}
nav li:hover li a, navbar li.hover li a {
color: #000;
}
nav li li a:hover {
color: white;
}
HTML
<div id="navigationContainer">
<nav id="navigation">
<ul>
<li class="borderleft">Home
</li>
<li>Register
</li>
<li>Search cars
</li>
<li>Display all cars
</li>
<li>Member Actions
<ul>
<!-- Open drop down menu -->
<li class="bordertop">Login
</li>
<!-- A bordertop class is given to this listed element in order to style a top border for in in the external CSS file. -->
<li class="floatLeft">Member Area
</li>
<li>Reservation
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact us
</li>
<li>Admin Related
<ul>
<li class="bordertop">Insert new car
</li>
<li>Delete a car
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>