Using CSS to generate inner and outer circles - html

Following the guide here, I've been working on generating circles using CSS. I've done the basics but am stuck trying to get one CSS-generated circle superimposed on top of another. My Fiddle is here.
I'd like to:
adjust the positioning of the inner circles containing the text - I'm unable to get it lined up properly on the outer circle. The idea is that each circle will be composed of an outer circle and an inner circle, and each inner circle will contain the appropriate text.
get the text to line up correctly so that it's centred vertically and horizontally in the inner circle
get all three of the circles on the same horizontal line.
Pasted below is an image of the way I'd like to get the circles to display.
Can anyone help, please?
HTML:
<div id="law-outer-circle" class="circle"><div id="law-inner-circle" class="circle">Law firms</div></div>
<div id="industry-outer-circle" class="circle"><div id="industry-inner-circle" class="circle">Industry</div></div>
<div id="in-house-outer-circle" class="circle"><div id="in-house-inner-circle" class="circle">In-house counsel</div></div>
CSS:
.circle {
border-radius: 50%;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
/* text styling */
font-size: 45px;
color: #FFF;
line-height: 75px;
text-align: center;
font-family: Arial;
}
#industry-inner-circle {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
background: #DD4814;
position: absolute;
top: 24%;
left : 24%;
display: block;
border: 2px solid #fff;
}
#industry-outer-circle {
background: #DD4814;
width: 270px;
height: 270px;
position:relative;
}
#in-house-inner-circle {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
background: #AEA79F;
position: absolute;
top: 24%;
left : 24%;
display: block;
border: 2px solid #fff;
}
#in-house-outer-circle {
background: #AEA79F;
width: 270px;
height: 270px;
position:relative;
}
#law-inner-circle {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
background: #5E2750;
position: absolute;
top: 24%;
left : 24%;
display: block;
border: 2px solid #fff;
}
#law-outer-circle {
background: #5E2750;
width: 270px;
height: 270px;
position:relative;
}

You could do it in this way using css box-shadow property.
Html
<div class="circle color-1 color1-box-shadow">
industry
</div>
<div class="circle text color-2 color2-box-shadow">
In-house legal counsel
</div>
<div class="circle color-3 color3-box-shadow">
Law Firms
</div>
Css
.circle {
border-radius: 50%;
float: left;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
/* text styling */
font-size: 45px;
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
color: #FFF; border: 2px solid #fff;
line-height: 250px;
text-align: center;
font-family: Arial;
}
.color-1 { background: #DD4814;}
.color-2 { background: #AEA79F; }
.color-3 { background: #5E2750; }
.color1-box-shadow { box-shadow: 0px 0px 1px 1px #DD4814 }
.color2-box-shadow { box-shadow: 0px 0px 1px 1px #AEA79F }
.color3-box-shadow { box-shadow: 0px 0px 1px 1px #5E2750 }
.text { line-height: 45px; padding-top: 50px; height: 200px }
Example

Give .circle { line-height: 250px; } (same as your inner circle height) and change inner circle top and left values to 8px
(outerCircleHeight - innerCircleHeight - bothSidesBorder / 2 = 8).
#industry-inner-circle {
top: 8px;
left : 8px;
}
jsfiddle example

Related

Have an arrow from one div go into another

I need to achieve something like this:
representation
I have found similar issues but they do not completely cover my task. Here is an example of a thing I have found:
.blue-background {
background-color: blue;
border-radius: 5px;
top: 3em;
left: 230px;
padding: 10px;
font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 22px;
color: #313333;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 260px;
}
.blue-background::after {
content: ' ';
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 25px solid transparent;
border-left: 37px solid blue;
border-bottom: 25px solid transparent;
border-right: 0px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
top: 43%;
left: 47%;
}
.child-image-wrapper {
max-width: 260px;
margin: auto;
img {
max-width: 260px;
}
}
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<div class="image-block">
<div class="blue-background">
<h2>Some Text <span class="arrow"></span></h2>
</div>
<div class="child-image-wrapper">
<img src="This is an image" />
</div>
</div>
Now the problem with the above CSS is that this works only at particular screen size (like 585px or so) otherwise the arrow "detaches" from the left div and goes into the right div. What I need is for the blue arrow to be stuck to the left div even if the screen size changes. Would it be possible to achieve this in some way? Sorry I am pretty new to front-end design
You can do it like so:
.wrapper {
width: 10em;
height: 2em; /* Height needs to match .right::after height and width */
display: flex;
}
.left {
background-color: lightblue;
width: 50%;
}
.right {
background-color: lightpink;
border-left: 1px solid purple;
width: 50%;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.right:before {
height: 2em; /* Match height above*/
width: 2em; /* Match height above*/
background-color: #b77681;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0%;
content: "";
border: 1px solid #864954;
transform: translate(-73%, -50%) rotate(45deg);
}
<div class='wrapper'>
<div class='left'>
</div>
<div class='right'>
</div>
</div>
I encourage you to read more about the position property (in our case specifically absolute and relative). here you can find some introduction.
As per your question change the top and left properties in .blue-background::after to fit the position for the arrow as you want.
here is an example: https://jsfiddle.net/qa9un7fy/

How to stick image to div block in CSS?

I'm trying to stick an image to div block in CSS. I couldn't move 'image' using margin... What can I do? Advice is appreciated. Thank you.
What I want to implement
.bottalk {
background-color: white;
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-left: 280px;
border-radius: 1.5em;
}
.bottalk p {
padding-top: 5px;
padding-left: 15px;
}
.bot .bottalkwhite {
height: 40px;
margin-left: 250px;
margin-top: 0px;
}
.bottalk button {
background-color: yellow;
color: purple;
padding: 5px 5px;
border: none;
margin-left: 50px;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #666666;
}
<div class="col-6 bot">
<div class="bottalk">
<p>Ready to get started?</p>
<button>Let's talk</button>
</div>
<img src="./img/bottalk.png" alt="bottalk" class="bottalkwhite" />
</div> </div>
Current view
Please ignore the background color: I snipped it from the second image!
I have moved the position of the image inside the div with class bottalk, then I absolutely positioned the image, then all you need to do is to set the top and left position based on the image, (Cropped the image online so please ignore the quality of the output), So now you can position this anywhere. Also I have added background-color:pink to the body to show the image, please ignore this too.
So to summarize. I set the parent div element with class bottalk as position:relative and the child image with class bottalkwhite to position:absolute so that it can be positioned inside the parent. Position absolute will take the position relative to the immediate parent with position:relative, I hope I made my summary clear.
body{
background-color:pink;
}
.bottalk {
position: relative;
background-color: white;
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-left: 280px;
border-radius: 1.5em;
}
.bottalk p {
padding-top: 5px;
padding-left: 15px;
}
.bot .bottalkwhite {
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
top: 80%;
left: -30px;
}
.bottalk button {
background-color: yellow;
color: purple;
padding: 5px 5px;
border: none;
margin-left: 50px;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #666666;
}
<div class="col-6 bot">
<div class="bottalk">
<p>Ready to get started?</p>
<button>Let's talk</button>
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7i9bY.gif" alt="bottalk" class="bottalkwhite" />
</div>
</div> </div>
You can use the position: relative; and adjust the values of the top and left properties, like the follow code:
.bottalk {
position: relative;
left: -5px;
top: 10px;
background-color: white;
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-left: 280px;
border-radius: 1.5em;
}
.bottalk p {
padding-top: 5px;
padding-left: 15px;
}
.bot .bottalkwhite {
height: 40px;
margin-left: 250px;
margin-top: 0px;
}
.bottalk button {
background-color: yellow;
color: purple;
padding: 5px 5px;
border: none;
margin-left: 50px;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #666666;
}
<div class="col-6 bot">
<div class="bottalk">
<p>Ready to get started?</p>
<button>Let's talk</button>
</div>
<img src="./img/bottalk.png" alt="bottalk" class="bottalkwhite" />
</div> </div>
In order to put a image into a exact position relative to its ancestor, you can set position property to absolute then using left-right-top-bottom properties, you can determine its exact position. like this:
.bottalkwhite{
position: absolute;
left: 250px;
top: 0px;
}
though in such a particular css rule definition using id selector instead of class selector sounds more appropriate.
Use position:relative on the wrapper element of the image and position the image via position: absolute, left: 0 and bottom: 0 in the bottom-left corner. Then adjust it's position via transform: translate, to get the desired effect.
Note: I moved the image into the div.botttalk container to position it relative to its parent.
Like this:
body {
background: #715886;
font-family: Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.bottalk {
background-color: white;
width: 200px;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-left: 100px;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 24px 16px;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
color: #715886;
}
.bottalk .bottalkwhite {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 40px;
color: white;
transform: translate(-100%, 100%) translate(16px, -16px);
}
.bottalk h4 {
line-height: 1;
margin: 0 0 24px 0;
}
.bottalk button {
cursor: pointer;
color: #715886;
display: inline-block;
background-color: #fbcb33;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 0 32px;
border: none;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 14px;
box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px #666666;
}
<div class="col-6 bot">
<div class="bottalk">
<h4>Ready to get started?</h4>
<button>Let's talk</button>
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/oeUdlld.png" alt="bottalk" class="bottalkwhite" />
</div>
</div>

div buttons are overlapping HTML

I am trying to make an online portfolio for myself and I have a bottom container for the bottom half of the screen and I would like to place 3 buttons at the top of the container. I have got it to work except when you resize the page. When you shrink the page's width the buttons will overlap. How can I stop them from overlapping? I want them to go close together side by side but not overlap.
h1 {
margin-left: 33%;
margin-right: 33%;
text-align: center;
}
img {
width: 15%;
height: auto;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
#top,
#bottom {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 50%;
}
#bottom {
border-top: 2px solid black;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
display: block;
float: center;
position: fixed;
border: 2px solid black;
padding: 15px;
padding-bottom: 17px;
}
#navbuttons {
border-top: 2px solid black;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
display: block;
float: center;
position: relative;
border: 2px solid black;
padding: 15px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
#resumebutton {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 0%;
left: 33%;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
-webkit-border-radius: 20px;
border: 2px solid black;
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #7dd7f5;
text-align: center;
}
#coverletterbutton {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 0%;
left: 46.5%;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
-webkit-border-radius: 20px;
border: 2px solid black;
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #7dd7f5;
text-align: center;
}
#portfoliobutton {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 0%;
left: 62.5%;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
-webkit-border-radius: 20px;
border: 2px solid black;
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #7dd7f5;
text-align: center;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
<title>--Name Here-- Resume and Portfolio</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="height: 100%"></div>
<div id="top"></div>
<h1>--Name Here--</h1>
<img src="http://science-all.com/images/wallpapers/cat-pictures/cat-pictures-20.jpg"/>
<h1>Resume and Portfolio</h1>
<div id="bottom">
<div id="navbuttons">
<div id="resumebutton">Resume</div>
<div id="coverletterbutton">Cover Letter</div>
<div id="portfoliobutton">Portfolio</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I would provide an example if I knew how.
Thank you
you don't need to absolute position the buttons if you have the container fixed. you can use inline-block and just text-align: center on your container. Also there are errors in your css, like there is no float: center;, you can also skip the # and use class as they share css properties. But I agree that Bootstrap is the way to go for responsive, and especially if you are new.
#bottom {
border-top: 2px solid black;
text-align: center;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
display: block;
position: fixed;
border: 2px solid black;
padding: 15px;
padding-bottom: 17px;
}
.nav-button {
display: inline-block;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
-webkit-border-radius: 20px;
border: 2px solid black;
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #7dd7f5;
text-align: center;
}
<div id="bottom">
<div class="nav-button">Resume</div>
<div class="nav-button">Cover Letter</div>
<div class="nav-button">Portfolio</div>
</div>
The bootstrap grid system is great at this. I recommend using it in combination with some of your custom styles to produce a bottom section split into equally sized columns.
Grids are split into 12 columns, so columns of 4 (e.g. col-md-4) will split into evenly spaced vertically.
For the bottom, that would look something like:
<div id="bottom">
<div id="navbuttons" class="row">
<div id="resumebutton" class="col-md-4">Resume</div>
<div id="coverletterbutton" class="col-md-4">Cover Letter</div>
<div id="portfoliobutton" class="col-md-4">Portfolio</div>
</div>
</div>
You can make these columns wrapper divs if you want to center smaller buttons inside those columns, but the grid structure is a good place to start.
You can just delete attribute position: absolute; from all buttons ( resumebutton, coverletterbutton and portfoliobutton) and add text-align: center to navbuttons selector.
Consider removing the absolutepositioning to replace the elements in question back into the flow of the document. They'll have relation to each other now, so you won't need to rely on positioning rules like left and right.
The elements are already displayed inline-block so just declare a text-align: center rule to the parent and the nested elements will align accordingly.
In the snippet example below, margins have been added around each button for spacing, repetitive rules have been replaced with one instance using a class selector applied to all button elements, note that float: center; is not a valid rule.
Snippet Example
h1 {
margin-left: 33%;
margin-right: 33%;
text-align: center;
}
img {
width: 15%;
height: auto;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
#top,
#bottom {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 50%;
}
#bottom {
border-top: 2px solid black;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
display: block;
float: center;
position: fixed;
border: 2px solid black;
padding: 15px;
padding-bottom: 17px;
}
#navbuttons {
border-top: 2px solid black;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
display: block;
float: center;
/* invalid rule */
position: relative;
border: 2px solid black;
padding: 15px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
#navbuttons .button {
display: inline-block;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
-webkit-border-radius: 20px;
border: 2px solid black;
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #7dd7f5;
text-align: center;
margin: 0px 20px;
}
<div style="height: 100%"></div>
<div id="top"></div>
<h1>--Name Here--</h1>
<img src="http://science-all.com/images/wallpapers/cat-pictures/cat-pictures-20.jpg" />
<h1>Resume and Portfolio</h1>
<div id="bottom">
<div id="navbuttons">
<div id="resumebutton" class="button">Resume</div>
<div id="coverletterbutton" class="button">Cover Letter</div>
<div id="portfoliobutton" class="button">Portfolio</div>
</div>
</div>

Why inner div container overflows?

From below code,
.shoppingform {
width: 400px;
height: 800px;
background: #7CB9E8;
/* url(some img)*/
padding-left: 15px;
padding-top: 10px;
color: white;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.customercardtype {
border: 1px solid white;
color: black;
font-weight: normal;
padding: 10px 2px 5px 5px;
background: #B284BE;
width: 90%;
border-radius: 5px;
position: relative;
height: 8%;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.customercardtype .formlabel {
display: block;
height: 20%
}
.customercardtype .cardtypecontainer {
position: absolute;
width: 100%; /* Any problem here? */
top: 40%;
height: 50%;
border: 1px solid red;
}
<form class="shoppingform" action="someaction.php" method="get" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Step3: Card details
<div class="customercardtype">
<label class="formlabel">Cardtype:</label>
<div class="cardtypecontainer">
</div>
</div>
</form>
I would like to understand,
Why inner div container overflows?
This is because the width of an element is actually width + left padding + right padding + left border + right border.
As your width is 100% and additional to this will push it over 100%, making it overflow its parent.
If you use box-sizing: border-box, that will fix this issue.
That's a quick summary, lots more in depth info here: https://css-tricks.com/box-sizing.
The reason it overflows is because position absolute visually speaking, positions your element outside the normal flow of the site. This is intentional and powerful if you use it correctly. However in your case, the parent container of cardtypecontainer was not taking control of the absolute positioned element, therefore it overflowed outside its container.
Then, I changed cardtypecontainer to have relative position, which will work as you intended it to, because relative position does not change the intended layout of the element. For your case it means, cardtypecontainer will stay within the bounds of its parent container.
.shoppingform {
width: 400px;
height: 800px;
background: #7CB9E8;
/* url(some img)*/
padding-left: 15px;
padding-top: 10px;
color: white;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.customercardtype {
border: 1px solid white;
color: black;
font-weight: normal;
padding: 10px 2px 5px 5px;
background: #B284BE;
width: 90%;
border-radius: 5px;
position: relative;
height: 8%;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.customercardtype .formlabel {
display: block;
height: 20%
}
.customercardtype .cardtypecontainer {
position: relative;
margin-top: 10px;
width: 100%;
height: 50%;
border: 1px solid red;
}
<form class="shoppingform" action="someaction.php" method="get" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Step3: Card details
<div class="customercardtype">
<label class="formlabel">Cardtype:</label>
<div class="cardtypecontainer">
</div>
</div>
</form>

Bottom to top, right to left position small rectangles inside a bigger one (calendar)

I'm building a calendar, and this is what I'm after:
http://postimg.org/image/vpd10bkqt/
So basically I want to show all the events as a small rectangle inside the
appropriate day's big rectangle.
The difficulty is the first element should be shown at the bottom right corner,
and should be filling form right to left and bottom to top.
I think the simplest solution would be if a rectangle would be a
span element with a solid border around it, and it contains a dot as text.
Here is a jsfiddle demo:
http://jsfiddle.net/jv392gmv/
CSS:
section#calendar {
width: 970px;
}
time {
display: inline-block;
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
margin: 4px;
text-align: right;
font-size: x-large;
font-weight: 900;
border: 1px solid #c3c7c7;
border-radius: 5px;
background: #fff;
}
time.notmonth {
background: #777;
}
section#calendar h1 {
text-align: center;
}
section#calendar time a {
display: inline-block;
width: 110px;
height: 110px;
margin: 5px 5px 0 0;
padding: 3px 3px 0 0;
color: #f55b2c;
text-decoration: none;
}
section#calendar time a:hover {
color: #000;
}
span.event {
top: 10%;
left: 7px;
position: relative;
border-color: #222;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 5px;
border-width: 5px;
}
HTML:
<section id="calendar">
<h1>
←
July 2015
→
</h1>
<time datetime="2011-05-29">
29
<!-- <span class="event">.</span> -->
</time>
</section>
Anyone has any idea how to achieve it?
The original time tag idea came from here:
http://thenewcode.com/355/HTML5-Calendar-With-CSS3-and-Microdata
In the container, set a rotation of 180 deg.
In the children, rotate again to get them upright
.base {
width: 140px;
height: 140px;
border: solid 1px black;
position: relative;
}
.test {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.children {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background-color: lightblue;
transform: rotate(180deg);
display: inline-block;
margin: 2px;
}
<div class="base">
<div >123</div>
<div class="test">
<div class="children">1</div>
<div class="children">2</div>
<div class="children">3</div>
<div class="children">4</div>
<div class="children">5</div>
<div class="children">6</div>
<div class="children">7</div>
</div>
</div>