Grow LI elements to fit a fixed width - html

How to grow the li elements in the way, that all the four li elements consume the complete 900 pixels space and add a little gap between the elements. And why is there already a gap now - I have none defined?
<html><head><title></title></head>
<style type="text/css">
#box { width: 900px; border: solid 1px black; }
#menu {
display: block;
position: relative;
width: 900px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
}
#menu li {
display: inline;
position: relative;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#menu li a, #menu li a:visited {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
padding: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
text-decoration: none;
}
#menu li a:hover, #menu li a:active {
background-color: green;
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="box">
<ul id="menu">
<li>Mozilla Firefox & Thunderbird</li>
<li>OpenOffice</li>
<li>Microsoft Office Visio</li>
<li>Apache OpenOffice 3.0.0</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Inline blocks behave weirdly in the fact that they render whitespace. The gap shown between items is the new line characters in your code. You can either remove the new line characters as I have shown in the code below (or at this fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/UyQEK/). If you want to keep the HTML clean, and not have to do this removal of whitespace, use float left on the elements instead of display: inline-block and do a clearfix on the parent to set the height.
<div id="box">
<ul id="menu">
<li>Mozilla Firefox & Thunderbird</li><li>OpenOffice</li><li>Microsoft Office Visio</li><li>Apache OpenOffice 3.0.0</li>
</ul>
</div>
EDIT
Made the classic mistake of forgetting to check to ensure I answered the whole question. I have updated the fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/UyQEK/1/ to show the actual answer to utilize the entire bar rather then just get rid of your spaces. The basis of the solution was floating the elements and giving them each a width of 25% and applying a clearfix to the ul element.
Hope that solves the whole thing this time.

Related

How Does This Sample Menu Set The Height

I found this menu sample on W3Schools. I'm trying to create a menu bar on my MVC layout page. My was looking very sloppy and I liked how this one looks. I pasted it into my website and it works as shown, but I don't understand how it is being styled. I don't see any height or vertical alignment settings. Is it the padding style that does it? Are ul and li tags commonly used for this kind of menu? I would have used something like a span tag to do this and not ul or li tags.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
li {
float: left;
border-right:1px solid #bbb;
}
li:last-child {
border-right: none;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: #111;
}
.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li style="float:right">About</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
The height is being set by the default CSS styling in addition to some padding applied to the links. The default CSS height for the ul element is auto, meaning that it will fill space (i.e. be as tall) as its children.
What this means is that it is taking the font-size / line-height of the links and adding padding, which is 14px on both top and bottom. That height becomes the height of the entire list / navigation bar.

How do I center tabs in a vertical navigation bar?

So I have a vertical navbar, and I haven't been able to center the tabs. The text is too far off to the right, and when I hover over it, the highlighted box doesn't extend to the margins. My code is below:
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Matthew H. Goodman</title>
<link href="style2home.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="nav">
<li>HOME</li>
<li>CV</li>
<li>RESEARCH</li>
<li>CONTACT</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
#nav {
margin-top: 200px;
left: 0;
width: auto;
height: auto;
border-radius: 10px;
position: absolute;
background-image: url("http://www.diiiz.com/variant/Argent%C3%A9.jpg");
}
#nav li {
position: relative;
list-style: none;
padding: 15px;
width: auto;
}
#nav li a {
position: relative;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
#nav li a:hover {
color: #778899;
background-color: black;
}
Browsers, and some CSS resets add default rules to elements like UL/OL to keep style-less html elements looking consistent.
ul#nav { padding-left: 0; }
I would recommend using a CSS reset (normalize, eric meyer's reset, etc) to allow you to start from scratch.
Use chrome/firefox/ie11 dev tools (F12, or right click and inspect element), go to the element in the window and hover over it to see the margin/padding rules. Scroll down the CSS rules on the right side to find where they are being applied Or click on 'computed styles' to see all the rules.
For the hover states,
you need to apply your hover to the li and handle the color separately
#nav li:hover { background-color: black; }
#nav li:hover a { color: #778899; }
You also need to add
#nav { overflow: hidden; }
to maintain your border-radius
You have some padding being applied to your #nav element you can fix it by adding:
#nav {padding:0px;}
To make the background cover the entire line add more padding to a and remove padding from the li with the current markup that will do the trick.
li {padding:0px;}
a {padding:15px;}
you can insted add a hover state to the li element but that but that will cause some problems with being able to click the a element correctly.

I am having alingment issue in navigation bar css

In first image was taken from IE, its having full width for every content, but if u see in second image last menu content, not taking full width. how to solve this in both browser
HTML:
<div class="menu-section clearfix">
<div class="menu-element clearfix">
<ul>
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li>about us</li>
<li>administration</li>
<li>academics</li>
<li>research</li>
<li>activities</li>
<li>examination</li>
<li>facilites</li>
<li>contact us</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.menu-section {
background-color:#900000;
height: 56px;
}
.menu-element {
background-color: #400;
height: 50px;
}
.menu-element li {
float:left;
}
.menu-element li:hover {
background-color:#900000;
}
.menu-element li.active {
background-color:#900000;
}
.menu-element li a {
color:#fff;
text-transform:uppercase;
display: block;
padding: 18px 21px;
text-decoration:none;
font-weight: bold;
}
You need to add style to the ul as well:
.menu-element > ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0; padding: 0;
}
Maintaining consistency across browsers is bit difficult, but you could ensure same rendering by two methods.
Specify a valid doctype on your html to ensure standards mode, and
Specify a box-sizing typically border-box in your stylesheet.
-
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
If you want to justify the menu options across the width, then you will have to make a few adjustments and a hack.
Apply a fixed width to the wrapping div, text-align:justify on the ul and display:inline-block on li are required.
Note 1: The display: inline-block is required, however it generates html white-spaces. In order to get rid of those white-spaces, html comments can be used in the markup of list items.
Note 2: The :after pseudo element in the hack is what seems to do the trick. However, that will create an unintended space below the ul. This space seems to be there because the elements are flushed across. If not justified, then this space does not appear.
.menu-element {
width: 100%; /* fixed width required on wrapping container */
}
.menu-element > ul {
list-style-type: none; /* getting rid of bullets */
margin: 0px; padding: 0px; /* getting rid of default indents */
text-align: justify; /* important to justify contents */
}
.menu-element li {
display: inline-block; /* required. float won't work. */
text-align: left; /* to properly align list items */
white-space: no-wrap; /* to prevent wrapping of list items if required */
}
.menu-element > ul:after {
/* this is the hack without which the list items won't get justified */
content:''; display: inline-block; width: 100%; height: 0;
}
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/mv7qnfLe/4/
Full Screen Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/mv7qnfLe/4/embedded/result/
.
Try this:-
.menu-element ul {
padding: 0;
}
Try This
Give some width to ul element and add this style rule in your css:
.menu-element ul {
clear: both;
list-style:none;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
width: 92%;
}
I hope it works for you.

Issue with bottom padding/margin with Twitter Bootstrap

So, I'm working on quickly building a website theme (Wordpress) with the aid of Twitter bootstrap, and I'm running into a problem.
I've got a header thrown together, and I've got this weird gap going on inside the "pull-right" section, not sure why:
I'm not sure what the deal is, I want them sitting on the line right at the same height of the text on the left.
Anyway, I've got the following relevant sections of code:
(HTML for header section):
<!-- Header -->
<div class="row header-container">
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
<div class="pull-left">
<h3>CharlesBaker.net</h3>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<ul>
<li>Test1</li>
<li>Test2</li>
<li>Test3</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
(CSS for the same section):
.header-container {
padding-top: 50px;
background-color: #c0c0c0;
border-bottom: 5px solid #880000;
}
.header-container h3 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: 'Montserrat', serif;
}
.header-container ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.header-container ul li {
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.header-container a {
padding: 3px;
color: black;
}
.header-container a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background-color: #880000;
color: white;
}
Not sure what the issue is, unless it's related to the fact that I'm using a tag instead of just styling a <span> or something, but since I removed the padding/margin using CSS, I wouldn't think that would be the problem.
Any help would be great. The idea is that when I hover over the links on the right, that they're enclosed in a scarlet colored box that "extends" from the 5px bottom border.
Thanks in advance!
Are you looking for this?
You need to set your .header-container as display: inline-block to align all elements inside. Therefore, you need to float your pull div elements (float and left).
Just one last change, set the width size of your header: I set 100%, but you can set whatever you like :)
CSS:
.header-container {
padding-top: 50px;
background-color: #c0c0c0;
border-bottom: 5px solid #880000;
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
.pull-left {
float: left;
}
.pull-right {
float: right;
}
There is a particular line-height property for h3 tag with bootstrap.
h1, h2, h3 {
line-height: 40px;//line 760
}
So you will have to add style to negotiate this additional height.
Also another set for your ul as :
ul, ol {
margin: 0 0 10px 25px; //line 812
}
Solution :
Over-ride the ul margin as follows :
.pull-right ul{
margin: 0;
}
Over-ride the line-height for the h3 as follows :
.pull-left h3{
line-height:20px;
}
First one is pretty straight forward and gives you correct alignment straighaway. Second solution will need you to work some more with tweaking the negative-margins for .pull-right.
Debugging URL : http://jsbin.com/oToRixUp/1/edit?html,css,output
Hope this helps.

Weird margin in a list

I'm trying to style a menu, but I keep running into this weird margin that's appearing in both FF4 and IE.
This is the only affecting css:
#header ul
{
display: inline;
}
#header ul li
{
list-style-type: none;
background: #000;
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#header ul li a
{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
text-align: center;
}
And this is the HTML:
<div id="header">
<ul id="toplinks">
<li>Hello</li>
<li>Herp</li>
<li>Derp</li>
</ul>
</div>
As you can see, there's a margin appearing on both sides, and I'd like it so it would have no margin (or maybe 1px would be okay)...
That's no moon...i mean...margin.
What you're seeing is the white space between your elements. Inline-block treats the elements as inline, except they have heights, widths, margins, paddings, etc. What happens is the newline + spacing you've given your html elements for nice indentation is being displayed as a space between the elements.
inline-block is also not cross-browser consistent. I'd suggest using display:block; with floats.
Edit to add suggestion:
If you want nice indents, but want to avoid extra white-space (as in all XML data ever), use what I call the "fishy notation"
Instead of:
<div id="header">
<ul id="toplinks">
<li>Hello</li>
<li>Herp</li>
<li>Derp</li>
</ul>
Use:
<div id="header"
><ul id="toplinks"
><li>Hello</li
><li>Herp</li
><li>Derp</li
></ul
></div>
White space contained by elements is preserved, but white space within elements is not.
Time to whip out that CSS Reset! I first include this, and then start designing. It makes it much easier, as most HTML will look identical cross-browser.
But to fix your problem, I would check if there is a stray border property somewhere. I've had rogue borders before, and they drove me mad. To kill it (for now), try this:
border-style: none;
If we had the complete CSS (don't worry, we don't steal it), I could actually fiddle with it and give you a fully functional answer.
change your CSS to
#header ul
{
display: inline;
}
#header ul li
{
float:left;
background: #000;
margin-left: 1px;;
padding: 0;
}
#header ul li a
{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
text-align: center;
}