CSS <div> Style Shorter than Child Element - html

I'm working on a project to better my knowledge of Spring MVC practices. To do this, I've been creating a very scaled down version of Twitter. Basically, a user can sign in and post a little blurb and also see a timeline of their previous blurbs and all their follower's blurbs.
I have a background image across the whole page and a container in the middle with a light blue background for just the post blurb box and the timeline. The light blue background only goes to the bottom of the visible page. If the timeline goes down past a single page view where you have to scroll down, the light blue background stops at the bottom of what was visible on the initial load.
I have my page defined like this:
The div class=blurb is the blurbs in the timeline.
<div id="container">
<div id="mainPanel">
<div id="timeline">
<div class="class="blurb"">
<span class="user">test</span> <span
class="displayName">Test User</span> <span class="bodytext">This is a small blurb.</span>
<span class="timestamp">1 hours ago</span>
</div>
<div class="blurb">
<span class="user">admin</span> <span
class="displayName">Test admin</span> <span class="bodytext">This is another small blurb.</span>
<span class="timestamp">1 hours ago</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The CSS style for the container is shown below.
#container {
width: 650px;
height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #DDEEF6;
}
Can I modify that container CSS in a way to make it be as long as the timeline is? The timeline grows with every blurb post.
Screenshot with height defined to 100%
Screenshot with height undefined
UPDATE:
Okay, so it absolutely has to do with the floats. Thanks to the two commenters below. The #socialPanel is defined as such:
#socialPanel {
width: 250px;
float: right;
}
Using Chrome's developer tools, if I clear the float is drops the social panel below my blurbs/tweets and moves the light blue background all the way down the list of blurbs.
Any suggestions on what I could research to keep the socialPanel floating left at the top, but still have my light blue background use all the available height? Many thanks on helping me figure it out this far!
UPDATE TWO:
I combined the methods shown in the answer below to solve my problem. I added a div with class clearer with clear:both; and then removed the height: 100%; from the #container styling. This resolved the problem.
NOTE:
Adding the overflow: hidden; to my container's styling made the page cut off after the light blue area, it did not make the light blue area go all the way down.
Many thanks to all the help! I'm still learning and it was all very appreciated!!

Place overflow:hidden on the #container.
How does it work?
One would think placing this style on a container would hide the floats instead of containing them. What actually happens is that overflow:hidden makes the element establish a new block formatting context. This fixes the float containment of any children floating within it. This CSS fix is more practical then including an additional element in the HTML styled with clear:both and works on all modern browsers, including IE7+.

You probably just need to add a clearing div after your two inner divs. http://jsfiddle.net/c3vTU/1/
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner-left"> Stuff on the left</div>
<div class="inner-right">Stuff on the right <br/><br/></div>
<div class="clearer"> </div>
</div>
CSS
.outer {
width: 520px;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #eee;
}
.inner-left {
float: left;
width: 300px;
background-color: red;
}
.inner-right {
float: right;
width: 200px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.clearer {
clear: both;
}
As #MichaelIrigoyen noted, you can also just add overflow: hidden or overflow:auto (I think makes more sense) to your container. http://jsfiddle.net/c3vTU/4/ This is cleaner and I love it!

If you simply remove the height declaration (height: 100%;) from #container, it will expand as its children do (and the background of course, too).

Related

Left floated element doesn't go upward

I am practicing with float property and I currently have a html like this:
section {
display: inline-block;
float: left;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
border: solid;
margin: 3px;
}
<section style="margin-left: 150px;"> </section>
<section style="height: 300px;"></section>
<section></section>
<section> </section>
<section style="height: 300px; width: 3px; background-color: blue;"></section>
The thing I don't get about this is that the last section element (the blue box) doesn't go all the way up but instead is "fixed" a bit down. What is the reason and how can I fix this ? (Not linking fiddle because in fiddle the display is too small so it behaves differently.)
I guess it hapens becouse of the screen size.
Testing in my PC, when browser is fullscreen, all of the keeps on top. When I change the browser size to half screen, the blue section comes down.
Try use percentage to width.
It likely is breaking to a new line with the last non-blue box, then the blue box starts on the same level. If you want to stack the boxes then you will need to use some extra divs.

Why is this CSS class not applying to this div?

I have a div with the class "flag" with a picture inside of it. The div is sitting nested inside of another div named "top". "top" contains a number of other divs inside of it. For some reason the "flag" CSS class listed below isn't being applied to the "flag" div with the same class. Why?
.flag img {
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
margin: auto;
}
<div name="top">
<div class="blog-title">
Vote Yes On Proposition 11.2
</div>
<div class="flag">
<img src="https://ak3.picdn.net/shutterstock/videos/2565830/thumb/1.jpg"> </img>
</div>
<div id="description" class="container">
<h1> Proposition 11.2 is an amendment to the already in place law that allows the humane execution of inmates via what our scientists are calling "Orbital Execution".
</h1>
</div>
</div>
This should result in the picture in the above div being 1px by 1px, but for some reason it isn't working. For the life of me, I can't figure our why. What punctuation mark did I miss?
edit: for some reason, I made a new CSS class titled "flag2" and that seemed to do the trick. I still have no idea what was wrong, all I did was copy and paste the "flag" class, rename it to "flag2" and changed the target of the div class.
Images are display:inline by default, and so setting a width, height, and margin:auto won't work like you expect. Try setting display:block on the IMG tag as well. That should do the trick.
It does work however your style is only 1px making it difficult to see, try increasing few pixels
.flag img{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
}

HTML css dynamic div/elements positioning

I made this design, that contains 2 types of content boxes, one which contains pictures and one that doesn't. All the boxes that don't have a picture have the same size. And the bottom margin should also be equal like this:
But because the boxes with pictures are bigger, and I'm using "float" the bottom boxes are being placed according to the bottom margin of the biggest box at the top, which causes it to leave a lot of blank space in between.
Is there any way to float the bottom boxes under the small boxes? I have tried both with floats and "displays" but nothing seems to work.
This is my code:
<div class="contentBox">
<div class="contentBoxHead">
</div>
<div class="contentBoxPicture">
<img src=" /categoria/articulo/images/" />
</div>
<div class="contentBoxDescription">
<h2 class="contentBoxDescriptionText">
</h2>
<h3 class="contentBoxDescriptionText">
</h3>
</div>
</div>
...
.contentBox{
width: 300px;
float: left;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
I have removed all the CSS related to the inner child divs of "contentBox" for it doesn't seem to be the problem here.
Please note that this is for a CMS type of site and I am trying to make this work the same way if all the boxes have pictures or not, and even if the order is completely different. For that reason I can't hardcode the positions.
I don't believe this is achievable with CSS only solution. But this is basically so called masonry layout. You can achieve it with e.g. this JavaScript library: http://masonry.desandro.com/
put the divs with content in one div and image one in another div.
for ex.
<div class="content_description">
<div class="content_1"></div>
<div class="content_2"></div>
</div>
<div class="content_image">
<img src=""></img>
</div>
and then put css like
.content_description {
width : 300px;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.content_image {
width: 300px;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
cover all of this with another div where you define your float left.
If you don't need very fine control over the content flow then you can use CSS columns. I prepared a little demo for you where you can see there is no float, content is wrapping, height is properly preserved.
Demo: http://jsbin.com/pesoto/edit?html,css,output
Have fun and explore CSS3 features, theres a lot of good stuff there. :)

CSS Horizontal Page Squashing

Basically I simply want to make it so that this website
NO LINK
doesn't get squashed when you make the page smaller than the elements that have been defined. However I want the elements to remain at the exact same size they are at, for obvious design issues. Therefore I need a simple horizontal scroll bar or something, but when I've messed with such a design it doesn't seem to make much difference. If you need any coding, or have any questions.. Feel free to ask.
If you notice when you make the page smaller in the horizontal margin, the sidebar gets shoved into the main content. That is one of the main issues, and I figured it would be a good idea to point it out. Just to show part of the problem.
ANSWER
#Wrapper{
overflow: auto;
z-index: 6;
min-height: 1400px;
width: 100%;
min-width:1400px; <--- Added that to make sure that the content never gets squashed.
}
You could tell your sidebar to be always posioned next to your main container. To do that you need first of all to give a class name to this div:
<div style="padding-bottom:15px;">
<p align="center"><font size="+2">SITE UNDER CONSTRUCTION</font></p>
....
</div>
Once you do that you need to put your #Sidebar inside that div to get something like this:
<div class="mycontentclass">
<div id="Sidebar">
<div style="margin-left:5px;">
Home<br>
...
</div>
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="+2">SITE UNDER CONSTRUCTION</font></p>
....
</div>
And then in your CSS styles you need to add:
.mycontentclass{
padding-bottom: 15px; //This is the attribute you defined inline before setting a class for you div
position: relative;
}
#Sidebar{
position: absolute;
left: -205px; //Sidebar width + gutter between the content
}
And now your menu won't go over your content, it'll stay always next to it.
This is what I used to fix the problem.
#Wrapper{
overflow: auto;
z-index: 6;
min-height: 1400px;
width: 100%;
min-width:1400px; <--- Added that to make sure that the content never gets squashed.
}

Setting a div's height in HTML with CSS

I am trying to lay out a table-like page with two columns. I want the rightmost column to dock to the right of the page, and this column should have a distinct background color. The content in the right side is almost always going to be smaller than that on the left. I would like the div on the right to always be tall enough to reach the separator for the row below it. How can I make my background color fill that space?
.rightfloat {
color: red;
background-color: #BBBBBB;
float: right;
width: 200px;
}
.left {
font-size: 20pt;
}
.separator {
clear: both;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some really short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really
really really really really big content
</div>
</div>
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some more short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really
really really really really big content
</div>
</div>
Edit: I agree that this example is very table-like and an actual table would be a fine choice. But my "real" page will eventually be less table-like, and I'd just like to first master this task!
Also, for some reason, when I create/edit my posts in IE7, the code shows up correctly in the preview view, but when I actually post the message, the formatting gets removed. Editing my post in Firefox 2 seems to have worked, FWIW.
Another edit: Yeah, I unaccepted GateKiller's answer. It does indeed work nicely on my simple page, but not in my actual heavier page. I'll investigate some of the links y'all have pointed me to.
Ahem...
The short answer to your question is that you must set the height of 100% to the body and html tag, then set the height to 100% on each div element you want to make 100% the height of the page.
Actually, 100% height will not work in most design situations - this may be short but it is not a good answer. Google "any column longest" layouts. The best way is to put the left and right cols inside a wrapper div, float the left and right cols and then float the wrapper - this makes it stretch to the height of the inner containers - then set background image on the outer wrapper. But watch for any horizontal margins on the floated elements in case you get the IE "double margin float bug".
Give this a try:
html, body,
#left, #right {
height: 100%
}
#left {
float: left;
width: 25%;
}
#right {
width: 75%;
}
<html>
<body>
<div id="left">
Content
</div>
<div id="right">
Content
</div>
</body>
</html>
Some browsers support CSS tables, so you could create this kind of layout using the various CSS display: table-* values. There's more information on CSS tables in this article (and the book of the same name) by Rachel Andrew: Everything You Know About CSS is Wrong
If you need a consistent layout in older browsers that don't support CSS tables, you need to do two things:
Make your "table row" element clear its internal floated elements.
The simplest way of doing this is to set overflow: hidden which takes care of most browsers, and zoom: 1 to trigger the hasLayout property in older versions of IE.
There are many other ways of clearing floats, if this approach causes undesirable side effects you should check the question which method of 'clearfix' is best and the article on having layout for other methods.
Balance the height of the two "table cell" elements.
There are two ways you could approach this. Either you can create the appearance of equal heights by setting a background image on the "table row" element (the faux columns technique) or you can make the heights of the columns match by giving each a large padding and equally large negative margin.
Faux columns is the simpler approach and works very well when the width of one or both columns is fixed. The other technique copes better with variable width columns (based on percentage or em units) but can cause problems in some browsers if you link directly to content within your columns (e.g. if a column contained <div id="foo"></div> and you linked to #foo)
Here's an example using the padding/margin technique to balance the height of the columns.
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.row {
zoom: 1; /* Clear internal floats in IE */
overflow: hidden; /* Clear internal floats */
}
.right-column,
.left-column {
padding-bottom: 1000em; /* Balance the heights of the columns */
margin-bottom: -1000em; /* */
}
.right-column {
width: 20%;
float: right;
}
.left-column {
width: 79%;
float: left;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="right-column">Right column content</div>
<div class="left-column">Left column content</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="right-column">Right column content</div>
<div class="left-column">Left column content</div>
</div>
This Barcamp demo by Natalie Downe may also be useful when figuring out how to add additional columns and nice spacing and padding: Equal Height Columns and other tricks (it's also where I first learnt about the margin/padding trick to balance column heights)
I gave up on strictly CSS and used a little jquery:
var leftcol = $("#leftcolumn");
var rightcol = $("#rightcolumn");
var leftcol_height = leftcol.height();
var rightcol_height = rightcol.height();
if (leftcol_height > rightcol_height)
rightcol.height(leftcol_height);
else
leftcol.height(rightcol_height);
Here's an example of equal-height columns - Equal Height Columns - revisited
You can also check out the idea of "Faux Columns" as well - Faux Columns
Don't go the table route. If it's not tabular data, don't treat it as such. It's bad for accessibility and flexibility.
I had the same problem on my site (shameless plug).
I had the nav section "float: right" and the main body of the page has a background image about 250px across aligned to the right and "repeat-y". I then added something with "clear: both" to it. Here is the W3Schools and the CSS clear property.
I placed the clear at the bottom of the "page" classed div. My page source looks something like this.
body
-> header (big blue banner)
-> headerNav (green bar at the top)
-> breadcrumbs (invisible at the moment)
-> page
-> navigation (floats to the right)
-> content (main content)
-> clear (the quote at the bottom)
-> footerNav (the green bar at the bottom)
-> clear (empty but still does something)
-> footer (blue thing at the bottom)
I hope that helps :)
No need to write own css, there is an library called "Bootstrap css" by calling that in your HTML head section, we can achieve many stylings,Here is an example:
If you want to provide two column in a row, you can simply do the following:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">Content</div>
<div class="col-md-6">Content</div>
</div>
Here md stands for medium device,,you can use col-sm-6 for smaller devices and col-xs-6 for extra small devices
The short answer to your question is that you must set the height of 100% to the body and html tag, then set the height to 100% on each div element you want to make 100% the height of the page.
A 2 column layout is a little bit tough to get working in CSS (at least until CSS3 is practical.)
Floating left and right will work to a point, but it won't allow you to extend the background. To make backgrounds stay solid, you'll have to implement a technique known as "faux columns," which basically means your columns themselves won't have a background image. Your 2 columns will be contained inside of a parent tag. This parent tag is given a background image that contains the 2 column colors you want. Make this background only as big as you need it to (if it is a solid color, only make it 1 pixel high) and have it repeat-y. AListApart has a great walkthrough on what is needed to make it work.
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/fauxcolumns/
I can think of 2 options
Use javascript to resize the smaller column on page load.
Fake the equal heights by setting the background-color for the column on the container <div/> instead (<div class="separator"/>) with repeat-y
Just trying to help out here so the code is more readable.
Remember that you can insert code snippets by clicking on the button at the top with "101010". Just enter your code then highlight it and click the button.
Here is an example:
<html>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
.rightfloat {
color: red;
background-color: #BBBBBB;
float: right;
width: 200px;
}
.left {
font-size: 20pt;
}
.separator {
clear: both;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
This should work for you: Set the height to 100% in your css for the html and body elements. You can then adjust the height to your needs in the div.
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
height: 100%;
}
div {
height: 100%; /* Set Div Height */
}
It's enough to just use the css property width to do so.
Here is an example:
<style type="text/css">;
td {
width:25%;
height:100%;
float:left;
}
</style>
.rightfloat {
color: red;
background-color: #BBBBBB;
float: right;
width: 200px;
}
.left {
font-size: 20pt;
}
.separator {
clear: both;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some really short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really
really really really really big content
</div>
</div>
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some more short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really
really really really really big content
</div>
</div>