I am not really into all those coding terms, so I am having some difficulties to find answer to my problem. Usually I am just copy paste existing code and try to make some adjustments to what I want. Anyway I am working on a navigation menu on a one-page website. So till now that works. However, I want to have a sub-menu. I tried some things, but I cannot really get what I want. What I want is when I click on a menu item, the sub-menu opens and activate the first sub-menu item.
I found an example: http://inthe7heaven.com/fb-john-doe/dark/
The photo section. I tried to replicate that, but I think the sub-menu is connected to the filtering function of the photogallery.
Can anybody give me some guidance in this?
HTML
<nav class="on_caption">
<ul class="pagination">
<li class="home current">Home</li>
<li class="">About EJ</li>
<li class="">Services</li>
<li class="photos">
Photos
<div id="filter" class="category_filter_list">
<span class="active_link" id="all">All</span>
<span id="cookies">Cookies</span>
<span id="bread">Bread</span>
<span id="baking">Baking</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="">Classes</li>
<!--<li class="">Testimonials</li>-->
<li class="">Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS
nav {
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
right: 0;
top: 0;
width: 158px;
height: 600px;
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
behavior: url(js/PIE.htc);
}
nav.on_caption {
background: rgba(20,11,19,.6);
-pie-background: rgba(20,11,19,.6);
}
nav.on_caption a {
color: #d0ced0;
}
nav.off_caption {
background: rgba(20,11,19,.08);
-pie-background: rgba(20,11,19,.08);
}
nav.off_caption a {
color: #524b51;
}
nav a {
font-size: 1.143em;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
nav > a {
padding-left: 24px;
}
ul.pagination {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
padding-bottom: 8px;
list-style:none;
}
ul.pagination li {
margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
clear: both;
padding: 8px 10px 0px 24px;
list-style: none;
}
ul.pagination li:first-child {
padding-top: 25px;
}
nav > a:hover,
nav ul.pagination li a:hover,
nav ul.pagination li.current a {
color: #90705B;
}
So I got this code based on the website I provided above. I want the same effect as in the photo section only then for a normal menu item that is not connected to a filter. That is, when the menu item is clicked, the menu gets extended with the sub-menu and the page goes to the first item in the sub-menu. In addition, the sub-menu item gets active.
I managed to get the sub-menu expand and collapse in jsfiddle using a tree-menu. I tested it in jsfiddle and there it works. However, it doesn't work in my website. The menu doesn't expand. The website I am using it in is a single page website. So the menu items are pointing to a section on the page. So, I guess that my href="sub-1" is not working because it's pointing at the 3rd section of the page.
Is there a simple work-around for this? I don't need any fancy jquery effects, it just needs to open.
Furthermore, when the parent item is clicked, the sub-menu needs to expand and needs to activate the first sub-item. How can I do this?
HTML
<nav class="on_caption">
<ul class="pagination">
<li class="home current">Home</li>
<li class="">About EJ</li>
<li class="">Services
<ul id="sub-1">
<li class="">Test</li>
<li class="">Test</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="">Photos</li>
<li class="">Classes</li>
<li class="">Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS
.pagination > li ul {
display: none;
}
.pagination > li ul:target {
display: block;
}
Made some progress.
HTML
<nav class="on_caption">
<ul class="pagination">
<li class="home current">Home</li>
<li class="">About EJ</li>
<li class="">Services
<ul id="sub-1">
<li class="">Test</li>
<li class="">Test</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="">Photos</li>
<li class="">Classes</li>
<li class="">Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS
.pagination > li ul {
display: none;
}
jQuery
jQuery(
function($)
{
$('.pagination a').click(function(){$(this).next('ul').toggle();});
}
);
This works now. When I click the menu item, the sub-menu gets expended. However, how do I let the sub-menu collapse again when another menu item is clicked? And how do I let the page automatically go to the first sub-menu item by default when the menu item is clicked?
Related
I'm a beginner in web developing, when I hover my mouse to the list of my menus the dropdown menu keeps on showing in every menu. What seems to be the problem?
I tried removing the so I can use "ul li ul li" directly in css but it doesn't work and also when I try ".site-header nav ul li:hover .sub-menu-about" there is no output but ".site-header nav ul:hover .sub-menu-about" I've got the same problem even when I use ".site-header ul:hover .sub-menu-about" still the same problem.
Here is my CSS code
.sub-menu-about{
display: none;
}
.site-header ul:hover .sub-menu-about {
display: block;
margin-top: 15px;
margin-left: -15px;
position: absolute;
}
.main-navigation ul:hover .sub-menu-about ul{
display: block;
margin: 10px;
}
and this is my html code
<div class="site-header__menu group">
<nav class="main-navigation">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<div class="sub-menu-about">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">History</li>
<li><a href="#">Vision</li>
<li><a href="#">Mission</li>
</ul>
</div>
<li>News</li>
<li>Events</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
Once I hover on the about menu, a dropdown list of History, Mission, Vision will be shown. and when I hover on different menus there will be no dropdown menu will be shown
Error No. 1: The submenu should be located inside the <li> tag. Corrected
Error No. 2:
First, you hide the class .sub-menu-about through displays: none, and then you try to show not this class itself, but a list inside it. Corrected
Result
.sub-menu-about {
display: none;
}
.site-header ul:hover .sub-menu-about {
display: block;
margin-top: 15px;
margin-left: -15px;
position: absolute;
}
.main-navigation li:hover .sub-menu-about {
display: block;
margin: 10px;
}
<div class="site-header__menu group">
<nav class="main-navigation">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About
<div class="sub-menu-about">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">History</li>
<li><a href="#">Vision</li>
<li><a href="#">Mission</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Events</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
I'm having issues with creating a drop-down menu with HTML&CSS. I got the HTML part down (I think).
<div id="Nav">
<ul>
<li class="Navigation">Item 1</li>
<li class="Navigation">Item 2</li>
<li class="Navigation">Item 3</li>
<li class="Navigation">
<a class="Nav_Text">Item 4</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li class="Sub_Navigation"><a href"" class="Sub_Nav_Text">Sub Item1</a></li>
<li class="Sub_Navigation"><a href"" class="Sub_Nav_Text">Sub Item2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Here is what I have for the CSS
.submenu
{
display: none;
}
#Nav ul li:hover > ul
{
display: block;
position: absolute;
/*The rest of the code is just for looks and doesn't effect the position*/
}
The issue that I'm having is that the drop-down menu is not showing up underneath Item 4, but instead at the far left of the screen. Can anyone help me with positioning the drop-down menu underneath Item 4? And not by setting a margin. I tried that, and when the screen resized, the drop-down menu was off alignment.
Thank you ahead of time.
try give class="sub-menu" position:relative
.sub-menu{
position:relative;
}
Not sure it will work :)
Haven't tryed it.
when you're using
position: absolute;
on child elements in the sublist you have to set the parent li's to
position: relative;
#Nav > ul > li{
position: relative;
}
I am currently making a horizontal drop-down menu, I have it working so that when you hover over an image, subsequent images appear below it, then when you move away from the main link; they disappear.
But the problem is, is I want it so that when you hover over one of the subsequent links, the links remain until you move away from them, at the moment they are disappearing when you move over the link.
HTML:
<nav id="navigation">
<ul style="list-style:none">
<li class="fixtures"><img id="sweets-button" src="images/Sweets_Button.png"></li>
<ul style="list-style:none" class="hidden">
<li ><img src="images/Sweets_Button-Dropdown.png"></li>
<li><img src="images/Sweets_Button-Dropdown.png"></li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS:
#navigation ul.fixtures:hover{ /* Makes anything with the class 'hidden' appear when hover over anything with 'fixtures class' */
color: #000;
margin-top:1px;
-webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s;
cursor: pointer;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px rgba(0,235,255,0.8);
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px rgba(255,102,51,0.8);
background: rgba(255,102,51,0.8);
opacity: 50%;
}
ul.hidden{
display: none;
position:absolute;
margin-top:-90px;
margin-left:110px;
}
li.fixtures:hover + ul.hidden{ /* Makes anything with the class 'hidden' appear when hover over anything with 'fixtures class' */
display: block;
position:absolute;
margin-top:-20px;
margin-left:72px;
}
Thanks for any help!
Here is some jsfiddle, which may help you visualize it:
http://jsfiddle.net/QkY83/
Básically, You have to add the whole submenu (the ul element) inside of the parent menu item (li.fixtures). Here is a minimal example (updated in the jsfiddle you provided http://jsfiddle.net/QkY83/3/):
The HTML:
<nav id="navigation">
<ul style="list-style:none">
<li class="fixtures"><a> This is main link </a>
<ul style="list-style:none" class="hidden">
<li><a> This is first sub-link </a></li>
<li><a> This is Second sub-link </a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
The CSS:
ul.hidden {
display: none;
position:absolute;
}
li.fixtures:hover ul.hidden {
/* Applied to the child ul */
display: block;
margin-top:-20px;
margin-left:72px;
}
The following is a screen capture of the issue that i'm faced with. The drop down menu is supposed to appear under the second menu item in the top menu.
The HTML is,
<nav class="nav">
<ul>
<li class="menu-item">Hi Alexander!</li>
<li class="menu-item"><a>My Account</a>
<div class="my-sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-list">
<li class="list-item"><a>History</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Personal Details</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Preferences</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Bonuses</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Wishlist</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Newsletter</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Invite Friends</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>FAQ</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Sign out</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="menu-item"><a>Contact Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item"><a>Chat</a></li>
<li class="menu-item"><a>Chat</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
The CSS is as follows,
.nav {
margin-top: 2px;
position: relative;
float: right;
}
.nav > ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.menu-item{
list-style: none;
float: left;
}
.menu-item .my-sub-menu {
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.menu-item:hover .my-sub-menu {
visibility: visible;
}
.list-item {
list-style: none;
}
I need the sub menu to appear under the second item in the top menu. This is only in firefox and IE but chrome renders it perfectly. I cant figure out what the issue is. Is there at least e fix that i could use for these two browsers? or another alternative to get around this issue.
Tahnk you in advance.
If you add position:relative to .menu-item it will make the absolute positioning work from the list item itself. The only draw back is if you are using a percentage based width on your drop down it will take the width of the parent li as 100% so a pixel width may have to be specified.
try doing
.sub-list{
padding:0px !important;
}
and if by second menu u want it to come under contact us
then change the position of the div
<div class="my-sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-list">
<li class="list-item"><a>History</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Personal Details</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Preferences</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Bonuses</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Wishlist</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Newsletter</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Invite Friends</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>FAQ</a></li>
<li class="list-item"><a>Sign out</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
into the next li element ie cntact us
kind of a fiddle
fiddle ex
I am trying to get my bullet-point.png images to show up on the right side of each of my navigation/li menu options.
I did it with some in-valid HTML5, but would prefer to do it properly. Here is my screenshot from before so it explains what I am after. (I previously just added in multiple strings on each menu item). I think it's better to have each menu item assigned to a class with a background-image defined instead.
The HTML/CSS below displays the navigation like the screenshot but without any of the bullet-point images. Any idea why?
HTML
<nav class="nav">
<div class="span12">
<ul>
<li class="bullet-point">HOME</li>
<li class="bullet-point">PROJECTS</li>
<li class="bullet-point">CASE STUDIES</li>
<li class="bullet-point">PROFILE</li>
<li class="bullet-point">NEWS & EVENTS</li>
<li class="bullet-point">LOCATION</li>
<li class="bullet-point">CONTACT</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
CSS
.bullet-point {
margin-top: -5px;
margin-right: 10px;
background: url('img/bullet-point.png');
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/avinvarghese/eemTZ/
Css:
.bullet-point {
margin-top: -5px;
margin-right: 10px;
list-style:none;
float:left;
}
.bullet-point:after {
content:" • ";
}
.bullet-point:last-child:after {
content: "";
}
It should be
ul {
list-style-image: url('img/bullet-point.png');
}
Background images do not apply here.