How to adjust this query to get the result? - mysql

I have a query which is actually a members match with initial letter 'a' and the result also contain users friend.
What I would like is that the users friend must come before in the result and then remaining users.
Here is the query
SELECT `a`.`mem_id`
FROM `members` `a`
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT DISTINCT `n2`.`mem_id`
FROM `network` `n1`,`network` `n2`
WHERE `n1`.`frd_id` = `n2`.`mem_id`
AND `n1`.`mem_id`='777'
AND `n2`.`frd_id`='777'
) `b`
WHERE `a`.`mem_id`=`b`.`mem_id`
AND `a`.`profilenam` LIKE 'a%'
AND `a`.`deleted` ='N'
ORDER BY `profilenam`

As i understand your question, here is a query that will return the data you're looking for:
SELECT M.mem_id
FROM members M
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT N1.mem_id
,N1.frd_id
FROM network N1
INNER JOIN network N2 ON N2.mem_id = N1.frd_id
AND N2.frd_id = N1.mem_id) F ON F.mem_id = M.mem_id
AND F.frd_id = '777'
WHERE M.profilename LIKE 'a%'
AND M.deleted = 'N'
ORDER BY CASE
WHEN F.mem_id IS NOT NULL THEN 0
ELSE 1
END, M.profilename
Some explanation about my query:
The table members has a LEFT OUTER JOIN on a query that returns every existing friendships (based on your query, i supposed that to consider two members as friends it's mandatory to have a two ways connection in table network).
This jointure with the condition F.frd_id = '777 ensure that the join is only made if the active member is a friend of the member with id '777'.
The last element is the key element that you were looking for, the ORDER BY clause to have the friends first and then the other members. The first condition of the clause is a simple SWITCH statement that tests if the jointure exists or not, if yes that means that the member is a friend, otherwise not. Every friends have the value 0 and the other members have the value 1, by doing an ascending sort on this value the result will be ordered as desired.
Hope this will help.

Related

LEFT JOIN but with WHERE criteria, rows getting lost

I have a simple database with three tables. In the database I have a table for users of my system, a table for applications to a competition, and an intermediary table that allows me to track which users have selected which applications to view.
Table 1 = users (user_id, username, first, last, etc...)
Table 2 = applications (application_id, company_name, url, etc...)
Table 3 = picks (pick_id, user_id, application_id, picked)
I am trying to write an SQL query that will show all the applications that have been submitted and if any individual application has been selected by a user will show that it has been "picked" (1=picked, 0=not picked).
So for user_id = 1 I'd like to see:
Column Names (application_id, company_name, picked)
1, Foo, 1
2, Bar, 1
3, Alpha, Null
4, Beta, Null
I tried it with the following query:
SELECT applications.application_id, applications.company_name, picks.picked
FROM applications
LEFT JOIN picks ON applications.application_id = picks.application_id
ORDER BY applications.application_id ASC
Which is returning this:
1, Foo, 1
1, Foo, 1
2, Bar, null
3, Alpha, null
4, Beta, null
I have a second user (user_id = 2) that also picked application 1 ("Foo") which I know is returning the second row.
Then I tried to limit the scope by specifying user_id = 1 here:
SELECT applications.application_id, applications.company_name, picks.picked
FROM applications
LEFT JOIN picks ON applications.application_id = picks.application_id
WHERE user_id = 1
ORDER BY applications.application_id ASC
Now I'm only getting:
1, Foo, 1
Any suggestions on how I can get what I'm looking for? Again, ideally for a single user I'd like to see:
Column Names (application_id, company_name, picked)
1, Foo, 1
2, Bar, 1
3, Alpha, Null
4, Beta, Null
You have a so-called join table in your database schema. In your case it's called picks. This allows you to create a many-to-many relationship between your users and applications.
To use that join table correctly you need to join all three tables. These queries are easier to write if you use table aliases (applications AS a, etc.)
SELECT a.application_id, a.company_name, p.picked, u.user_id, u.username
FROM applications AS a
LEFT JOIN picks AS p ON a.application_id = p.application_id
LEFT JOIN users AS u ON p.user_id = u.user_id
ORDER BY a.application_id, u.user_id
This will give you a list of all applications with the users who have made them. If no users are related to an application, the LEFT JOIN operations will retain the application row and you'll see NULL values for columns from the picks and users table.
Now, if you add a WHERE p.something = something or u.something = something clause to this query in an attempt to narrow down the presentation, it has the effect of converting the LEFT JOIN clauses into INNER JOIN clauses. That is, you won't retain the applications rows that don't have matching rows in the other tables.
If you want to retain those unmatched rows in your result set, put the condition in the first ON clause instead of the WHERE clause, like so.
SELECT a.application_id, a.company_name, p.picked, u.user_id, u.username
FROM applications AS a
LEFT JOIN picks AS p ON a.application_id = p.application_id AND p.user_id = 1
LEFT JOIN users AS u ON p.user_id = u.user_id
ORDER BY a.application_id, u.user_id
Edit Many join tables like your picks table are set up with a composite primary key, in your example (application_id, user_id). That ensures just one row per possible relationship between the tables being joined. In your case you have the potential for multiple such rows.
To use only the most recent of those rows (the one with the highest pick_id) takes a little more work. You need a subquery (virtual table) to extract it, and to retrieve the appropriate value of picked so your query works. So now things get interesting.
SELECT MAX(pick_id) AS pick_id,
application_id, user_id
FROM picks
GROUP BY application_id, user_id
retrieves the unique relationship pair. That is good. But next we have to fetch the picked column detail value from those rows. That takes another join, using the MAX value of pick_id, like so
SELECT q.application_id, q.user_id, r.picked
FROM (
SELECT MAX(pick_id) AS pick_id,
application_id, user_id
FROM picks
GROUP BY application_id, user_id
) AS q
JOIN picks AS r ON q.pick_id = r.pick_id
So, we need to substitute this little virtual table (subquery) in place of the pick AS p table in the original query. That looks like this.
SELECT a.application_id, a.company_name, p.picked, u.user_id, u.username
FROM applications AS a
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT q.application_id, q.user_id, r.picked
FROM (
SELECT MAX(pick_id) AS pick_id,
application_id, user_id
FROM picks
GROUP BY application_id, user_id
) AS q
JOIN picks AS r ON q.pick_id = r.pick_id
) AS p ON a.application_id = p.application_id AND p.user_id = 1
LEFT JOIN users AS u ON p.user_id = u.user_id
ORDER BY a.application_id, u.user_id
Some developers prefer to create VIEW objects for subqueries like the one here, rather than creating a club sandwich of a query like this one. It's not called Structured Query Language on a foolish whim, eh? These subqueries sometimes can be elements of a structure.

How can I select data from one table depending on the data from another table

I have 2 tables: contracts_main_list and contracts_detail.
In contracts_main_list I have columns:
user_id
contract_id
and in contracts_detail:
contract_id
other columns with data
I need to select all the rows from the table contracts_main_list WHERE user_id = some number.
From these rows I need to get the list of contract numbers (from column contract_id) and according to them select rows corresponding to each of the contract number from the list. So something like:
WHERE contracts_detail.contract_id = contracts_main_list.contract_id
The contract_ids are probably gonna be unique, but in case there is some kind of error and there will be more rows with the same contract_id in either of the tables, I need to select only one row (so probably using DISTINCT) and select the latest record (both tables have a column id as a primary key)
Also if there is no row in contracts_detail matching with the contract_id to the contract_id of the first table contracts_main_list it should skip the row. But I guess the condition:
WHERE contracts_detail.contract_id = contracts_main_list.contract_id
already covers it.
I hope I made it clear enough. What I am trying to do in real life is show list of contracts with all the relevant data belonging to the user.
To sum this up, I need to find all the contracts belonging to the user and select the rows with details about each contract and finally get the data from the contracts_detail table as a result.
Here is the result you're looking for:
SELECT CD.*
FROM (SELECT C2.contract_id
,MAX(C2.id) AS last_main_list_id
,MAX(CD2.id) AS last_contracts_detail_id
FROM contracts_main_list C2
INNER JOIN contracts_detail CD2 ON CD2.contract_id = C2.contract_id
GROUP BY C2.contract_id) L
INNER JOIN contracts_main_list C ON C.id = L.last_main_list_id
AND C.user_id = ?
INNER JOIN contracts_detail CD ON CD.id= L.last_contracts_detail_id
This query use a subquery for the FROM because of the following indication you provided:
The contract_ids are probably gonna be unique, but in case there is
some kind of error and there will be more rows with the same
contract_id in either of the tables, I need to select only one row
If you're sure that the contract_id are unique, here is the same query without this check on contract_id:
SELECT CD.*
FROM contracts_main_list C
INNER JOIN contracts_detail CD ON CD.contract_id = C.contract_id
WHERE C.user_id = ?
Hope this will help you.

MySQL Query phpmyadmin

I'm trying to make a SQL query that will search for user id and populate the query with the username.
These are my tables:
Table Names: 'users' and 'schedule'
This is how I want it to look like, where 'schedule' table now shows the username instead of the user's ID
This is the query you are looking for:
SELECT s.REFID, s.jobnum, s.customer, u1.username AS engineer, u2.username AS sales
FROM schedule s, users u1, users u2
WHERE s.engineer=u1.id
AND s.sales=u2.id
You need to reference the users table two separate times, since you are checking in one sub-query for the engineer's username, and then checking in a separate sub-query for the salesperson's username.
Here is a link to an SQLFiddle that shows the result of the query's execution. It matches up with what you were looking for. I hope this helps.
Following Query will give you the expected result:
SELECT
s.refid as refid,
s.jobnum as jobnum,
s.customer as customer,
u_engg.username as engineer,
u_sales.username as sales
FROM
user u_engg join schedule s on u.id = s.engineer join
user u_sale on u_sale.id = s.sales
SELECT s.refid, s.jobnum, s.customer, u.username engineer, u.username sales
FROM schedule s
LEFT OUTER JOIN users u
ON s.engineer = u.id AND s.sales = u.id
It looks like you need to reference the users table two times. One JOIN to get the engineer username, and a second JOIN to get the sales username.
Something like this:
-- return all rows from schedule, and lookup of username where available
SELECT s.REFID
, s.jobnum
, s.customer
, e.username AS engineer
, a.username AS sales
FROM schedule s
LEFT
JOIN users e
ON e.id = s.engineer
LEFT
JOIN users a
ON a.id = s.sales
Using a LEFT [OUTER] JOIN ensures that the rows from schedule will be returned when there isn't a matching row in the users table. For example, if you had a NULL in the sales column of a row in schedule, there wouldn't be a matching row in the users table. With an [INNER] JOIN, the row from schedule would not be returned. But the query above does return the row, but with a NULL for the username when matching rows are not found.
If the engineer and sales columns are defined as NOT NULL, and foreign keys are defined and enforced, then the LEFT keyword can be omitted from the query above. In the more general case, where foreign keys are not enforced (e.g. MyISAM) or not defined, or the columns are nullable, we'd generally want the LEFT keywords.
UPDATE
Removing the LEFT keywords from the query will produce a query equivalent to that in the answer from Alvin Lee, which implements INNER JOIN operations.
The query from Alvin Lee will EXCLUDE rows from schedule that have a value in the engineer or sales column that is NULL, or has a value that does not match a value found in the id column of the users table.
To identify if any rows in the schedule table are not being returned by the query using an INNER JOIN, you can run a query that does an anti-join pattern.
-- find rows in schedule that don't have matching row in users
SELECT s.REFID
, s.jobnum
, s.customer
, s.engineer
, s.sales
FROM schedule s
LEFT
JOIN users e
ON e.id = s.engineer
LEFT
JOIN users a
ON a.id = s.sales
WHERE a.id IS NULL
OR e.id IS NULL
try this:
select sc.REFID, sc.jobnum, sc.customer, us.username as engineer, us.username as sales
from schedules as sc
left join users as us on sc.engineer = us.ID and sc.sales = us.ID

SQL query to exclude one to many that have a specific value?

Using MySQL, I'd like to list all users that don't have the document "liaison". It could means Users that does not have any document at all, or users that have documents, but not "liaison" in these ones.
How can I do using MySQL Query ? I can't make it work!
Here's the (simple) model
Users (id, name)
Documents (id, user_id, name, path)
The NOT EXISTS is a workable solution. As an alternative, sometimes, with large sets, an "anti JOIN" operation can give better performance:
SELECT u.*
FROM Users u
LEFT
JOIN (SELECT d.user_id
FROM Documents d
WHERE d.name = 'liaison'
) l
ON l.user_id = u.id
WHERE l.user_id IS NULL
The inline view aliased as l returns us a list of user_id that have document named 'liaison'; that result set gets outer joined to the Users table, and then we exclude any rows where we found a match (the test of l.user_id IS NULL).
This returns a resultset equivalent to your query with the NOT EXISTS predicate.
Another alternative is to use a query with a NOT IN predicate. Note that we need to guarantee that the subquery does not return a NULL, so the general approach is to include an IS NOT NULL predicate on the column being returned by the subquery.
SELECT u.*
FROM Users u
WHERE u.id NOT IN
( SELECT d.user_id
FROM Documents d
WHERE d.user_id IS NOT NULL
AND d.name = 'liaison'
)
I'd write the NOT EXISTS query like this:
SELECT u.*
FROM Users u
WHERE NOT EXISTS
( SELECT 1
FROM Documents d
WHERE d.name = 'liaison'
AND d.user_id = u.id
)
My personal preference is to use a literal 1 in the SELECT list of that correlated subquery; it reminds me that the query is just looking for the existence of 1 row.)
Again, I usually find that the "anti-join" pattern gives the best performance with large sets. (You'd need to look at the EXPLAIN output for each statement, and measure the performance of each to determine which will work best in your situation.)
The correct query you are looking for is:
SELECT
*
FROM
Users
WHERE
id NOT IN (
SELECT
user_id
FROM
Documents
WHERE
name = "liaison"
)
This will achieve the exact result you are looking for. If a specific user has no documents, it will be listed. If it has many documents, and one of those is 'liaison', it won't be listed.
If you want to search for 'liaison' in your document's name, replace name = "liaison" for name LIKE "%liaison%".
It basically says: Select all users such as there are no documents with name "liaison" pointing to it.
So, I finally came up with this solution that seems to work good :
SELECT * FROM users u WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM user_documents WHERE name = 'LIAISON') ORDER BY c.lastname, c.firstname
SELECT users.*
FROM users left join Documents
on users.id = Documents.user_id
and documents.name='LIAISON'
WHERE documents.user_id is null
select * from Users where not exists (select id from Documents where Users.id = Documents.id and Documents.name = 'liaison')
Try :
SELECT DISTINCT u.*
FROM users u LEFT JOIN documents d ON d.user_id = u.id
WHERE d.id IS NULL OR d.name NOT LIKE '%liaison%'
Remove percent signs if "liaison" is the exact name of the document.

MySQL evaluate case with subquery

I am trying to create a custom sort that involves the count of some records in another table. For example, if one record has no records associated with it in the other table, it should appear higher in the sort than if it had one or more records. Here's what I have so far:
SELECT People.*, Organizations.Name AS Organization_Name,
(CASE
WHEN Sent IS NULL AND COUNT(SELECT * FROM Graphics WHERE People.Organization_ID = Graphics.Organization_ID) = 0 THEN 0
ELSE 1
END) AS Status
FROM People
LEFT JOIN Organizations ON Organizations.ID = People.Organization_ID
ORDER BY Status ASC
The subquery within the COUNT is not working. What is the correct way to do something like this?
Update: I moved the case statement into the order by clause and added a join:
SELECT People.*, Organizations.Name AS Organization_Name
FROM People
LEFT JOIN Organizations ON Organizations.ID = People.Organization_ID
LEFT JOIN Graphics ON Graphics.Organization_ID = People.Organization_ID
GROUP BY People.ID
ORDER BY
CASE
WHEN Sent IS NULL AND Graphics.ID IS NULL THEN 0
ELSE 1
END ASC
So if if the People record does not have any graphics, Graphics.ID will be null. This achieves the immediate need.
If what you tried does not work, it can be done by joining against a subquery, and placing the CASE expression into ORDER BY as well:
SELECT
People.*,
orgcount.num
FROM People JOIN (
SELECT Organization_ID, COUNT(*) AS num FROM Graphics GROUP BY Organization_ID
) orgcount ON People.Organization_ID = orgcount.num
ORDER BY
CASE WHEN Sent IS NULL AND orgcount.num = 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END,
orgcount.num DESC
You could use an outer join to the Graphics table to get the data needed for your sort.
Since I don't know your schema, I made an assumption that the People table has a primary key column called ID. If the PK column has a different name, you should substitute that in the GROUP BY clause.
Something like this should work for you:
SELECT People.*, (count(Distinct Graphics.Organization_ID) > 0) as Status
FROM People
LEFT OUTER JOIN Graphics ON People.Organization_ID = Graphics.Organization_ID
GROUP BY People.ID
ORDER BY Status ASC
Fairly straight forward with a LEFT JOIN provided you have some kind of primary key in the People table to GROUP on;
SELECT p.*, sent IS NOT NULL or COUNT(g.Organization_ID) Status
FROM People p LEFT JOIN Graphics g ON g.Organization_ID = p.Organization_ID
GROUP BY p.primary_key
ORDER BY Status
Demo here.