MySQL: fetching an id from an associative table, with specific associations - mysql

I've got the following associative table between packages and products (simplified):
package_id product_id count
1 1 6
1 2 1
1 3 1
2 1 6
2 2 1
3 1 6
4 1 8
4 2 1
I'm trying to work out how to create an query which is able to select specific package_id's which contain exactly the products and their counts I supply. So if I'd be trying to find the package that contains: (product_id = 1 AND count = 6) AND (product_id = 2 AND count = 1), it should only return package_id 2 and not the others, because those contain other products and / or other counts.
I'd be happy to work this out in my code (PHP) instead of SQL, but since I'm trying to get to the bottom of queries, I'd like to know how this is done.

This is called Relational Division
SELECT a.package_ID
FROM tableName a
WHERE (a.product_ID = 1 AND a.count = 6) OR
(a.product_ID = 2 AND a.count = 1)
GROUP BY a.package_ID
HAVING COUNT(*) = 2 AND
COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tableName WHERE package_ID = a.package_ID)
SQLFiddle Demo
OR
SELECT package_ID
FROM tableName
WHERE (product_ID, `count`) in ((1, 6), (2, 1))
GROUP BY package_ID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT product_ID, `count`) = 2 AND
COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tableName WHERE package_ID = a.package_ID)
SQLFiddle Demo

Related

SQL - select ID with ONLY input specific values in column [duplicate]

Lets consider the following table-
ID Score
1 95
2 100
3 88
4 100
5 73
I am a total SQL noob but how do I return the Scores featuring both IDs 2 and 4?
So it should return 100 since its featured in both ID 2 and 4
This is an example of a "sets-within-sets" query. I recommend aggregation with the having clause, because it is the most flexible approach.
select score
from t
group by score
having sum(id = 2) > 0 and -- has id = 2
sum(id = 4) > 0 -- has id = 4
What this is doing is aggregating by score. Then the first part of the having clause (sum(id = 2)) is counting up how many "2"s there are per score. The second is counting up how many "4"s. Only scores that have at a "2" and "4" are returned.
SELECT score
FROM t
WHERE id in (2, 4)
HAVING COUNT(*) = 2 /* replace this with the number of IDs */
This selects the rows with ID 2 and 4. The HAVING clause then ensures that we found both rows; if either is missing, the count will be less than 2.
This assumes that id is a unique column.
select Score
from tbl a
where a.ID = 2 -- based off Score with ID = 2
--include Score only if it exists with ID 6 also
and exists (
select 1
from tbl b
where b.Score = a.Score and b.ID = 6
)
-- optional? ignore Score that exists with other ids as well
and not exists (
select 1
from tbl c
where c.Score = a.Score and c.ID not in (2, 6)
)

Query: getting the last record for each member trouble cause by another value

i have data below for example
id product_id date
------ ---------- ----
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 1 3
4 2 1
5 2 2
6 2 2
7 3 1
result data query that i want "the last record of last date on each product_id"
to get it that result i use the query like below
SELECT a.* FROM test AS a
JOIN (SELECT MAX(id) AS id, product_id, MAX(DATE) AS DATE FROM test GROUP BY product_id) AS b
ON a.id = b.id AND a.product_id = b.product_id AND a.date = b.date
this time i got what i want as the result
id product_id date
------ ---------- --------
3 1 3
6 2 2
7 3 1
my problem when i add another data like below
id product_id date
------ ---------- --------
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 1 3
4 2 1
5 2 2
6 2 2
7 3 1
8 1 3
9 1 2
and use the same query the result become like this
id product_id date
------ ---------- --------
6 2 2
7 3 1
where the the value '1' for product_id?
Try this
SELECT id, product_id, DATE FROM test sitem WHERE product_id IN (1,2,3) AND DATE = (SELECT DATE FROM test WHERE product_id =
sitem.product_id ORDER BY DATE DESC LIMIT 1) AND id =
(SELECT id FROM test WHERE product_id = sitem.product_id ORDER BY DATE DESC,
id DESC LIMIT 1) GROUP BY product_id
This is your subquery:
SELECT MAX(id) AS id, product_id, MAX(DATE) AS DATE
FROM test
GROUP BY product_id
It is independently calculating the maximum of id and date. But, there is no guarantee that these two values are in the same record. There are ways to fix the subquery, but they are rather complicated.
Instead, I would suggest using an alternative method to get the last record:
SELECT t.*
FROM test t
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM test t2
WHERE t2.product_id = t.product_id AND
(t2.date > t.date OR
t2.date = t.date AND t2.id > t.id
);
This identifies the last record for each product as the one where no other record has a larger date. And, if two records have the same date, no other record has a larger id.

Group by different subsets of keys

I have a table of products sales
id product_id price_sold
1 1 500
2 1 300
3 2 100
4 3 200
5 3 100
I want to be able to sum the prices by different subsets of products, say: sum of prices per the group of proucts 1,2. and another calculation of sum of prices per the group of products 2,3, so the needed result will be:
group 1, 900
group 2, 400
Can you help with efficient and elegant way to do that?
Doing what you want is a bit challenging, because the groups overlap. You have two options. The first is to do conditional aggregation and put the results in columns:
select sum(case when product_id in (1, 2) then price_sold end) as group1,
sum(case when product_id in (2, 3) then price_sold end) as group2
from productsales ps;
To get the results on separate rows, you could then pivot this result. Or, you could do the calculation directly. For this to work, you need to construct a table describing the groups:
select pg.grpid, sum(ps.price_sold)
from productsales ps
join
(
select 1 as grpid, 1 as product_id
union all
select 1 as grpid, 2 as product_id
union all
select 2 as grpid, 2 as product_id
union all
select 2 as grpid, 3 as product_id
) pg on ps.product_id = pg.product_id
group by pg.grpid;
SQL Fiddle:
SELECT 'GROUP 1' AS `Group`, SUM(price_sold) AS PriceSum
FROM MyTable
WHERE product_id = 1 OR product_id = 2
UNION
SELECT 'GROUP 2', SUM(price_sold)
FROM MyTable
WHERE product_id = 2 OR product_id = 3
The result looks like:

MySQL Selecting between ANY and ALL

I have a mysql Table T1 consisting of two columns of INTs that links a car_id to a part_id. A single car_id can have multiple part_ids, and the same part_id can correspond to more than one car_id. For example,
car_id part_id
1 1
1 2
1 8
2 3
3 4
4 2
4 6
...
10 1
10 2
...
20 1
20 2
20 8
To get all the part_ids associated with car_id = 1, I run the query,
SELECT car_id, part_id FROM T1 WHERE car_id=1
and get the result:
car_id part_id
1 1
1 2
1 8
Now, I want to find all the remaining car_ids that contain at least (say >= 2/3) of the part_ids associated with car_id=1. (In this example, I should get all car_ids that have at least 2 of the part_ids 1,2, and 8 as shown after my SELECT query. So, I should get car_ids 1,10, and 20).
I can find the car_ids that contain All of the part_ids 1,2, and 8 using:
SELECT car_id, part_id
FROM T1
WHERE part_id = ALL (SELECT part_id FROM T1 WHERE car_id=1). The result is car_ids 1 and 20.
I can find the car_ids that contain ANY of the values 1,2, and 8 using:
SELECT car_id, part_id
FROM T1
WHERE part_id = ANY (SELECT part_id FROM T1 WHERE car_id=1). The result is car_ids 1,4,10 and 20.
How can I specify some number between ANY and ALL?
To get all car_ids that have 2 or more of car 1's part_ids do
SELECT car_id,
group_concat(part_id) as part_ids
FROM T1
WHERE part_id in (SELECT part_id FROM T1 WHERE car_id = 1)
group by car_id
having count(distinct part_id) >= 2
Here is one way:
select car_id
from (select cp.car_id,
sum(case when cp.part_id is not null and cp1.part_id is not null then 1 else 0 end) as PartsInCommon,
sum(case when cp.part_id is not null and cp1.part_id is null then 1 else 0 end) as ThisCarOnly,
sum(case when cp.part_id is null and cp1.part_id is not null then 1 else 0 end) as ThatCarOnly
from CarParts cp full outer join
(select part_id
from CarParts cp
where car_id = 1
) cp1
on cp.part_id = cp1.part_id
group by cp.car_id
) t
where PartsInCommon / (PartsInCommon + ThisCarOnly + ThatCarOnly) >= 2.0/3
This query counts the number of parts common to both cars or in one or the other. The where clause then defines the particular condition.
If you want the list of parts, then Juergen has the right idea with the group_concat(), although you don't specify this in the question.
Try this query. I have tried as much as i can
SELECT
car_id,
GROUP_CONCAT(part_id)
FROM cars
WHERE FIND_IN_SET
(part_id ,(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(part_id) FROM cars WHERE car_id = 1))
GROUP BY car_id
HAVING COUNT(part_id) >= 2
Here is the sqlfiddle Demo http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/8e563/17

first item used by a user

I am writing a query to grab the items that a specific user_id was the first to use. Here is some sample data -
item_id used_user_id date_used
1 1 2012-08-25
1 2 2012-08-26
1 3 2012-08-27
2 2 2012-08-27
3 1 2012-08-27
4 1 2012-08-21
4 3 2012-08-24
5 3 2012-08-23
query
select item_id as inner_item_id, ( select used_user_id
from test
where test.item_id = inner_item_id
order by date_used asc
limit 1 ) as first_to_use_it
from test
where used_user_id = 1
group by item_id
It returns the correct values
inner_item_id first_to_use_it
1 1
3 1
4 1
but the query is VERY slow on a giant table. Is there a certain index that I can use or a better query that I can write?
i can't get exactly what you mean because in your inner query you have sorted it by their used_user_id and and on your outer query you have filtered it also by their userid. Why not do this directly?
SELECT DISTINCT item_id AS inner_item_id,
used_user_id AS first_to_use_it
FROM test
WHERE used_user_id = 1
UPDATE 1
SELECT b.item_id,
b.used_user_id AS first_to_use_it
FROM
(
SELECT item_ID, MIN(date_used) minDate
FROM tableName
GROUP BY item_ID
) a
INNER JOIN tableName b
ON a.item_ID = b.item_ID AND
a.minDate = b.date_used
WHERE b.used_user_id = 1