I'm really new at AS3, I used to be coding in AS2, but for more than a year I don't use Flash or ActionScript.
My problem is when I press left or right arrow which is defenied to move the character to right and left the animation just stop at the first frame. The idle animation works fine, but the walk animation starts and stop in frame 1 everytime I press the buttons.
vector.gotoAndPlay("parado");
var leftKeyDown:Boolean = false;
var rightKeyDown:Boolean = false;
var mainSpeed:Number = 7;
vector.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveChar);
function moveChar(event:Event):void{
if(leftKeyDown){
if(vector.currentLabel!="andando"){
vector.x -= mainSpeed;
vector.scaleX=-1;
vector.gotoAndPlay("andando");
}
} else {
if(rightKeyDown){
if(vector.currentLabel!="andando") {
vector.x += mainSpeed;
vector.scaleX=1;
vector.gotoAndPlay("andando");
}
}
}
}
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, checkKeysDown);
function checkKeysDown(event:KeyboardEvent):void{
if(event.keyCode == 37){
leftKeyDown = true;
}
if(event.keyCode == 39){
rightKeyDown = true;
}
}
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, checkKeysUp);
function checkKeysUp(event:KeyboardEvent):void{
if(event.keyCode == 37){
leftKeyDown = false;
}
if(event.keyCode == 39){
rightKeyDown = false;
}
}
FYI: "parado" is my idle animation and "andando" is my walk animation.
It's not stopping at frame 1, it's just being sent back to frame 1 all the time. Consider what happens when you hold down the button for a few seconds:
rightKeyDown starts as false. No code in that branch is executed.
User holds the right arrow, rightKeyDown becomes true
moverChar checks rightKeyDown, sees it's true and sends the character to "andando".
moveChar runs again, sees rightKeyDown is true but the character is still at the "andando" frame, so it does nothing.
Character goes to frame after "andando".
moverChar runs, rightKeyDown is still true, but the frame is not at "andando" anymore, so it resets back to it.
And that repeats during all the time the user is holding down the key, so it appears to be stuck in frames 1 and 2
A few alternatives to fix this problem:
Change the key frame only when the user presses or releases the button, not every frame in between.
function moveChar(event:Event):void{
if(leftKeyDown){
vector.x -= mainSpeed;
// No frame checks or frame changes here.
}
[...]
function checkKeysDown(event:KeyboardEvent):void{
if(event.keyCode == 37){
leftKeyDown = true;
vector.scaleX=-1;
vector.gotoAndPlay("andando");
// Send the character to the correct frame when the user presses the key.
}
[...]
function checkKeysUp(event:KeyboardEvent):void{
if(event.keyCode == 37){
leftKeyDown = false;
vector.gotoAndPlay("parado");
// Send it back to idle when the user releases the key.
}
[...]
Another option is to store each animation in a movieclip by itself and put them in a container movieclip. So there will be only two frames in the character's symbol, one for the idle animation and the other for the walking animation. In your code you use gotoAndStop instead of gotoAndPlay, so it doesn't matter if it's called every frame.
Edit: Also try to group your conditionals.
} else {
if(rightKeyDown){
if(vector.currentLabel!="andando") {
vector.x += mainSpeed;
vector.scaleX=1;
vector.gotoAndPlay("andando");
}
}
}
can be rewritten as
} else if (rightKeyDown && vector.currentLabel != "andando"){
vector.x += mainSpeed;
vector.scaleX=1;
vector.gotoAndPlay("andando");
}
Related
Hellow again people.
continuing on making the score board, I have not come across a problem with my Keyboard Event.
The reset and start keys works fine but the stop key doesn't stop it rather resets it. I think it might have something to do with me putting the stop command in the reset code as well but I'm not sure how to go around it.
they all work perfect as (btn) but that's no good for me as the monitor will be far away. take a look?
stage.addEventListener( KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, KeysDown);
function KeysDown(event:KeyboardEvent)
//reset the timer with (space)
{
if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE)
timer.stop();
timeRemaining = 300;
showTime.text = formatTimeRemaining();
// start the timer
if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.ENTER)
timer.start();
// stop the timer
if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.S)
timer.stop();
}
When writing if statements, the curly braces { } must surround the body of the statement (if the body is 1 line then the braces can be omitted).
Always use the braces and you won't run into this problem again.
stage.addEventListener( KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, KeysDown);
function KeysDown(event:KeyboardEvent)
{
if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE)
{
timer.stop();
timeRemaining = 300;
showTime.text = formatTimeRemaining();
}
// start the timer
else if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.ENTER)
{
timer.start();
}
// stop the timer
else if(event.keyCode == Keyboard.S)
{
timer.stop();
}
}
I have written a code to move a MovieClip on pressing space bar. So if someone presses space bar ..it activates a boolean variable from false to true and if its true the object moves ..but its not working. can some one please help. Thank you
var rope = MovieClip(this.root).boat_mc.rope_mc.fishyrope_mc.hitbox_mc;
var ropeMove:Boolean = false;
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, ropeCode);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, onSpacebarUp);
function onSpacebarUp(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE)
ropeMove = !ropeMove; // toggles ropeMove (i.e. if it's true, sets it to false, and vice versa)
}
function ropeCode(e:Event):void
{
// move the rope
if( ropeMove )
{
rope.y += xSpeed;
// stop moving if we've gone too far
if( rope.y > 600.0 )
{
rope.y = 600.0;
ropeMove = false;
}
}
}
This should work
var ropemove:Boolean = true;
var xSpeed = 5;
var once:Boolean=false;
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,ropeCode);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP,onSpacebarUp);
function onSpacebarUp(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if (e.keyCode == 32)
{
if (ropemove==true)
{
if(once==false)
{
ropemove = false;
once=true
}
}
if(ropemove==false)
{
ropemove==true
}
}
if (rope.x >= stage.stageWidth )
{
ropemove = false;
}
trace(ropemove)
}
function ropeCode(e:Event):void
{
if (ropemove == true)
{
rope.x += xSpeed;
}
}
Two problems I can spot in your code:
1.) Everything is inside your Event.ENTER_FRAME event handler. This means every frame, that code is going to be run: including where you're adding a keyboard event listener. After 1 second, (assuming you are running at 30 fps) onSpacebarUp() will fire 30 times when you press space, and keeps increasing. Probably not a good idea, pretty sure you only want to add this once.
2.) The part where the boolean value will cause your movieclip to move is in a method: dropRope(). But this is not called anywhere, so it is actually not doing anything. Also may not need the event argument (the e:event) part, as you're not using it nor is it being called from an event.
BennettLiam's code should do something closer to what you want, I'm just adding this answer as an explanation for why your code isn't working. In their answer, they've fixed the above problems I mentioned: moved the event listener code for the keyboard outside of the event frame handler loop so it is only added once, and changed the enter frame event handler to call dropRope() o every frame, so that it is doing something.
var rope = MovieClip(this.root).boat_mc.rope_mc.fishyrope_mc.hitbox_mc;
var ropeMove:Boolean = false;
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, ropeCode);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, onSpacebarUp);
function onSpacebarUp(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE)
ropeMove = !ropeMove; // toggles ropeMove (i.e. if it's true, sets it to false, and vice versa)
}
function ropeCode(e:Event):void
{
// move the rope
if( ropeMove )
{
rope.y += xSpeed;
// stop moving if we've gone too far
if( rope.y > 600.0 )
{
rope.y = 600.0;
ropeMove = false;
}
}
}
I could not find topic like this and that is why I am posting this question. I have a side scrolling game with the character set up in positions with frame labels- animation states to stand, jump, run, kneel and fire. She is also made to fire bullets with separate class file. The problem is that right now she is firing bullets in all of the animation states. The question is how do I make this character fire the bullets only on the frame label fire. The frame label fire consists of 2 frames and I want the launching of the bullet to happen on the second frame. Which means that the keyboard space will be pressed for a second or two before it goes to this frame and then it will fire (like in real life).
I tried to connect the animation state to the bullets somehow and tried to put the condition in these lines of code somehow:
if(e.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE){
if (Animation state "Fire (2)")
fireBullet();
}
But it did not work, it doesn't know what I am talking about. The class file for the bullet is separate and I don't think is relevant to the problem.
The rest of the timeline code is like this:
var bulletList:Array = new Array();
if(e.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE){
fireBullet();
}
}
function fireBullet():void
{
var playerDirection:String;
if(player.scaleX < 0){
playerDirection = "left";
} else if(player.scaleX > 0){
playerDirection = "right";
}
var bullet:Bullet = new Bullet(player.x - scrollX, player.y - scrollY,
playerDirection xSpeed);
back.addChild(bullet);
Thank you. I hope that my question is clear.
There is addFrameScript, AS3's mystery function that can be useful in this situation. And that would look something like this:
playerAnimation.addFrameScript( insertFrameNumber, fireBullet );
addFrameScript runs the method passed as a parameter when the MovieClip reaches a certain frame.
I believe how you would want to use this in your current code:
player.addFrameScript( 5, fireBullet );
Then in your KEY_UP handler:
function keyUpHandler(e:KeyboardEvent):void{
if(e.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE){
spacePressed = false;
player.gotoAndPlay("fire");
}
if(e.keyCode == Keyboard.LEFT){
leftPressed = false;
}
else if(e.keyCode == Keyboard.RIGHT){
rightPressed = false;
}
else if(e.keyCode == Keyboard.UP){
upPressed = false;
}
else if(e.keyCode == Keyboard.DOWN){
downPressed = false;
}
}
hi guys thank you so much for trying to help
Ok so the question is this. I am trying to move a movieclip automatically with
movieClip.x += xspeed ;
ofcourse this works but the point is i want this to be triggered with keyboard press ..problem is i couldn't a keyboard event which works as a mouse click..it works as long as space bar is pressed but if i release it ..it stops working..i want it to be like onclick it should start moving automatically.
Any ideas? thanks
hi thanks so much for your reply and sorry for the delay. Your code gave me an idea but I tried to write it without classes . It doesnt throw up any errors however it doesnt work either . I must be doing something stupid , please have a look and let me know . //rope coding
var ropey = MovieClip(this.root).boat_mc.rope_mc.fishyrope_mc.hitbox_mc.y ;
trace(ropey);
var ropemove:Boolean;
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,ropeCode);
function ropeCode(e:Event):void
{
//detect keyboard spacebar click
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP,onSpacebarUp);
function onSpacebarUp(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE)
{
ropemove = true;
} else if(ropey > 600 ) {
ropemove = false;
}
}
//drop rope if variable = true
function dropRope(e:Event):void
{
if(ropemove = true) {
MovieClip(this.root).boat_mc.rope_mc.y += xSpeed;
} else if (ropemove = false) {
MovieClip(this.root).boat_mc.rope_mc.y -= xSpeed;
}
}
}
MyObj extends MovieClip (or Sprite). Basically alls that's happening is you should just toggle a variable when you get the KEY_UP (not KEY_DOWN, as that will repeat if the key is held down). Then, every frame, check this variable, and if's it's good, move
Something like:
private var m_shouldMove:Boolean = false;
// constructor
public function MyObj()
{
// add our listener for when we're added to the stage as we'll be adding events on it
this.addEventListener( Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, this._onAddedToStage );
}
private function _onAddedToStage( e:Event ):void
{
// NOTE: the keyboard listener goes onto the stage
// you'll also need to remove the events when your object is removed (e.g. REMOVED_FROM_STAGE)
this.removeEventListener( Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, this._onAddedToStage );
this.addEventListener( Event.ENTER_FRAME, this._onEnterFrame );
this.stage.addEventListener( KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, this._onKeyUp );
}
private function _onEnterFrame( e:Event ):void
{
// every frame, if we should move, do so
if( this.m_shouldMove )
this.x += this.speed;
}
private function _onKeyUp( e:KeyboardEvent ):void
{
if( e.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE )
this.m_shouldMove = !this.m_shouldMove; // toggle our var
}
Update
I've reworked your code sample, so it should work now:
var rope = MovieClip(this.root).boat_mc.rope_mc.fishyrope_mc.hitbox_mc;
var ropeMove:Boolean = false;
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, ropeCode);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, onSpacebarUp);
function onSpacebarUp(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE)
ropeMove = !ropeMove; // toggles ropeMove (i.e. if it's true, sets it to false, and vice versa)
}
function ropeCode(e:Event):void
{
// move the rope
if( ropeMove )
{
rope.y += xSpeed;
// stop moving if we've gone too far
if( rope.y > 600.0 )
{
rope.y = 600.0;
ropeMove = false;
}
}
}
What I changed:
Held your rope as a variable to make it easier to access
Removed ropey as it's not needed (for your > 600.0 check, you need to recalculate it anyway
The keyboard event is now added with the enter frame event (you were adding a new keyboard event every frame
The keyboard event listener just toggles the ropeMove var (there's no point checking for > 600.0 here as it means you only check when any other key is pressed)
The enter frame event simply moves the rope y
In the enter frame event, if our y is too big, we stop moving
What the code is doing:
We set up our vars - rope and ropeMove - ropeMove is used to know if we can move the rope or not
We add our event listeners - one for the keybard event, to catch the spacebar key, and one enter frame event, so we can move our rope if necessary
In the keyboard event, if our key is the spacebar, we toggle our ropeMove variable
In the enter frame event, if ropeMove is true, we move our rope
If our rope.y is greater than 600, we clamp it to 600, and set ropeMove to false so we stop moving
Update 2
With the addition of a variable ropeDir, the rope will now continuously move up and down (assuming ropeMove is true)
var rope = MovieClip(this.root).boat_mc.rope_mc.fishyrope_mc.hitbox_mc;
var ropeMove:Boolean = false;
var ropeDir:int = 1;
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, ropeCode);
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, onSpacebarUp);
function onSpacebarUp(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.SPACE)
ropeMove = !ropeMove; // toggles ropeMove (i.e. if it's true, sets it to false, and vice versa)
}
function ropeCode(e:Event):void
{
// move the rope
if( ropeMove )
{
rope.y += xSpeed * ropeDir;
// stop moving if we've gone too far
if( rope.y > 600.0 && ropeDir == 1 )
ropeDir = -1;
else if( rope.y < 0.0 && ropeDir == -1 )
ropeDir = 1;
}
}
addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, moveStarter);
function moveStarter():void
{
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, startMove);
}
Trying to get an animation to play backwards while a button is held down, which works fine, however when it gets to the first frame it just stops and won't loop back around to the last frame of the animation- how might one accomplish this? It seems like I need to break the event for a frame somehow and then start listening again...
backward_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, setDownTrue);
backward_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, setDownFalse);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, checkDown);
var isDown:Boolean = false;
function setDownTrue(e:MouseEvent){
isDown = true;
}
function setDownFalse(e:MouseEvent){
isDown = false;
}
function checkDown(e:Event){
if(isDown == true){
prevFrame();
if(currentFrame == 1){
gotoAndStop(120); //120 is the last frame of the animation
isDown = false;
}
}
}
Thanks!
The ENTER_FRAME event is not your problem, it continues to trigger. However, isDown turns into false on the last frame. You should change isDown = false; to isDown = true; after the gotoAndStop line in order to loop continuously.
I actually just helped a co-worker with this:
myMovieClip //your instance on the stage
lets say you want your movieclip to play backwards on click:
myMovieClip.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onClick);
function onClick(e:MouseEvent):void
{
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, playBackwards);
}
function playBackwards(e:Event):void
{
var frame:int = myMovieClip.currentFrame -1; //get frame before current;
myMovieClip.gotoAndStop(frame); // go to that frame
if(frame == 1) removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, playBackwards); //if the frame is the first frame then remove the enterframe event
}
Save yourself some trouble and use totalFrames:
if(currentFrame == 1)
gotoAndStop(totalFrames);
else prevFrame();