Include null results in group_concat - mysql

I have two tables like this
profile_answers
+---------+------------+
| id | class_name |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | Class 1 |
| 2 | Class 2 |
| 3 | Class 1 |
+---------+------------+
educations
+---------+--------------------+------------+
| id | profile_answers_id | sample |
+---------+--------------------+------------+
| 1 | 1 | 1234 |
| 2 | 1 | 2334 |
| 3 | 1 | 3434 |
+---------+------------+--------------------+
I ran the query,
select educations.profile_answer_id, GROUP_CONCAT(educations.sample) from educations
LEFT JOIN profile_answers ON educations.profile_answers_id = profile_answers.id
I got
+--------+--------------------+-------------+
| id | sample |
+---------+--------------------+------------+
| 1 | 1234,2334,3434 |
+---------+------------+--------------------+
I actually want,
+--------+--------------------+-------------+
| id | sample |
+---------+--------------------+------------+
| 1 | 1234,2334,3434 |
| 2 | NULL |
| 3 | NULL |
+---------+------------+--------------------+

SELECT id,IFNULL(samples,'NULL') sample FROM
(
SELECT
AA.id,
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT BB.sample) samples
FROM
profile_answers AA LEFT JOIN educations BB
ON AA.id = BB.profile_answers_id
GROUP BY AA.id
) A;

Looks like you're missing your GROUP BY:
select profile_answers.id, GROUP_CONCAT(educations.sample)
from profile_answers
LEFT JOIN educations ON educations.profile_answers_id = profile_answers.id
GROUP BY profile_answers.id
I also altered your JOIN to make the profile_answers table your main table.
Good luck.

Related

mysql table ordering incorrect with group by and order by

table 1: forum_threads
+-----+------+-------+
| id | title| status|
+-----+------+-------+
| 1 | a | 1 |
| 2 | b | 1 |
| 3 | c | 1 |
| 4 | d | 1 |
| 5 | e | 1 |
| 6 | f | 1 |
+-----+------+-------+
table 2: forum_comments
+-----+----------+--------------------+
| id | thread_id| comment |
+-----+----------+--------------------+
| 1 | 4 | hai |
| 2 | 4 | hello |
| 3 | 2 | welcome |
| 4 | 2 | whats your name |
| 5 | 6 | how are you |
| 6 | 5 | how old are you |
| 7 | 5 | good |
+-----+----------+--------------------+
wanted output
+-----------+----------+-----------------+
| thread_id | title | comment_count |
+-----------+----------+-----------------+
| 5 | e | 2 |
| 6 | f | 1 |
| 2 | b | 2 |
| 4 | d | 2 |
+-----------+----------+-----------------+
my Query
SELECT forum_threads.*,forum_comments.*,count(forum_comments.id) as comment_count
FROM forum_comments
LEFT JOIN forum_threads ON forum_comments.thread_id = forum_threads.id
GROUP BY forum_threads.id
ORDER BY forum_comments.id desc
Here I am trying to get the titles by the latest comment.
when I give ORDER BY forum_comments.id this returns the wrong order.
I need to order by the latest comments in the forum_comments table.
this query returns the wrong order please help me to find out the correct order.
how could I solve this easily?
This query should give you the expected result:
select t2.thread_id, t1.title, t2.comment_count from forum_threads as t1,
(SELECT id, thread_id, count(comment) as comment_count from forum_comments group by thread_id) as t2
where t1.id = t2.thread_id order by t2.id desc;
Instead of using forum_threads.* and forum_comments.* can you give specific column names and try.
If that doesn't work you should try explicitly assigning primary and foreign keys.

GROUP by version and display by row

+----------+--------+
| name | version|
+----------+--------+
| book | 2 |
| book | 1 |
| book | 1 |
| pen | 1 |
| pen | 2 |
| pen | 2 |
| pen | 2 |
| paper | 1 |
+----------+--------+
I have the table above and i want to make a query to group by name and count by version(row)
Result:
+----------+--------+--------+
| name | version| count |
+----------+--------+--------+
| book | 1 | 2 |
| book | 2 | 1 |
| pen | 1 | 1 |
| pen | 2 | 3 |
| paper | 1 | 1 |
| paper | 2 | 0 |
+----------+--------+--------+
The query would be
SELECT name, version, count(*) as count
FROM your_table_name
GROUP BY name, version
If you want all name/version combinations, then use a cross join to generate all rows and then left join to bring in the existing data:
select n.name, v.version, count(t.name)
from (select distinct name from t) n cross join
(select distinct version from t) v left join
t
on t.name = n.name and t.version = v.version
group by n.name, v.version
order by n.name, v.version;

SELECT just one FROM the LEFT JOINTs +mySQL

Got following Tables in my SQL-Database (simplified):
Table Blogs:
+----+----------------------+----------+
| ID | Date | TitleGer |
+----+----------------------+----------+
| 1 | 2017-04-28 15:09:46 | Huhu |
| 2 | 2017-04-28 15:16:18 | Miau |
| 3 | 2017-04-28 15:17:14 | Kleff |
+----+----------------------+----------+
Table PicturesJoin:
+-------------+---------+---------------------+
| IDPicture | IDBlog | Date |
+-------------+---------+---------------------+
| 86 | 1 | 2017-06-28 17:41:11 |
| 87 | 1 | 2017-06-28 17:41:11 |
+-------------+---------+---------------------+
Table Pictures:
+------+-------------------------+---------------------+
| ID | Filename | Date |
+------+-------------------------+---------------------+
| 86 | 20170512200326_320.jpg | 2017-05-12 20:03:26 |
| 87 | 20170512200326_384.jpg | 2017-05-12 20:03:30 |
+------+-------------------------+---------------------+
PictureJoin "joins" the Picture with the Blog-Table. Now I use following SQL-Command to joine these two Tables (Blog - PictureJoin) / (PictureJoin - Pictures) together.
SELECT
Blogs.ID,
Blogs.Date,
TitleGer,
Pictures.Filename
FROM
Blogs
LEFT JOIN
PicturesJoin ON PicturesJoin.IDBlog = Blogs.ID
LEFT JOIN
Pictures ON Pictures.ID = PicturesJoin.IDPicture
ORDER BY
DATE DESC
The result might look like that:
+------+----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
| ID | Date | TitleGer | Filename |
+------+----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
| 1 | 2017-06-28 15:09:46 | Huhu | 20170512200326_320.jpg |
| 1 | 2017-06-28 15:09:46 | Huhu | 20170512200326_384.jpg |
| 2 | 2017-04-28 15:16:18 | Miau | NULL |
| 3 | 2017-04-28 15:17:14 | Kleff | NULL |
+------+----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
He makes a cross-product out of the available Pictures, which is also logical. But I want him to just use the first Picture he finds. In the end it should look like that:
+------+----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
| ID | Date | TitleGer | Filename |
+------+----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
| 1 | 2017-06-28 15:09:46 | Huhu | 20170512200326_320.jpg |
| 2 | 2017-04-28 15:16:18 | Miau | NULL |
| 3 | 2017-04-28 15:17:14 | Kleff | NULL |
+------+----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
Tried several hours but couldn't get it to work. Please help!
The easiest approach may be to select one IDPicture per IDBlog from PicturesJoin only:
SELECT
b.ID,
b.Date,
b.TitleGer,
p.Filename
FROM Blogs b
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
IDBlog,
MIN(IDPicture) AS IDPicture
FROM PicturesJoin
GROUP BY IDBlog
) pj ON pj.IDBlog = b.ID
LEFT JOIN Pictures p ON p.ID = pj.IDPicture
ORDER BY b.Date DESC;
SELECT b.ID,b.Date,b.TitleGer,p.Filename
FROM Blogs b
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT main_table.*
FROM PicturesJoin main_table LEFT JOIN PicturesJoin child_table
ON (main_table.IDBlog= child_table.IDBlog AND main_table.IDPicture> child_table.IDPicture)
WHERE child_table.id IS NULL
)
OUTER_TABLE ON OUTER_TABLE .IDBlog = b.ID
LEFT JOIN Pictures p ON p.ID = pj.IDPicture
ORDER BY b.Date DESC;
Try above query.

How can I determine which user is the top one in the specific tag?

I have a question and answer website like stackoverflow. Here is the structure of some tables:
-- {superfluous} means some other columns which are not related to this question
// q&a
+----+-----------------+--------------------------+------+-----------+-----------+
| id | title | body | type | related | author_id |
+----+-----------------+--------------------------+------+-----------+-----------+
| 1 | How can I ... | I'm trying to make ... | q | NULL | 3 |
| 2 | | You can do that by ... | a | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Why should I .. | I'm wonder, why ... | q | NULL | 1 |
| 4 | | First of all you ... | a | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | | Because that thing ... | a | 3 | 2 |
+----+-----------------+--------------------------+------+-----------+-----------+
// users
+----+--------+-----------------+
| id | name | {superfluous} |
+----+--------+-----------------+
| 1 | Jack | |
| 2 | Peter | |
| 3 | John | |
+----+--------+-----------------+
// votes
+----+----------+-----------+-------+-----------------+
| id | user_id | post_id | value | {superfluous} |
+----+----------+-----------+-------+-----------------+
| 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | -1 | |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| 4 | 3 | 2 | -1 | |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | |
| 6 | 3 | 5 | -1 | |
+----+--------+-------------+-------+-----------------+
// tags
+----+------------+-----------------+
| id | name | {superfluous} |
+----+------------+-----------------+
| 1 | PHP | |
| 2 | SQL | |
| 3 | MySQL | |
| 4 | HTML | |
| 5 | CSS | |
| 6 | C# | |
+----+------------+-----------------+
// q&aTag
+-------+--------+
| q&aid | tag_id |
+-------+--------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 4 |
| 3 | 5 |
| 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 6 |
+-------+--------+
Now I need to find top users in a specific tag. For example, I need to find Peter as top user in PHP tag. Because his answer for question1 (which has PHP tag) has earned 2 upvotes. Is doing that possible?
Try this:
select q1.title, u.id, u.name, sum(v.value) total from `q&a` q1
left join `q&atag` qt ON q1.id = qt.`q&aid`
inner join tags t ON qt.tag_id = t.id
left join `q&a` q2 ON q2.related = q1.id
left join users u ON q2.author_id = u.id
left join votes v ON v.post_id = q2.id
where t.name = 'PHP'
group by q1.id, u.id
and here is a simple divided solution:
Let us divide it into sub queries:
get the id of the tag you will search for: select id from tags where name = 'PHP'
get the questions with this tag: select 'q&aid' from 'q&aTag' where tag_id = 1.
get the ids of answers for that question: select id, author_id fromq&awhere related in (2.)
get the final query: select user_id, sum(value) from votes where post_id in (3.) group by user_id
Now combining them all give the result:
select user_id, sum(`value`) total from votes
where post_id in (
select id from `q&a` where related in (
select `q&aid` from `q&aTag` where tag_id IN (
select id from tags where name = 'PHP'
)
)
)
group by user_id
you can add this at the end if you want only one record:
order by total desc limit 1

Left join select using Propel ORM

I have 3 table
major table:
+----+------------+
| id | major |
+----+------------+
| 1 | Computer |
| 2 | Architect |
| 3 | Designer |
+----+------------+
classroom table:
+----+----------+-------+
| id | major_id | name |
+----+----------+-------+
| 1 | 1 | A |
| 2 | 1 | B |
| 3 | 1 | C |
| 4 | 2 | A |
| 5 | 2 | B |
| 6 | 3 | A |
+----+----------+-------+
and finally, student_classroom table
+----+------------+--------------+----------+
| id | student | classroom_id | status |
+----+------------+--------------+----------+
| 1 | John | 1 | Inactive |
| 2 | Defou | 2 | Active |
| 3 | John | 2 | Active |
| 4 | Alexa | 1 | Active |
| 5 | Nina | 1 | Active |
+----+------------+--------------+----------+
how can I use propel to build query below
select
a.id,
a.major,
b.number_of_student,
c.number_of_classroom
from major a
left join (
select
major.major_id,
count(student_classroom.id) as number_of_student
from major
left join classroom on classroom.major_id = major.id
left join student_classroom on student_classroom.classroom_id = classroom.id
where student_classroom.`status` = 'Active'
group by major_id
) b on b.major_id = a.major_id
left join (
select
major.major_id,
count(classroom.id) as number_of_classroom
from major
left join classroom on classroom.major_id = major.id
group by major_id
) c on c.major_id = a.major_id
Because I want the final result would be something like this, I spend hours trying to figure it out without success.
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| id | major | number_of_student | number_of_classroom |
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| 1 | Computer | 4 | 3 |
| 2 | Architect | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Designer | 0 | 1 |
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------------+
Try this
select
m.id,
m.major,
count(distinct s.id) as number_of_student ,
count(distinct c.id) as number_of_classroom
from major m
left join classroom c on
(m.id = c.major_id)
left join student_classroom s
on (s.classroom_id = c.id and c.major_id = m.id and s.status = 'active')
group by m.id
order by m.id