HTML/CSS background-image not displaying? - html

I am just trying to set my background but this image will not work. It is between 15 to 20MB in size so I tried to turn it into 5MB. Still no luck. I made a really small image, 25KB size, and that worked but just repeated. My localhost will not show big images either. Is there some limit? What do I need to do to get a full image page?
body {
background-image:url(background.jpg);
}

Do this to avoid repeating the image:
body
{
background-image:url(background.jpg);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
You can also experiment with background-size: cover like this:
body
{
background-image: url("http://www.google.com/doodle4google/images/carousel-winner2012.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center center;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
Here's a demo at JS Bin with a beautiful Doodle 4 Google as the background image to test the behavior:
http://jsbin.com/ivexah/2

you need to assign a width and height to body.
for example:
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}

You can use the shorthand background css property:
background: url(background.jpg) no-repeat;
Also your body might not have a height of 100% because there's no content on your page. Either give your html and body a height of 100% or add more content to your page.
To make a background image cover its entire container use background-size:
background-size: cover;
IE8 and lower don't support this. For those browsers you need a javascript fallback. There's an excellent article on css-tricks.com that shows different techniques.

You shouldn't have any "size" limitation on your background image. More than likely, you're file is so large that you are not waiting long enough for it to load OR you have not set a width and height. Without the dimensions, the element tahat you are trying to load the background image will essentially have a size of 0px x 0px. See the following jsfiddle example:
http://jsfiddle.net/GymxW/1/
The HTML:
<div class="container"></div>
The CSS:
.container {
width: 400px;
height: 100px;
background-image: url(http://dummyimage.com/400x100/4d494d/686a82.gif&text=background+image);
background-repeat: none;
background-position: 0 0;
}
IMPORTANT: If you are wanting to have an image that is "stretched" to the full size of the viewport, a simple solution is to use a plugin, such as Backstretch.

Related

I can't figure out why 100% width doesn't work with a background image

I'm trying to create a webpage. I'm having a little difficulty
with getting my background picture to show up. I had it up and running, but I decided I wanted to give it a responsive design, and I can't figure it out. This is my code for the image:
<style>
body .title_img {
background-image: url("SplashScreen.jpg");
height: auto;
width: 100%;
background-position: center;
z-index: -1;
}
</style>
<div class="title_img">
<!-- Background Splash Screen -->
</div>
If I give the height/width a definitive size (pixels) it shows up. I don't understand why 100% width with auto height wouldn't give me a picture that is 100% the size of the body (which I THINK i have made sure it was the 100% of the html document) and a height that is automatically proportional to the width. Can someone explain what I'm doing wrong?
EDIT- Added the HTML code.
Full-Page Background Images
I think what you are trying to create, is a full-page background image for your website. Based off of reading the code you provided, I believe you want something that does the following:
Fills entire page with image, no white space
Scales image as needed
Retains image proportions (aspect ratio)
Image is centered on page
Does not cause scrollbars
As cross-browser compatible as possible
Isn't some fancy shenanigans like Flash
If that is what you are trying to create, then I found a few lines of code that could help. Here is an example of how you could go about doing this with your image using css:
CSS File (That's where the magic happens):
html {
background: url("SplashScreen.jpg") no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
Just make sure your html file is setup correctly to use the css file, and it should create a cool background image you can use for your websites.
You can read more into this here and learn more about what makes this work.
Try setting height: 100% in body and html in your css:
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
And then put background-size: cover in body .title_img:
body .title_img {
background-image: url("SplashScreen.jpg");
height: 100%;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
z-index: -1;
}
See reference here.
Use
background-size: cover
or
background-size:100% 100%.
with
background-repeat: no-repeat
That will set it to 100% of its container.

CSS: stretching background image to 100% width and height of screen?

I have an image called myImage.jpg. This is my CSS:
body {
background-image:url("../images/myImage.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
For some reason, when I do this, the width of myImage stretches across the entire screen but the height only stretches until the height of everything else on the page. So if I put a bunch of
<br>
in my html page, then the height will increase. If my HTML page consists only of a
<div id='header'>
<br>
</div>
then the height of the background image would just be the height of one
<br>
How do I make the height of my background image 100% of the screen which the user is using to view the webpage?
You need to set the height of html to 100%
body {
background-image:url("../images/myImage.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
html {
height: 100%
}
http://jsfiddle.net/8XUjP/
I would recommend background-size: cover; if you don't want your background to lose its proportions: JS Fiddle
html {
background: url(image/path) no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
Source: http://css-tricks.com/perfect-full-page-background-image/
The VH unit can be used to fill the background of the viewport, aka the browser window.
(height:100vh;)
html{
height:100%;
}
.body {
background: url(image.jpg) no-repeat center top;
background-size: cover;
height:100vh;
}
html, body {
min-height: 100%;
}
Will do the trick.
By default, even html and body are only as big as the content they hold, but never more than the width/height of the windows. This can often lead to quite strange results.
You might also want to read http://css-tricks.com/perfect-full-page-background-image/
There are some great ways do achieve a very good and scalable full background image.

My background image get cut off at the bottom

My site has to be responsive and I'm supposed to build it "mobile-first".
It's a one page site and each section is divided by an svg image.
So far I've gotten it the width resize perfectly by using background-size:cover; but a small part at the bottom of the image gets cut off. I've tried adjusting the height (auto, 100%, random pixel value) but that doesn't seem to do anything :/
Any ideas?
#breakpink{
background-image: url(../images/break_pink.svg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
height: 100%;
text-indent: -9999px;
}
Full code:
http://jsfiddle.net/duyBE/
Same problem happened for me. There is a solution for this problem that is posted in the accepted answer on this page: CSS: Full Size background image
The solution was to use: background-size: 100% 100%
But there was a drawback, that is when you zoom out the background along with the content, the "body" background appears at the bottom!
Use "background-size: contain" instead of "background-size: cover",
1 background-size : cover
Property value "cover" will make the image to cover available space, if the image is small then it will be scaled up to cover available space, If the image is big then it will be scaled down to cover the available space, in either case, there is a chance that image may get cropped in order to fill the available space.
Pros: It will cover the entire available space.
Cons: Image may get cropped.
2 background-size : contain
"contain" will make the image scale up or down to fit inside the available space.
Pros: Full image is displayed.
Cons: Image may be look stretched. And sometimes you will see empty space around the image.
html {
background: url(../images/break_pink.svg) no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
This will probably fix your problem
I was having a similar problem. I've added a padding-bottom: 10px; and it worked for me.
add a margin at the bottom of the element:
#breakpink{
background-image: url(../images/break_pink.svg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
height: 100%;
text-indent: -9999px;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
Had similar issue where the bottom of my header image was getting cut off. Resolved it by using
background-size: contain;
I had a similar issue. It turned out that the image file was damaged in some strange way. Opening the image in the file system worked, the image was OK, but it produced this error in the browser. I deleted the image file and downloaded it again and the image was displayed appropiately with the css rules.
add a min-height property
#breakpink{
// other codes are here
min-height: 150vh;
// to see area of the image
border: 2px solid red;
}
body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(image.jpg);
background-size: auto;
background-size: cover;
height: 100%;
text-indent: -9999px;
margin-bottom:10px;
background-position: center;
font-family: sans-serif;
}

How to make a full width image responsive

I have an image that is my header. Here is my simple HTML:
<html>
<body>
<div class="wrapper" />
</body>
</html>
It fills the full width of the page, but I had to specify a height for it show up. Here is the css:
.wrapper {
background-image: url(../assets/bridge.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100%;
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
}
How do I make this image responsive? Right now when I expand the page it gets to the point where the pic is unrecognizable.
Didn't got your question quiet well, but I think you are missing a value here
background-size: 100%; /* 1 value is not wrong but you'll probably need 2 */
--^---
CSS
.wrapper {
background-image: url(http://images.google.co.in/intl/en_ALL/images/logos/images_logo_lg.gif);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
}
Demo
As ralph.m suggested, if you are using this image as your website background, than use the background property on body element instead of div
You need to use following CSS to make the background responsive
body {
background: url(bg.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
Reference Link
You need to think carefully about how you want/expect this to work. Without some actual content in the div, it will have zero height, which is why you needed to set a height on it; but in general, try to avoid setting heights. Presumably, if this is a "wrapper", it will be wrapping some content that will hold it open without you having to set a height.
As for the background image, you need to think about how it will behave. Do you just want it to appear in a strip along the top? If you use Mr Alien's solution, be aware that the image will stretch wider and wider and start to look odd. So we need some more information on what you are trying to do here.

Background size issue?

I have a giant background image that I need 100% 100% scale. But my problem is if the webpage is say 150% height that of the browser (so browser is say 1000x1000, and my website is 1000x1500) when you scroll down to see the rest of the website the background repeats and doesn't get scaled down.
My css is
html,body { width: 100%; height 100%; }
body { background: url(blah) no-repeat; background-size: 100% 100%; }
Any idea of how I can fix that?
Here is a great resource on that topic.
http://css-tricks.com/perfect-full-page-background-image/
Hope it helps.
Like the CSS-Tricks article explained, you could change the CSS to:
html {
background: url(images/background.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
This will make sure your background image covers the whole page, but is only supported in CSS3. Like above, you need to include specific code for each major browser.
Alternatively, try just using:
height: 100%;
or
width: 100%
depending on the image size in relation to your page, but this should let the image resize to the right height/width of your page, while nicely maintaining aspect ratio.
Try applying the background image to the html instead.
Just set 100% on the width if its smaller then the height otherweise set the height 100%. You could probably fix that with javascript.