First of all thanks to everyone that answers questions on here. I have used this forum as a java bible. This is a homework problem and here is the assignment:
Write a program in Java that uses sockets to connect to a web server on port 80, requests a web page using GET of the HTTP protocol, and displays the resulting HTML
Not sure if I am doing this right or not. I have a very limited understanding of java. Most of this is from tutorials I have been going through. Any website links would be greatly appreciated.
Here is my error message:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems:
Type mismatch: cannot convert from java.net.Socket to Socket
The method getInputStream() is undefined for the type Socket
Here is my code:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Server
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Server SERVER = new Server();
SERVER.run();
}
public void run() throws Exception
{
ServerSocket one = new ServerSocket(80);
//these are the two lines of code it is warning about
Socket myskt = one.accept();
InputStreamReader IR = new InputStreamReader(myskt.getInputStream());
//end of warnings
BufferedReader BR = new BufferedReader(IR);
String message = BR.readLine();
System.out.println(message);
if (message != null)
{
PrintStream PS = new PrintStream(System.out);
PS.println("Message Received");
}
URL website = new URL("www.dogs.com");
URLConnection yc = website.openConnection();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
yc.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in .readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(inputLine);
one.close();
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
The issue is that our code is not well-formed - you have a compilation error. My guess is that you have a class Socket in the same package as the class you're compiling, or a left-over class file (Socket.class) on the classpath. When the compiler runs, it uses the package local version of Socket, which is not the same type as java.net.Socket - hence the exception.
To resolve thisuse the fully qualified name java.net.Socket when declaring myskt
Related
I have a consumer (RabbitListner) in RPC mode and I would like to know if it is possible to throw exception that can be treated by the publisher.
To make more clear my explication the case is as follow :
The publisher send a message in RPC mode
The consumer receive the message, check the validity of the message and if the message can not be take in count, because of missing parameters, then I would like to throw Exception. The exception can be a specific business exception or a particular AmqpException but I want that the publisher can handle this exception if it is not go in timeout.
I try with the AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException, but my publisher do not receive the exception, but just a response which is empty.
Is it possible to be done or may be it is not a good practice to implement like that ?
EDIT 1 :
After the #GaryRussel response here is the resolution of my question:
For the RabbitListner I create an error handler :
#Configuration
public class RabbitErrorHandler implements RabbitListenerErrorHandler {
#Override public Object handleError(Message message, org.springframework.messaging.Message<?> message1, ListenerExecutionFailedException e) {
throw e;
}
}
Define the bean into a configuration file :
#Configuration
public class RabbitConfig extends RabbitConfiguration {
#Bean
public RabbitTemplate getRabbitTemplate() {
Message.addWhiteListPatterns(RabbitConstants.CLASSES_TO_SEND_OVER_RABBITMQ);
return new RabbitTemplate(this.connectionFactory());
}
/**
* Define the RabbitErrorHandle
* #return Initialize RabbitErrorHandle bean
*/
#Bean
public RabbitErrorHandler rabbitErrorHandler() {
return new RabbitErrorHandler();
}
}
Create the #RabbitListner with parameters where rabbitErrorHandler is the bean that I defined previously :
#Override
#RabbitListener(queues = "${rabbit.queue}"
, errorHandler = "rabbitErrorHandler"
, returnExceptions = "true")
public ReturnObject receiveMessage(Message message) {
For the RabbitTemplate I set this attribute :
rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(new RemoteInvocationAwareMessageConverterAdapter());
When the messsage threated by the consumer, but it sent an error, I obtain a RemoteInvocationResult which contains the original exception into e.getCause().getCause().
See the returnExceptions property on #RabbitListener (since 2.0). Docs here.
The returnExceptions attribute, when true will cause exceptions to be returned to the sender. The exception is wrapped in a RemoteInvocationResult object.
On the sender side, there is an available RemoteInvocationAwareMessageConverterAdapter which, if configured into the RabbitTemplate, will re-throw the server-side exception, wrapped in an AmqpRemoteException. The stack trace of the server exception will be synthesized by merging the server and client stack traces.
Important
This mechanism will generally only work with the default SimpleMessageConverter, which uses Java serialization; exceptions are generally not "Jackson-friendly" so can’t be serialized to JSON. If you are using JSON, consider using an errorHandler to return some other Jackson-friendly Error object when an exception is thrown.
What worked for me was :
On "serving" side :
Service
#RabbitListener(id = "test1", containerFactory ="BEAN CONTAINER FACTORY",
queues = "TEST QUEUE", returnExceptions = "true")
DataList getData() {
// this exception will be transformed by rabbit error handler to a RemoteInvocationResult
throw new IllegalStateException("mon expecion");
//return dataHelper.loadAllData();
}
On "requesting" side :
Service
public void fetchData() throws AmqpRemoteException {
var response = (DataList) amqpTemplate.convertSendAndReceive("TEST EXCHANGE", "ROUTING NAME", new Object());
Optional.ofNullable(response)
.ifPresentOrElse(this::setDataContent, this::handleNoData);
}
Config
#Bean
AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageConverter messageConverter) {
var rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(messageConverter);
return rabbitTemplate;
}
#Bean
MessageConverter jsonMessageConverter() {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
var jsonConverter = new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter(objectMapper);
DefaultClassMapper classMapper = new DefaultClassMapper();
Map<String, Class<?>> idClassMapping = Map.of(
DataList.class.getName(), DataList.class,
RemoteInvocationResult.class.getName(), RemoteInvocationResult.class
);
classMapper.setIdClassMapping(idClassMapping);
jsonConverter.setClassMapper(classMapper);
// json converter with returned exception awareness
// this will transform RemoteInvocationResult into a AmqpRemoteException
return new RemoteInvocationAwareMessageConverterAdapter(jsonConverter);
}
You have to return a message as an error, which the consuming application can choose to treat as an exception. However, I don't think normal exception handling flows apply with messaging. Your publishing application (the consumer of the RPC service) needs to know what can go wrong and be programmed to deal with those possibilities.
I am trying to get the response sent by the web server through Java NIO socketChannel. The read call of SocketChannel is not returning anything when it is in non-blocking
clientSocket.configureBlocking(false);
When specified true, means blocking mode, then it is returning response. Someone saying that we should use Selector when non-blocking mode enabled. But I didn't find a way to implement this.
FYI, Following is the code snippet I am trying.
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
URL u = new URL("http://www.google.com");
InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("www.google.com", 80);
SocketChannel clientSocket = SocketChannel.open(addr);
clientSocket.configureBlocking(false);
byte[] message = new String("GET " + u.getFile() + " HTTP/1.0\r\n").getBytes();
ByteBuffer writeBuff = ByteBuffer.wrap(message);
clientSocket.write(writeBuff);
ByteBuffer readBuff = MappedByteBuffer.allocate(1500);
clientSocket.read(readBuff);
while(clientSocket.read(readBuff) > 0)
{
System.out.println(new String(readBuff.array()).trim());
}
clientSocket.close();
}
Thanks in advance.
You should use loops to read() and write() till the buffer has no remaining bytes when non-blocking mode.
There two problems in your code:
the http request body is wrong. it needs additional "\r\n".
the readBuff need to cleared each time after reading.
below code is a working version:
static void working() throws Exception {
URL u = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("www.baidu.com", 80);
SocketChannel clientSocket = SocketChannel.open(addr);
clientSocket.configureBlocking(false);
byte[] message = new String("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n").getBytes();
ByteBuffer writeBuff = ByteBuffer.wrap(message);
clientSocket.write(writeBuff);
ByteBuffer readBuff = MappedByteBuffer.allocate(1500);
while (clientSocket.read(readBuff) != -1) {
System.out.println("Entring...");
System.out.println(new String(readBuff.array()).trim());
readBuff.clear();
}
clientSocket.close();
}
}
Notice, if it's http version 1.1, it will not break too. because it has a keeplive.
Hi guys I have a problem creating a JSON file from a google url that i have. This is my code that im using.
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class DownloadUrl {
public String readUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Log.d("URLS = ",strUrl);
Thread.sleep(2000);
String data = "";
InputStream iStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();
// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
data = sb.toString();
Log.d("downloadUrl", data.toString());
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("Exception", e.toString());
} finally {
iStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return data;
}
}
It works fine when i throw a url that looks like this into it.
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?location=40.7207523,-73.383851&radius=4828&type=bar&key=MYKEY
But when i try and throw a url that looks like this into it.
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/details/json?placeid=ChIJe3AmoGsr6IkRuWcK1LAh-DE&key=MYKEY
I get an error: D/GooglePlacesReadTask: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void java.io.InputStream.close()' on a null object reference
I dont know how i fix this. Any help?
Aah
you did not mention this is in android,
I presume this because you said ,
android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
in your comment
Android does not allow time consuming tasks on main thread,
use AsyncTask to call your function or use plain old java thread
Network on main thread exception comes when you run a networking operation on main thread .
Generally AsyncTask is used for these works but if you want to use the same code you written Just add..
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
i am writing a java code which will send a file to certain URL through a API call, but there is some information miss out during the GET response from the URL, it's seen like my file information missing which are display_name, file_type. The display_name will be the file name of my file Here are the return JSON data
{
"data_id":"55229f05ab534b08b369c324311e2c99",
"file_info":{
"display_name":"",
"file_size":254,
"file_type":"Not available",
"file_type_description":"Not available",
"md5":"8a0c92123d8ffefd95aa1d3dd239c3f7",
"sha1":"1cfd579d81df680b64e2127296aac55566b95b59",
"sha256":"a86758bed1a99e12d301fd8bc90749bef89685b9a9c93ad7fa6ee832cb6a7d4e",
"upload_timestamp":"2016-11-22T05:12:42.374Z"
},
here is my sample java source
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class SentFile {
public static void main(String [] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException
{
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://192.168.0.25:8008/file");
// File file = new File("testScanFile.txt");
//FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File("testScanFile.txt"));
HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addPart("bin", bin)
// .addPart("file",bin);
.build();
post.addHeader("content-type","application/json");
post.addHeader("Accept","application/json");
post.setEntity(reqEntity);
//InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
// post.setEntity(new FileEntity(file));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
String line = "";
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
// System.out.println(line);
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("data_id.txt"));
ps.print(line);
ps.close();
}
}
}
if i try to add in .addPart("file", bin) under the HttpEntity class, it's show me some error message, this is my reference link for the .addPart but when i executed the program, my compiler show me this error
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems:
Type mismatch: cannot convert from MultipartEntityBuilder to HttpEntity
Syntax error on token ".", delete this token
The method build() is undefined for the type SentFile
i also tested this code and no error show up but the display_name still missing
post.addHeader("content-type","application/json");
post.addHeader("Accept","application/json");
You should really post the server API definition, however this example shows the facilities in the Apache Fluent API:
MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addBinaryBody("bin" // Important! Defined by the server
, new File("testScanFile.txt") // Not important, user defined
, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON // Maybe ignored. Depends
, "testScanFile.txt" // User defined
).build();
I've run into a weird problem.
I use Jersey 2.2 to do my restful web services (with jersey-media-moxy).
If I produce my output as application/xml, it runs fine.
But if produce my output as application/json, I get "Internal Server Error 500".
My dependency settings in ivy.xml are:
<dependency org="org.glassfish.jersey.core" name="jersey-server" rev="2.2"/>
<dependency org="org.glassfish.jersey.containers" name="jersey-container-servlet-core" rev="2.2"/>
<dependency org="org.glassfish.jersey.media" name="jersey-media-moxy" rev="2.2"/>
My service class is:
#Path("/projects/{companykey: [0-9]*}")
#Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
public class ProjectResource {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ProjectResource.class);
private final Application app = Application.getInstance();
#GET
public List<ProjectBase> getProjectBases(
#PathParam("companykey") String companyKeyStr) {
...
}
#GET
#Path("/{projectkey: [0-9]*}")
public ProjectBase getProjectBase(
#PathParam("companykey") String companyKeyStr,
#PathParam("projectkey") String projectKeyStr) {
int companyKey = Integer.valueOf(companyKeyStr);
int projObjKey = Integer.valueOf(projectKeyStr);
logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("get project {1} of company {0}",
companyKey, projObjKey));
ProjectBase project = null;
try {
project = app.getProjectIF().getProjectBase(companyKey, projObjKey);
if (project == null) throw new WebApplicationException(404);
return project;
} catch (ServerException se) {
logger.warn("get project fails ! " + se);
throw new WebApplicationException(500);
}
}
...
}
//class end
If I ask for the xml output (visit http://biz.loc.net:8080/tm/rest/projects/100/104), I get:
<projectBase>
<_checkTopicAccess>false</_checkTopicAccess>
<_checkTaskAccess>false</_checkTaskAccess>
....
If I ask for the json output, I get:
HTTP Status 500 - Internal Server Error
type Status report
message Internal Server Error
description The server encountered an internal error (Internal Server Error) that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
I do not find any error messages in my app's log file or Tomcat's log file, so I have no
idea what is going on.
Does anyone know any possible reason for this problem? Really appreciate ...
Can you show the entity code? Are you missing an empty constructor?
Thanks for your help, the following code snippet is my entity clas:
#XmlRootElement
public class ProjectBase implements UdaEnabled, SdaEnabled, FormBean {
private int projObjKey;
private String projName;
//...
private Timestamp createdAt;
//...
//...
#XmlElement(name = "createdAt")
#XmlJavaTypeAdapter(TimestampAdapter.class)
public Timestamp getCreatedAt() {
return createdAt;
}
// non-args Constructor
public ProjectBase() {
init();
}
}
It does has an empty constructor, although these's a init() inside.
As I said, I think it is weird because producing xml is OK.