Pairing Unique Columns MySQL? - mysql

I'd like to know how to make paired columns unique key?
I'm working on MySQL workbench, and right now I've set two columns (follow,following) to be UQ, I'm assuming this is Unique Key?
So when I tried to insert rows, I tried to insert
follow following
3 5
3 6
But follow is unique key. But i'd like to only do unique key for a pair only, not individual numbers.
Thanks

If i'm not mistaken you have only set a unique key for each column. Maybe you want compound column to be UNIQUE, try
ALTER TABLE tableName ADD CONSTRAINT tb_UQ UNIQUE (follow, following)
if you run the ALTER statement, the example data above is valid but if you try to insert another pair of 3, 5, it is guaranteed to fail.

If you created the table with follow as the PRIMARY key, then the RDBMS will enforce uniqueness based on that column alone.
As an alternate to JW's suggestion, you can change the PRIMARY KEY:
ALTER TABLE tableName DROP PRIMARY KEY;
ALTER TABLE tableName ADD CONSTRAINT tb_UQ PRIMARY KEY (follow, following);

Related

Table with 2 primary key o how?

I have a problem with a board from a project:
This is the character table, the problem is that you should not be able to create 2 equal characters (same idStreamer and idViewer) but as they are not primary key this can happen.
Do you know how this can be solved?
You can just create a UNIQUE constraint on this tuple of columns to prevent the same pair of values to occur on several records:
ALTER TABLE mytable ADD CONSTRAINT myconstraint UNIQUE (idStreamer, idViewer);

Can we make existing column as primary key?

I have one column name Token and I'm generating random numbers and saving them in token but sometimes it saves duplicate tokens so I want to make it unique.
I want to know will it affect existing records.
If you try to add a unique constraint (or primary key constraint) to a column that contains non-unique values, the alter statement will just fail. You need to first update the column so all values are unique (or remove duplicates), and then alter the table.
ALTER table Student add primary key (studentID)
Use the Alter command to edit table's DDL and then add a primary key to it by specifying the column.
If the primary key already exist, then first you will have to drop it before defining another PK by -
ALTER table STUDENT drop CONSTRAINT <constraint_name>
Try doing this
ALTER table_namePersons ADD UNIQUE (Token);
After doing this if you'll try to insert a duplicate key you will have an error and catching it you can generate another token

How add unique key to existing table (with non uniques rows)

I want to add complex unique key to existing table. Key contains from 4 fields (user_id, game_id, date, time).
But table have non unique rows.
I understand that I can remove all duplicate dates and after that add complex key.
Maybe exist another solution without searching all duplicate data. (like add unique ignore etc).
UPD
I searched, how can remove duplicate mysql rows - i think it's good solution.
Remove duplicates using only a MySQL query?
You can do as yAnTar advised
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME ADD Id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
OR
You can add a constraint
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME ADD CONSTRAINT constr_ID UNIQUE (user_id, game_id, date, time)
But I think to not lose your existing data, you can add an indentity column and then make a composite key.
The proper syntax would be - ALTER TABLE Table_Name ADD UNIQUE (column_name)
Example
ALTER TABLE 0_value_addition_setup ADD UNIQUE (`value_code`)
I had to solve a similar problem. I inherited a large source table from MS Access with nearly 15000 records that did not have a primary key, which I had to normalize and make CakePHP compatible. One convention of CakePHP is that every table has a the primary key, that it is first column and that it is called 'id'. The following simple statement did the trick for me under MySQL 5.5:
ALTER TABLE `database_name`.`table_name`
ADD COLUMN `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT FIRST,
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
This added a new column 'id' of type integer in front of the existing data ("FIRST" keyword). The AUTO_INCREMENT keyword increments the ids starting with 1. Now every dataset has a unique numerical id. (Without the AUTO_INCREMENT statement all rows are populated with id = 0).
Set Multiple Unique key into table
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD CONSTRAINT UC_table_name UNIQUE (field1,field2);
I am providing my solution with the assumption on your business logic. Basically in my design I will allow the table to store only one record for a user-game combination. So I will add a composite key to the table.
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`,`game_id`)
Either create an auto-increment id or a UNIQUE id and add it to the natural key you are talking about with the 4 fields. this will make every row in the table unique...
For MySQL:
ALTER TABLE MyTable ADD MyId INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY;
If yourColumnName has some values doesn't unique, and now you wanna add an unique index for it. Try this:
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX [IDX_Name] ON yourTableName (yourColumnName) WHERE [id]>1963 --1963 is max(id)-1
Now, try to insert some values are exists for test.

SQL Force one column to be unique for every row that shares the same foreign key

Just wondering if this can be enforced by the database or not...
I have a table that has a foreign key, and another column that needs to be unique across rows where the foreign key is the same. Duplicate entries are allowed as long as the foreign keys are different.
Is there a way to do this? I can't seem to figure out a way to set a unique constraint that is based on some condition rather than applied to the entire table.
You can create UNIQUE constraint on both columns too.
ALTER TABLE myTableName
ADD CONSTRAINT tb_UQ UNIQUE (FKColumn, OtherColumn)
UPDATE 1
SQLFiddle Demo
You can add a unique constraint on two columns in MySQL:
alter table add unique index table(fk, othercolumn)

problem setting up primary keys in mysql database... help?

I have a table set up on a mysql database called "access" with three columns called:
rights_id, (PRIMARY KEY)
username,
name,
In the rights_id column the user can only input 3 different values ("1","2", or "3") 1 means resource, 2 means manager, and 3 means administrator. my problem occurs when there are more than one row with the same rights_id (ie: more than one administrator).It displays an error that tells me i can't have a duplicate entry for the PRIMARY KEY... i was wondering if there was a way to supress this error and allow me to do this? im using vb.net to interact with my MYSQL database running on a Windows 7 OS. Thanks!
rights_id is primary key. You can have only distinct values of primary keys in a table. So consider another primary key or do not use rights_id column this way. You should learn more about relational databases if you would like to use them.
In my opinion the best solution there is to add anothe column id which could be a primary key (you could also set multi-column primary key but this wouldn't fit your data in my opinion).
I'm not sure what "name" means in that table. If it's safe for me to ignore it . . .
If each username can have only one "rights_id", then the primary key should be username. If each username can have more than one "rights_id"--if user Catcall can have rights_id 1 and 2 at the same time--then your primary key should be the pair of columns (rights_id, username).
Since MySQL doesn't enforce CHECK constraints, you should have a separate table of rights id numbers, containing three rows.
create table rights_ids (
rights_id integer primary key
);
insert into rights_ids values (1);
insert into rights_ids values (2);
insert into rights_ids values (3);
Then you can set a foreign key constraint that will prevent any numbers besides those three from appearing in the table named "access". Something like
alter table access
add constraint foreign key (rights_id) references rights_ids (rights_id);
Create a compound PRIMARY KEY of rights_id and username (if usernames are unique that is).
No, you can't suppress that error. The issue is that rights_id is NOT your primary key.
The primary key must be able to uniquely identify a row in your table. If you can have more than 1 rights_id entry, then that is NOT able to fulfill the role of a primary key.
Read this wiki article about unique keys (a primary key is a specific type of unique key).
As Shef pointed out, you'll likely want to use a compound primary key of rights_id and username if that combination actually uniquely identifies a single row in the table.