SELECT some rows between 2 datetime - mysql

I have a database like this:
ID->INT
Date->DateTime
Now i want to write a SELECT to fetch all rows where Date column between "2008/1/1" and "2010/1/1".

SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE `Date` BETWEEN '2008-01-01' and '2010-01-01';

You just apply a filter in a WHERE clause
select *
from yourtable
where date >= '2008-01-01'
and date <= '2010-01-01'

Related

MySQL Subquery with datetime comparison from main query values

I am trying to do what seems like a simple query.. I have a query which works fine until I try to add a subquery to the select clause. I am trying to add a column by querying a second table with the dates I get from the first. I don't know if a join might be better. If you look at my first sample it returns every record in my second table instead of using the date range from the outer select statement.
SELECT `sales`.`date` as 'newdate', `sales`.`material`,
`customer_logs`.`name`, `sales`.`billingqty` ,
(select count(*) from iis_logs where datetime > (select
Date_add(date_format(newdate, "%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00"), interval - 1 day))
and datetime < date_format(newdate, '%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00' and url like
CONCAT('%',material,'%') limit 1) as tr
FROM `sales`
JOIN `customer_logs` ON `customer_logs`.`customer_number` =
`sales`.`soldtopt`
WHERE `date` >= '2017-09-01'
AND `date` <= '2017-09-30'
ORDER BY `date` DESC
LIMIT 10;
If I just type the string as a date in like this it returns within a second:
SELECT `sales`.`date` as 'newdate', `sales`.`material`,
`customer_logs`.`name`, `sales`.`billingqty` ,
(select count(*) from iis_logs where datetime > '2017-09-01 00:00:00'
and datetime < '2017-09-03 00:00:00' and url like
CONCAT('%',material,'%') limit 1) as tr
FROM `sales`
JOIN `customer_logs` ON `customer_logs`.`customer_number` =
`sales`.`soldtopt`
WHERE `date` >= '2017-09-01'
AND `date` <= '2017-09-30'
ORDER BY `date` DESC
LIMIT 10;
It is not taking the value of newdate I am trying to get in select statement, instead it is returning every row in iis_logs table...
This looks like a perfect candidate for a join. FWIW, mysql query optimizer typically does better on joins that subqueries anyway.

MySQL Select where column greater than or equal to closest past date from given date

TABLE
Table:
Id Date
1 01-10-15
2 01-01-16
3 01-03-16
4 01-06-16
5 01-08-16
Given two dates startdate 01-02-16 and enddate 01-05-16. I need to get the data from the table such that it returns all data between the closest past date from startdate and closest future date from enddate including the two dates. So the result will look like this.
Result:
Id Date
2 01-01-16
3 01-03-16
4 01-06-16
What I am doing
What I am doing now is fetching the whole data and removing from the array results less than closest fromdate and greater than closest enddate
What I want
What I want is to do this in query itself so that I don't have to fetch the whole data from table each time.
If you column's type is date, use union can do it:
(select * from yourtable where `date` <= '2016-01-02' order by `date` desc limit 1)
-- This query will get record which is closest past date from startdate
union
(select * from yourtable where `date` => '2016-01-05' order by `date` asc limit 1)
-- This query will get record which is closest future date from enddate
union
(select * from yourtable where `date` between '2016-01-02' and '2016-01-05')
Demo Here
Imaging your date is in YYYY-mm-dd
## get rows within the dates
SELECT * FROM tab WHERE ymd BETWEEN :start_date AND :end_date
## get one row closest to start date
UNION
SELECT * FROM tab WHERE ymd < :start_date ORDER BY ymd DESC LIMIT 1
## get one row closest to end date
UNION
SELECT * FROM tab WHERE ymd > :end_date ORDER BY ymd LIMIT 1
Try this
Select *
From
dTable
Where
[Date]
Between
(Select
Max(t1.Date)
From
dTable t1
Where
t1.date <startdate) And
(Select
Min(t2.Date)
From
dTable t2
Where
t2.date >enddate)
If Date is String, STR_TO_DATE and DATEDIFF can be used here.
SELECT id, Date
FROM tab
where
STR_TO_DATE(Date, '%d-%m-%y') BETWEEN('2016-02-01')AND('2016-05-01')
or
id = (SELECT id FROM tab
where STR_TO_DATE(Date, '%d-%m-%y') > '2016-05-01'
ORDER BY DATEDIFF(STR_TO_DATE(Date, '%d-%m-%y'), '2016-05-01') Limit 1)
or
id = (SELECT id FROM tab
where STR_TO_DATE(Date, '%d-%m-%y') < '2016-02-01'
ORDER BY DATEDIFF('2016-02-01', STR_TO_DATE(Date, '%d-%m-%y')) Limit 1)

mysql query to find record filtering on the datetime

I have a table in which the following data structure is used:
col1 col2 timestamp
value1 value11 2014-27-04 03:05:25
value2 value22 2014-28-04 03:05:25
value3 value33 2014-27-04 04:05:25
Now I want to retrieve the rows which timestamp is greater than equal to 03:05:25 hours but that should be today's data...not the previous days data.
To avail this I have used the following query but this
select * from tab1 where time(timestamp) > '03:05:25';
But this returns all the data of previous days also. Any help on this is will be very helpful.
You could use
SELECT * FROM table WHERE TIME(timestamp)>01:01:01 AND DATE(timestamp) = DATE(NOW())
Wouldnt that fit your need?
Mel_T's will work too. Either use concat to bring it together or split it into 2 filters (time and date).
To select all rows of the same day but later than 03:05:25 you can do this:
select * from tab1 where timestamp > CONCAT(CURDATE(),' 03:05:25');
select
`timestamp` AS `timestamp`,
date(`timestamp`) AS `date`,
time(`timestamp`) AS `time`
from `timestamps`
where date(`timestamp`) = date(now()) AND time(`timestamp`) >= '03:05:25'
;

How to select year in sql statement

My code:
$results = $GLOBALS['wpdb']->get_results( 'SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE date = 2014 ORDER BY id DESC', object );
The problem is date is stored in this format: 2014-01-01
So how do I select just the year ( I don't care about month and day for the time being ).
Thanks
Use the year() function:
WHERE year(date) = 2014
or use explicit comparisons:
WHERE (date >= '2014-01-01' and date < '2015-01-01')
The latter is better because it can make use of an index on the date column.
Try this Query :
SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE year(`date`)='2014' ORDER BY id DESC
Try this:
SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE date >= '2014-01-01 00:00:00' ORDER BY id DESC
To select all rows where the year of a date column (called date_col) is equal to 2014 use the year function:
SELECT * FROM `tbl` WHERE Year(`date_col`) = '2014';
You can select year for get posts with query_posts(); parameter is year. Example: query_posts("year=2014"); This is not full question for you, only alternative..

SELECT records MySQL: between date + 1

Say I want to SELECT all records between two dates plus one record before and one record after that date? All records are ordered by date.
You could use a union combined with the limit statement. Something like what's below (untested, don't have access to mysql).
(select column from table where datefield > startdate and datefield < stopdate)
union
(select column from table where datefield < startdate order by datefield desc limit 1)
union
(select column from table where datefield > stopdate order by datefield limit 1)
This will give you the next row regardless of where it falls date-wise.
Thanks for syntax fix, ponies.
(select * from t where date < start_date order by date desc limit 1)
union (select * FROM t WHERE date between start_date and end_date)
union (select * from t where date > end_date order by date asc limit 1)
You can use functions to add or subtract values, like this:
select * from table where field1 < ADDDATE( CURTIME() , INTERVAL 1 DAY)
Check this link where there are some examples.
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE date BETWEEN DATE_ADD(current_date(), INTERAL -1 DAY)
AND DATE_ADD(current_date(), INTERVAL 1 DAY);