How do I left align these Bootstrap form items? - html

I'm using Bootstrap for the first time, and am having a lot of trouble aligning this form-horizontal to the left.
The list items are horizontal, as they should be, but I want the control-labels (the Bootstrap class for form labels) to all be at the same position floated left.
The form is contained in a div with a span of 7, as my site is two columns -- 7 and 4 columns.
Below is my HTML. If you look under "Horizontal Forms" on this page http://accounts.tao.tw.shuttle.com/examples_bootstrap/basecss/forms, you'll see that the labels are left aligned, but not absolutely left-aligned so that the beginning of the labels are at the same position vertically.
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label" for="inputSaving">What are you saving for?</label>
<div class="controls">
<input class="span4" type="text" id="inputSaving" placeholder="e.g. Swimming Lessons, Birthday Party, College Fund, etc.">
</div>
</div>
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label" for="description">Add a short description</label>
<div class="controls">
<textarea class="span4" rows="4" placeholder="Describe in your own words the saving goal for this piggybank"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label" for="categoryselect">Choose a Category</label>
<div class="controls">
<select class="span4">
<!-- Add some CSS and JS to make a placeholder value-->
<option value="Kittens">Kittens</option>
<option value="Keyboard Cat">Keyboard Cat</option>
<option value="Twitter Bird">Twitter Bird</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label" for="goal">Your Saving Goal</label>
<div class="controls">
<input type="text" class="span4" id="goal">
</div>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-large btn-primary" type="button">Submit</button>
</form>

Just my two cents. If you are using Bootstrap 3 then I would just add an extra style into your own site's stylesheet which controls the text-left style of the control-label.
If you were to add text-left to the label, by default there is another style which overrides this .form-horizontal .control-label. So if you add:
.form-horizontal .control-label.text-left{
text-align: left;
}
Then the built in text-left style is applied to the label correctly.

If you are saying that your problem is how to left align the form labels, see if this helps:
http://jsfiddle.net/panchroma/8gYPQ/
Try changing the text-align left / right in the CSS
.form-horizontal .control-label{
/* text-align:right; */
text-align:left;
background-color:#ffa;
}

Instead of altering the original bootstrap css class create a new css file that will override the default style.
Make sure you include the new css file after including the bootstrap.css file.
In the new css file do
.form-horizontal .control-label{
text-align:left !important;
}

"pull-left" is what you need, it looks like you are using Bootstrap 2, I am not sure if that is available, consider bootstrap 3, unless ofcourse it is a huge rework! ... for Bootstrap 3 but you need to make sure you have 12 columns in each row as well, otherwise you will have issues.

Just add style="text-align: left" to your label.

text-align:left; did not work for me but by adding display:flex; I was able to get the label to the left.

I was having the exact same problem. I found the issue within bootstrap.min.css. You need to change the label:
label {display:inline-block;} to label {display:block;}

Related

Bootstrap horizontal form is ignoring container-fluid padding

In Bootstrap, container-fluid has some padding, which I want. However, things inside a horizontal form seem to be ignoring the padding and getting pushed all the way to the edges of the container (I've added a border to the container here for illustration):
<div class="container-fluid" style="max-width:900px;border:1px solid black">
<div class="alert alert-danger">Correct, obeys container-fluid padding.</div>
<form class="form form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group alert alert-danger">Too Wide</div>
<div class="form-group panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">Too Wide</div>
<div class="panel-body">Body</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Too far left</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
A working example is on Bootply.
In that example, the first alert is as intended. Everything else inside the form is too wide.
Now, not shown in the Bootply, but if I add an input to the form:
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-sm-2" for="field">Label</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input class="form-control" id="field" type="text"/>
</div>
</div>
The input is padded correctly, unlike the alerts and panels, which I don't understand.
How do I get all the things in the form to obey the padding? This is especially important to me because on small screens it pushes everything right to the edge and doesn't look that great.
The only thing I could think of to try was enclosing the form in a plain div, which had no effect.
I also achieved some success by manually setting the padding on the form, but that doesn't feel right, and it also breaks the properly padded input elements. Plus, it's not too robust in that I can't guarantee my hard-coded padding will match the container's usual padding which I have no control over.
//This will sort out your panels and alerts. (.less code)
//Or you could just put a .col-xs-12 on them.
.form-horizontal {
> .panel,
> .alert {
margin: 0 #grid-gutter-width / 2; //(or just 15px if your using bootstrap dist)
}
}
Then for your input groups, just using the col-sm-2 on your labels like you have done above.
And for your form group with the submit button simple put a col-xs-12 on it.
The reason for this is: .form-groups inside .form-horizontal receive margin-left: -15px; (The same as grid-gutter-width).
The intended design is that you use form-horizontal as a substitute for a .row and then use .cols inside. Or implement how you choose to fit your design.
Reference : bootstrap forms horizontal
Do your inputs like this
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
Do your submit button like this
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Sign in</button>
</div>
</div>
You can do your alerts like this if you like
<div class="col-xs-12">
<!-- alert here -->
</div>

align text on the same line

I have an html which contains 1 label and 1 div box contains a text.
<label class="control-label col-xs-2">Name:</label>
<div class="col-xs-10">
<strong>Test</strong>
</div>
But they seem not located on the same line. Here is the jsfiddle Could anyone help me how can I align them on the same line.
Thanks
I see you are using bootstrap. Bootstrap already has default CSS for labels. so if you don't want that to happen remove the padding from the <label> element.
It will look like this:
.form-horizontal .control-label {
float: left;
width: 160px;
/* padding-top: 5px; */
text-align: right;
}
Hope this helps, Cheers.
Apply padding-top to the col-xs-10 in your CSS.
.col-xs-10 {
padding-top: 5px;
}
Try this
<div class="form-horizontal" role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-xs-2">Name:</label>
<div class="col-xs-10">
<strong>Test</strong>
</div>
</div>
</div>
In bootstrap if you would like to have a horizontal form it is called inline. So, if you change your "form-horizontal" to "form-inline" you will achieve that horizontal key/value pair. Below is the html that I changed to your code. I hope this is what you are looking for.
<div class="form-inline" role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="control-label col-xs-12">Name:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control col-xs-10" id="control-label"placeholder="text here">
</div>
</div>
In addition, you will notice that I have inserted an input tag. This is what will allow site visitors to input the value.

How to center input label and input in a row?

I have this code:
<div class="well">
<form role="form" id="shop-order" method="post" action="">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="pull-right">
<label for="name">Label</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<select class="form-control" name="clientId">
$options
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
// possibly other rows...
</div>
The result of this code is on this image:
I don't get how I can center label and input in a row. I want them on one line: middle of label opposite middle of input.
How I can do this? Or probably I my html is wrong and this can be achieved by correct html?
I am looking for bootstrap method, I understand, that it can be achieved by line-height. I will do it by line-height if I wouldn't find bootstrap solution. So I am looking for bootstrap solution.
JSFiddle demo
Bootstrap provides a Horizontal Forms style that seems like what you're looking for: http://getbootstrap.com/css/#forms-horizontal
Working Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Nv9Q5/1/
Code:
<div class="well">
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name" class="col-sm-2 control-label">ФИО Клиента</label>
<div class="col-sm-10 col-md-10">
<select class="form-control" name="clientId">
<option>one</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
Set the css line-height of the label to match the height of the input. You'll have to play around to find the right value.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-height
Input elements are already inline level element. If you add text-align:center to the parent div it will automatically float to the center.
EDITS
If you want to center it vertically, you need to add one more div wrapping the input box
<div class="vertically_center">
<input type="text">
</div>
CSS
.vertically_center {
display: table-cell;
height: 200px;
vertical-align: center;
}

Bootstrap full-width text-input within inline-form

I am struggling to create a textbox that fits the entire width of my container area.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<form class="form-inline" role="form">
<input type="text" class="form-control input-lg" id="search-church" placeholder="Your location (City, State, ZIP)">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-lg">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
When I do the above, the two form elements are in-line, as I expect, but don't take up more than a few columns, at best. Hovering over the col-md-12 div in firebug shows it taking up the expected full width. It's just the text input that doesn't seem to fill. I even tried adding an in-line width value but it didn't change anything. I know this should be simple, just feeling really dumb now.
Here is a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/52VtD/4119/embedded/result/
EDIT:
The selected answer is thorough in every way and a wonderful help. It's what I ended up using. However I think my initial issue was actually a problem with the default MVC5 template within Visual Studio 2013. It contained this in Site.css:
input,
select,
textarea {
max-width: 280px;
}
Obviously that was blocking the text-input from expanding appropriately... Fair warning to future ASP.NET template users...
The bootstrap docs says about this:
Requires custom widths Inputs, selects, and textareas are 100% wide by
default in Bootstrap. To use the inline form, you'll have to set a
width on the form controls used within.
The default width of 100% as all form elements gets when they got the class form-control didn't apply if you use the form-inline class on your form.
You could take a look at the bootstrap.css (or .less, whatever you prefer) where you will find this part:
.form-inline {
// Kick in the inline
#media (min-width: #screen-sm-min) {
// Inline-block all the things for "inline"
.form-group {
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
}
// In navbar-form, allow folks to *not* use `.form-group`
.form-control {
display: inline-block;
width: auto; // Prevent labels from stacking above inputs in `.form-group`
vertical-align: middle;
}
// Input groups need that 100% width though
.input-group > .form-control {
width: 100%;
}
[...]
}
}
Maybe you should take a look at input-groups, since I guess they have exactly the markup you want to use (working fiddle here):
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="input-group input-group-lg">
<input type="text" class="form-control input-lg" id="search-church" placeholder="Your location (City, State, ZIP)">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default btn-lg" type="submit">Search</button>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
have a look at something like this:
<form role="form">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="input-group input-group-lg">
<input type="text" class="form-control" />
<div class="input-group-btn">
<button type="submit" class="btn">Search</button>
</div><!-- /btn-group -->
</div><!-- /input-group -->
</div><!-- /.col-xs-12 -->
</div><!-- /.row -->
</form>
http://jsfiddle.net/n6c7v/1/
As stated in a similar question, try removing instances of the input-group class and see if that helps.
refering to bootstrap:
Individual form controls automatically receive some global styling.
All textual , , and elements with
.form-control are set to width: 100%; by default. Wrap labels and
controls in .form-group for optimum spacing.
Try something like below to achieve your desired result
input {
max-width: 100%;
}
You can use flex-fill class for input
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<form class="form-inline" role="form">
<input type="text" class="form-control input-lg flex-fill" id="search-church" placeholder="Your location (City, State, ZIP)">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-lg">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
With Bootstrap >4.1 it's just a case of using the flexbox utility classes. Just have a flexbox container inside your column, and then give all the elements within it the "flex-fill" class. As with inline forms you'll need to set the margins/padding on the elements yourself.
.prop-label {
margin: .25rem 0 !important;
}
.prop-field {
margin-left: 1rem;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="d-flex">
<label class="flex-fill prop-label">Label:</label>
<input type="text" class="flex-fill form-control prop-field">
</div>
</div>
</div>
I know that this question is pretty old, but I stumbled upon it recently, found a solution that I liked better, and figured I'd share it.
Now that Bootstrap 5 is available, there's a new approach that works similarly to using input-groups, but looks more like an ordinary form, without any CSS tweaks:
<div class="row g-3 align-items-center">
<div class="col-auto">
<label>Label:</label>
</div>
<div class="col">
<input class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Button</button>
</div>
</div>
The col-auto class makes those columns fit themselves to their contents (the label and the button in this case), and anything with a col class should be evenly distributed to take up the remaining space.

Bootstrap 3.0: How to have text and input on same line?

I'm currently switching my website over to Bootstrap 3.0. I'm having an issue with form input and text formatting. What worked in Bootstrap 2 does not work in Bootstrap 3.
How can I get text on the same line before and after a form input? I have narrowed it down to a problem with the 'form-control" class in the Bootstrap 3 version of the example.
How would I go about getting all the text and input on one line? I would like the bootstrap 3 example to look like the bootstrap 2 example in the jsfiddle.
JS fiddle example
<div class="container ">
<form>
<h3> Format used to look like this in Bootstrap 2 </h3>
<div class="row ">
<label for="return1"><b>Return:</b></label>
<input id="return1" name='return1' class=" input input-sm" style="width:150px"
type="text" value='8/28/2013'>
<span id='return1' style='color:blue'> +/- 14 Days</span>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<h3> BootStrap 3 Version </h3>
<div class="row">
<label for="return2"><b>Return:</b></label>
<input id="return2" name='return2' class="form-control input input-sm" style="width:150px"
type="text" value='8/28/2013'>
<span id='return2' style='color:blue'> +/- 14 Days</span>
</div>
</form>
Update:
I change the code to this which works but having trouble with alignment now. Any ideas?
<div class="form-group">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3">
<label for="class_type"><h2><span class=" label label-primary">Class Type</span></h2></label>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2">
<select name="class_type" id="class_type" class=" form-control input-lg" style="width:200px" autocomplete="off">
<option >Economy</option>
<option >Premium Economy</option>
<option >Club World</option>
<option >First Class</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
Straight from documentation http://getbootstrap.com/css/#forms-horizontal.
Use Bootstrap's predefined grid classes to align labels and groups of form controls in a horizontal layout by adding .form-horizontal to the form (which doesn't have to be a <form>). Doing so changes .form-groups to behave as grid rows, so no need for .row.
Sample:
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3" placeholder="Email">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"> Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Sign in</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
I would put each element that you want inline inside a separate col-md-* div within your row. Or force your elements to display inline. The form-control class displays block because that's the way bootstrap thinks it should be done.
What you need is the .form-inline class. You need to be careful though, with the new .form.inline class you have to specify the width for each control.
Take a look at this
None of these worked for me, had to use .form-control-static class.
http://getbootstrap.com/css/#forms-controls-static
You can do it like this:
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputType" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Label</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="input" placeholder="Input text">
</div>
</div>
</form>
Fiddle
just give mother of div "class="col-lg-12""
<div class="form-group">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3">
<label for="class_type"><h2><span class=" label label-primary">Class Type</span></h2></label>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2">
<select name="class_type" id="class_type" class=" form-control input-lg" style="width:200px" autocomplete="off">
<option >Economy</option>
<option >Premium Economy</option>
<option >Club World</option>
<option >First Class</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
it will be
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3">
<label for="class_type"><h2><span class=" label label-primary">Class Type</span></h2></label>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2">
<select name="class_type" id="class_type" class=" form-control input-lg" style="width:200px" autocomplete="off">
<option >Economy</option>
<option >Premium Economy</option>
<option >Club World</option>
<option >First Class</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The way I solved it was simply to add an override for all my textboxes on the main css of my site, as so:
.form-control {
display:initial !important;
}
In Bootstrap 4 for Horizontal element you can use .row with .col-*-* classes to specify the width of your labels and controls. see this link.
And if you want to display a series of labels, form controls, and buttons on a single horizontal row you can use .form-inline for more info this link
all please check the updated code as we have to use
form-control-static not only form-control
http://jsfiddle.net/tusharD/58LCQ/34/
thanks with regards
Or you can do this:
<table>
<tr>
<td><b>Return:</b></td>
<td><input id="return1" name='return1'
class=" input input-sm" style="width:150px"
type="text" value='8/28/2013'></td>
</tr>
</table>
I tried every one of the suggestions above and none of them worked. I don't want to pick a fixed number of columns in the 12 column grid. I want the prompt, and the input right after it, and I want the columns to stretch as needed.
Yes, I know, that is against what bootstrap is all about. And you should NEVER use a table. Because DIV is so much better than tables. But the problem is that tables, rows, and cells actually WORK.
YES - I REALLY DO know that there are CSS zealots, and the knee-jerk reaction is never never never use TABLE, TR, and TD. Yes, I do know that DIV class="table" with DIV class="row" and DIV class="cell" is much much better. Except when it doesn't work, and there are many cases. I don't believe that people should blindly ignore those situations. There are times that the TABLE/TR/TD will work just fine, and there is not reason to use a more complicated and more fragile approach just because it is considered more elegant. A developer should understand what the benefits of the various approaches are, and the tradeoffs, and there is no absolute rule that DIVs are better.
"Case in point - based on this discussion I converted a few existing tds and trs to divs. 45 minutes messing about with it trying to get everything to line up next to each other and I gave up. TDs back in 10 seconds later - works - straight away - on all browsers, nothing more to do. Please try to make me understand - what possible justification do you have for wanting me to do it any other way!" See [https://stackoverflow.com/a/4278073/1758051]
And this: "
Layout should be easy. The fact that there are articles written on how to achieve a dynamic three column layout with header and footer in CSS shows that it is a poor layout system. Of course you can get it to work, but there are literally hundreds of articles online about how to do it. There are pretty much no such articles for a similar layout with tables because it's patently obvious. No matter what you say against tables and in favor of CSS, this one fact undoes it all: a basic three column layout in CSS is often called "The Holy Grail"." [https://stackoverflow.com/a/4964107/1758051]
I have yet to see a way to force DIVs to always line up in a column in all situations. I keep getting shown trivial examples that don't really run into the problems. "Responsive" is about providing a way that they will not always line up in a column. However, if you really want a column, you can waste hours trying to get DIV to work. Sometimes, you need to use appropriate technology no matter what the zealots say.