I was desperately trying harder and harder to get this thing done but didn`t yet succeed. I am getting repeated values when i run this query.
select
tbl_ShipmentStatus.ShipmentID
,Tbl_Contract.ContractID,
Tbl_Contract.KeyWinCountNumber,
Tbl_Item.ItemName,
Tbl_CountryFrom.CountryFromName,
Tbl_CountryTo.CountryToName,
Tbl_Brand.BrandName,
Tbl_Count.CountName,
Tbl_Seller.SellerName,
Tbl_Buyer.BuyerName,
Tbl_Contract.ContractNumber,
Tbl_Contract.ContractDate,
tbl_CountDetail.TotalQty,
tbl_CostUnit.CostUnitName,
tbl_Comission.Payment,
tbl_Port.PortName,
Tbl_Contract.Vans,
tbl_Comission.ComissionPay,
tbl_Comission.ComissionRcv,
tbl_CountDetail.UnitPrice,
tbl_Comission.ComissionRemarks,
tbl_CountDetail.Amount,
tbl_LCStatus.LCNumber,
tbl_ShipmentStatus.InvoiceNumber,
tbl_ShipmentStatus.InvoiceDate,
tbl_ShipmentStatus.BLNumber,
tbl_ShipmentStatus.BLDate,
tbl_ShipmentStatus.VesselName,
tbl_ShipmentStatus.DueDate
from tbl_ShipmentStatus
inner join tbl_LCStatus
on
tbl_LCStatus.LCID = tbl_ShipmentStatus.LCStatusID
inner join Tbl_Contract
on
tbl_LCStatus.ContractID = Tbl_Contract.ContractID
inner join Tbl_CountDetail
on Tbl_Contract.ContractID = Tbl_CountDetail.ContractId
inner join tbl_Comission
on
tbl_Comission.ContractID = Tbl_Contract.ContractID
inner join Tbl_Item
on
Tbl_Item.ItemID = Tbl_Contract.ItemID
inner join Tbl_Brand
on Tbl_Brand.BrandID = Tbl_Contract.BrandID
inner join Tbl_Buyer
on Tbl_Buyer.BuyerID = Tbl_Contract.BuyerID
inner join Tbl_Seller
on Tbl_Seller.SellerID = Tbl_Contract.SellerID
inner join Tbl_CountryFrom
on Tbl_CountryFrom.CountryFromID = Tbl_Contract.CountryFromID
inner join Tbl_CountryTo
on
Tbl_CountryTo.CountryToID = Tbl_Contract.CountryToID
inner join Tbl_Count
on
Tbl_Count.CountID = Tbl_CountDetail.CountId
inner join tbl_CostUnit
on tbl_Comission.CostUnitID = tbl_CostUnit.CostUnitID
inner join tbl_Port
on tbl_Port.PortID = tbl_Comission.PortID
where tbl_LCStatus.isDeleted = 0
and tbl_ShipmentStatus.isDeleted =0
and tbl_LCStatus.isDeleted = 0
and Tbl_CountDetail.isDeleted = 0
and Tbl_Contract.isDeleted = 0
and tbl_ShipmentStatus.LCStatusID = 5
I have also attached a picture of my result set of rows.
Any suggestions why this is happening would really be appreciable.
Result Set
Typically this happens when you have an implicit partial cross join (Cartesian product) between two of your tables. That's what it looks like to me here.
This happens most often when you have a many-to-many relationship. For example, if a single Album allows both multiple Artists and multiple Songs and the only relationship between Artists and Songs is Album, then there's essentially a many-to-many relationship between Artists and Songs. If you select from all three tables at once you're going to implicitly cross join Artists and Songs, and this may not be what you want.
Looking at your query, I see many-to-many between Tbl_CountDetail and tbl_Comission through Tbl_Contract. Try eliminating one of those joins to test to see if the behavior disappears.
Try using the DISTINCT keyword. It should solve your issue
Select DISTINCT ....
Wait as far as I can see your records are not duplicates.
HOWEVER
Notice the CountName column and Shipment ID column
The combination is unique for every row. Hence the values are unique as far as I can see. Try not selecting CountName.
Well if you have distinct rows its not a duplication problem. The issue is during the join a combination is occurring you don't want it to duplicating the results.
Either don't select CountName or you have a mistake in your data.
Only one of those rows should be true either 6 with Count2 or 6 with Count1. Likewise for 7. The fact that your getting both when your not supposed to indicates a logic mistake
Related
in query here i have https://www.db-fiddle.com/f/32Kc3QisUEwmSM8EmULpgd/1
SELECT p.prank, d.dare
FROM dares d
INNER JOIN pranks p ON p.id = d.prank_id
WHERE d.condo_id = 1;
i have one condo with id 1 and it have unique connection to dares that has connection to pranks and unique connection to condos_pranks
and i wanna have all unique pranks from both tables and i used this query above to get relation of
dares to pranks and expected result was L,M,N - Yes,No,Maybe and it is correct but i also wanna have those in condos_pranks which ids are 1,4,5,6 = L,O,P,Q
so i tried to join the table with left join because it might not have condos_pranks row
SELECT p.prank, d.dare
FROM dares d
INNER JOIN pranks p ON p.id = d.prank_id
LEFT JOIN condos_pranks pd ON pd.condo_id = d.condo_id AND pd.prank_id = p.id
WHERE d.condo_id = 1;
but result is same as first and what i want is
prank
dare
L
Yes
M
No
N
Maybe
O
No
P
No
Q
No
with default being No = 2 if prank_id of condos_pranks is not in dares
how to connect it?
This seems like an exercise in identifying extraneous information more than anything. You are unable to join something to a table that has no key, however if you know your default then you may use something like coalesce to identify the records where there was no data to join NULL and replace them with your default.
I mentioned in a comment above that this table schema makes little sense. You have keys all over the place that doing have all sorts of circular references. If this is your derived schema, consider stopping here and revisiting the relationships. If it is not and it is something educational, which I suspect it is, disregard and recognize the logical flaws in what you are working in. Perhaps consider taking the data provided and creating a new table schema that is more normalized and uses other tables to handle the many to many and one to many relationships.
dbfiddle
SELECT
pranks.prank,
COALESCE(dares.dare, 'No')
FROM pranks LEFT OUTER JOIN
dares ON pranks.id = dares.prank_id
ORDER BY pranks.prank ASC;
clearlyclueless gave correct explanations
To achieve the result, the following SELECT can also be used:
SELECT
pranks.prank,
case
when dare is null then 'No'
else dare
end
FROM pranks LEFT OUTER JOIN
dares ON pranks.id = dares.prank_id
If I try to query my database with the following query, I get the intended result:
SELECT anime.anime, GROUP_CONCAT(themes.theme) AS themes
FROM anime
INNER JOIN anime_themes ON anime.id = anime_themes.anime_id
INNER JOIN themes ON themes.id = anime_themes.theme_id
GROUP BY anime.anime
ORDER BY anime.id;
Example Output:
"amnesia,bodyswitch,naturaldisaster,tragedy"
However, when I attempt to query more data at once using the following query, I get repeating data:
SELECT anime.*, directors.director, studios.studio,
GROUP_CONCAT(genres.genre) AS genres, GROUP_CONCAT(themes.theme) AS themes
FROM anime
INNER JOIN anime_directors ON anime.id = anime_directors.anime_id
INNER JOIN directors ON directors.id = anime_directors.director_id
INNER JOIN anime_studios ON anime.id = anime_studios.anime_id
INNER JOIN studios ON studios.id = anime_studios.studio_id
INNER JOIN anime_genres ON anime.id = anime_genres.anime_id
INNER JOIN genres ON genres.id = anime_genres.genre_id
INNER JOIN anime_themes ON anime.id = anime_themes.anime_id
INNER JOIN themes ON themes.id = anime_themes.theme_id
GROUP BY anime.anime
ORDER BY anime.id;
Example Output:
bodyswitch,naturaldisaster,tragedy,amnesia,bodyswitch,naturaldisaster,naturaldisaster,tragedy,amnesia,amnesia,bodyswitch,naturaldisaster,tragedy,tragedy,amnesia,bodyswitch"
The data doesn't even seem to be repeating in some coherent order with the second query. Why is the behavior different between the two queries, and how do I go about fixing this? Thanks.
Edit: Only 'themes' and 'genres' have repeating values while 'directors' and 'studios' don't, so I assume it has something to do with the GROUP_CONCAT function.
Just add DISTINCT.
Example:
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT genres.genre) AS genres, GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
themes.theme) AS themes
You are joining more table at second query, it may cause a record appear repeatedly.
Adding "DISTINCT" might remove the repeated values but that is not the best way to optimize this query.
You should also consider using subquery or left join.
So after helpful feedback from my original question, I now have this query:
SELECT sessions.id, sessions.title, sessions.abstract, sessions.presenters, sessions.proposal_id, proposals.outcomes, proposals.CategorySelection, proposals.research3, proposals.research4, proposals.research5, proposals.research6, proposals.innovation3, proposals.innovation4, proposals.innovation5,proposals.innovation6, proposals.application3, proposals.application4, proposals.application5, proposals.application6, proposals.integration3, proposals.integration4, proposals.integration5, proposals.integration6, proposals.references, proposals.organization
FROM sessions, proposals
INNER JOIN proposals ON proposals.id = sessions.proposal_id
WHERE sessions.id = '$id
LIMIT 1;)
that is getting me nowhere fast. What am I doing wrong?
Original question:
I need to pull several fields from one table and several more from a second table. The criteria is that a field called proposal_id match the id field of the second table. I am fairly new so this is what I have so far. It is not working, but not sure how to make it work.
(SELECT `title`,`abstract`,`presenters`,`proposal_id` FROM `sessions` WHERE `id`='$id')
UNION
(SELECT `outcomes`,`CategorySelection`,`research3`,`research4`,`research5`,`research6`,`innovation3`,`innovation4`,`innovation5`,
`innovation6`,`application3`,`application4`,`application5`,`application6`,`integration3`,`integration4`,`integration5`,`integration6`,`references`,`organization` FROM `proposals` WHERE `id`= `sessions`.`proposal_id`)
LIMIT 1;
You need to use JOIN not UNION
select
s.*,p.*
from `sessions` s
inner join `proposals` p on p.id = s.proposal_id
where s.id = '$id'
This is how you can join both the tables using the common key between.
You can select the specific fields instead of .* by specifying the column names as
s.col1,s.col2,p.col1,p.col2
etc
Try to use JOINS, where you can match the related fields from both the tables , this is the most convenient way to fetch records from multiple tables
UNION is used when you want to combine two queries
select a.id,b.some_field from table1 as a
INNER JOIN table2 as b ON b.prospal_id = a.id
SELECT a.acikkapali,
b.onay, b.evrakno,
b.tarih,
a.kod,
d.ad,
a.note0,
a.sf_miktar,
a.sf_sf_unit,
a.rtalepedilentestarih,
c.evrakno
FROM stok47T a
LEFT JOIN stok47e b on a.evrakno = b.evrakno
LEFT JOIN stok46t1 c on a.evrakno = c.talepno
LEFT JOIN stok00 d on a.kod = d.kod
WHERE a.tarih = '2013/04/15'
I need to add two my tables into that script with right way that means If I mapped one of them then the normal row count increases this makes me crazy, I have been trying to solve that issue for a couple days but I had been fail many times.
I couldn't find a good mapped fields between stok47t and the others. But there are still a few columns(fields) matches for their types and data.
I need to listen ppl opinions and learns something.
Here is a big part of my query
If you are getting increase in row count then chances are it could be due to using LEFT JOIN. An INNER join might help (see http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2007/10/a-visual-explanation-of-sql-joins.html guidance)
SELECT a.acikkapali,
b.onay, b.evrakno,
b.tarih,
a.kod,
d.ad,
a.note0,
a.sf_miktar,
a.sf_sf_unit,
a.rtalepedilentestarih,
c.evrakno
FROM stok47T a
INNER JOIN stok47e b on a.evrakno = b.evrakno
INNER JOIN stok46t1 c on a.evrakno = c.talepno
INNER JOIN stok00 d on a.kod = d.kod
WHERE a.tarih = '2013/04/15'
However without understanding your data structure then there is a chance you might lose the information that you are after.
If you are getting multiple rows, it is probably due to a Cartesian product occurring in the joins. This is unrelated to the type of join (left/right/full/inner). It is based on the relationships between the tables. You have 1-N relationships along different dimensions.
Your conditions are:
FROM stok47T a
LEFT JOIN stok47e b on a.evrakno = b.evrakno
LEFT JOIN stok46t1 c on a.evrakno = c.talepno
LEFT JOIN stok00 d on a.kod = d.kod
I have no idea what these tables and fields mean. But, if you have a case where there is one row per evrakno in table stok47t, and there are two rows in table stok47e and three in table stok46t1, then you will get six rows in the output.
Without more information, it is impossible to tell you the best solution. One method is to summarize the tables. Another is to take the first or last corresponding row, by doing something like:
from stok47T a left join
(select s.*, row_number() over (partition by evrakno order by id desc) as seqnum
from stok47e s
) b
on a.evrakno = b.evrakno and b.seqnum = 1
Im writing this complex query to return a large dataset, which is about 100,000 records. The query runs fine until i add in this OR statement to the WHERE clause:
AND (responses.StrategyFk = strategies.Id Or responses.StrategyFk IS
Null)
Now i understand that by putting the or statement in there it adds a lot of overhead.
Without that statement and just:
AND responses.StrategyFk = strategies.Id
The query runs within 15 seconds, but doesn't return any records that didn't have a fk linking a strategie.
Although i would like these records as well. Is there an easier way to find both records with a simple where statement? I can't just add another AND statement for null records because that will break the previous statement. Kind of unsure of where to go from here.
Heres the lower half of my query.
FROM
responses, subtestinstances, students, schools, items,
strategies, subtests
WHERE
subtestinstances.Id = responses.SubtestInstanceFk
AND subtestinstances.StudentFk = students.Id
AND students.SchoolFk = schools.Id
AND responses.ItemFk = items.Id
AND (responses.StrategyFk = strategies.Id Or responses.StrategyFk IS Null)
AND subtests.Id = subtestinstances.SubtestFk
try:
SELECT ... FROM
responses
JOIN subtestinstances ON subtestinstances.Id = responses.SubtestInstanceFk
JOIN students ON subtestinstances.StudentFk = students.Id
JOIN schools ON students.SchoolFk = schools.Id
JOIN items ON responses.ItemFk = items.Id
JOIN subtests ON subtests.Id = subtestinstances.SubtestFk
LEFT JOIN strategies ON responses.StrategyFk = strategies.Id
That's it. No OR condition is really needed, because that's what a LEFT JOIN does in this case. Anywhere responses.StrategyFk IS NULL will result in no match to the strategies table, and it wil return a row for that.
See this link for a simple explanation of joins: http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2007/10/a-visual-explanation-of-sql-joins.html
After that, if you're still having performance issues then you can start looking at the EXPLAIN SELECT ... ; output and looking for indexes that may need to be added. Optimizing Queries With Explain -- MySQL Manual
Try using explicit JOINs:
...
FROM responses a
INNER JOIN subtestinstances b
ON b.id = a.subtestinstancefk
INNER JOIN students c
ON c.id = b.studentfk
INNER JOIN schools d
ON d.id = c.schoolfk
INNER JOIN items e
ON e.id = a.itemfk
INNER JOIN subtests f
ON f.id = b.subtestfk
LEFT JOIN strategies g
ON g.id = a.strategyfk