How can I remove the leading from the mandatory span so that the << has no additional space above and below.
The field row occupies a certain height based on the default line-height for the text size, the mandatory field however is taller because the font size is larger. How can I strip out the extra white space above and below the <<?
.fieldRow { /* for illustration only */
border: solid 1px #f00;
}
.mandatory {
color: #f00;
border: solid 1px #f00; /* for illustration only */
font-size: 24px;
line-height: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div class="fieldRow">
<label for="select">Some field</label>
<select name="select">
<option>Any</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<span class="mandatory">«</span>
</div>
After removing vertical-align: middle it looks good to me.
.mandatory {
color: #f00;
font-size: 24px;
line-height: 0;
}
DEMO
Remove vertical-align
.mandatory {
color: #f00;
border: solid 1px #f00; /* for illustration only */
font-size: 24px;
line-height: 0 !important;
}
DEMO
I know this is old, but I had a similar problem and came up with a different solution.
It's a bit hacky, but you can put a container around the text, then use overflow hidden and give it a height. The extra space under the larger font will be cut off by the containing div. You're not getting rid of it, but your hiding it. This works for me, may not work in your situation though.
.container {
overflow: hidden;
height: 30px; /* Or whatever height is necessary to show the text */
}
<div class="container">
<span class="mandatory">«</span>
</div>
line-height: unset;
or
line-height: unset !important;
You've added various bits of styling which have added the whitespace in, namely the font-size of the mandatory span is different to it's container.
The border you've added also makes things look a bit worse than they are.
See this fiddle, it looks a lot better when you remove the above.
Revised CSS:
.fieldRow {
border: solid 1px #f00;
font-size: 24px;
}
.mandatory {
color: #f00;
border: solid 1px #f00;
border-top: 0;
border-bottom: 0;
}
Related
When I created some code, I noticed something strange. The DOWNLOAD button touches the end of the left wall, there is no gap (500% zoom). But when I decrease the zoom from 500% to 250%, a piece of background appears (green color). Watch the video on which I show it. Below is the source code from the video. Is this a browser rendering bug or my code is bugged?
Windows 10, 10.0.18362, 64-bits
Google Chrome, 75.0.3770.100, 64-bits
video: https://youtu.be/uwAEixLBUeU
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>index</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
html, body { margin: 0; border: 0; padding: 0; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; color: #222; }
html { background: #bbb; }
body { width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; background: #fff; }
a { text-decoration: none; }
.modelerInputReport {
overflow: hidden;
padding: 5px;
}
.modelerInputReportDiv {
float: right;
}
.modelerInputReportDiv span {
display: inline-block;
}
.modelerInputReportDiv button {
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 8px;
color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background: #0066cc;
margin-left: 5px;
}
.modelerInputReportDiv button:hover {
border: 1px solid #1B273F;
}
.modelerInputReportDiv button:active {
background: #cc7600;
border: 1px solid #402400;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 10px 2px #402400;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="modelerInputReport">
<div class="modelerInputReportDiv">
<span id="modelerInputReportMsg">(generate to unlock) -</span>
<span>Report:</span>
<button id="modelerInputReportPrint" class="modelerInputReportPrint">PRINT</button>
<button id="modelerInputReportDownload" class="modelerInputReportDownload">DOWNLOAD</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In my experience this sort of thing is a rendering 'quirk', rather than a 'bug' per se. When you change the zoom level of a document, you're asking the browser to scale your '1px' border to a different number of pixels wide. Sometimes this doesn't equal a whole number of pixels, so the browser needs to do something to account for that. That something might be anti-aliasing, rounding widths to the nearest pixel, etc. This sort of thing needs to happen whenever you have anything that's not a whole number of pixels on screen. It's one of those things that happens at high-zoom levels, and in most cases it's not a big enough problem to worry about.
If it is a problem in your case, you can try doing things to minimise the effect, for example:
Use non-pixel measurements border: 0.1rem solid #CCC
Adjust the way the background is drawn: for example, include spacer elements between your buttons, and background color them, leaving the containing element background the same color as its border.
Experiment with small margin, transform or position adjustments (0.5px - 1px) to nudge the element slightly over the border.
These are all indirect ways of tricking the browser's renderer into doing something that's better for your specific case, and I'm not sure any of these will actually work. They might have undesirable side effects in other OS's and browsers, too.
TL:DR - It's the browser, and don't worry about it unless you really need to!
this is display:inline-block; issue because of inline-block use some spacing
Use float: left instead of display: inline-block,
Use this css
.modelerInputReportDiv span {
float:left;
}
.modelerInputReportDiv button {
float:left;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 8px;
color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background: #0066cc;
margin-left: 5px;
}
I created multi-line-padded text based on Matthew Pennell's solution (codepen by CSS Tricks). In Chrome all looks fine, but in Firefox height of span elements bigger than height of their ancestor. If I adjust vertical padding for Firefox, in Chrome will be same problem, and vice versa.
Why it happens? What the real technical reasons of this problem?
HTML Code:
<div class="padded-multiline">
<h1>
<strong>How do I add padding to subsequent lines of an inline text element?</strong>
</h1>
</div>
CSS Code:
:root {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
}
.padded-multiline {
line-height: 1.3;
padding: 2px 0;
border-left: 20px solid #c0c;
width: 400px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
.padded-multiline h1 {
background-color: #c0c;
padding: 4px 0;
color: #fff;
display: inline;
margin: 0;
}
.padded-multiline h1 strong {
position: relative;
left: -10px;
}
Setting a line-height: 1; on strong will fix the problem also read my comment.
Chrome and Firefox seems to use different text layout system.
In Chrome it will floor the line-height attribute and Firefox seems to use the correct one.
To achieve the same effect for title, just use only the outline.
H1 does not need strong.
.padded-multiline {
line-height: 1.3;
padding: 2px 0;
width: 400px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
.padded-multiline h1 {
background-color: #c0c;
padding:1px;
color: #fff;
display: inline;
outline: 10px solid #c0c;
margin: 0;
font-size:16px;
}
<div class="padded-multiline">
<h1>How do I add padding to subsequent lines of an inline text element?</h1>
</div>
Here is codepen: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/vgRvjM
If you need exactly visual (that means less purple space from top and bottom, you can use for example border from after and before):
.padded-multiline:before{
content:'';
display:block;
border:5px solid #fff;
position:relative;
left:-10px;
top:-3px;
}
.padded-multiline:after{
content:'';
display:block;
border:5px solid #fff;
position:relative;
left:-10px;
bottom:-3px;
}
Codepen for this solution: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/QdmzxK
Unfortunately, there isn't a full and clean crossbrowser workaround. Because different UAs render text different, height of each textline may be taller a bit (or vice verca). So, I create a solution based on SCSS calculations of required box' sizes, and hide artefacts via overflow property.
Here is my solution, if you meet the same problem: http://codepen.io/ifiri/pen/ygEeeL
HTML:
<p class="multiline-text">
<span class="multiline-text__wrapper multiline-text__wrapper--outer">
<span class="multiline-text__wrapper multiline-text__wrapper--left">
<span class="multiline-text__wrapper multiline-text__wrapper--right">Multiline Padded text, which looks great on all browsers. No artefacts, no hacks, all clear and flexy, all alignment support. Change SCSS variables for see how it works.</span>
</span>
</span>
</p>
SCSS:
/*
Variables
*/
$base-line-height: 1.75;
$base-font-size: 1.25em;
$multiline-padding-base: ($base-line-height / 2) * 1em;
$multiline-padding-horizontal: $multiline-padding-base;
$multiline-padding-vertical: $multiline-padding-base - (1em / 2);
$multiline-bg-color: #a5555a;
$multiline-font-color: #fff;
/*
= Snippet Styles
This code is required
*/
.multiline-text {
color: $multiline-font-color;
padding: 0px $multiline-padding-horizontal;
// hide line-height artefacts
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.multiline-text__wrapper {
background-color: $multiline-bg-color;
padding: $multiline-padding-vertical 0px;
}
.multiline-text__wrapper--outer {
// Inner padding between text lines
line-height: $base-line-height;
}
.multiline-text__wrapper--left {
position: relative;
left: -($multiline-padding-horizontal);
}
.multiline-text__wrapper--right {
position: relative;
right: -($multiline-padding-horizontal / 2);
}
I can't figure out what is causing the uneven spacing that you see in the image http://i.imgur.com/AZoXzYf.png (can't embed images yet ... sorry)
which comes from http://playclassicsnake.com/Scores. My relevant CSS is
.page-btn { background: #19FF19; color: #FFF; border: 0; border: 3px solid transparent; }
.page-btn.cur-page { border-color: #FFF; cursor: pointer; }
.page-btn + .page-btn { margin-left: 5px; }
and I've inspected the elements to make sure there's nothing fishy. What's the deal?
You have a new line character in your HTML just after your first button:
<button class="page-btn cur-page">1</button>
<button class="page-btn">2</button><button class="page-btn">3</button>
Make it all in 1 line and it will start to work without any extra spaces:
<button class="page-btn cur-page">1</button><button class="page-btn">2</button><button class="page-btn">3</button>
Your CSS is perfectly fine and doesn't need to be altered as mentioned by others..
Hi now try to this css
#page-btns-holder {
width: 80%;
margin-top: 12px;
font-size: 0;
}
div#page-btns-holder * {
font-size: 14px;
}
.page-btn {
background: #19FF19;
color: #FFF;
border: 0;
border: 3px solid transparent;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
font-size: 14px;
}
Define your btn display inline-block and remove space to inline-block element define your patent font-size:0; and child define font-size:14px; as like this i give you example
Remove Whitespace Between Inline-Block Elements
Try to make the font-size of the parent content 0, also try setting letter-spacing to 0.
I have a simple "fill the gaps" excercise in html. There are gaps, looking like this:
Earth closest star is _ _ _ _.
The gaps are not supposed to be fillable on the computer - the document is supposed to be printed with the gaps enpty. But they have a content so, when howered, answers may be checked.
I use border-bottom property to make the gaps. There is a text filled in the gaps but it is white, so the user only can see it on hover.
The CSS:
span.gap {
color: white;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}
span.gap:hover {
color: gray;
}
The HTML:
Stephen Hawking is famous for his research of <span class="gap">black holes</span>.
Stackoverflow only helps you if you ask <span class="gap">simple questions</span>.
Browser seems to fix the color from white to black, so the gap content is visible in the printed document. How should I hide the text then?
I cannot use the visibility property, because the border must be visible.
Of all of the image replacement techniques, there are a few that will work without adding extra elements. All of them will require setting a width on the span if you want it to appear inline.
http://jsfiddle.net/TZD84/
span.gap {
display: inline-block;
width: 8em;
white-space: pre;
overflow: hidden;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
text-indent: 110%;
}
span.gap:hover {
color: gray;
text-indent: 0;
}
If you need to support older browsers, there's always the negative text-indent method
http://jsfiddle.net/TZD84/1/
span.gap {
display: inline-block;
width: 8em;
overflow: hidden;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
text-indent: -10em;
}
span.gap:hover {
color: gray;
text-indent: 0;
}
You can use CSS media types to handle different display/media situations. I.e add something like this to your CSS:
#media print { .gap { /* add your styles */ }}
Also, in combination with this you could add a separate span that would display only for print. Like:
HTML:
Stackoverflow only helps you if you ask
<span class="gap">simple questions</span>
<span class="print-gap"></span>.
CSS:
span.gap, span.print-gap {
color: white;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}
span.gap:hover {
color: gray;
}
#media screen {
span.print-gap { display: none; }
}
#media print {
span.gap { display: none; }
span.print-gap { display: inline-block; width: 100px; }
}
Problem
I am working on a project to theme a website, but I am not allowed to change the HTML or JavaScript. I can only update the CSS stylesheet and add/update images.
Requrements
I need to style a h3 tag to have an
underline/border after the content.
This h3 will be used multiple times
on the page, so the conent length can
vary
The solution needs to be
cross-browser (IE 6/7/8, FF 3, &
Safari)
Sample Code
<div class="a">
<div class="b"><!-- etc --></div>
<div class="c">
<h3>Sample Text To Have Line Afterwards</h3>
<ul><!-- etc --></ul>
<p class="d"><!-- etc --></p>
</div>
</div>
Sample Output
Sample Text to Have Line Afterwards ______________________________________
Another Example __________________________________________________________
And Yet Another Example __________________________________________________
Notes
I think #sample:after { content: "__________"; } option wouldn't work since that would only be the correct length for one of the tags
I tried a background-image, but if it gave me problems if I gave it one with a large width
Using text-indent didn't see to give me the effect I was looking for
I tried a combination of border-bottom and text-decoration: none, but that didn't seem to work either
Any ideas would be much appreciated!
This will work if class 'c' is always the parent of the h3...
.c {
position: relative;
margin-top: 25px;
border-top: 1px solid #000;
padding: 0px;
}
h3 {
font-size:20px;
margin-top: 0px;
position: absolute;
top: -18px;
background: #fff;
}
It lets the container have the border, then uses absolute positioning to move the h3 over it, and the background color lets it blot out the portion of c's border that it's covering.
try attaching a background image to class c of a repeating underline, then add a background color to the h3 to match the background of the container. I believe that you would have to float the h3 left in order to get the width to collapse. does that make sense?
.c {
background: #ffffff url(underline.gif) left 20px repeat-x;
}
.c h3 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 0 2px 0;
float: left;
font-size: 20px;
background: #ffffff;
}
.c h3 { display: inline; background-color: white; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1em; }
.c ul { margin-top: -1px; border-top: 1px solid; padding-top: 1em; /* simulate margin with padding */ }
http://besh.dwich.cz/tmp/h3.html
H3 {
border: 1px solid red;
border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
text-indent: -60px;
}
You need to know the width of the text, but works pretty well.
The only solution I've imagined so far is to make a PNG or GIF image, with 1px height and a very large width (depends on your project, could be like 1x2000px), and do something like this:
h3#main-title { background: url(line.png) no-repeat bottom XYZem; }
where the XYZ you'd set manually, for each title, in 'em' units. But I can't figure out a 100% dynamic solution for this one, without using JS or adding extra markup.
this worked for me
div.c
{
background-image:url(line.gif);background-repeat:repeat-x;width:100%;height:20px;
}
div.c h3
{
height:20px;background-color:white;display:inline;
}
you make the div the width of your content
then you set the background of the h3 to the background of your page. this will then overlap the background imageof the full div. You might want to play with background positioning depending on your image
Can you pad content in the UL tags? If so, this might work:
h3 { display: inline; margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 0; float: left;}
ul { display: inline; border-bottom: 1px solid black; }
check source code of: http://nonlinear.cc/lab/friends/elijahmanor.html
then again i have NO IDEA how to control the end of the line.
Assuming that you're working with dynamic content, the best I could suggest is to accept graceful degradation and use a mix of great_llama and Bohdan Ganicky
Imagine:
A long title that will wrap to two lines___________________
and leave you like this in great_llama's solution
and nothing appearing at all with Bohdan Ganicky's solution if ul isn't immediate preceded by ul.
Solution:
.c h3 { display: inline; background-color: white; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1em; }
.c + * { margin-top: -1px; border-top: 1px solid; padding-top: 1em; /* simulate margin with padding */ }
We care about IE6, but accept that this is an aesthetic touch and IE6 users will not suffer. If you can't get the designer to accept this AND you can't alter the HTML, then do something else (before you find another job ;))
Here's a better answer:
.c {
background: url('line.png') repeat-x 0 20px;
}
H3 {
background-color: white;
display: inline;
position: relative;
top: 1px;
}
Use a small, 1px height, couple px wide image as your underline and occlude it with a background color on your H3.
h3:after {
content: '___________';
}