Modify Select So Only The First One Is Gray - html

I have a select element and am using the first option as the title of the select field. I am wondering if there is a way to gray out the text inside the select field when the first option is selected. Can this only be done in JS, or is there a CSS solution?
I have tried changing the style of the first option but that only changes the colour of the text when I activate the dropdown menu.
<select>
<option>Please select your favourite fruit</option>
<option>Apple</option>
<option>Banana</option>
</select>

Here is a more modern solution so it's not specific to the first option, but rather an invalid option and requires no JS to show only the title/placeholder option as grey whereas the rest appear normal.
select,
select option {
color: #000000;
}
select:invalid,
select option[value=""] {
color: #999999;
}
label {
display: block;
margin: 16px 0;
}
/*Added for browser compatibility*/
[hidden] {
display: none;
}
<label>
Invalid option cannot be selected and is hidden from the user in the dropdown.
<select required>
<option value="" selected disabled hidden>Please select your favourite fruit</option>
<option>Apple</option>
<option>Banana</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
Invalid option cannot be selected, but is not hidden from the user in the dropdown.
<select required>
<option value="" selected disabled>Please select your favourite fruit</option>
<option>Apple</option>
<option>Banana</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
Invalid option can be selected and is not hidden from the user in the dropdown.
<select required>
<option value="" selected>Please select your favourite fruit</option>
<option>Apple</option>
<option>Banana</option>
</select>
</label>
The :invalid selector on the select only works on an option
if the select box is required and the selected option's value is empty,
so you can style it as you would a text box's placeholder text.
Setting it to disabled prevents the user from selecting it in the select's options,
and setting it to hidden hides it from the select's options.
Here is my CodePen demo that explores additional select box styles and shows this one in action on a light background.

September 2017 edit
You should take a look at Tessa's answer below, since it's CSS only and much better now! This answer is almost 5 years old now, so things have changed a bit. I'm keeping the original answer just for reference.
Original answer
I am closer to what you need:
You need to gray the entire SELECT (so that when it's closed, it is gray), then "un-gray" all the OPTION's (put them black) and gray the first-child. Something like this:
CSS
select
{
color: #ccc;
}
option
{
color: #000;
}
option:first-child
{
color: #ccc;
}
EDIT
So the edited code is:
HTML
<select onchange="changeMe(this)">
<option selected disabled>Please select your favourite fruit</option>
<option>Apple</option>
<option>Banana</option>
</select>
Javascript
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeMe(sel)
{
sel.style.color = "#000";
}
</script>
I've update jsFiddle. You can check it here: http://jsfiddle.net/s5Xy2/5/
​
Notice that I've also changed the HTML part, because I think you want to use the "disabled" attribute (and because of that, you'll have to add the "selected" attribute also).
If you still want the pure CSS code, it's here: http://jsfiddle.net/s5Xy2/4/

Inspired from Fábio Silva's solution, a very cool solution using AngularJS:
select {
color: #ccc;
}
option {
color: #aaa;
}
option:first-child {
color: #ccc;
}
select.ng-dirty {
color: #aaa;
}

You can edit your code to my code :
<select id="drop">
<option>Please select your favourite fruit</option>
<option>Apple</option>
<option>Banana</option>
</select>
<style type="text/css">
#drop :first-child
{
color:gray;
}
</style>
This code set first item color gray .
i hope help you...

Here's my 2018 version that combines some of the other answers and a bit of my own js. There does not seem to be a solution that works w/o javascript if you want the first element gray when it is closed.
var grayout = document.getElementsByClassName('grayout');
var grayOutSelect = function() {
if ( this.value === "" ) {
this.classList.add('gray');
} else {
this.classList.remove('gray');
}
};
for (var i = 0; i < grayout.length; i++) {
grayout[i].addEventListener('change', grayOutSelect);
if ( grayout[i].value === "" ) {
grayout[i].classList.add('gray');
} else {
grayout[i].classList.remove('gray');
}
}
select {
color: #333;
}
select.gray {
color: #aaa;
}
/* Optional styles for when the select is open. Doesn't work on all browsers */
option {
color: black;
}
.grayout option:first-child {
color: gray;
}
/* Extra / just to make the demo look nice */
body {
background: #ddd;
padding: 30px;
font-size: 20px;
}
select {
margin: 0;
vertical-align: top;
padding: 5px 60px 5px 8px;
background-color: #fff;
background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Feather-arrows-chevron-down.svg');
background-position: 97% center;
background-position: right 8px center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 18px;
border: 2px solid #999;
border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-appearance: button;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-padding-end: 30px;
-webkit-padding-start: 8px;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
font-size: inherit;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
transition: border 300ms;
}
<p>main example</p>
<p>
<select class="grayout">
<option value="">Please select your favourite fruit</option>
<option value="apple">Apple</option>
<option value="banana">Banana</option>
</select>
</p>
<p>one of the real options is selected</p>
<p>
<select class="grayout">
<option value="">Please select your favourite computer</option>
<option value="apple" selected>Apple</option>
<option value="c64">Commodore 64</option>
<option value="gateway2000">Gateway 2000</option>
</select>
</p>
<p>the grayout style is not applied here</p>
<p>
<select>
<option value="">Please select your favourite insult</option>
<option value="jerk">Jerk</option>
<option value="ahole">A**hole</option>
<option value="shakespeare">Thou damned and luxurious mountain goat</option>
</select>
</p>

Related

How to change text color of Select tag after an Option is selected

I'm new to CSS, and the following example is confusing me. So I would like to get a better understanding.
Here's what I did:
HTML:
<select id="dropdown" required>
<option disabled selected value>Choose current role</option>
<option class="option">Student</option>
<option class="option">Full Time Job</option>
<option class="option">Prefer Not to Say</option>
<option class="option">Others</option>
</select>
CSS:
body: {color: white;}
Either before and after any option is clicked on the webpage, the text color on the Select bar will be white.
I tried to change the text color with below syntax but to no avail:
#dropdown {
padding-right: 100%;
}
#dropdown:focus:after {
color: black;
}
It only works when I take out the #dropdown declaration:
#dropdown:focus:after {
color: black;
}
But I want to keep the #dropdown declaration for the creating padding. Is there other way to make this work?
And why doesn't it work with both #dropdown and #dropdown:focus:after declarations?
Try this:
var select = document.getElementById('mySelect');
select.onchange = function () {
select.className = 'redText';
}
.redText {
background-color:#F00;
}
<select id="mySelect">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
</select>
This is with javascript, i did it as easy as possible.
<select> tags are difficult to style, you'll need to strip it down first by using appearance: none on the select.
body {
font: 2ch/1 Consolas;
}
fieldset {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
border: 0;
}
select {
appearance: none;
}
#dropdown {
display: inline-block;
color: tomato;
height: 28px;
padding: 3px 30px 3px 6px;
font: inherit;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
background: #000;
}
#dropdown:focus {
color: lime;
background: #333;
}
.icon {
position: absolute;
top: 6px;
right: 16px;
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
width: 22px;
height: 27px;
background: url(https://i.ibb.co/Kx33pSY/01.jpg) right / 90% no-repeat #000;
pointer-events: none;
}
<fieldset>
<legend>Whith Style</legend>
<output class='icon'></output>
<select id="dropdown" required>
<option disabled selected>Choose current role</option>
<option class="option">Student</option>
<option class="option">Full Time Job</option>
<option class="option">Prefer Not to Say</option>
<option class="option">Others</option>
</select>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Without Style</legend>
<select required>
<option disabled selected>Choose current role</option>
<option class="option">Student</option>
<option class="option">Full Time Job</option>
<option class="option">Prefer Not to Say</option>
<option class="option">Others</option>
</select>
</fieldset>
You can try this too:
select option {
background - color: white;
font - weight: bold;
color: red;
}
An HTML select element can be styled, however very minimally. Otherwise, if you want every different option colour, give a separate class or id to all options.

HTML/CSS - remove/recolor border of dropdown options

select {
width: 300px;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 18px;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
padding-right: 30px;
display:block;
color: #999;
border: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid #757575;
}
*:focus {
outline: #757575;
}
select:focus {outline:0;}
<select class="weekselection">
<option value="" disabled selected>Choose the weekday</option>
<option value="0">Monday</option>
<option value="1">Tuesday</option>
<option value="2">Wednesday</option>
<option value="3">Thursday</option>
<option value="4">Friday</option>
<option value="5">Saturday</option>
<option value="6">Sunday</option>
</select>
I'd like to remove or change the color of my dropdown menu:
That blue thing marked by the arrow. I've tried combinations of
select {
border: none;
}
*:focus {
outline: #757575;
}
select:focus {outline:0;}
But it still stays there. How can I remove it? Thank you!
HTML:
<select class="weekselection">
<option value="" disabled selected>Choose the weekday</option>
<option value="0">Monday</option>
<option value="1">Tuesday</option>
<option value="2">Wednesday</option>
<option value="3">Thursday</option>
<option value="4">Friday</option>
<option value="5">Saturday</option>
<option value="6">Sunday</option>
</select>
The answer is: you can't because css can't modify options' style.
But you can use a list and make it act like a dropdown to be free to stylize it:
Demo
$("ul li").slideUp();
$("label").click(function () {
$("ul li").slideToggle();
});
$("ul li").click(function () {
$("label").text($(this).text());
$("ul li").slideToggle();
});
ul {
display: table;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
ul li {
display: block;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<label>One</label>
<ul>
<li>One</li>
<li>Two</li>
<li>Three</li>
<li>Four</li>
<li>Five</li>
</ul>
Similar to another question and I quote:
The dropdown of a select is part of what's called the ShadowDOM. In the current CSS specs, level 3, there's no way to target most ShadowDOM elements. You can read the specs on the ShadowDOM here, though there's not much in there regarding what you want.
Chrome has a few proprietary selectors to change some shadowDOM elements, but not all. Firefox has even fewer (as far as I know), and Opera has none. IE is probably just as bad or worse.
Your best bet with compatibility in mind is to use a Jquery plugin to mimic the select using other HTML elements if you really want to style it. Here's a neat one.
Select menu option border none
I think "!important" will help you to solve the problem.
select {
border: none !important;
}

Change the text color on select options [duplicate]

I have a select element which has several items. I want to change the color of its first item, but it seems the color only shows
when you click on the select dropdown. What I want is to change the color (like gray) when the page is loaded so users can see the first option color is different.
See the example here...
http://jsbin.com/acucan/4/
css:
select{
width: 150px;
height: 30px;
padding: 5px;
color: green;
}
select option { color: black; }
select option:first-child{
color: green;
}
html:
<select>
<option>Item1</option>
<option>Item2</option>
<option>Item3</option>
</select>
If the first item is to be used as a placeholder (empty value) and your select is required then you can use the :invalid pseudo-class to target it.
select {
-webkit-appearance: menulist-button;
color: black;
}
select:invalid {
color: green;
}
<select required>
<option value="">Item1</option>
<option value="Item2">Item2</option>
<option value="Item3">Item3</option>
</select>
What about this:
select{
width: 150px;
height: 30px;
padding: 5px;
color: green;
}
select option { color: black; }
select option:first-child{
color: green;
}
<select>
<option>one</option>
<option>two</option>
</select>
http://jsbin.com/acucan/9
For Option 1 used as the placeholder:
select:invalid { color:grey; }
All other options:
select:valid { color:black; }
Here is a way so that when you select an option, it turns black. When you change it back to the placeholder, it turns back into the placeholder color (in this case red).
http://jsfiddle.net/wFP44/166/
It requires the options to have values.
$('select').on('change', function() {
if ($(this).val()) {
return $(this).css('color', 'black');
} else {
return $(this).css('color', 'red');
}
});
select{
color: red;
}
select option { color: black; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select>
<option value="">Pick one...</option>
<option value="test1">Test 1</option>
<option value="test2">Test 2</option>
<option value="test3">Test 3</option>
</select>
You can do this by using CSS: JSFiddle
HTML:
<select>
<option>Text 1</option>
<option>Text 2</option>
<option>Text 3</option>
</select>
CSS:
select option:first-child { color:red; }
Or if you absolutely need to use JavaScript (not adviced for this): JSFiddle
JavaScript:
$(function() {
$("select option:first-child").addClass("highlight");
});
CSS:
.highlight { color:red; }
I really wanted this (placeholders should look the same for text boxes as select boxes!) and straight CSS wasn't working in Chrome. Here is what I did:
First make sure your select tag has a .has-prompt class.
Then initialize this class somewhere in document.ready.
# Adds a class to select boxes that have prompt currently selected.
# Allows for placeholder-like styling.
# Looks for has-prompt class on select tag.
Mess.Views.SelectPromptStyler = Backbone.View.extend
el: 'body'
initialize: ->
#$('select.has-prompt').trigger('change')
events:
'change select.has-prompt': 'changed'
changed: (e) ->
select = #$(e.currentTarget)
if select.find('option').first().is(':selected')
select.addClass('prompt-selected')
else
select.removeClass('prompt-selected')
Then in CSS:
select.prompt-selected {
color: $placeholder-color;
}
This code works on Chromium and change the color to black once an option is selected:
select {
appearance: none;
}
select:invalid {
color: green;
}
select option {
color: black;
}
It seems that the fancy way with pure css would be more expensive; let's see with ES6
CSS
select{color:#AE1250}
JS
document.querySelectorAll('select').forEach((s) => {
s.addEventListener('change',(e)=>{
s.style.color=s.value==''?'#AE1250':'#fff';});
});

Switch between combox and radio buttons with CSS

Is it possible to define HTML + CSS such that only a change to the stylesheet is needed to specify whether a choice is represented as a drop-down combobox or a list of radio buttons?
I suspect the answer to this is simply 'no' (which is perfectly acceptable as an answer, if backed up with evidence), but hopefully there's a way.
Do you mean something like this? Not cross-browser and very rough though, you could switch by simply changing the class.
Demo Snippet:
select.radio {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
border: none; height: 1.5em;
}
select.radio, select.radio:focus { outline: none; }
select.radio > option { display: inline-block; }
select.radio > option::before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
width: 12px; height: 12px;
border: 1px solid gray; border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 4px;
vertical-align: top;
}
select.radio > option:checked {
color: #000;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#ccc, #ccc);
}
select.radio > option:checked::before {
background-color: #00f;
}
select.normal {
width: 120px;
}
select { margin: 16px; }
<select id="dl1" size="4" class="radio">
<option value="One">One</option>
<option value="Two" selected>Two</option>
<option value="Three">Three</option>
<option value="Four">Four</option>
</select>
<select id="dl2" size="4" class="normal">
<option value="One">One</option>
<option value="Two" selected>Two</option>
<option value="Three">Three</option>
<option value="Four">Four</option>
</select>
The answer is sort of "No". You can't redefine a SELECT input a a list of radio buttons. However, you could create two divs with the separtae inputs contained within, and then display or not display based on CSS.
<style>
#divSelect
{
display : none;
}
#divRadio
{
display : block;
}
</style>
<div id="divSelect">
<select id="MyChoice" name="MyChoice" size="1">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
</div>
<div id="divRadio">
1 <input type="radio" name="MyChoice" value="1"/><br/>
2 <input type="radio" name="MyChoice" value="2"/><br/>
3 <input type="radio" name="MyChoice" value="3"/><br/>
</div>
You can hide one or the other with CSS, but you will have to design your JS (or whatever is receiving this information) more robustly - Check both options and take data from the non-empty one.
Simply make one display and one not
HTML:
<div id="radios">
bar <input type="radio" name="foo" value="bar"/>
barbar <input type="radio" name="foofoo" value="barbar"/>
</div>
<div id="checks">
<select name="bar">
<option value="foo1">foo1</option>
<option value="foo2">foo2</option>
</select>
</div>
CSS:
<style>
#radios{
display:block;
}
#checks{
display:none;
}
</style>
What you can do is style the css for all selects and then change the style for radio buttons.
Kinda like this
select {
font-family: Cursive;
}
input[type=radio ]{
display : inline-block;
margin-left : -28px;
padding-left : 28px;
background : url('checks.png') no-repeat 0 0;
line-height : 24px;
}
here are some links that might help.
http://code.stephenmorley.org/html-and-css/styling-checkboxes-and-radio-buttons/
http://css-tricks.com/dropdown-default-styling/

Changing the color of dropdown placeholder in form

I'm making form with a drop down element. I want the placeholder text to be gray, just like in the 'text input' forms, and the answer to be black.
I managed to make the answers another color in the dropdown menu, but when you select it, it changes to the color of the placeholder.
The code I'm using;
<select class="remindmedropdown">
<option value="0" selected disabled>QUESTION</option>
<option value="1">Answer 1</option>
<option value="2">Answer 2</option>
<option value="3">Answer 3</option>
</select>
CSS:
.remindmedropdown {
width: 240px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #FFF;
padding: 10px;
margin-right: 30px;
outline-color:#A7D5E4;
color:#990000;
}
.remindmedropdown option { color: gray; }
Edit: jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/QkYC9/1/
add this script to your page:
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeColor(dropdownList){
if (dropdownList.value > 0) {
dropdownList.style.color = 'black';
}
}
</script>
Then, for any dropdown that you want to use it on, add a reference to the "changeColor" function like this:
<select class="remindmedropdown" onChange="changeColor(this)">
the script element should go between <head> and </head> in your document
Try this:
.remindmedropdown option:checked { color: gray; }
For dynamic change with javascript:
<select id="selection" class="remindmedropdown" onchange="colorSet()">
...
</select>
<script>
function colorSet(){
document.getElementById('selection').style.color="black";
}
</script>