HTML: Set 4 <div> as background - html

I've got a layout, here's my css:
body {
background-color: #16193B; /* Old browsers */
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: white;
background-attachment: fixed;
overflow: hidden;
}
html {
min-height: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
#content {
width: 80%;
height: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #ADD5F7;
overflow : hidden;
}
#wrap div{
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
#b1 {
width: 80%;
height: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #35478C;
position:relative;
}
#b2 {
width: 90%;
height: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #4E7AC7;
position:relative;
}
#b3 {
width: 90%;
height: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #7FB2F0;
position:relative;
}
#b4 {
width: 90%;
height: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #ADD5F7;
overflow : auto;
position:relative;
}
And thats in the body of the HTML-File:
<div id="b1">
<div id="b2">
<div id="b3">
<div id="b4">
<div id="content">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This is my layout, but it should just be the background of the page... Unfortunately if I add text to some other div then "content" the rectangle overlays the others. How can I fix this? Actually I want a menu bar which is the top "layer" and overlays all under it...

Ok, before you look at my jsFiddle-Solution:
Be aware that using divs for such backgrounds is not a beautiful solution. Best would be using a background-image on your body-tag, which you stretch with background-size. It's supported in all modern browsers. The only problem would be IE8 and downwards.
Your CSS is a mess. When styling elements with similar attributes, use a class instead styling every ID by itself.
I basically created a new div with your custom content and a class on your background-divs. I also had to clean up your CSS and deleted unnecessary statements:
-> jsFiddle <-
HTML:
<div class="centerIt" id="b1">
<div class="centerIt" id="b2">
<div class="centerIt" id="b3">
<div class="centerIt" id="b4">
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="contentContainer">
<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quisquam excepturi laboriosam illum esse voluptas libero aperiam voluptate omnis dolor odio natus tempore sunt doloribus. Suscipit iure vel totam eius reprehenderit.</div>
</div>
​
CSS:
.centerIt {
position: relative;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}

Related

Unable to get ellipses working in a flex box [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Why don't flex items shrink past content size?
(5 answers)
Closed last month.
I am not able to get the ellipses to work inside a flex box. I have gone over a ton of examples and answers on how to do this but nothing is working. I need to shorten the long text with an ellipses in column 2.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.application {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: 2px solid red;
margin: 10px;
}
.container1,
.container2 {
flex: 1 1 auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin: 10px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
.container2 {
border: 1px solid purple;
}
.row {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
padding: 5px;
}
.col1 {
width: 100px;
background: lightgreen;
}
.col2 {
flex: 1;
min-width: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.col3 {
width: 60px;
background: yellow;
}
<div class="application">
<div class="container1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col1"> </div>
<div class="col2">This is a short Text</div>
<div class="col3"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col1"></div>
<div class="col2">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Id totam perspiciatis qui adipisci delectus id molestiae quas et voluptatem tenetur est provident rerum. Et error molestiae sed nihil suscipit et ullam galisum et ratione nesciunt!
</div>
<div class="col3"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container2"></div>
</div>
You need to add a specific width in px.
max-width: value; / width: value;
Either width or max-width works well.
Here is the new code :)
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.application {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: 2px solid red;
margin: 10px;
}
.container1,
.container2 {
flex: 1 1 auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin: 10px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
.container2 {
border: 1px solid purple;
}
.row {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
padding: 5px;
}
.col1 {
width: 100px;
background: lightgreen;
}
.col2 {
flex: 1;
min-width: 0;
max-width: 300px;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.col3 {
width: 60px;
background: yellow;
}
<div class="application">
<div class="container1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col1"> </div>
<div class="col2">This is a short Text</div>
<div class="col3"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col1"></div>
<div class="col2">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Id totam perspiciatis qui adipisci delectus id molestiae quas et voluptatem tenetur est provident rerum. Et error molestiae sed nihil suscipit et ullam galisum et ratione nesciunt!
</div>
<div class="col3"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container2"></div>
</div>

Make video keep aspect ratio in hero next to a text block

I got a hero with two columns. One has text, other has a video embed from youtube with an iframe. The video should always keep it's ratio and dictate the text block size. Not gone lie I thought this would be easy peazy but... Any ideas on how to solve it? Can it be done? I'm going down to IE11.
Also at jsfiddle (included as video won't play)
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.hero {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
.hero__content {
flex: 1;
background-color: deeppink;
}
.hero__media {
flex: 1;
flex-grow: 2;
background-color: deepskyblue;
}
.video-embed {
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 56.25%;
height: 0;
max-width: 950px;
width: 100%;
}
.video-embed iframe {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
<section class="hero">
<div class="hero__content">
<h2>This is a awesome movie!</h2>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos excepturi molestiae rerum commodi animi, qui vel esse hic facilis facere!
</p>
</div>
<div class="hero__media video-embed">
<iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ue80QwXMRHg?rel=0&showinfo=0" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>
</section>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.hero {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
background-color: deeppink;
}
.hero__content {
flex: 1 0 150px;
}
.hero__media {
flex: 1 1 auto;
background-color: deepskyblue;
}
.video-embed {
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 56.25%;
height: 0;
max-width: 950px;
width: 100%;
}
.video-embed iframe {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
<section class="hero">
<div class="hero__content">
<h2>This is a awesome movie!</h2>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos excepturi molestiae rerum commodi animi, qui vel esse hic facilis facere!
</p>
</div>
<div class="hero__media video-embed">
<iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ue80QwXMRHg?rel=0&showinfo=0" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>
</section>
Fiddle

Dynamic height of section [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Make a div fill the height of the remaining screen space
(42 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
My website has 3 section, header(navbar)+middle(content)+footer(sitemap etc).
My header is a fixed height, my footer contain sitemap which may update time to time, therefore the footer height may increase.
I want to apply 100vh on my middle. How do I use something like .middle{height: calc(100vh - footer.height);}?
Flexbox is ideal for this, check the following layout:
Footer will dynamically grow/shrink depending on content.
Middle content will always be 100% - .footer as desired.
overflow: auto; on middle .content is set in case there is more content, this way it will avoid pushing footer.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
justify-content: center;
height: 100%;
}
.header {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid gray;
overflow: auto;
}
.footer {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid orange;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="header">navbar</div>
<div class="content">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolorum repellendus neque repudiandae fugiat error blanditiis omnis nesciunt nostrum porro, officia vel cum deleniti adipisci nihil perferendis eos, veniam numquam, ipsum.</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</div>

DIVs don't line up

I have created a jsfiddle for you to see what I'm doing.
https://jsfiddle.net/pksml/3mp1Lnw8/5/
#page-wrapper {
margin-left: 205px;
background-color: green;
}
The menu wrapper (orange) and the page wrapper (green) should both be at the top of the content wrapper (blue). But the green block looks to have a top margin (which it doesn't).
My question is this: why don't the orange and green blocks both line up at the top of the blue block?
Is some of my CSS code wrong? Thanks for your input!
It is the default margin of p tag which is pushing the green div down.
HTML {
background: #cccccc;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
#bounding-wrapper {
min-width: 320px;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
}
#content-wrapper {
width: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: auto;
height: auto !important;
background-color: blue;
}
#menu-wrapper {
width: 200px;
background-color: orange;
float: left;
}
#page-wrapper {
margin-left: 205px;
background-color: green;
}
p{
margin: 0 0 20px;
}
<div id="bounding-wrapper">
<div id="content-wrapper">
<div id="menu-wrapper">
this is in the menu wrapper
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Fuga dolores voluptatibus itaque dolor quod.</p>
</div>
<!-- menu wrapper -->
<div id="page-wrapper">
<p>this is in the page wrapper</p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ipsum repellendus eum delectus deserunt molestiae cum,
</div>
<!-- page wrapper -->
</div>
<!-- content wrapper -->
</div>
<!-- bounding wrapper -->
You need to float both menu-wrapper and page-wrapper.
Looks like from your addition of the right margin you are trying to position the left menu? If so you could do something like this: https://jsfiddle.net/jgoley/98abyyp2/
jsfiddle
#page-wrapper {
float:left;
background-color: green;
}
use float:left instead of marigin left
I think the code below should work for you!
All I added was display: inline-block; to #menu-wrapper and #page-wrapper.
All I removed was the float: left; from #menu-wrapper and margin-left: 205; from #page-wrapper.
HTML {
background: #cccccc;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
#bounding-wrapper {
min-width: 320px;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
}
#content-wrapper {
width: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: auto;
height: auto !important;
background-color: blue;
}
#menu-wrapper {
width: 200px;
background-color: orange;
display: inline-block;
}
#page-wrapper {
background-color: green;
display: inline-block;
}
<div id="bounding-wrapper">
<div id="content-wrapper">
<div id="menu-wrapper">
this is in the menu wrapper
</div>
<!-- menu wrapper -->
<div id="page-wrapper">
<p>this is in the page wrapper</p>
</div>
<!-- page wrapper -->
</div>
<!-- content wrapper -->
</div>
<!-- bounding wrapper -->
Hope that helped!
you have two solutions,
you can set the display property of the #page-wrapper to be
display:inline-block
if you don't want to change its display property for any reason so
you can add float:left to the #page-wrapper as well
then no need for margin-left:205px in #page-wrapper
http://codepen.io/craigiswayne/pen/mPxJqv
** Makes use of flex box **
CSS:
.block{
width:100px;
height:100px;
background-color:#8BC34A;
}
.block.fill{
background-color:#F44336;
-webkit-flex: 1;
flex: 1;
}
.container {
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
width:100%;
}

Div width/height 100% of the free space inside another div

#external
{
background-color: #585858;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
#internal
{
background-color: #111858;
width: 50px;
height: 100%;
}
<div id="external">
content 1
<div id="internal"></div>
</div>
In this case, how can I set a remnant height of external div to the internal div?
The problem is when I set 100% height to internal div, so internal height == external height.
Your request is a little unclear but flexbox can do what I think you are after.
p {
margin: 0;
}
.external {
background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5);
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: inline-flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin: 10px;
}
.internal {
background-color: #111858;
100%;
flex: 1;
}
<div class="external">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.</p>
<div class="internal"></div>
</div>
<div class="external">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nemo harum quia tempore! Sit, laboriosam, quam.</p>
<div class="internal"></div>
</div>
use this may help u
<style>
#external
{
background-color: #585858;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
#internal
{
background-color: #111858;
width: 50px;
height: calc(100% - 20px);
}
.content
{
height:20px;
}
</style>
<div id="external">
<div class="content">content 1</div>
<div id="internal"></div>
</div>