Flipping through pages on a notebook (HTML5) using Selenium WebDriver (Java) - html

I want to flip through a notebook, without using any buttons or something like that, but actually clicking on the active element of the page or by dragging the page to get to the next one. The notebook is something similar to this one. I tried many different approaches but failed.
The code I am trying to get to work is:
WebElement page= driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='pages']/section[4]/div"));
Actions kkk = new Actions(driver);
Actions flip= kkk.moveToElement(page, 780, 200);
flip.click().build().perform();
I also tried the next approach :
flip.perform();
Thread.sleep(200); //to allow the mouse to hover and activate the page
flip.click().perform();
Nothing works, the mouse hovers over the neccesary place and if I try to click in the same place, it just resets and the page rolls back flat.
Also, is there any way finding the neccesarry place (the active spot of the element) without using Offset (coordinates), I can't think of any other way.

This seems more on the lines of drag and drop.
Try doing something like this
WebElement draggable = browser.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='pages']/section[4]/div"));
new Actions(browser).dragAndDropBy(draggable, 200, 10).build().perform();
Based on
org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions.dragAndDropBy(WebElement source, int xOffset, int yOffset)
UPDATE
or this way
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("source"));
WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.name("target"));
(new Actions(driver)).dragAndDrop(element, target).perform();
UPDATE 2
Or this way
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
Action dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(someElement)
.moveToElement(otherElement)
.release(otherElement)
.build();
dragAndDrop.perform();

Related

Unable to drag and drop an element under <li> to <td> using selenium Actions class methods

I'm trying to automate a use case where I should be able to drag an element which is enclosed by "ul>li" element to a target location, which is a "td" element under a table. My code is as below
WebElement source = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#id='items']/ul/li[1]");
WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#id='cart']/table/tbody/tr[7]/td[3]");
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.clickAndHold(source)
.moveToElement(target)
.release(target)
.build()
.perform();
I have also tried pausing between each step, by adding
actions.moveToElement(source)
.pause(Duration.ofSeconds(2))
.clickAndHold(source)
.pause(Duration.ofSeconds(2))
.moveByOffset(1,0)
.moveToElement(target)
.moveByOffset(1, 0)
.pause(Duration.ofSeconds(2))
.release()
.pause(Duration.ofSeconds(2))
.build()
.perform();
While running in debug mode, I do see that clickAndHold is being performed, as I see the element highlighted. But the moment next action is being performed, I do not see the element dragged to the target nor released.
I'm not sure, if the issue is with the locator or the actions code.
I noticed the same behavior, if I used actions.dragAndDrop(source,target);
To simulate this, I tried to execute similar code against http://jqueryui.com/droppable/ and it is working fine. My code against this website is as below
driver.get("http://www.jqueryui.com/droppable/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.className("demo-frame")));
WebElement drag = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='draggable']"));
WebElement drop = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='droppable']"));
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
//action.dragAndDrop(drag, drop).build().perform(); //This is working
action.clickAndHold(drag)
.moveToElement(drop)
.release(drop)
.build()
.perform(); // This is working
The only difference I noticed between this example and the former is, the position of the elements and how they are enclosed. In the former, the element to be dragged is under ul > li , and target location is a td element under a table.
Where as the example in jqueryui, is both are identified by id.
Also, I confirm that the xpaths used to identify the source and target in the former example are correct, as I can see them being highlighted when validated using Chrome developer tools.
Could you please suggest what can be done to fix this issue ?
Thanks
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://www.jqueryui.com/droppable/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.className("demo-frame")));
//First, we capture the 1st element which we need to drag in variable "From."
WebElement From = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='draggable']"));
//Second, we capture the 2nd element on which we need to drop the 1st element in variable "To".
WebElement To = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='droppable']"));
//Third, we create object of Actions class as we use methods of Actions class.
Actions act=new Actions(driver);
act.dragAndDrop(From, To).build().perform();
For drag and drop element we use dragAndDrop method of Actions class and passes the parameters as the first element(Sourcelocator) "From" and the second element(Destinationlocator) "To". Below line will drag the 1st element and drop it on the 2nd element.
I faced like this issue, keep on trying different ways, this works for me:
Action dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(src).moveToElement(trg).release(trg).build();
dragAndDrop.perform();
Thread.sleep(3000);
new Actions(oWebDriver).moveToElement(src).build().perform();
Thread.sleep(3000);
new Actions(oWebDriver).moveToElement(trg).click().build().perform();

Need to hover on 5th rating and click on it

String exePath = "C:\\chromedriver.exe";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", exePath);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://wallethub.com/profile/test_insurance_company/");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[#id='footer_cta']/span/span")).click();
// To move to 4th star over the review
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[#id='wh-body-inner']/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div"))).perform();
// action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[#id='wh-body-inner']/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div/a[4]")));
action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[#id='wh-body-inner']/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div/a[5]"))).perform();
action.click();[![enter image description here][1]][1]
tried the code but its not hovering neither it is clicking to go to next page
To do this, you will need to hover over the ratings section which then exposes a hidden portion of HTML that actually contains the ratings stars, etc. To find the initial element sometimes is hard because when you hover to right-click and Inspect, the element changes. What I usually do is find something nearby to Inspect and then hover the various elements until the right element is highlighted on the page. Another way to find it if it contains text is to search in the HTML for the contained text. Once you find the right element, you just need to hover it and then click on the correct star.
Since I'm assuming you will be using this code repeatedly, I write things like this into a function so that it's easy to reuse.
public void setRating(String stars)
{
// hover over ratings panel to expose ratings stars
new Actions(driver).moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.wh-rating-notes"))).perform();
// click specified star
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#class='wh-rating-choices-holder']/a[.='" + stars + "']")).click();
}
and then you would call it like
setRating("5");
I have tested this code and it works.

How to create a MenuItemImage with a callback function in stead of selected image?

I have a MenuItemImage here:
auto myImage = MenuItemImage::create("image.png","image_selected.png",
CC_CALLBACK_1(HelloWorld::onImageClicked,this));
It allow me to input a image.png, which will be changed to image_selected.png on selected when I navigate between items in my menu with keyboard. However, I want to perform some actions when select it with myImage->selected(); (NOT activate it by clicking/touching or calling for myImage->activate(); function), not just a boring image_selected.png.
Now, I'm thinking about set up all of those action in:
keyBoardListener->onKeyPressed = [&](cocos2d::EventKeyboard::KeyCode keycode, Event* event)
{ // Setting up actions on KEY_RIGHT_ARROW or KEY_LEFT_ARROW pressed};
However this way makes things complicated. Therefore, I want to ask if there's any way that I could set up all of my actions as myImage being creating so I could call all of those action with a simple myImage->selected() or stop them with myImage->unselected() later?
Your attention and help is very much appreciated :D
Simply do this:
auto myImage = MenuItemImage::create("image.png", "image_selected.png", [&](Ref* ref){
//your code here
//by ref you can access "myImage" object
});
edit:
I'm not sure what are you trying to achieve. Do you want to have a few buttons in menu, which always one of the is selected and change them using arrows? (so menu navigation is like on console games).
edit2:
After watch a sample yt video I don't think you can achieve this relying only on MenuItemImage. Instead I'd create a ui::Button (if you need clicking/touching as well) or Sprite. Then I'd handle button states by myself. As for glowing frame you probably need some fancy shader or create it in photoshop and add to it an action with constantly fading out and in.

Debugging "Element is not clickable at point" error

I see this only in Chrome.
The full error message reads:
"org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Element is not clickable at point (411, 675). Other element would receive the click: ..."
The element that 'would receive the click' is to the side of the element in question, not on top of it and not overlapping it, not moving around the page.
I have tried adding an offset, but that does not work either. The item is on the displayed window without any need for scrolling.
This is caused by following 3 types:
1.The element is not visible to click.
Use Actions or JavascriptExecutor for making it to click.
By Actions:
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By("element_path"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element).click().perform();
By JavascriptExecutor:
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse.executeScript("scroll(250, 0)"); // if the element is on top.
jse.executeScript("scroll(0, 250)"); // if the element is on bottom.
or
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView()", Webelement);
Then click on the element.
2.The page is getting refreshed before it is clicking the element.
For this, make the page to wait for few seconds.
3. The element is clickable but there is a spinner/overlay on top of it
The below code will wait until the overlay disppears
By loadingImage = By.id("loading image ID");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(loadingImage));
Then click on the element.
You can also use JavaScript click and scrolling would be not required then.
IJavaScriptExecutor ex = (IJavaScriptExecutor)Driver;
ex.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].click();", elementToClick);
There seems to be a bug in chromedriver for that (the problem is that it's marked as won't fix)
--> GitHub Link
(place a bounty on FreedomSponsors perhaps?)
There's a workaround suggested at comment #27.
Maybe it'll work for you-
I had the same issue, tried all offered solutions but they did not work for me.
eventually I used this:
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("var evt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');" + "evt.initMouseEvent('click',true, true, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0,null);" + "arguments[0].dispatchEvent(evt);", findElement(element));
Hope this helps
Wow, a lot of answers here, and many good ones.
I hope I'll add something to this from my experience.
Well guys, in my case there was a cookie overlay hiding the element occasionally.
Scrolling to the element also works; but in my humble opinion (for my case, not a panacea for everyone) the simplest solution is just to go full screen (I was running my scripts on a 3/4 of the screen window)! So here we go:
driver.manage().window().maximize();
Hope that helps!
You need to use focus or scroll on that element. You also might have to use explict wait.
WebElement firstbutton= driver.findElement(By.xpath("Your Element"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element);
actions.perform();
OR
The element is not clickable because of a Spinner/Overlay on top of it:
By loadingImage = By.id("loading image ID");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(loadingImage));
OR
Point p= element.getLocation();
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element).movebyoffset(p.x,p.y).click().perform();
OR
If still not work use JavascriptExecutor
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", firstbutton);
I have seen this in the situation when the selenium driven Chrome window was opened too small. The element to be clicked on was out of the viewport and therefore it was failing.
That sounds logical... real user would have to either resize the window or scroll so that it is possible to see the element and in fact click on it.
After instructing the selenium driver to set the window size appropriately this issues went away for me. The webdriver API is decribed here.
I was getting this error when running tests headless with xvfb-run. They were working flawlessly locally. Using chrome, versions of webdriver / chromedriver / chrome / java etc all identical.
The ‘won’t fix’ bug in chromedriver - GitHub Link pointed out by Tony Lâmpada suggested this may be related to what is / isn't visible on the screen.
Help message for xvfb-run shows the following:
-s ARGS --server-args=ARGS arguments (other than server number and
"-nolisten tcp") to pass to the Xvfb server
(default: "-screen 0 640x480x8")
Changing the resolution for xvfb made the error go away:
xvfb-run -s "-screen 0 1280x1024x16" ...
ruby/watir-webdriver/chrome
I use the following trick and seems like it works:
#scroll to myelement
#browser.execute_script "window.scrollTo(#{myelement.element.wd.location[0]},#{myelement.element.wd.location[1]})"
# click myelement
myelement.when_present.fire_event("click")
I, too, wrestled with this problem. Code works fine in FF, fails on Chrome. What I was trying to do was to click a tickbox - if it wasn't in view, I'd scroll to view and then click. Even scrolling into view works in Chrome, only the bottom few pixels of the tickbox wasn't visible so webdriver refused to click on it.
My workaround is this:
WebElement element = _sectorPopup.findElement(...);
((Locatable) element).getCoordinates().inViewPort();
try {
element.click();
} catch (Exception e) {
new Actions(getWebDriver()).sendKeys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN).perform();
element.click();
}
Chrome also has issues with sendKeys, using Actions is sometimes necessary. Obviously, you need to know which direction and how much you need to go so your mileage may vary. But I prefer this to the javascript hack, so I'm posting it here in case someone else will find it useful.
First, try to get the latest Chrome driver and check if it solves the issue.
In my case, it didn't fix the issue. But, the following solution worked for me so far. The following is C# code but you can follow same logic in your specific language. What we do here is,
Step 1: Focus on the element using the Selenium Actions object,
Step 2: Then do a click on the element
Step 3: If there's an exception, then we trigger a javascript "Click" event on the element by executing the javascript script through the Selenium browser driver's "ExecuteScript" method.
You can also skip step 1 and 2 and try only step 3 too. Step 3 would work on it's own but I noticed some strange behavior in one scenario in which step 3, even though it successfully clicked the element, caused unexpected behavior in other parts of my code after clicking the element.
try
{
//Setup the driver and navigate to the web page...
var driver = new ChromeDriver("folder path to the Chrome driver");
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("UrlToThePage");
//Find the element...
var element = driver.FindElement(By.Id("elementHtmlId"));
//Step 1
new Actions(driver).MoveToElement(element).Perform();
//Step 2
element.Click();
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Step 3
driver.ExecuteScript("document.getElementById('elementHtmlId').click();");
}
I was getting the same issue while running selenium script in python. Here is what I used to click on the element:
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
ActionChains(driver).click(element).perform()
When using Protractor this helped me:
var elm = element(by.css('.your-css-class'));
browser.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", elm.getWebElement());
elm.click();
I made this method based on a comment from Tony Lâmpada's answer. It works very well.
def scroll_to(element)
page.execute_script("window.scrollTo(#{element.native.location.x}, #{element.native.location.y})")
end
Today I got the same kind of issue. You don't believe me if i say how i solved the issue.
By maximizing the browser size
Yes, it is a pointer issue that means the size of the browser. For that, you just need to maximize the window size manually or through the code.
I was facing a similar problem whre i have to check two check boxes one after the other.But i was getting the same above error.hence i added wait in between my steps for checking the checkboxes....its working fine and great.here are the steps:-
When I visit /administrator/user_profiles
And I press xpath link "//*[#id='1']"
Then I should see "Please wait for a moment..."
When I wait for 5 seconds
And I press xpath link "//*[#id='2']"
Then I should see "Please wait for a moment..."
When I visit /administrator/user_profiles_updates
The reason for this error is that the element that you are trying to click is not in the viewport (region seen by the user) of the browser. So the way to overcome this is by scrolling to the desired element first and then performing the click.
Javascript:
async scrollTo (webElement) {
await this.driver.executeScript('arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true)', webElement)
await this.driver.executeScript('window.scrollBy(0,-150)')
}
Java:
public void scrollTo (WebElement e) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeAsyncScript('arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true)', e)
js.executeAsyncScript('window.scrollBy(0,-150)')
}
Apparently this is the result of a "Won't Fix" bug in the Chrome driver binary.
One solution that worked for me (Our Mileage May Vary) can be found in this Google Group discussion, Comment #3:
https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/selenium-developer-activity/DsZ5wFN52tc
The relevant portion is right here:
I've since worked around the issue by navigating directly to the href of
the parent anchor of the span.
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(driver.FindElement(By.Id(embeddedSpanIdToClick)).FindElement(By.XPath("..")).GetAttribute("href"));
In my case, I'm using Python, so once I got the desired element, I simply used
driver.get(ViewElm.get_attribute('href'))
I would expect this to only work, however, if the element you are trying to click on is a link...
Re Tony Lâmpada's answer, comment #27 did indeed solve the problem for me, except that it provided Java code and I needed Python. Here's a Python function that scrolls to the element's position and then clicks it.
def scroll_to_and_click(xpath):
element = TestUtil.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
TestUtil.driver.execute_script('window.scrollTo(0, ' + str(element.location['y']) + ');')
element.click()
This solved the problem for me in Chrome 34.0. It caused no harm in Firefox 28.0 and IE 11; those browsers aren't subject to the problem, but scrolling to the element's position before clicking it still isn't a bad thing.
This might happen if the element changes position while the driver is attempting to click it (I've seen this with IE too). The driver retains the initial position but by the time it actually gets to clicking on it, that position is no longer pointing to that element. The FireFox driver doesn't have this problem BTW, apparently it "clicks" elements programmatically.
Anyway, this can happen when you use animations or simply change the height of elements dynamically (e.g. $("#foo").height(500)). You need to make sure that you only click elements after their height has "settled". I ended up with code that looks like this (C# bindings):
if (!(driver is FirefoxDriver))
{
new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).Until(
d => d.FindElement(By.Id(someDynamicDiv)).Size.Height > initialSize);
}
In case of an animation or any other factor you can't easily query for, you can utilize a "generic" method that waits for the element to be stationary:
var prevLocation = new Point(Int32.MinValue, Int32.MinValue);
int stationaryCount = 0;
int desiredStationarySamples = 6; //3 seconds in total since the default interval is 500ms
return new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout).Until(d =>
{
var e = driver.FindElement(By.Id(someId));
if (e.Location == prevLocation)
{
stationaryCount++;
return stationaryCount == desiredStationarySamples;
}
prevLocation = e.Location;
stationaryCount = 0;
return false;
});
I met this because a loading dialog cover on this element. I simplely solve it by add a waiting before working with the this element.
try {
Thread.sleep((int) (3000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//
e.printStackTrace();
}
Hope this help!
Explanation of error message:
The error message simply says, that the element you want to click on is present, but it is not visible. It could be covered by something or temporary not visible.
There could be many reasons why the element is not visible in the moment of the test. Please re-analyse your page and find proper solution for your case.
Solution for particular case:
In my case, this error occures, when a tooltip of the screen element i just clicked on, was poping over the element I wanted to click next. Defocus was a solution I needed.
Quick solution how to defocus would be to click to some other element in another part of the screen which does "nothing" resp. nothing happens after a click action.
Proper solution would be to call element.blur() on the element poping the tooltip, which would make the tooltip disapear.
I was facing the same problem with clj-webdriver (clojure port of Selenium). I just translated the previous solution to clojure for convenience. You can call this function before doing click or whatever to avoid that problem.
(defn scrollTo
"Scrolls to the position of the given css selector if found"
[q]
(if (exists? q)
(let [ loc (location-once-visible q) jscript (str "window.scrollTo(" (:x loc) "," (:y loc) ")") ]
(execute-script jscript))))
Maybe it's not really clean solution but it works:
try:
el.click()
except WebDriverException as e:
if 'Element is not clickable at point' in e.msg:
self.browser.execute_script(
'$("{sel}").click()'.format(sel=el_selector)
)
else:
raise
I was getting this bug because I tested a hover and then needed to click on the link underneath the tooltip. The solution was to add page.find('.sp-logo').hover before click_link to get the tooltip out of the way.
It's funny, all the time I spent looking at the various responses, no one had tried the obvious, which of course, I hadn't either. If your page has the same id used multiple times, as mine did, ("newButton",) and the one you want is not the first one found, then you will in all likelihood get this error. The easiest thing to do (C#):
var testIt = driver.FindElements(By.Id("newButton"));
Note it's FindElements, not FindElement.
And then test to see how many results came back from the retrieval. If it's the second one, you can then use:
testit[1].Click();
Or get whomever reused ids to fix them.
After testing all mentioned suggestions, nothing worked. I made this code. It works, but is not beautiful
public void click(WebElement element) {
//https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=2766 (fix)
while(true){
try{
element.click();
break;
}catch (Throwable e){
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void click(String css) {
//https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=2766 (fix)
while(true){
try{
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(css)).click();
break;
}catch (Throwable e){
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
I do a kind of brute force of clicks and it works for me.
try:
elem.click()
except:
print "failed to click"
size = elem.size
mid_of_y = int(size["height"])/2
stepts_to_do_to_left = int(size["width"])
while stepts_to_do_to_left > 0:
try:
print stepts_to_do_to_left, mid_of_y
action = webdriver.common.action_chains.ActionChains(driver)
action.move_to_element_with_offset(elem, mid_of_y, stepts_to_do_to_left)
action.click()
action.perform()
print "DONE CLICK"
break
except:
pass
If you have jQuery loaded on the page, you can execute the following javascript command:
"$('#" + element_id + "').click()"
Example using python executor:
driver.execute_script("$('#%s').click()" % element_id)
Try to maximize the browser when you are working with resolutions greater than 1024x768.
driver.manage().window().maximize();

ColorPicker not editable in Form -> FormItem

Please note the remark mentioned WORKAROUND at the end of this question.
Based on a Dictionary based specification, one of my classes creates a Form programmatically.
Adding TextInput or DatePicker to FormItemss works as expected.
Unfortunately, the following code just creates a colored rectangle, not the actual picker:
ti = new ColorPicker();
ColorPicker( ti ).selectedColor = TAColor( _spec[ key ].value ).color;
and later on
formItem.addElement( ti );
The Form is embedded in a TitleWindow component presented using
PopUpManager.addPopUp(...);
When added to TitleWindow, it shows up correctly, within Form->FormItem not:
I can't image, why the picker doesn't appear. Do you?
WORKAROUND:
If I wrap the ColorPicker inside a Group things work:
ti = new Group();
Group( ti ).addElement( new ColorPicker() );
In this case, the ColorPicker appears as editable.
Still, I'd be too happy to learn what the problem with my initial solution. Bug?
A DateField (which extends ComboBase like ColorPicker) behaves properly in a spark Form. But in the ColorPicker, the mouse down handler of the button never gets called. I think that maybe the skin part that handles the mouse clicks (it must be a button) is not properly dimensionned, and the result is it is not shown. I've come to this conclusion because within an mx Form, the ColorPicker doesn't display as it does when it is added to the regular displaylist...
Hope this helps...
In the code you've provided, you never add the colorPicker as a child to any parent container; as such it will never show up anywhere.
You probably need to do something like:
formItem.addChild(ti );
[or for a Spark formItem]:
formItem.addElement(ti );
I'm confused as to why you're seeing a rectangle.