How to get stable menu? - html

I want to place a stable menu in my site. In the site, even if we move down the page, I would like to always display the menu on the top.
Example: iplex.co.in... Please visit this site for demo.

Using position:fixed you can set the position of the element relative to the browser window.
HTML:
<div id="main">
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Menu1</li>
<li>Menu2</li>
<li>Menu3</li>
<li>Menu4</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>​
CSS:
#main
{
height:1200px;
width:auto;
border:1px solid Red;
}
#menu
{
height:50px;
width:auto;
background-color:#DDD;
position:fixed;
top:20px;
left:60px;
}
#menu ul li
{
display:inline;
float:left;
margin:5px 10px;
}
​
See working sample

You can do it by placing the <div> with positions : fixed for sample
#navigationMenu {
position: fixed;
margin-left: 1086px;
z-index: 10000;
}

You should use position: fixed in order to make some element fixed in the page.
HTML:
<ul id=menu>
<li>Section 1
<li>Section 2
<li>Section 3
</ul>
CSS:
#menu {
position: fixed;
right: 0;
top: 50%;
width: 8em;
margin-top: -2.5em;
}
For your specific usage, check this page: http://www.w3.org/Style/Examples/007/menus.en.html

use a position:fixed; property to your menu id.

Related

Div with background image not displayed / height ignored

I am trying to build a header similar to this one: http://themes.tf/preview/?momentum
I've set a height but the div still won't get displayed and the content slips to the top.
How can I fix this?
The css is:
.header {
position:relative;
display:block;
width:100%;
z-index:1;
height:688px;
}
.bg-img {
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
This is the html:
<div class="header bg-img" style="background-image: url('img/xlheader_s.jpg');">
<img src="img/schwager-baubetruung_logo.png" id="logo" alt="schwager baubetreuung logo">
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="current">Startseite</li>
<li>Über uns</li>
<li>Unsere Arbeit</li>
<li>Galerie</li>
<li>Kontakt</li>
<li>Impressum</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
Here you can see the live version: http://suitsncats.de/index_copy.html
If you go to the index page you can see my previous attempt that worked but had a static header image.
I've looked into the source on your website and encountered two issues:
You've used an id selector (#header) instead of class selector (.header) in your style_copy.css and there's also a syntax error in it (no ; after the height declaration)
#header {
position:relative;
top:0px;
left:0;
height:668px
z-index:1;
}
/* should become: */
.header {
position:relative;
top:0px;
left:0;
height:668px; /* <--- note ; */
z-index:1;
}
In your live version, I've checked out your CSS file style_copy.css and noticed that you tell the CSS to look for #header even though in the HTML you're using .header.
You also forget the ; after the height declaration.
Solution:
Change this in the live version's CSS:
#header {
position:relative;
top:0px;
left:0;
height:668px;
z-index:1;
}
To this:
.header {
position:relative;
top:0px;
left:0;
height:668px;
z-index:1;
}
Hope this helps!
Hi I looked into your source at live website, try following solution:
<div class="header bg-img" style="background-image: url('img/xlheader_s.jpg');">
<img src="img/schwager-baubetruung_logo.png" id="logo" alt="schwager baubetreuung logo">
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="current">Startseite</li>
<li>Über uns</li>
<li>Unsere Arbeit</li>
<li>Galerie</li>
<li>Kontakt</li>
<li>Impressum</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
and CSS:
.header {
position: static;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
}
nav {
width: 50%;
height: 30px;
margin: auto;
display: table;
z-index: 2;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
Not exactly how you wanted, but one step closer.

How to align lists to top right?

How to align lists to top right ? How can i align a list to the top right of the div that contains it ? Will float work ?
Html
<div id="wall">
<ul>
<li>Login</li>
<li>Signup</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
#wall{
position:relative;
}
#wall ul li {
list-style:none;
margin-right:50px;
position:absolute;
top:0;
right:0;
}
apply position:relative to the parent div. After apply the following styles for the list.
.list{
position:absolute;
top:0;
right:0;
}
EDIT
Thanks to Manwal for adding the jsfiddle.
DEMO
Change the order of li then use float:right; - DEMO
HTML
<div id="wall">
<ul>
<li>Signup</li>
<li>Login</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
#wall{
position:relative;
}
#wall ul li {
list-style:none;
margin-right:50px;
position:relative;
float:right;
}
Yes, using float: right will work.
http://jsfiddle.net/k0r1dj10/1/ or http://jsfiddle.net/k0r1dj10/6/ with more than one drop down.
Additionally what might be better is to set the outer div to position: relative as well as the inner div to position: absolute and top: 0 as well as right: 0.
http://jsfiddle.net/k0r1dj10/3/
To use more than one div in the relative way, you have to use another parent div. This requires you know the width, tho. http://jsfiddle.net/k0r1dj10/5/
Try this:
DEMO
CSS:
#wall{
position:absolute;
top:0;
right:0;
}
HTML:
<div id="wall">
<ul>
<li>Login</li>
<li>Signup</li>
</ul>
</div>
.left_box1 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
padding-top: 10px;
text-align: right;
}

Positioning social icons on a navigation bar

This is what my page currently looks like: Here
I want the social icons to position in line with the rest of the navigation content. At the moment they are beneath the content. I thought float right would fix things. Is it because of my browser size? How can I fix this then? Here is my code:
HTML:
<div id="Nav">
<div id="NavContent">
<ul>
<li id="Title">PavSidhu.com</li>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Web Design</li>
<li>Graphic Design</li>
<li>How it Works</li>
<li>Pay</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
<img src="Images/Twitter.png" class="Social"/>
<img src="Images/Pinterest.png" class="Social"/>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#Nav {
position:fixed;
width:100%;
background-color:#f26522;
}
#NavContent {
margin:0 auto;
width:90%;
}
ul {
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
li {
font-family: Bebas;
color:#FFF;
list-style-type:none;
margin:0;
padding:0 1%;
display:inline;
vertical-align:middle;
font-size:20px;
}
#Title {
font-size: 35px;
}
.Social {
height:35px;
float:right;
}
Thanks guys :)
The <ul> is a block element, so it wants to be 100% width by default. If you make it an inline element with display: inline; instead, there will be space for the icons to sit next to the rest of the nav bar.
ul {
margin:0;
padding:0;
display: inline;
}
You mean you want the social-media-icons higher? Next to the menu-items instead?
Try using
display: inline-block;
for your ul.
set ul to display: inline-block
As explained earlier, ul is a block element that will take 100% of the width of the parent element, so the floated elements will start on the next line.
To fix this, you can use:
ul {
margin:0;
padding:0;
border: 1px solid blue; /*for demo only */
display: inline-block;
width: inherit;
}
See demo at: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/tAjW8/
You need to set width: inherit or else the computed width will be narrower than you might expect.

Horizontal Nav Bar with images

so I am starting to learn CSS and I can't wrap my head around this.
I want to make a horizontal navigation bar composed of 3 images. These are the beggining image, the "filler image", and the ending image.
Here is a picture for further reference:
I really don't know how to go about doing this and I havn't been able to find any examples on the web for this.
Thanks in advance!
I'm preparing a jsfiddle demo for you, hang on.
It's pretty ugly, but it should give you a starting point on how to tweak it so it works as you wanted. http://jsfiddle.net/T9FXD/
Markup:
<div>
<div class="first"></div>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 3</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="last"></div>
CSS:
div {width:600px;height:61px;}
div.first {background-color:red; width:20px;float:left;}
li {display:inline; color: #fff}
nav {width: 500px; background:url('http://placekitten.com/g/1/61') repeat-x top; float:left;}
div.last {background-color:green; width:20px;float:left;}
I'm an hour late to this party, but most of these answers are markup overkill. An unordered list of links has all the styling hooks you need. Basically, padding left on the first li and put in the left image. Padding right on the last li and put in the right image. Main image on the a.
html:
<ul class="example">
<li>One</li>
<li>Two</li>
<li>Three</li>
</ul>
css:
ul.example {
margin:0;
padding:0;
font-size:0; /*this gets rid of the gaps between the items*/
}
ul.example li {
display:inline-block; /*this puts them all in a row*/
margin:0;
}
ul.example li:first-child {
padding-left:10px; /*set this to the width of your left image*/
background-image: url(http://dummyimage.com/10x61/f00/fff);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
ul.example li:last-child {
padding-right: 10px; /*set this to the width of your right image*/
background-image: url(http://dummyimage.com/10x61/00f/fff);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position: top right;
}
ul.example li a {
font-size:16px; /*important to set this, as the ul has 0 height text*/
display:block;
height:61px;
line-height:61px;
text-align:center;
width:100px;
background-image: url(http://dummyimage.com/1x61/0f0/fff);
}
http://jsfiddle.net/EKacC/
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="firstImage">
<!-- no content, simply assign a background-image -->
</div>
<div class="headerContent">
<div class="headerElement"></div>
<div class="headerElement"></div>
<div class="headerElement"></div>
<div class="headerElement"></div>
<!-- as many as items as you have -->
</div>
<div class="lastImage">
<!-- no content, simply assign a background-image -->
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.firstImage {
float: left;
background-color: red;
width: 50px;
height: 150px;
}
.lastImage {
background-color: blue;
float: left;
min-width: 50px;
height: 150px;
}
.headerElement {
float: left;
background-color: yellow;
width: 50px;
height: 150px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
Not the most elegant solution, but should do it for the beginning. There are - of course - more elaborate solutions... but I think this might work as well for you at the moment.
EDIT
Here is the above markup and css as a working example. I've put borders around the inner (yellow) cells for better visibility.
Stick with using <div> elements for this. Even though tables handle it well, it's more depreciated as they load slower.
It's literally as you depicted the image, with 3 main boxes.
HTML:
<div class="element1"></div>
<div class="element2">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Forum</li>
<li>Content</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="element3"></div>
CSS:
When you have empty div elements, be sure to set dimensions within CSS so that it can show the image you'd like to display.
.element1, .element2 {
width:10px; height:100px;
}
For the image itself.
background:url('...') no-repeat;

Positioning and Floating aren't working?

I've tried numerous of things to fix this. I cannot seem to get the nested div inside the parent div without having to use margin. I'm trying to get it in the regular way which is position:relative on parent and position:absolute on nested. It's not working though, anybody know why?
HTML
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">
<img src="/images/logo.png" width="96" height="82">
</div>
<div id="nav">
Portfolio
About
Contact
</div>
<div id="headerPro">
</div>
</div>
CSS
.header {
position:relative;
background-color: #2C2E31;
border-bottom: #242426 2px solid;
height: 182px;
}
.logo {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 35px;
}
#nav {
position:absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
text-align:center;
text-decoration:none;
font-size:20px;
font-family:raleway-regular;
}
#nav a {
border-bottom:#FFFFFF 2px solid;
color:#FFFFFF;
text-decoration:none;
margin-left: 8px;
margin-right:8px;
}
#headerPro {
position:absolute;
float:right;
width:100px;
height:100px;
background-color:red;
}
It's hard to tell what exactly you want it to look like, but maybe I got you right:
I revised your HTML code to use ul for the nav which is best practice:
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">
<img src="/images/logo.png" alt="logo"/>
</div>
<ul id="nav">
<li>Portfolio</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
<div id="headerPro">
</div>
</div>
With that your css code could look like that:
.logo > img {
display: inline-block;
width: 96px;
height: 82px;
}
#nav {
position:absolute;
list-style-type: none;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
text-align:center;
text-decoration:none;
font-size:20px;
font-family:raleway-regular;
}
#nav > li {
display: inline;
}
#headerPro {
position:absolute;
top: 35px; /* assuming you want this to line up with the logo */
right: 0;
width:100px;
height:100px;
background-color:red;
}
Here is a demo.
See this fiddle
Example
I have made two changes added a float:left to the logo css:
.logo {
float:left;
}
and removed the position:absolute from the header pro css
Your div is flowing outside the header block because of the logo div, if you make that float left (as I have done in the fiddle) the Red Div will move up.
It would help if you could explain exactly where you want the #HeaderPro div..
Apparently the browser positions your div#headerPro just below the previous(sibling) div. If you want it to be part of the parent div, add top:2% to position the red div in the top right corner of the black div.
#headerPro {
position:absolute;
float:right;
width:100px;
height:100px;
background-color:red;
top: 1%;
}