I have a spring mvc project downloaded from the web and fully working. I'm using maven and maven tomcat plugin to manage dependencies and to run the webapp in the built-in tomcat. I'm trying to add mySql support in my project. Since i'm new to maven and maven tomcat plugin, I don't know hot to do this. Before i tried to add mysql, all was working and i was able to launch my web app simply executing a tomcat:run maven goal.
For now, when i execute tomcat:run i get a
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
Here is what i've already done after some reading around the web:
I added dependencies for mysql driver (and Hibernate annotations too since i want to use it) in my pom.xml, and specified the dependency for tomcat plugin:
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9</version>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<configuration>
<mode>context</mode>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
You can also notice a tag to specify to use a context.xml file. But I don't know where to put this file. I readed it should be generated automatically in tomcat/conf, but it's not present. So i added it manually with this content:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<Resource name="jdbc/mkyongdb" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="50" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
username="root" password="password"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyongdb"/>
</Context>
Then in web.xml, located in tomcat/conf i added:
<resource-ref>
<description>MySQL Datasource example</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/mkyongdb</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
I placed the same content in src/main/webapp/META-INF/context.xml and in src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
With all these configuration, the error mentioned above doesn't appears. But if i try to use hibernate adding
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyongdb" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
</bean>
<bean
id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="dataSource" >
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties" >
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" >create-drop</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql" >true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="annotatedClasses" >
<list>
<value>org.mose.grouporganizer.entity.AccelerometerFeatures</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
then i get the comunication link failure. What i'm missing?
If it's needed i can add the full stack trace.
If your application works fine and you want to use MySQL as your database then you should add MySQL driver in your pom.xml and change Hibernate configuration. That it.
First upgrade to last tomcat maven plugin which is now at Apache.
See http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.0/
Regarding the context use
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<contextFile>path to your context file</contextFile>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Related
I'm developing a Play 2.3 Application with JPA/Hibernate and use a Heroku/ClearDB.com MySQL Database for this but after the application connects successfully to the DB I get following error:
[error] c.j.b.h.AbstractConnectionHook - Failed to acquire connection to jdbc:mysql://eu-cdbr-west-01.cleardb.com:3306/heroku_b7ea7b2d2972532 Sleeping for 1000ms and trying again. Attempts left: 10. Exception: null.Message:User 'badd25925bdd5f' has exceeded the 'max_user_connections' resource (current value: 10)
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: User 'badd25925bdd5f' has exceeded the 'max_user_connections' resource (current value: 10)
I tried almost everything I saw on other posts but nothing helped... I think it has to do with pooling...?
persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="defaultPersistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://eu-cdbr-west-01.cleardb.com:3306/heroku_b7ea7b2d2972532?reconnect=true"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="badd25925bdd5f"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="XXX"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="2"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="9"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="300"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="50"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="3000"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
application.conf (relevant part)
db.default.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.default.url="jdbc:mysql://eu-cdbr-west-01.cleardb.com:3306/heroku_b7ea7b2d2972532"
db.default.user="badd25925bdd5f"
db.default.password="XXX"
jpa.default=defaultPersistenceUnit
Thanks a lot for your help!
I don't know about using Hibernate, but with Ebean the connection pool by default is managed by BoneCP. Try to configure it in your application.conf:
# Max connections = partitionCount * maxConnPerPartition
db.default.partitionCount=2
db.default.maxConnectionsPerPartition=5
or in your persistence.xml:
<property name="bonecp.partitionCount" value="2" />
<property name="bonecp.maxConnectionsPerPartition" value="5" />
The error says that you are using more connections then your plan .So you can
Either upgrade you db plans see https://addons.heroku.com/cleardb#ignite
or
You can try scaling down your aplication see https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/scaling
Solution to this problem (for Play 2.3) was to add the play-hikaricp library to the application.
there a lot of simillar questions but non of them solve my problem.
I use JPA with hibernate and want to save UTF-8 characters.
My maven dependencies are:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.1.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysema.querydsl</groupId>
<artifactId>querydsl-apt</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysema.querydsl</groupId>
<artifactId>querydsl-jpa</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
So I use JPA 2.1 and QueryDSL 3.6.0.
My persistance.xml is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="thePersistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsDB?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root"/>
<!--Hibernate properties-->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Then I use XAMPP MySQL and Apache
And add
port= 3306
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
My DB Collation is:
And my table:
When I turn on the logger I saw:
TRACE [main] (BasicBinder.java:81) - binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [Xelian]
TRACE [main] (BasicBinder.java:81) - binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [Описание]
TRACE [main] (BasicBinder.java:81) - binding parameter [3] as [CLOB] - [Content of the text .Чирипаха.]
TRACE [main] (BasicBinder.java:81) - binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [112]
TRACE [main] (BasicBinder.java:81) - binding parameter [5] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Thu Jan 22 19:44:59 EET 2015]
TRACE [main] (BasicBinder.java:81) - binding parameter [6] as [VARCHAR] - [Title]
TRACE [main] (BasicBinder.java:81) - binding parameter [7] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Thu Jan 22 19:44:59 EET 2015]
TRACE [main] (BasicBinder.java:81) - binding parameter [8] as [BIGINT] - [0]
You can see that the values are strange Чирипаха.. And throught phpmyadmin I see:
But I when I edit it manually
You can see that my DB shows Cyrilic sumbols properlly. So I am wondering where is the problem.
So. I uninstall XAMPP an isntal MySQL Server on my machine. Then run MySQL command Line Client :
show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
And everything seems to be OK. utf-8 every where. Then results in the DB was not encoded properlly, still strange symbols were there. When I edit them Cyrillic was inserted ok. SO I suspect the Hibernate persistance.xml. I edit it and put:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="thePersistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dnesdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.characterEncoding" value="utf8"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.useUnicode" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.charSet" value="UTF-8"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
And now UTF-8 (Cyrillic) is persisted OK.
!!! And do not forget BEFORE creating the DB to set java property:
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
If the tables is created and after that you set -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, the problem will stay. So drop the table set the java encoding property, then recreate table again.
I think you have solved this problem but my advice might be useful to other users.
I had a similar problem. I tried to use many of the recommendations from stackoverflow but to not avail. The problem was in the encoding of my Project in my IDE(Intellij IDEA). My Project has windows-1251 encoding and my database has utf8 encoding. You need to change your project encoding in according to your database. In Intellij : Settings->Editor->File Encodings->Project Encoding.
I'm new to glass-fish & persistence and while trying to run a query on MySQL database in my machine i get the following error:
Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: java.sql.SQLException: No database selected
Error Code: 1046
before running the server i made sure that the server configuration are done using this guide : mysql site manual for using connector with glassfish, and configured my persistence.xml like this:
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="StudentRecipieWebsite" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<non-jta-data-source>jdbc/mySql</non-jta-data-source>
<class>il.musehunter.studentRecipes.dbModel.Image</class>
<class>il.musehunter.studentRecipes.dbModel.Ingrediant</class>
<class>il.musehunter.studentRecipes.dbModel.Recipe</class>
<class>il.musehunter.studentRecipes.dbModel.User</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/recipes_data"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="moshe1475"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="eclipselink.jdbc.batch-writing" value="JDBC"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
I'm really new to this and does not have a clue to what i should do next so any help would be very appreciated.
edit:
adding part of the domain.xml from my glassfish server :
<applications>
<application context-root="/StudentRecipieWebsite" location="${com.sun.aas.instanceRootURI}/applications/StudentRecipieWebsite/" name="StudentRecipieWebsite" object-type="user">
<property name="appLocation" value="${com.sun.aas.instanceRootURI}/applications/__internal/StudentRecipieWebsite/StudentRecipieWebsite.war"></property>
<property name="org.glassfish.ejb.container.application_unique_id" value="89812698949156864"></property>
<property name="org.glassfish.persistence.app_name_property" value="StudentRecipieWebsite"></property>
<property name="defaultAppName" value="StudentRecipieWebsite"></property>
<module name="StudentRecipieWebsite">
<engine sniffer="ejb"></engine>
<engine sniffer="security"></engine>
<engine sniffer="jpa"></engine>
<engine sniffer="web"></engine>
</module>
</application>
and:
<resources>
<jdbc-resource pool-name="__TimerPool" jndi-name="jdbc/__TimerPool" object-type="system-admin"></jdbc-resource>
<jdbc-resource pool-name="DerbyPool" jndi-name="jdbc/__default"></jdbc-resource>
<jdbc-connection-pool datasource-classname="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedXADataSource" res-type="javax.sql.XADataSource" name="__TimerPool">
<property name="databaseName" value="${com.sun.aas.instanceRoot}/lib/databases/ejbtimer"></property>
<property name="connectionAttributes" value=";create=true"></property>
</jdbc-connection-pool>
<jdbc-connection-pool is-isolation-level-guaranteed="false" datasource-classname="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDataSource" res-type="javax.sql.DataSource" name="DerbyPool">
<property name="PortNumber" value="1527"></property>
<property name="Password" value="APP"></property>
<property name="User" value="APP"></property>
<property name="serverName" value="localhost"></property>
<property name="DatabaseName" value="sun-appserv-samples"></property>
<property name="connectionAttributes" value=";create=true"></property>
</jdbc-connection-pool>
<jdbc-connection-pool datasource-classname="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource" res-type="javax.sql.DataSource" name="MySQLConnPool">
<property name="portNumber" value="3306"></property>
<property name="databaseName" value="recipes_data"></property>
<property name="serverName" value="localhost"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="moshe1475"></property>
<property name="URL" value="jdbc:mysql://:3306/"></property>
</jdbc-connection-pool>
<jdbc-resource pool-name="MySQLConnPool" description="" jndi-name="jdbc/mySql"></jdbc-resource></resources>
My first guess is that the connection URL in the data source definition is not quite right because "No database selected Error Code: 1046" is a MySQL error.
You do not need to configure the data source in persistence.xml if you have already defined a data source in your application server (which is the common way). Can you post the data source definition from your $GLASSFISH_HOME/glassfish/domains/$GLASSFISH_DOMAIN/config/domain.xml?
This is an example persistence.xml I took from an project of mine (more or less from the Netbeans template) that might help you:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="MyPU" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
<jta-data-source>jdbc/sample</jta-data-source>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-tables"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Good luck!
Answering to the comment:
You need to add the database name to the URL:
<property name="URL" value="jdbc:mysql://nameOrIPOfYourServerOrLocalhost:3306/nameOfYourDatabase"></property>
That should resolve the problem.
I'm trying to hook my Ja-sig CAS server (v3.5 running on Tomcat7) up to a MySQL database for user authentication. I basically have a table 'users' in the database storing username/password pairs that I want CAS to check against. However, I'm having difficulty even getting my current configuration to deploy.
This is an excerpt from pom.xml as it relates to database connectivity:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jasig.cas</groupId>
<artifactId>cas-server-support-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${cas.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.22-bin</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
And here is where I try to setup the database connection in WEB-INF/deployerConfigContext.xml:
<bean
class="org.jasig.cas.adaptors.jdbc.SearchModeSearchDatabaseAuthenticationHandler">
<property name="tableUsers">
<value>users</value>
</property>
<property name="fieldUser">
<value>username</value>
</property>
<property name="fieldPassword">
<value>password</value>
</property>
<property name="passwordEncoder">
<bean
class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.handler.DefaultPasswordEncoder">
<constructor-arg value="MD5" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="datasource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cas_db</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>cas_server</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>pass</value>
</property>
</bean>
It builds perfectly fine with Maven, but when I try to deploy it with Tomcat it doesn't work. I haven't been able to find anything particularly informative in any of the tomcat logs. I'm wondering if there might be a problem with 'commons-dbcp', since when I comment that out and use a simple authentication handler in deployerConfigContext.xml, I'm able to deploy.
There seems to be little/poor documentation of this from my current web research. If anyone has any good resources they could recommend as well, it would be greatly appreciated.
I finally found a trace of errors in the tomcat log localhost.YYYY-MM-DD.log. As it turns out, I needed to add commons-pool:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
which commons-dbcp is dependent upon. Installing this with Maven did away with the missing class exception I was getting.
My next problem was that I had mistakenly defined my datasource bean in the list of authenticationHandlers in deployerConfigContext.xml, which led to a type conversion exception. Moving the bean out of the list tag did the trick.
On one of the official guides for CAS + JDBC Authentication (https://wiki.jasig.org/display/CASUM/Using+JDBC+for+Authentication), they comment on that:
Note: It is recommended commons-dbcp 1.2.1 is used with MySQL instead of the newer version. I found that new version (1.2.2) will cause a Socket write error in MySQL, after your CAS is idle for more that 8 hours, which is the time that MySQL will clean up all idle connections.
Your problem might be related to the version of the commons-dbcp. In my case, I have a configuration similar to yours with the difference on the commons-dbcp version, I'm using 1.4 (no problems)
MySQL seems to have an 8 hour time out on its connections. I'm running multiple WARs in Tomcat utilizing Hibernate for ORM. After 8 hours (i.e. overnight), I get broken pipes when it picks up an idle connection.
I've already traced through the code and made doubly sure I commit or rollback all transactions.
Here is my hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/test</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</property>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!--property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property-->
<property name="c3p0.min_size">3</property>
<property name="c3p0.max_size">5</property>
<property name="c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
<property name="c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1</property>
<property name="c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>
<property name="c3p0.idle_test_period">100</property> <!-- seconds -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<property name="cache.use_query_cache">false</property>
<property name="cache.use_minimal_puts">false</property>
<property name="max_fetch_depth">10</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- classes removed -->
</session-factory>
The parameter I thought would have fixed it was the c3p0.idle_test_period -- It defaults to 0. However, we still have the Broken Pipe issue after 8 hours of running. While there are multiple posts index via Google, none arrive at a satisfactory answer.
So it turns out I was missing a key line that enabled c3p0 (the c3p0 parameters I was tweaking were having no effect because Hibernate was using it's built in connection pool -- which it appropriately warns is not suitable for production). In hibernate 2.x, setting the hibernate.c3p0.max_size property enabled c3p0 connection pooling. However, in 3.x you must specify the following property --
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
Additionally, here are my final configuration parameters --
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">3</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">100</property> <!-- seconds -->
It's rather unfortunate that both Hibernate and c3p0 have abysmal documentation in this regard.
There are two things going on here. You should read this article for more details, but the take-aways are:
You can adjust the MySQL wait_timeout setting to something larger than 8 hours, if desired.
The Hibernate settings should include "hibernate." before the "c3p0", e.g. hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period instead of just c3p0.idle_test_period
This is a solution when you have a broken pipe because of combination of tomcat's wait_timeout=28800 sec(8h) and maxIdleTime=0 in c3p0:
I've changed the local tomcat wait_timeout via my.ini file to 120sec (2 min). And I placed the following:
maxIdleTime=100
idleConnectionTestPeriod=0 (same as default/as if it didn't exist)
other:
acquireIncrement=2
minPoolSize=2
maxPoolSize=5
maxIdleTimeExcessConnections=10
I had no problems with this setup.
I didn't need to use idleConnectionTestPeriod!
If tomcat's wait_timeout is 28800 sec, and maxIdleTime is 25200, it means that c3p0 will close the idle connection in 3600sec (1h) earlier, before tomcat throws a "broken pipe" exception. Isn't that right?!
As you can see I have no issues with providing only maxIdleTime.
Unfortunately, these:
maxIdleTime
idleConnectionTestPeriod
configuring_connection_testing
testConnectionOnCheckin
don't explain too much the corner cases.
And, btw, here is how to open the tomcat's my.ini file with Notepad++:
http://drupal.org/node/32715#comment-4907440
Cheers,
Despot
I've several problem -
- C3P0ConnectionProvider was not found
- I solve it by using the hibernate c3p0 version
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6-Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
- I have that wait_timeout issue on mysql. First I set /etc/my.cnf wait_timeout=10
then I changed the Idle time out value to lower than the wait_timeout value which < 10
That solved my problem.
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" /> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="28690"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="1800" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="5" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="3" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statement" value="50" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery" value="select 1;"/>
I was getting the same problem and it took time to figure out the solution.
I use Hibernate 4.0.1 and mysql 5.1(no spring framework) and I was facing the issue. First make sure that you configured the c3p0 jars properly which are essential.
I used these properties in hibernate.cfg.xml
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1;</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">10</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireRetryDelay">200</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">40</property>
But it's of no use 'cause C3p0 was still taking the default properties not the properties which I set in hibernate.cfg.xml, You can check it in logs. So, I searched many websites for right solution and finally I came up with this. remove the C3p0 properties in cfg.xml and create c3p0-config.xml in the root path(along with cfg.xml) and set properties as follows.
<c3p0-config>
<default-config>
<property name="automaticTestTable">con_test</property>
<property name="checkoutTimeout">40</property>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">10</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>
<property name="minPoolSize">5</property>
<property name="maxStatements">50</property>
<property name="preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1;</property>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts">5</property>
<property name="acquireRetryDelay">200</property>
<property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
</default-config>
</c3p0-config>
but if you run, ORM takes the jdbc connection but not C3p0 connection pool 'cause we should add these properties in hibernate.cfg.xml
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
now everything works fine(At least it worked fine for me) and the issue is solved.
check the following for references.
http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/index.html#configuring_connection_testing
https://community.jboss.org/wiki/HowToConfigureTheC3P0ConnectionPool
I hope this solves your problem.